金砖国家英语介绍课件

BRICS金砖国家英语介绍Contents

MembercountriesHistorySummitsSignificanceofBRICSIdentityofBRICSOpinionsaboutenlargementofBRICSReferences金砖国家英语介绍MembercountriesBrazil

Russia

IndiaChina

SouthAfrica

金砖国家英语介绍Brazil,Russia,India,ChinaandSouthAfrica(BRICS)togetherhaveapopulationofmorethan3billion-orabout43percentoftheworldtotal.TheBRICSeconomiesaccountfor18percentoftheworld'seconomicaggregate,15percentofforeigntradevolume,andattract53percentoftheforeigncapital.By2015,BRICS'totalGDPwillincreaseto23percentoftheworldtotal,andby2020to31percent.金砖国家英语介绍←SãoPaulo,BrazilMoscow,Russia↖↘Mumbai,India→Shanghai,China↙Johannesburg,SouthAfrica金砖国家英语介绍HistoryTheacronym(originally"BRIC")wascoinedbyJimO'Neill,globaleconomistatGoldmanSachsina2001paperentitled"BuildingBetterGlobalEconomicBRICs".TheacronymhascomeintowidespreaduseasasymboloftheshiftinglobaleconomicpowerawayfromthedevelopedG7economiestowardsthedevelopingworld.OnApril13,2011the"S"wasformallyaddedtoBRICtoformBRICSaftertheadmissionofSouthAfricaintotheunion.→金砖国家英语介绍

SummitParticipantDateHostcountryLocation1st

BRICJune16,2009RussiaYekaterinburg

2ndBRICApril16,2010BrazilBrasília

3rdBRICSApril14,2011ChinaSanya

4thBRICS2012IndiaNewDelhi

BRICSsummits金砖国家英语介绍NewWords:Fluctuationsn.波动（fluctuation的复数）；变动；起伏现象

whoppingadj.巨大的；天大的adv.非常地；异常地Secretariatn.秘书处；书记处；秘书（书记，部长等）之职rotatingsystem轮作制,旋转显示系统Ontopof另外；熟练掌握；在…之上；紧接着Presagen.预感；前兆vt.预感；预言vi.预示；预言Imprudentadj.轻率的，鲁莽的；不小心的Aggrandizementn.强化；扩大；夸大金砖国家英语介绍BRICSSummittoDiscussWorldEconomicOrder

Time:2011-04-13

LeadersfromthefivetopemergingeconomieswillgatherinSanya,inChina'sHainanprovince,laterthisweektocoordinatetheirstanceoneconomicissuesincludingfluctuationsincommodityprices.The"BRICS"summit,madeupofBrazil,Russia,India,ChinaandSouthAfrica,willbehostedbyChinesePresidentHuJintao.ExpertssaythattheSanyasummitwouldfocusonkeyissuesincludingthecurrentforeignaffairs,globaleconomicandfinancialissues,developmentissuesandfuturecooperationamongBRICSmembers.ChenFengying,directoroftheWorldEconomyInstituteatChina'sInstituteofContemporaryInternationalRelations,saystheBRICSnationsarecommittedtocooperation,notconfrontationwiththedevelopedcountries."BRICSnationsarealldevelopingcountries.Althoughtheyarequitedifferentincultureandhistory,they'recloselyalignedeconomically.Theyhaveplayedanimportantroleintacklingglobalfinancialcrisisandclimatechange,andfacilitatingeconomicrecovery."TheBRICSgrouphasemergedasaunitedeconomicblocinrecentyears.AccordingtoresearchbytheChinaCenterforInternationalEconomicExchanges,thecombinedoutputofBRICSnationswillgrowfrom17percentofglobalgrossdomesticproductin2010toawhopping47percentin2030.金砖国家英语介绍SignificanceofBRICS

closecooperationanddialogueamongtheBRICSnationswoulddeepenSouth-Southcooperation,changethegamerulesofinternationalfinanceandtrade,andgivedevelopingcountriesmorerightstospeak.BRICS'risewouldbedifficulttoreversein10to15years,anditwouldrestructuretheglobalpatternofeconomy,tradeanddiplomacy

金砖国家英语介绍IdentityofBRICS

BRICScurrentlyneitherhadapermanentsecretariatnorservedasaformalinternationalorganization.TherotatingsystemadoptedbyBRICSfeaturedafreeandfeasibledecision-makingprocedure,allowingmemberstoreachconsensusonspecificissuesandprovidinganoutletfortheirdemands.

Ontopofthat,BRICSheldmeetingsamongforeign,agriculturalandfinancialministersandpromotedcommunicationsamongexpertsandentrepreneurs.Theseeffortshadgreatlyenrichedinter-BRICScooperation.金砖国家英语介绍

OpinionsaboutenlargementofBRICS

SouthAfrica'smembershipbroadenedtherepresentativenessoftheBRICSmechanismandpresagedtheemergenceofanovelpatternofglobalgovernance.

AlthoughmoreemergingcountrieswereseekingBRICSmembership,furtherexpansionshouldbe"slowandcautious",Becausetheaccessioncriteriahadnotbeenstandardized,andalsobecauseimprudentaggrandizementwasareadyrecipeforunsoundcoordinationandcooperation.金砖国家英语介绍ReferencesⅠ

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