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Unit3Languageinuse.Unit3LanguageinuseDaming______________fortheteamlasttime.(notchoose)2.He_____________tocompetitionsaroundtheworld.(invite)Languagepracticewasinvitedwasn’tchosen被动语态(2)一、定义主语为动作的执行者时,表示主动语态。主语为动作的承受者时,表示被动语态。e.g.Hetoldthestory.
Thestorywastoldbyhim.Grammar二、一般过去时的被动语态我们知道,被动语态的动词形式为:be+动词的过去分词,其中be为助动词,根据不同的人称和时态有形式的变化。因此,一般过去时的被动语态为:1.肯定句:主语+was/were+动词过去分词(+
by+动作执行者)例:这封信由吉姆所写。e.g.TheletterwaswrittenbyJim.2.否定句:主语+was/werenot+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)例:这封信不是吉姆所写。e.g.Theletterwasn’twrittenbyJim.3.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+动词过去分词+(by+动作执行者)例:这封信是由吉姆所写吗?e.g.WastheletterwrittenbyJim?4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+动词的过去分词+(by+动作执行者)例:这封信是吉姆何时写的?e.g.WhenwastheletterwrittenbyJim?Linging:Let’sanswerthesequestionsaboutsportintheschoolmagazine.Areyouready?chooseholdwin1Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youneedtousesomewordsmorethanonce.Betty:Sure,Ilovesport.Goon,askmethefirstquestion.Linging:Where(1)______theOlympicGames______in2008?Betty:That’stooeasy!They(2)_________inBeijing.Linging:Andhowmanygoldmedals(3)_______China______attheBeijingOlympics?Betty:Oh,Iknow.Fifty…no,fifty-onegoldmedals(4)__________byChinaattheBeijingOlympics.Linging:Correct,Next,whatcompetition(5)______LiuXiang______atthe2004OlympicGames?Betty:Wasitthehurdles?Linging:Welldone!Yes,itwas.Andonemorequestion.Who(6)___________fortheschoolbasketballteamlastweek?Betty:Haha!Idon’tknow.Let’sgoandfindout!Millionsofpeopleacrosstheworld(1)________(watch)the2008BeijingOlympicGames.TheexcellentresultsattheGamesweretheproductsofmanyyearsofhardwork.YoungOlympicplayers(2)____________(train)bytheircoaches.2Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Theirtraining(3)______________(record)and(4)___________(compare)withthoseoftheworld’sbestplayers.Theinformation(5)__________(use)tomaketrainingmethodsbetter.Hardtrainingandpropermethodshelpedmanyplayersbecomesuccessfulatthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.anItalianmarathonrunner,DorandoPietri/enterthestadium/take/wrongturn/duringtherace/he/falldown3Lookatthepicturesandtellthestorywiththehelpofthewordsandexpressionsunderthepictures.he/treat/adoctorhe/help/acrossfinishinglinehe/give/firstplace/theAmerican,JohnnyHayes/give/secondplaceafteradiscussion,theAmerican,JohnnyHayes/give/firstplaceNowworkinpairsandfindoutmoreaboutthistrueeventattheOlympicsinLondon,1908.Usethewordsandexpressionsundereachpicturetohelpyou.Possibleanswer:AnItalianmarathonrunner,DorandoPietri,enteredthestadiumandtookawrongturnduringtherace.Hefelldown.Hewastreatedbyadoctorandhewashelpedacrossthefinishingline.Atfirst,hewasgivenfirstplace,andtheAmericanrunnerJohnnyHayeswasgivensecondplace.Butafteradiscussion,theAmericanrunnerwasgiventhefirstplace.1.What_________dothesportspersonsusetopreparefortheOlympicGames?2.TheychoseDamingfortheteam,andthiswasagood__________.3.Wewaitedinour________forthe_______tostartatnoon.abilityAsiandecisionmethodneckprideraceseat
4Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.4.Herparentstakegreat_______inherwhentheyseetheOlympicgoldmedalroundher________.5.LiuXiangwonagoldmedalatthe_______Games.6.Hisgreat_________inrunninghelpedhimwinagoldmedalattheOlympicGames.
Thebasketballplayer____byhiscoachtotraineveryday.a)wascomparedb)advisedc)comparedd)wasadvised2.Theteamplayedwell,buttheydidnot____thecompetition.a)scoreb)doc)wind)besuccessfuldc5Choosethecorrectanswer.3.MrLi______toworkforthenewcomputercompany.a)wasnoticedb)waschosenc)setupd)held4.UN_____theUnitedNations.a)makesb)spellsc)standsford)lookslikecb5.Ourteamlost!We______bytheotherteam.a)noticedb)werebeatenc)wond)wereencouragedbQuestionsStudent1Student2Student3…Whatsportsdoyouliketodo/watch?Howoftendoyou…?…Workingroups.Writequestionsinthetabletofindoutaboutthesportsthatyourclassmatesliketowatchanddo.1.被动语态2.常用短语:standfornowaysetupsufferfromfirstplacestopsb.fromsth.takepridein本课小结Exercises1.Eachyearquitealotoffood____aroundtheworld.It’sreallytimeforustodosomething.A.waswastedB.iswastedC.willbewasted2.He___tostudyharderforthecomingexamyesterday.A.encourageB.isencouragedC.wasencouragedBC3.ManychildreninBritain___tohavetheirownbankcardslastyear.A.allowedB.areallowedC.wereallowed4.Tom____threechancesinthehighjumpthen.A.giveB.amgivenC.wasgivenD.willbegivenCC中考链接1.ManybuildingsinLushan______intheearthquakeonApril20th.Itwillsurelybereconstructed
(重建)morebeautifully.A.havedestroyed
B.aredestroyed
C.weredestroyed
D.aredestroying2.-Youboughtanewcar!AnAmericancar?-No.AChinesecar.It______inTaizhou.A.makesB.madeC.wasmadeD.willbemadeCC3.-WhydidTomgotobedsolateyesterday?-Becausehishomework_____ontime.A.didn’tfinishB.finishC.wasn’tfinished4.ItwasreportedthatnineChinesepeople______inaballooncrash(坠毁)inEgyptonFebruary26,2013.A.arekilledB.werekilledC.willkillD.havekilledCB5.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit_____.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented6.OnJune11th,2013,Shenzhou-10carryingthreeast
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