2024《试吧大考卷》二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】语法填空技能保分练(一)　谓语动词

2024《试吧大考卷》二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】语法填空技能保分练(一)谓语动词语法填空技能保分练(一)谓语动词小题夯基练单句语法填空1．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]TheunmannedChang'e­4probe(探测器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—________(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole­Aitkenbasin.2．[2020·新高考山东卷]The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,________(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhich/thatopenedin1759.3．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand________(point)downtheriver.4．[2020·浙江卷7月]Byabout6000BC,people________(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.5．[2020·新高考山东卷]Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection________(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.6．[2020·天津卷]Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand________(remain)aroundthatleveleversince.7．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]“Thisreallyexcitesscientists，”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseitmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon________(construct)．”8．[2020·新高考山东卷]Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic________(call)galleriesorrooms.9．[2020·浙江卷7月]Farmingproducedmorefoodperpersonthanhuntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood________(need)．10．[2020·1月浙江卷]Peopletendtofocusonthefirstfactor.However,greaterattentionshould_________(place)onlongevity(长寿)．11．[2019·天津卷]Amy,aswellasherbrothers,________(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.12．[2020·湖南长郡中学模拟]ThetraditionalChinesemarriageusually________(involve)somenecessaryprocedures,suchasmatch­making,engagement,meetingthebride,andthreebows.13．[2020·江西省重点中学盟校第二次联考]Atpresent,TechgiantsAppleandGoogle________(team)uptocreateasystemthatwouldletsmartphoneusersknowwhenthey'vecomeintocontactwithsomeonewhohasCOVID­19.14．[2020·赣州市高三年级适应性考试]They________(become)apartofdailylifeandapartofourthrowawayculturefordecades.Chinasetagoalofreducingoverconsumptioninordertogetridofourrelianceonsingle­useplastics.15．[2020·“安徽省示范高中皖北协作区”高三联考]Quanzhouisalsoknownforitsthrivingprivateeconomy.Thepastfourdecades________(see)thebirthoftensofthousandsofprivatebusinessesandhundredsoffamousbrands.16．[2020·濮阳市高三毕业班第二次模拟]GretaThunberg,a16­year­oldSwedishclimatechangeactivist,________(elect)as2019's“PersonofTheYear”lastweek.大题提能练Test1[2020·合肥市高三第二次诊断检测]ChopsticksplayanimportantroleinChinesefoodculture.Chinesechopsticksareroundontheeatingendwhichsymbolizesheaven，whiletheotherendissquarewhichsymbolizesearth.Thisisbecausekeepingenoughfoodis1.________(great)concernthananythingelse.Itisimportanttonotethatchopsticksareusedinmanydifferentculturesandthereisnosinglestandardfortheuseofchopsticks.Herearesomecustoms2.________(associate)withchopsticksinChina.Playingwithchopsticks3.________(consider)badmanners.Andchopsticksshouldnotbeplaced4.________(vertical)inabowlofriceorotherfood.Anystick­likeobjectpointingupward5.________(resemble)theincense(香)sticksthatpeopleuse6.________offeringstotheirdeadfamilymembers.Itisalsobadmannerstotapchopstickson7.________edgeofone'sbowl,becauseinancientChinabeggarsoftenmadethisnoise8.________(attract)attention.InChinese,“chopsticks”reads“kuaizi”，whichmeans“tohavesonssoon”，soanewly­marriedcouplewillbeveryhappytoacceptchopsticksas9.________(they)weddinggift.10．________hasalreadybeenfoundoutisthatusingchopsticksimprovesone'smemory,increasesfingerdexterity(灵巧)andcanbeusefulinlearningandimprovingskillssuchasChinesecharacterprintingandbrushpainting.Test2[2020·深圳市高三第二次检测]Whenthewinterapproaches，tanghulu，atraditionalChinesesnackcanbefoundonthestreetcornerinnorthernChina.Sinceancienttimes,it1.________(be)verypopularwithnatives,especiallychildren.Tanghuluis2.________(common)madeofhaws(山楂果),whicharerichinvitaminCandareknown3.________(have)traditionalChinesemedicinalproperties.Accordingtoalegend,inSongDynasty,oneoftheemperor's4.________(wife)wassickandhad5.________poorappetite.Thedoctorsuggestedthatsheeatfivetotenhaws6.________(boil)withsugarbeforeeachmeal.Sherecoveredwithinhalfamonth.Later,theprescriptionwaspassedon7.________ordinarypeople.Peopleputhawsonastick,dippedtheminhotsugarsyrup(糖浆)anddried.Thesyrupfinallyturnedintoasolidcoating,likethecrystalonthesurfaceofhaws.Thatis8.________theyarealsocalledbingtanghulu.9.________originstorysaysthattheveryfirsttanghuluonlyhadtwohaws—asmalloneonthetopandabigonebelow,makingitresembleahulu,abringerofgoodluck.Withsourhawsandsweetsugar,thetasteoftanghuluisacombinationofflavors,whichoften10.________(remind)peopleoftheirhappychildhoods.语法填空技能保分练(二)非谓语动词小题夯基练单句语法填空1．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e­4________(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole­Aitkenbasin.2．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout________(find)thewell­knownpainter.3．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Theyrepresenttheearth________(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.4．[2020·山东高考模拟卷]________(follow)byaweddingphotographer,thecouplemadeasurprisevisittothehospitalbeforeheadingtothereception.5．[2020·1月浙江高考]Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation—itisaging.Themedian(中位数的)ageofanAmericanin1950was30—todayitis41andisexpected________(increase)to42by2050.6．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.7．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.8．[2020·北京卷]Andthird,tigersharkshaveteethperfectly________(design)forcuttingtheirfood,soitiscertainthatthedamagewillbedisastrous.9．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake________(get)there.10．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel________(challenge)．11．[2018·6月浙江高考]Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto________(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it'snotwithoutacost.12．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Scientistshaverespondedby________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.13．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Whenwegotacall________(say)shewasshort­listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.14．[2020·赣州市高三年级适应性考试]Fooddeliveryandtakeawayserviceswillstop________(use)single­useplasticstrawsandcutlery(餐具)nationwide.15．[2020·河北衡水中学第三次联考]TheTerracottaArmy,________(build)around2,200yearsago,wasintendedtoprotectEmperorQinShiHuanginhisafterlife.16．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid­1980s,andareexpensive________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.大题提能练Test1[2020·南昌市高三一模]HowdoyouknowIamreallyahumanwritingthisarticleandnotarobot?Forbesuses1.________AIrobotcalledBertietoassistinprovidingreporters2.________firstdraftsfornewsstories.TheWashingtonPostalso3.________(have)arobotreportercalledHeliograf.Initsfirstyear,approximately850articles4.________(publish)anditevenearnedanawardforits“ExcellenceinUseofBots”.However,TheWashingtonPostisusingitnottoreplacejournalists,buttoassistthemandmaketheirjobs5.________(easy)andfaster.Journalistsareworriedthatcontentwrittenbyrobotscouldweakenreliablemediaoutletsthattheywriteforbynot6.________(produce)qualitycontent.However,somesaythatwillnotbethecasebutratherincreasesthequalitybygivingreporterstheability7.________(concentrate)onqualityoverquantity.Allinall,thiscould8.________(true)benefitjournalism.“Theworkiscreative.It'sabout9.________(curious),storytelling,diggingandholdinggovernmentsaccountable.Andit'saboutcriticalthinkingandjudgment.Theseare10.________wewantourjournalistsspendingtheirenergy，”APDirectorofNewsPartnershipsLisaGibbssaid.Test2[2020·云南省高中毕业班统一检查]BeijingDaxingInternationalAirport,alsoknown1.________BeijingNewAirport,isthebiggestairportintheworld.WithitsgrandopeningonSeptember25,2019,itbecameahotdestinationduringNationalDayholiday.Visitorscrowdedintothe2.________(new)openedairporttotakephotosfortheirWeChatmoments.Accordingtoareportfromtheairport,3.________numberofchecked­inpassengersattheairportonOctober3was4,513,andit4.________(have)morethan100,000visitors.Outbound(出港的)passengersattheairporthit5,667thedaybefore,withatotalofaround85,000people5.________(enter)theterminal.Manyvisitorscamejusttolookattheairport'sstrikingarchitecture6.________admireitsbeautifulartwork.Theairportaddedstaffmemberstoensurethe7.________(safe)ofpassengersandalsoreleaseditstraveltipsrecommendingpassengerstoplanahead8.________(avoid)heavytrafficaroundtheholiday.BeijingDaxingInternationalAirport9.________(expect)tobecomeoneoftheworld's10.________(busy)andmostadvancedairportswithitscutting­edgetechnologyandintelligentservices.Italsoaimstoprovidevisitorswithwonderfultravelexperiencesaswellasshortenedwaitingtime.语法填空技能保分练(三)词性转换小题夯基练单句语法填空1．[2020·北京卷]Becauseoftheconfidencesheinspiredinme,I'vecarvedouta________(success)professionasajournalist.2．[2020·新高考山东卷]Inthe18thand19thcenturies,________(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.3．[2020·新高考山东卷]Historical________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.4．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Filledwith________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.5．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Asthesmallboatmoved________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.6．[2020·新高考山东卷]Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.7．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether________(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.8．[2020·北京卷]Sherecognized________(I)potentialandshowedmethatIcouldwritewithcreativityandenthusiasm.9．[2018·6月浙江高考]Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe________(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.10．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto________(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.11．[2019·浙江卷6月]Schooluniformsare________(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.12．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]Thisswitchhasdecreased________(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.13．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe________(introduce)ofelectric­poweredenginesandlifts.14．[2020·洛阳市高三5月第三次统考]Iwasalwaysamazedatthepaceshekept.OnMondaysandFridays,sheworkedatacollegegivingstudentsguidancesothattheycouldhaveagood________(choose)ofcareer.15．[2020·高三八校第二次联考]Formanypeople,veganism________(simple)meanseatingnomeat,cheeseoreggs,butgoinganimal­freealsoappliestofashionandmanufacturing.16．[2020·濮阳市高三毕业班第二次模拟]BySeptember,2018,her________(week)strikehadbecomeaworldwideclimatechangemovementcalled“FridaysfortheFuture”，withtensofthousandsofstudentsskippingschoolonthisdaytocondemntheinactionoftheleadersoftheirrespectivecountries.大题提能练Test1[2020·长春市普通高中高三统一测试]Schoolworkcanbestressfulsometimes,especiallyinthefinalyearofhighschool,whichcanaffectourhealth.Therefore,findingagoodwaytodeal1.________pressureisimportant.Ijustdiscoveredmynewfavoritemethod:trampolining(蹦床运动)!Thedooropensandyouareamazed2.________(see)peoplejumpingandflyingaroundlikesuperheroes.Thetrampolineparkisfullof3.________(colour)trampolines.Forbeginners,itisthebestareatostart.Itwasalittlebit4.________(frighten)atthebeginning,aswecouldhardlywalkonthetrampolines.5.________whenIstartedtojump,Ifeltallthestressleavemybody.Afterjumpingforawhile,I6.________(lie)downandclosedmyeyes,imaginingIhadbecomeabirdthatcouldtouchthesky.Thereweresomeotherbouncing(弹跳)7.________(activity).Myfavoriteonewasthebasketballdunking(扣篮)area,8.________includedabasketballhoopaboverunwaytrampolines.Withthepowerofbouncing,Icoulddunklike9.________NBAsuperstar.Itwasnotonlyrelaxing,butalsofun!Whileoutdooractivities10.________(large)dependontheweather,indoortrampolineparksarereallygoodplacestogowheneveryouwanttohaveagoodtime.Test2[2020·福州市高三毕业班适应性练习卷]Foralongtimebats1.________(be)oneofthemostfearfulcreaturesintheanimalkingdom.Manypopcultureassociationswiththemare2.________(relate)tovampires(吸血鬼).Thoughtheseassociationsarecompletemisunderstandings,batsdohaveadarksideasa3.________(danger)diseasevector(介体).Sothereisgoodreasontobeexceptionallycautiousifyoucomeintocontactwithbats.However,thefactis4.________batsplayasignificantroleinkeepingabalancedecosystem.Manyorganicfarmershavelearnedaboutthebenefitsof5.________(have)batsnearbytohelpmanagetheamountofpeststhatshowupwithoutpesticides.Onebrownbat—about6.________sizeofahumanthumb—canconsumeabout600mosquitoesandotherunwantedinsectswithinanhour.Theymakeforafantastic,almostessential7.________(add)topestmanagementonanyfarm.Evenlargegovernmentorganizationshaverealizedtheeconomicbenefitsofbats.TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveyestimatesthatbats'contributions8.________pestmanagementsavethecountry9.________(rough)3.7billiondollarsperyear.Withoutthem,wewouldlikelyexperienceadramaticdropinfoodproduction,whichwouldeventuallymake10.________(it)wayintoourweeklygrocerybills.语法填空技能保分练(一)谓语动词小题夯基练1．答案与解析：touched句子主语是“TheunmannedChang'e­4probe”，空格touch是谓语动词，有时间状语“lastweek”可判断用一般过去时。2．答案与解析：formed考查动词时态。根据上文内容以及时间状语“in1759”可知，应用一般过去时。3．答案与解析：pointed考查时态。空处与smiled构成并列谓语，故用一般过去时。4．答案与解析：haddiscovered考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Byabout6000BC”可知，句子谓语动词用过去完成时，故填haddiscovered。5．答案与解析：is考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据时间状语Often可知该句应用一般现在时，设空处为谓语动词，主语为“onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection”，是单数形式，故此处用is。6．答案与解析：hasremained考查动词的时态和主谓一致。eversince是解题关键，与现在完成时连用。“thenumberof＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。7．答案与解析：isconstructed考查被动语态。此处表示“月球是如何构成的”，应用被动语态，且此处描述的是客观情况，故填isconstructed。8．答案与解析：arecalled考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，该句主语为“Thepartsofamuseum”，设空处为谓语动词，与主语之间为被动关系，结合语境可知这里为客观事实，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。9．答案与解析：wasneeded考查动词的时态和语态。结合句意“出生的孩子越多，需要的粮食就越多”可知，morefood与need构成被动关系，且文章的基本时态为一般过去时，故填wasneeded。10．答案与解析：beplaced由短语“placegreaterattentionon”可知，attention与place之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。11．答案与解析：wasgiven考查时态和主谓一致。句意：埃米和她的兄弟们上周回到村里时受到了热烈的欢迎。AaswellasB作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由A，也就是本题中的Amy决定；由“lastweek”可知give表示的动作发生在过去，且Amy与give是被动关系。12．答案与解析：involves考查主谓一致。根据该句中的usually可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语ThetraditionalChinesemarriage为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。13．答案与解析：areteaming考查时态。句意：目前，科技巨头苹果公司和谷歌公司正在合作开发一个系统，可以让智能手机用户知道他们是否接触了新冠肺炎患者。根据时间状语“atpresent”可知，是叙述现在正在发生的情况，因此用现在进行时bedoing，表示现阶段正在进行的动作；主语TechgiantsAppleandGoogle中giants是复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式。14．答案与解析：havebecome考查动词时态。根据后文“fordecades”可知应用现在完成时，且主语为they，故助动词用have。15．答案与解析：hasseen/haveseen考查时态。句意：在过去的四十年里，数以万计的私营企业和数百个著名品牌应运而生。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，再根据句意可知，“thepastfourdecades”是句子的主语，此处用现在完成时，谓语动词可用复数，也可以用单数，故填hasseen/haveseen。16．答案与解析：waselected考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，主语GretaThunberg和elect之间是被动关系，由“lastweek”判断为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填waselected。大题提能练Test1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——传统文化——筷子的特征及相关习俗[文章大意]文章介绍了筷子的特征以及围绕筷子形成的一些习俗。1．答案与解析：greater考查形容词的比较级。根据下文中的“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级形式。2．答案与解析：associated考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用过去分词短语“associatedwithchopsticks”作定语，修饰“customs”。3．答案与解析：isconsidered考查时态、语态和主谓一致。该处为客观性描述，应用一般现在时；该句为动名词短语“Playingwithchopsticks”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；且此处表示玩筷子被看作是不礼貌的行为，故应用被动语态。4．答案与解析：vertically考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词要用副词，故填vertically。5．答案与解析：resembles考查时态和主谓一致。该处为客观性描述，应用一般现在时；本句为含有“that”引导的定语从句的主从复合句，其中主句的主语是“Anystick­likeobjectpointingupward”，是单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。6．答案与解析：as考查介词。“as”在这里用作介词，意为“作为”。7．答案与解析：the考查冠词。此处特指后面的“bowl”(碗)的边缘，故填定冠词。8．答案与解析：toattract考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式短语“toattract”作目的状语。9．答案与解析：their考查代词。此处的“weddinggift”与上文提到的“anewly­marriedcouple”为所属关系，故填their。10．答案与解析：What考查主语从句。此处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故用What来引导从句。Test2语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——文化——糖葫芦[文章大意]本文主要介绍了糖葫芦的起源、做法与味道等。1．答案与解析：hasbeen考查现在完成时。根据本句中的时间状语“Sinceancienttimes”和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填hasbeen。2．答案与解析：commonly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用副词形式，故填commonly。3．答案与解析：tohave考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式短语“tohavetraditionalChinesemedicinalproperties”作主语补足语。4．答案与解析：wives考查名词的数。根据空前的“oneof”可知，这位皇帝的妻子不止一位，故空处要用可数名词复数形式。5．答案与解析：a考查冠词。此处表示“胃口不好”，且poor的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用“apoorappetite”表示，故要用不定冠词a。6．答案与解析：boiled考查过去分词。该从句中已有谓语动词，故空处应用动词的非谓语形式，又空处与haws之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词短语“boiledwithsugar”作其后置定语。7．答案与解析：to考查介词。passsth.ontosb.意为“把某物传给某人”，是固定用法，符合语境。8．答案与解析：why考查表语从句。根据语境可知，“Thesyrupfinally...onthesurfaceofhaws”与“theyarealsocalledbingtanghulu”之间存在因果关系，故此处用why引导表语从句。9．答案与解析：Another考查限定词。根据第二段第二句中的“alegend”并结合语境可知，此处在讲另一个有关糖葫芦起源的故事，故填限定词Another。10．答案与解析：reminds考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“often”和句意可知，该从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时，且which引导的定语从句修饰先行词“acombinationofflavors”，故该从句的谓语动词用单数形式，故填reminds。语法填空技能保分练(二)非谓语动词小题夯基练1．答案与解析：tofind该句主句为“ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e­4”；空格处为动词不定式在句中作目的状语。2．答案与解析：tofind考查动词不定式。setouttodosth.(怀着目标)开始做某事。3．答案与解析：coming句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent，所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与comebackto之间为主动关系，这里theearthcomingbacktolife是动名词的复合形式相当于theearth'scomingbacktolife与后面bestwishesfornewbeginnings是并列关系。4．答案与解析：Followed分析句子结构可知，句中已经有谓语动词made，thecouple与follow之间是被动关系，故用过去分词followed作状语。5．答案与解析：toincrease分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语isexpected，且不是并列谓语，故此处考查的是非谓语动词。固定表达beexpectedtodosth.表示“被预料做某事”，不定式作补足语。6．答案与解析：decorated已有谓语动词make及see，故空格处应为非谓语动词。又因decorate句中them指代前句中的orangetrees，与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。7．答案与解析：surrounding考查非谓语动词。在“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，宾语与宾补之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示动作正在进行。thesoftclouds与surround之间是主动关系，且表示正在发生的事情，故填surrounding。8．答案与解析：designed考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，teeth和design为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词designed。9．答案与解析：toget此处是Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.句型，意为“花费(某人)多长时间做某事”。10．答案与解析：challenged根据句子结构可知，此处作系动词feel的表语，主语为he，故要用challenged，表示“受到挑战的”。11．答案与解析：havebecomeseem是系动词，其后应接不定式作表语。根据语境和句中时间状语“inrecentyears”可知，此处应用不定式的完成式，表动作已完成。seemtohavedonesth.“似乎已经做了某事”。12．答案与解析：noting介词后接动词时，应用其动名词形式。respondbydoingsth.“通过做某事回应”。13．答案与解析：sayingsay与前面的“acall”之间是主动关系，故填saying，现在分词短语saying...作后置定语，修饰acall。14．答案与解析：using考查非谓语动词。句意：在全国范围内，食品外卖服务将停止使用一次性塑料吸管和餐具。表示“停止(正在做的)某事”应用stopdoingsth.。15．答案与解析：built考查非谓语动词。兵马俑建于大约2200年前，为了在秦始皇死后能保护他，兵马俑的谓语动词是wasintended，建造和谓语之间没有连词，可以判断出要用非谓语形式，过去分词表示被动，故填built。16．答案与解析：toperform此处是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。大题提能练Test1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——科学技术——机器人在新闻媒体中的应用[文章大意]你能区分出文章是人还是机器人写的吗？本文介绍了机器人在新闻媒体行业的应用以及人们对此的看法。1．答案与解析：an考查冠词。robot是可数名词，此处第一次在语境中出现，所以应用不定冠词修饰，且AI的发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。2．答案与解析：with考查介词。providesb.withsth.“给某人提供某物”是固定搭配，所以填with。3．答案与解析：has考查时态和主谓一致。句子的主语是TheWashingtonPost，是一份报纸的名称，为单数概念，且应与上句中的uses时态保持一致，所以填has。4．答案与解析：werepublished考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处为句子的谓语，又与句子主语“850articles”构成被动关系，故用被动语态，即be＋done，且根据and可知，此处应与earned的时态保持一致，即一般过去时，所以填werepublished。5．答案与解析：easier考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的and可知，此处与faster并列，故用形容词的比较级形式作宾语补足语，所以填easier。6．答案与解析：producing考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，空处作介词by的宾语，所以填producing。7．答案与解析：toconcentrate考查非谓语动词。abilitytodosth.“做某事的能力”是固定搭配，不定式作后置定语，所以填toconcentrate。8．答案与解析：truly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词，修饰动词benefit，所以填truly。9．答案与解析：curiosity考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词，作介词about的宾语，所以填curiosity。10．答案与解析：where考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语，结合语境可知，此处表示这些就是我们想让新闻工作者投入精力之所在，所以填where。Test2语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——北京大兴国际机场[文章大意]北京大兴国际机场于2019年9月25日正式开放运营，之后就迎来了很大的客流量。拥有尖端技术和智能服务，北京大兴国际机场有望成为世界上最繁忙、最先进的机场之一。1．答案与解析：as考查介词。know...as...“将……称为，把……叫做”是固定搭配，所以填as。2．答案与解析：newly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词，修饰过去分词opened，在句子中作状语，所以填newly。3．答案与解析：the考查冠词。根据本句中的数字“4,513”可知，此处表示数量，应用thenumberof表示，所以填the。4．答案与解析：had考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，空处作谓语，又根据该句中的“was”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以填had。5．答案与解析：entering考查with复合结构。分析句子成分可知，此处属于with复合结构“with＋名词/代词＋分词/形容词/副词/介词短语/名词”。又“atotalofaround85,000people”和enter构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以填entering。6．答案与解析：and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，“lookattheairport'sstrikingarchitecture”和“admireitsbeautifulartwork”为并列关系，应用连词and。7．答案与解析：safety考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处被定冠词the修饰，并结合其后的介词短语“ofpassengers”可知，空处应用名词，所以填safety。8．答案与解析：toavoid考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为动词不定式短语作目的状语，所以填toavoid。9．答案与解析：isexpected考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子成分可知，空处为句子的谓语，又与句子主语“BeijingDaxingInternationalAirport”构成被动关系，故用被动语态，即be＋done，又根据下句中的“aims”可知，此处应用一般现在时，所以填isexpected。10．答案与解析：busiest考查形容词的最高级。根据空后的“and”可知，此处与“mostadvanced”并列，也应用形容词的最高级形式作定语修饰airports，所以填busiest。语法填空技能保分练(三)词性转换小题夯基练1．答案与解析：successful考查词性转换。profession为名词，意为“职业”，故应用形容词修饰名词，故填successful。2．答案与解析：wealthy考查词性转换。根据设空处后面的名词people可知，这里应用形容词wealthy修饰。3．答案与解析：accuracy考查名词。根据语境和设空处前的修饰词Historical可知，此处应用名词accuracy作主语。4．答案与解析：curiosity考查词性转换。介词with后应使用名词。5．答案与解析：gently考查词性转换。修饰动词moved应使用副词。6．答案与解析：themselves考查反身代词。根据语境可知，主语visitors发出的动作imagine作用于自身，此处应用反身代词形式，故答案为themselves。7．答案与解析：its考查代词。此处表示