浙江省宁波市2022年中考英语试卷【含答案】

浙江省宁波市2022年中考英语试卷

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.

“Yousmell1.!〃Andysaidtothewoman.

Thewomansaid,〃Ijustwantyouto2,methebox.It'showmydaughterandI

survive（生存）〃"Butit'sjusttrash（垃圾），〃saidAndy.

“Oneperson，strashisanotherperson，s3.，〃thewomansaid,reachingouther

hand,“CanIhaveit?〃

4.youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,Andyreplied_

5.•Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother，scar.Thewomandidn，tsay

anythingandtookthebox.

Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina6.voice,

“Andy,noteveryonehasgood7,・Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.

Welivedahardlife.Icouldn，tfinda8.，sowehadtoliveonthestreets.One

day,Imetaladyandshe9.metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I10.her

suggestionandourlifechangedafterthat...〃

Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand11.tothelady.〃Iamsorryforwhat

Idid.You，reright.Oneperson，strashisanotherperson，streasure.Thenhismother

cameoverandwas12.tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutof

troubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith13,,〃Youdidsomuchforus.

It'smyturnto14.you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywith

us・・•〃Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.

Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected15.•Sowhereverweare,be

kindtopeoplearoundus.

1.A.sweetB.niceC.terribleD.smoky

2.A.buyB.giveC.showD.lend

3.A.prideB.supportC.powerD.treasure

4.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.If

5.A.impolitelyB.gladlyC.nervouslyD.hopefully

6.A.funnyB.softC.coldD.strange

7.A.luckB.fameC.natureD.behavior

8.A.reasonB.dreamC.jobD.hobby

9.A.allowedB.advisedC.neededD.sent

10.A.checkedB.questionedC.followedD.forgot

11.A.climbedB.rushedC.rodeD.jumped

12.A.surprisedB.afraidC.relaxedD.worried

13.A.fearB.interestC.sadnessD.joy

14.A.teachB.understandC.praiseD.help

15.A.successB.pleasureC.warmthD.pride

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

阅读理解

Howdoyoulookafteryourcat

Introduction

Thefirststeptobecomingagoodcatowneristochoosetherightkind

ofcat.Itishowacatbehavesthatisthemostimportant,notwhatshe

lookslikeorhowoldsheis.Sheisgoingtobeyourbestfriend.Youwill

spendalotoftimeplayingtogether.Butremember,youneedtolookafter

hereveryday.Notjusttostartwith,butforallherlife.

Understandingyourpet

Bywatchingyourcatclosely,youwilllearnherspecialwayoftalking.

Fromthemovementofhertailorears,youwillseeifsheishappyorsad.

Andyouwillsoonunderstandwhatsheissayingwhenshemiaows.

Caringforyourpet

Youwillonlybeyourcat'sbestfriendifyoucareforherproperly.You

willneedtomakesurethatsheeatstherightfoods,alwayshaswater,and

cangetplentyofexerciseeveryday.Youwillalsohavetobathe（给...洗

澡）heroftenandspendsometimetrainingher.

16.Howlongwillyouneedtolookafteryourcat?

A.Forsomedaysaftershe，sborn.B.Forthewholeofherlife.

C.Untilshehasbabiesofherown.D.Untilsheisbadlyill.

17.Tounderstandyourcat,youneedto.

A.watchherverycarefullyB.batheheroften

C.talktohereverydayD.feedherproperfood

18.Thelastpartofthepassagedescribes.

A.whichfoodcatslikebest

B.howdifficultitcanbetotraincats

C.thetypeofexercisecatsenjoymost

D.thethingscatownersneedtodo

阅读理解

Victor'sproject

Aspartofmyhistoryprojectontransport,Ididsomeshortinterviews

withpeopleinmyneighborhood.Myfirstinterviewwaswithmyfriend

Susan，sgrandmother,Mrs.Sanderson.

Question1

Howdidyougettoschoolwhenyouwereyoung?

Iwalkedtoschoolwithmyfriends,exceptforFridayswhenwehadto

carryallofourthingsforschoolsports.Thenwecaughtthebus.I

enjoyedwalkingbecausewecouldchatontheway.Ididn，tlikeitwhen

itwasrainingthough,butMumalwaysmadesureIworemyraincoatand

gumboots.Ontheotherhand,Ibecameastrongwalker,andIbelieve

that'swhyI'vebeenhealthyallmylife.

Question2

Myparentsdrivemetoschool.Whydidn'tyougotoschoolbycar?

Youknow,wewerenotrichenoughatthattime.Wecouldnotaffordacar

untilafterIhadfinishedschool.

Question3

Howdidyougetaroundwhenyouweren，tgoingtoschool?

Weoftenwentforafamilytripbytrain.Mostweekendswewenton

picnicsandIlovedplayingwithmycousinsinthepark.Thetriptook

muchlongerthanitwouldtakebycartodayofcourse.

Question4

Howdoyougetaroundnow?

Howdoyougetaroundnow?

Istilllovewalking,butIneedtodrivemygrandchildrenaround,soI

mainlyusemycar.

19.VictorasksQuestion4togetsomeinformationaboutMrs.Sanderson's.

A.presentlifestyleB.familylife

C.lovelychildrenD.memoriesofschool

20.Inallofheranswers,Mrs.Sandersontalksabout.

A.hergrandchildrenB.herfavoriteactivities

C.typesoftransportD.placesshehasvisited

21.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMrs.Sanderson?

A.Sheusedtodrivetoschoolonwetdays.

B.Shecouldn，tanswerallVictor，squestions.

C.Shedidn，tlikewalkingtoschoolwhenyoung.

D.Shefindsitquickertogettoplacesthesedays.

22.ThebesttitleofVictor，sfinishedprojectisprobably.

A.TheLifeofMrs.SandersonB.HowTravellingHasChanged

C.PeopleinMyNeighborhoodD.TheImportanceofBeingHealthy

阅读理解

Katie'sfatherwasattheairportwaitingtomeether.Shewasgoingtospendaweek

withhim,andusuallyshereallyenjoyedtheirvisits.Butthistimewasdifferent:her

dadwasgettingmarried,andKatiewasn，tatallsureifshelikedtheidea.

Onthewayfromtheairporttoherdad'shouse,Katiealmostkeptsilent.Finally,her

dadasked,〃Doyouwanttotalkaboutit,Katie?”

Foramoment,Katiesatsilently.Thenshesaid,〃I'msorry,Dad.Ijustdon，tthinkI

wantyoutogetmarried.zz

〃IthoughtyoulikedCelia,“Katie，sdadsaid.

dolikeCelia,“Katieanswered,，，It，snotthatatall.Ijustdon，tknowifIwant

herforastepmother一that，stotallydifferent.，z

〃Itreallyisdifferent,z，herdadagreed,“ButIhopeyou，11gettolikehavingCelia

asastepmother.Shelikesyoualot,youknow,andr11betMeganwill,too.〃

“Who'sMegan?”Katieasked.Shehadn，theardthatnamebefore.

“She'sCelia'sdaughter,/zherdadreplied,“Sheisyourage,actually,somaybeyou，11

evenhavesomethingincommon.z，

AfterdroppingKatie'sluggage（行李）offatherdad，shouse,Katieandherdadwent

tomeetCeliaandMeganatarestaurant.Theyweregoingtohavedinnertogether.When

theygottotherestaurant,CeliaandMeganwerealreadythere.CeliaintroducedMeganto

Katie.Atfirst,Katiedidn，tknowwhattosaytoMegan.Butthen,Megansaid,z，Mom,

don'tforgetIhaveswimmingpracticetomorrow.

“Youliketoswim?”Katieaskedhopefully.

〃Iloveit一rmonourschoolswimmingteam,z，Meganansweredexcitedly,〃Doyouswim?”

〃Ilovetoswim,too"Katiesaidwithasmile.MaybehavingCeliaasastepmother

wasn'tgoingtobesobadafterall.

23.HowdidKatiefeelaboutherdad'sgettingmarriedatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Unhappy.B.Excited.C.Shocked.D.Agreeable.

24.HowdidKatie，sdadknowthatKatiehadsomethingonhermind?

A.Katieshoutedatherdad.

B.Katiewouldn，tgetinthecarwithherdad.

C.Katiedidn，tsayverymuch.

D.Katietoldherdadshewasangrywithhim.

25.Theunderlinedword〃She〃refersto______.

A.KatieB.Megan

C.Katie'smotherD.Megan'smother

26.WhichsentenceinthepassageletsthereaderknowthatKatiewouldendupbeing

happy?

A."I'msorry,Dad.〃

B.〃Ihaveswimmingpracticetomorrow.

C.〃IdolikeCelia.

D.〃・..astepmotherwasn'tgoingtobesobadafterall.〃

阅读理解

Recently,manypeoplethinkit，sriskytousecredit（信用）cardnumbersonline.

However,fromtimetotime,weallusepasswordsandIDnumbersontheInternet.Wethink

wearesafe,butthatmaynotbetrue!Anewkindofattack（攻击）isbeingusedby

dishonestpeopletostealIDsandcreditcardnumbersfromwebsurfers.Thisnewkindof

attackiscalled"phishing”.

Phishingsoundsthesameastheword"fishing”,anditmeansthatathiefistryingto

trickpeopleintogivingawayvaluableinformation.Likerealfishermen,phishersuse

bait（诱饵）intheformofgreatonlinedealsorservices.Forexample,phishersmight

usefalseemailsandwebsitestotrickpeopleintorevealing（透露）creditcardnumbers,

accountusernames,andpasswords.Theyimitate（模仿）well-knownbanks,onlinesellers,

andcreditcardcompanies.Successfulphishersmaymakeasmanyas5%ofthepeople

believeandgiveawaytheirpersonalinformation.

It，sreallyabigproblem!Actually,tricking5%oftheonlinepopulationishuge.Now

morethan4.6billionpeoplehaveaccess(进入权)totheInternet,and75%ofthose

InternetusersliveinthewealthiestcountriesonEarth.Ithasbeenreportedthat

phisherssendmorethan40billionfalsemessageseachyear.Evenbytrickingonly5%of

thepeople,phisherscanmakealotofmoney.

Amy,18,fromCalifornia,receivedanemail.AmantoldAmythatshecouldgeta

milliondollarsinheraccountasarewardifshesentathousanddollarstohim.Amydid

asthemansaidatonce.The〃thief〃usedAmy，sSocialSecuritynumbertogetcredit

cardsinhernameandtransferredhermoney.

Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?Aboveall,theyhavetolearntorecognize

theemailthathasbeensentbyaphisher.Alwaysbecarefulwithanyemailwithurgent

(紧急的)requestsforpersonalinformation.Phisherstypicallywriteupsettingor

exciting,butfalse,statementsintheiremailssothatpeoplewillreplyrightaway.

Nevergiveoutpersonalinformationtophishers.Andifanoffersoundstoogoodtobe

true,itis.

27.Phishingiscomparedtoaccordingtothepassage.

A.makingmoneyB.playinggamesC.catchingfishD.writingemails

28.WhichwritingskillisusedinPara.3?

A.Givingexamples.B.Listingnumbers.

C.Raisingquestions.D.Usingsayings.

29.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword〃transfer”

inPara.4?

•transfer匕(transferred,transferring)

二①tomovefromoneplace,school,jobetctoanother

二②toconnectthecallofsomeonetosomeoneelse，s

二③tomovemoneyfromoneaccounttoanother

■

(4)tochangefromonebus,planeetctoanother

A.①B.②C.③D.(4)

30.Besidesintroducingwhatphishingis,thewriteralsotellsushowto.

A.helptocatchphishersB.replytourgentemails

C.paybycreditcardD.protectourselvesonline

三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)

交流是一门艺术，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下图片中的男士在交流中存在不当之处，请你将图

片与相关描述（A-F）进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。

31.32.33.

34.35.

A.Doyoumakeeyecontact（交流）？Whenyoumakeeyecontact;you，re

tellingsomeonethatyou，reinterestedinhimorher,thatyouthinkthe

personisimportant,andthatyouwanttohearwhatheorshehastosay.

B.Doyoutalkwithtoys?Doyouplaywithpens,tapyourfingers,orclear

yourthroatwhenyou，retalkingwithsomeone?Thesemannersmightmake

othersuncomfortable,whomaytakeyoulessseriously.

C.Doyouspeaktoofast?Thisisoneofthemostcommoncommunication

problems.Aslowspeedofspeechshowstheimportanceofthemessageyou，re

expressing.Talkingtopeopleinanunhurriedmanneralsogivesthe

listenertimetogetwhatyouhavesaid.

D.Doyouinterrupt?Peoplewhocutothersoffinmid-sentencenotonly

sendanunkindmessage,butalsotheycutthemselvesoutofthe

communicationprocess.Rememberthatwecanlearnmorefromlisteningthan

fromtalking.

E.Doyouavoidoverspeak?Aristotle（亚里土多德）said,“Thinkasthewise

do,butspeakasthecommondo・〃Don'tusebigordifficultwords.If

otherscan'tunderstandeverytimeyouopenyourmouth,andyoumayfeel

sorryforusing"overspeak”

F.Doyoueatwhileyou,retalking?Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversation

withsomeone,nevertalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.Suchbehaviormakes

peopleawful.

四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（每小题1分）

36.Weshoulddoeyeexercises（两次）adaytotakegoodcareofoureyes.

37.Withthecomingofthe19thAsianGames,wecanseesymbolsoftheevent倒

处）.

38.LotsofforeignersthinkthatNingboDumplings（品尝）reallygood.

39.Thelovelypandasonthese（邮票）remindmeofmysweetchildhood.

40.Ata（——亥U钟）pastsevenlastnight,Iwaswatchingadocumentaryabout

space.

41.The（当地的）governmentispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmental

protection.

42.Formostofthestudents,Juneisalwaysthe（忙碌的）monthinayear.

43.Cathyenjoys（解决）aproblembysharingitwithherbestfriends.

44.Manymedicalworkerstakean（积极的）partinvolunteeringbecauseof

COVID-19.

45.Ihavealready（节省）enoughmoneytobuymyfatheratieasaFather'sDay

gift.

五、方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。（每小题1分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

happenalsoshownaturemuch

Laughterisgoodforyou,andthat'snojoke!Agoodlaughhelpsyourightaway.When

youlaugh,changes46.inyourbody.Forexample,youtakein47.air

thanusual,whichisgoodforyourheart.Agoodlaughincreasesyourheartrate.When

youlaugh,yourbrainalsoreleases（释放）chemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy.Laughing

canalsomakeyoufeelrelaxedforupto45minutes.

Laughtercan48.reducepain.Youprobablydon，twanttochuckle（偷笑）when

you，rehurt,butlaughterhelpsthebodymakeitsown49.medicine.Laughing

isalsogreatexercise!Research50.thatlaughing100timesisasgoodas

ridingabikefor15minutes.

Sowhydon，tyoutrylaughingoutloudeveryday?

六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Itwasthesummerholidaysandourfamilyrentedanapartmentforaweeknearthe

beach.Weallwenttothebeachon51.firstdayanditwasfantastic!Idid

lotsofsurfing.Theseawasreallywarm!WhileMumandDadwerereading_

52.(they)books,mybrotherPaulwasbuildingabigsandcastle(沙堡).Hewas

happyfor53.(hour)!

Ontheeveningwearrived,myparentswerecookingsupperwhensuddenlythecomputer

stoppedworking.Therewasnoelectricityintheapartment!Wehadtoeatoursupperin

thedark!Theelectricitydidn，tcomeonagain54.lateatnight.

Thenextday,wewenttothemarket.We55.(shop)whensuddenly

darkcloudscameoveranditstartedtorainhard.Dad56.(drive)usbackto

theapartment.

Whenwegotback,therainwascomingintoPauTsbedroomandhisbedwasverywet.So

fortherestoftheholidayhehadtosharemybedroom.

57.theendoftheholiday,MumandDadwerecleaningtheapartmentwhen

suddenlyDadshouted,〃0h,no!〃PaulandIranintothekitchen.58.stra