长沙2024年1月新高考适应性考试（一模）英语试卷

长沙2024年新高考适应性考试 英语 20241.29第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhoisSam?A.Peter'steacher.B.Peter'sfriend.C.Peter'sfather.2.Whyisthewomanleaving?A.Shehasafever.B.Herchildisill.C.Theworkisdone.3.Whichshirtwillthemanprobablybuy?A.Theblueone.B.Thewhiteone.C.Thegreenone.4.Whatwillthemardofirst?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Seeadoctor.C.Goouttolunch.5.Whatdidthewomandoinherchildhood?A.Shemadeaspeechontruth.B.Sheblamedherbrotherwrongly.C.Shethoughthighlyofherparents.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。英语试题第1页(共12页)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Tired.7.Howdidthespeakerstravel?A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthehospital.C.Atschool.9Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerschoolmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.10.Howlonghasitbeensincethemanlefttheschool?A.12years.B.13years.C.15years.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakerslookingat?A.Amap.B.Abook.C.Aphone.12.What'sthespeakers'destination?A.Thelake.B.Theforest.C.Therocks.I3.Whatdothespeakersdonow?A.Startwalking.B.Viewthefallentree.C.Haveadrink.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Security.B.Flight.C.Prices.15.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atanairport.B.Attherailwaystation.C.Ontheplane.o.Whichmeahasthewomanhadtoday?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.,Whichcountrydothespeakers(comefrom?A.China.B.Britain.C.Canada.英语试题第2页(共12页)听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemostimportantpartofchoosingagoodplayer?A.Watchingthemplay.B.Testingtheirweight.C.Assessingtheirstrength.19.Whatphysicalqualitydoesalinemanhave?A.Heisthesmallest.B.Heisthequickest.C.Heisthestrongest.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.B.Firstimpressioncan'talwaysbetrusted.C.Hethatfallstodaymaybeupagaintomorrow.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARichincultureandrootedintradition,winterinBudapestherenotonlyfeelslikeafairytale,itlookslikeone,too.HerearefourtopthingstodoinBudapestduringthewinter.·CityParkIceRink(滑冰场)Budapest'sCityParkIceRinkisbyfarthemostfamousskatingdestinationintheregion.SkatersfloodedtotherinkeachwinterbetweenlateNovemberandmidFebruary.Firstopenedin1870,thisicerinkisoneoftheoldestandlargestinEurope.It'sfilledupwithwaterduringthesummermonths.Itservesasaboatinglakefortouristslookingtobikearoundwhilebathinginthesun.●SpasandthermalbathsBudapestisquiterightlynicknamedthe“CityofSpas”.Thebathsofhereareastonishinglybeautiful,whicharefamousfortheirrelaxingandmedicinalbenefits.Takingadipinthefamousbathsduringwinterisanexperiencelikenoother.Jumpingfromoneindoorpooltotheoutsidebathingareaisamemorableandpleasurableexperience.●HungarianStateOperaHouseTheHungarianStateOperaHouseisclosedforrenovations(翻新).However,visitorscanstillseepartsofitvia(通过)guidedtours.TheHungarianStateOperaHouse,whichwascompletedin1884,remainsexactlythesameasthatwhenitwasconstructed.EachyearthousandsofvisitorsarrivedinBudapesttotakeinthesheer(十足的)beautyoftheoperahouse,whiletheluckyonesareabletosecureaticketforashow.英语试题第3页(共12页)●AndrassyAvenueandFashionStreetShoppinginBudapestduringwinterisamagicalexperience.AndrassyAvenueandFashionStreetaretwoofitsmostpopulartouristdestinationsatanytimeofyear.Coveredwiththousandsoflights.thetree-linedavenuecomestolifeduringthewintermonths,offeringupmanyattractions.Theshopshereareusuallyopenfrom10a.m.to9p.m.inthewintermonths.21.WhatdoesCityParkIceRinkactasinsummer?.A.Arelaxingpool.B.Aboatinglake.C.Athermalbath.D.Afashionstreet.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHungarianStateOperaHouseiftheyhaveaticket?A.Enjoyashow.B.Takeaswim.C.Haveaguidedtour.D.Performanopera.23.Whatbringslifetothetree-linedavenueduringthewintermonths?A.Touristcenter.B.Operahouse.C.Lights.D.Shops.BByteDance'sDouyinhasbeentrialingafooddeliveryservicesinceDecemberasitlookstoexpanditsbusinessbeyondadvertisingItpotentiallycompetesitselfagainstmajore-commercecompanieslikeAlibabaandMeituan.Andthecompanyisnowconsideringextendingtheservicebeyondthetrial.ADouyinspokespersonsaysthatthecompanyhasbeen“testingafeatureinBeijing.ShanghaiandChengduthatenablesmerchants(商人)topromoteandsell‘group-buying’packagestoDouyinusersintheseselectcitiesandhavethemdelivered”.,RestaurantownersoftenlivestreamonDouyintomarkettheirbusiness.Whiledoingthis,theycanofferdiscountsandcoupons(优惠券)fortheirfoodtouserswatchingthevideos.Multipleuserscanthenpurchasethatoffermainlyandchooseatimewithintwodaysforthefoodtoarrive.ThemodelisverydifferentfromMeituanandAlibaba’sEle.mewhicharebothon-demandfooddeliveryservices.Thedigitalgianthasapproachedrestaurantownersandfoodenterprisesinthethreecitiestopromotetheirdishesontheapp.Douyinstatesthatthesuccessofthetrialrunwilldeterminewhetherthein-appmealdeliveryservicewillbeexpandedtoothercities.“Wewouldconsiderexpandingthefeaturetomorecitiesinthefuturedependingonthetestingresults.Thereisnodetailedtimelineyet,”aDouyinspokespersonsays.英语试题第4页(共12页)China'sfooddeliveryindustryisdominatedbyMeituanandEle.me.DouyinhasfewerfoodbuyingoptionsthanMeituanandEle.me.ButByteDance'stentative(暂定的)stepsintothemarketsuggestitwantsasliceofthemarketiMajore-commerceplatformsaregettingintothefooddeliverybusiness.OneWeibopostreads,“Moreplatformscouldbeadvantageousforbothfoodbusinessownersandregularconsumers.”Usersthinkthecompetitionwillhelpregisteredvendors(销售商)andusersbecausecustomerswillhavemoreoptionsandfoodbusinessownerscanusetheplatformthatchargesthelowestservicefee.24.WhatdoesDouyinwanttodo?A.Expanditsmarketintestedcities.B.Getintothefooddeliveryindustry.C.GaincontroloverMeituanandEle.me.D.Livestreamtosellgroup-buyingpackages.25.WhatmaymostattractuserstobuyfoodfromDouyinaccordingtothetext?A.Fastandon-demanddeliverytime.B.Excellentafter-salesservice.C.Wonderfulandeffectivelivestream.D.Shopowners'discountsandcoupons.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Ele.mehaslessfoodchoicesthanDouyin.B.Douyinisexpectingtooccupyitsshareinthemarket.C.Detailedtimelinehasbeenmadebythedigitalcompany.D.OrderedfoodcanbedeliveredbyMeituanwithinaweek.27.What'speople'sattitudetowardsDouyininthelastparagraph'A.Supportive.B.Demanding.C.Intolerant.D.Concerned.CFortherapidlydecreasingnumberofAmericanswho'veneverheardofpickleball,thelittle-knownpaddleballgameisoneofAmerica'sfastest-growingsports.Inventedin1965bythreemiddle-agedfathersinWashingtonstate,pickleballisanoddcrossamongtennis,ping-pongandbadminton,playedwithapaddleandaperforated(穿孔的)plasticball.ThefoundersaresaidtohavenamedthegameafterafamilydogcalledPickles.Mostofpickleball'scoreplayers—thosewhoplaymorethaneighttimesperyear—areoverage65,butthegameisgettingyounger,withthestrongestgrowthamongplayersunder55,accordingtoUSAPickleballButwithsomanynewplayers,theUSisstrugglingtokeepupwiththedemandforcourts.Thecountryhasonlyabout10,000placestoplay,byUSAPickleball'scount,butthatcontinuestogrowbyseveraldozeneverymonth英语试题第5页(共12页)Pickleballisalsofastbecomingaspectatorsport(观赏性运动).Itsfirstprofessionaltournament,theProfessionalPickleballAssociation(PPA)Tour,wasformedin2018andtheprofessionalplayersarebeingabletoreallybecomecelebritiesandspotlights.Traditionalbroadcasters’interestinthesportisgrowing.Sofar,pickleballfanscanwatchamateurandprofessionalmatchesonsportsorsocialchannels,mostlyonline.“Theabilityforasporttofindanaudiencequicklyviasocialmediaisunprecedented(前所未有的),”saysBenShields,wholecturesatMIT'sSloanSchoolofManagementandstudiesthesportsindustry.Shieldsaddsthatpickleballstillneedsafamousstartodrawinwideraudiences,ashasbeenthekeytosuccessforothersportsleagues—thatalsostartedwithgrassrootsandunusualnames“Ithinkifpickleball,initsownhumbleway,cancontinueto-growitsparticipationandfindwaystomakethesportanappealingfanproduct,whoknows,10,or20years,itcouldbeabigcompetitorintheglobalsportsindustry.”28.Whatdoweknowaboutthepickleballgamefromthetext?A.Itwasnamedafteradog.B.Itwaspopularamongyoungkids.C.It'sacrossbetweentennisandvolleyball.D.Itwasinventedbythreeordinarywomen.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Theplayingtime.B.Theformofmatches.C.Thenumberofcourts.D.Theparticipationrate.30.Whichbestdescribes“afamousstar”topickleballaccordingtoBenShields?A.Humble.B.Inflexible.C.Harmful.D.Influential.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofPickleballB.TheGrowingPopularityofPickleballC.TheRiseandFallofPickleballD.TheRulesofPlayingPickleballDNothingearnsattentionlikerarity.Inthenaturalworld,rarityismostclearlyrepresentedbythelastmembersofadecliningspecies.Thesescarce(稀有)plantsandanimalsareextremelyvaluable;theyrepresentthefinalhopeforpreventingextinction.TheeffortstowardconservinRfairc,putte、havemadeanenormousdifference.Inthepastfewdecades,declinesofmanp···nadp:n'andanimalshavebeenreversed(逆转)Buttheattentiontoscarcityuldcom...the上ofoverlookingtheordinary.英语试题第6页(共12页)Ifwearetoconservenature,wemustmaintainourfocusonthefamiliar.Increasingly,conservationisturningitssightsinthisdirection—tosafeguardwhatiscommon,notjustwhatisrare.Therearegoodreasonstoconsiderthecommon.AstudyofNorthAmericanbirdsuncoveredthatwehavelostthreebillionbirdsonthiscontinentwithinthepasttwogenerations.Thesedeclinesincludespeciesonceconsideredwidespreadandsecure,likethecommonredpoll,whosenumbersaredownby29millionandthecommonnighthawk,downby26million.Theshockinglossesareareminderthatthemarkofaspeciesintroubleisnotrarity,butrateofdecline.Notably,theshiftsinabundanceofcommonspeciescantranslateintosizeableshiftsinecosystemfunctioning.Onecaribouherd(北美驯鹿群),numberinginthehundredsofthousands,removesmillionsofkilogramsoffoodforanimalseveryyearandreturnsnutrientstothesoilintheformofmillionsofkilogramsofanimalwastes.Thevalueofcommonspeciesisnotjustecologicalandeconomic,butpsychological.Studyafterstudydemonstratesthatencounterswiththenaturalworldimproveourmentalstate.Losingfamiliarspecies—whetherbirdsinourbackyardorbutterfliesonourdoorstep—islikelytoshrink(收缩)suchopportunitiesforengagement.Karitywillalwaysoccupyasignificantplaceinconservation.Butinourpursuitforasustainableandbiodiversefuture,wemustavoid“theextinctionofcommonness”.32.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakeasurvey.B.Toofferasuggestion.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toprovideanexample.33.Whatdoestheexampleofbirdstudysuggestaccordingtothetext?A.Specieslossbalancestheecosystem.B.Birdsproducemanynutrientstothesoil.C.Speciesrateofdeclinearousespeople'sconcern.D.Birdsaredescribedaswidespreadandsecureanimals.34.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Raritymattersmostinconservation.B、Familiarspeciesshouldn'tbeignored.C.Biodiversityresultsintheextinctionofcommonness.D.People'sphysicalstateshrinksforthesustainabledevelopment.35.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Ahealthcolumn.C.AbiologymagazineD.Atravelbrochure.英语试题第7页(共12页)第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Microplasticsarefoundalmosteverywhereinfood,drinkingwater,cosmetics(化妆品),householdproducts36However,therearestepswecantaketominimizeourmicroplasticintake.AvoidingreheatingtakeawayfoodinplasticboxesAnytimeplasticcontainersareheated,chemicalchangesinthematerialmeanitcanleach(渗入)micro-particlesintoyourfood.Ifyoucan'tavoidthetakeawayboxes,trynotto-reheatfoodinthemwhenhavingleftovers37EmployingaglasswaterbottleinsteadofaplasticoneCanadianresearchfrom2019foundthatbottledwatercontains22timesmoremicroplasticsthantapwater,meaningsomeonewhoonlydrinksbottledwaterwouldtakein130,000moreparticlesayear,comparedto4,000fromtapwater38Theyalsosuggestfillingitwithwaterthathasgonethroughareverseosmosisfilter(反渗透过滤器),whichcanhelptoremovethemicroplasticsintapwater.Theheatofthecoffeewillencouragetheplastictoleachintoyourdrink.Instead,bringareusableglassormetalcupfortakeawaysorconsiderdrinkingyourcoffeeinacafe.Itisbothenvironmentally-friendlyandgoodforhealth.StoppingchewingontheendofpensPutawayorstoppurchasingbabychewingtoysordummies(玩偶)whichareparticularlyharmfulbecausetheygointhemouth.Similarly,aresearcherrecommendsthatadultsstopchewingontheendofpens.A.UsingmetalorglasscoffeecupsBAvoidingusingplasticmaterialonhotfoodC.Remember:doplacetheminanon-plasticplateD.Expertsrecommendusingaglassbottlewhenyou'reonthegoE.ItsalmostimpossibletogetridofplasticfromourmodernlivesF.wetyoueat.neverputitinaplasticcontainerconsideringhealthG.lookingatothersourcesofplasticinyourchildren'slives)培试题第8页(共12页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenworkinginperson,mostofushaveanaturalunderstandingofnon-verbal(非语言的)signalsThatistosay,allthewaysinwhichwe41workoutwithoutwords42,inthedigitalworkspace,thiskindofcommunicationcanseemless43Manywork44nowhappenviaonlinechats,andevenvideomeetingscangoaheadwithcamerasoff.Partsofnonverbalcommunicationhavealways45outsidefacetofaceinteraction,ofcourseForexample,theseunnoticeable46couldbeginwithaprofilepictureonyourCV(简历);evendecidingwhetherornottoaddanemoji(表情图标)inaworkgroupchatcanchangethe47oftheinteractionYetthenewworkplaceshiftinwhereandhowweworkhas48theworldofnon-verbalcommunicationgreatly.Forinstance,invideocalls,backgroundscangiveallsortsofnonverbal49aboutcoworkers'lifestyles,50andlevelofprofessionalismLet'ssayifacoworkerpositionsthecamerabelowthechin(下巴),51otherstolookup,youbegintodislikehimorher,almost52Indeed,datahaveshownthatduringvideocalls,factorslikecameraangles,distancefromthecameraandabilitytomakeeyecontactall53howlikeablepeoplearenoticedtobeInanewworldwhere54workingisrapidlydeveloping,beingwillingtoengagenonverballymakesit55tounderstandothersandtobeunderstood41. A.unite B.communicate C.recognize. D.cooperate42. A. Besides B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore43. A.important B.separable C.adventurous D.flexible44. A.conditions B.conversations C.seats D.paces45. A.survived B.proved C.transformed D.existed46. A.signals B.maps C.journeys D.articles47. A.milestone B.analysis C.feel D.study48. A.quitted B.expanded C.failed D.reduced49. A.information B.change C.application D.concern50. A.meetings B.suggestions C.interests D.videos51. A.inspiring B.forcing C.permitting D.warning52. A.continuously B.willingly C.carefully D.instantly53. A.impact B.accomplish C.report D.harm54. A.diligent B.crazy C.remote D.abstract5. A.easier B.harder C.moretraditional D.moreexciting英语试题第9页(共12页)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I,asaBBCfoodwriter,traveledChinalastyear.ThenIfellinlovewithhairycrab(螃蟹),whichisoneof56mostprizedChinesedishesHairycrabsareonlyavailableinthefall,startingtateSeptembertoearlyOctober,and58(end)aroundNovember.SuppliesarelimitedandChineseconsumersspendalotongood-qualitycrabsobtainedfromparticularrivers.Hairycrabs’fleshiswellknownforits59(sweet)Alsoofvalueisthecrabs’goldenroe,whichiscreamyanddeliciousFemalecrabsaremoreprized60malecrabsbecausetheycontainmuchmoreroeandarebelieved61(taste)sweeterTraditionally,therecipeforhairycrabs62(be)simplethecrabsaresteamedandtheneatenwithasauce(调味汁)Theypair63(excellent)withhuangjiu,aChineseliquor(酒)madefromfermented(发酵)grains.Thereareeightdifferenttoolsusedtoprocessthehairycrabs,each64(design)forspecificpartsItisamarkofart,andinfactashowofskilltobeabletoeatcrabswithoutcrackingthebones.Manyrestaurantsarenowofferingtodotheworkforyou,andwillbringyouthereadyprocessedonesIt'ssurprising65greathairycrabsareafteryou'veremovedtheobstacle(障碍物)wheneatingthem.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)为了丰富校园生活，你校将组织迎新年音乐会，请你写一则通知，刊登在学校英文网站上。内容包括：1.举办时间和地点；2.活动的内容；3.活动的意义。注意：词数80左右。英语试题第10页(共12页)Notice第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WemovedtoasmallseasidecommunityinNewZealand10yearsago,becausemyhusbandPhilworkedasabiologistandhehadtodoresearchnearthesea.Ihadseenseals(海豹)aroundPilotBay,whichisnearhere.Sometimesyouseethemoutontherocks,sunningthemselvesorplaying—butusuallyintheirownterritory.Theyneverthoughtaboutdisturbingtheirneighbors.ItwasadarkwintermorninginAugustthisyearwhenasealcame.At5:50a.m.,Ileftthehousetogofitnesstraining.Iwentdowntothecarparkedinthedrivewayandheardagrowl(咆哮).Ithoughtourcat,Coco,musthavechasedadogunderthecar.Ijumpedintothecartoavoidgettingmyanklesbitten,andmovedslowly,butthenIfeltthecarhitsomething.WhenIgotouttohavealo