新概念英语第三册lesson6

Lesson6Smashandgrabsmash-and-grabn.砸橱窗抢劫

arcaden.有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店）Piccadillyn.皮卡迪利大街jewelleryn.珠宝（总称）Necklacen.项链Ringn.戒指Backgroundn.背景Newwordsandexpressionsheadlightn.（汽车）前灯blarev.发嘟嗜声，吼叫staffn.全体工作人员raidn.偷袭/raidvt.,vi.袭击,突击scramblev.爬行（=creepquickly）ashtrayn.烟灰缸velvetn.天鹅绒，丝绒Piccadillyn.皮卡迪利大街arcaden.有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店）smash-and-grabn.砸橱窗抢劫

smashvt.打碎,粉碎（=breaksthintopiecesviolently）violentlyadv.猛烈地如：Smashthecar.Smashvi.打碎,粉碎（Thedishessmashedonthefloor.）

Smashinto撞击到某处（Thebussmashedintoatree.）

grabv.抢夺,掠夺,夺取（=seizesuddenly）

Hegrabbedmebythearm.Hegrabbedthecoinandranoff.他抓起硬币就跑了。hold强调抓牢、抓紧--Heisholdinganumbrella.snatchvt.抢,夺取（=catchsth/sbsuddenlyandviolently）--Thebigbirdtriestosnatchthedeerfromtheground.seizev.抓住,逮住,夺取（强调抓住、抓到的结果）

--Fearseizedher.她突然感觉很恐惧。catchvt.捕获,赶上(车船等)（=getholdofsth/sbmoving）--catchamouse/catchabus/catchathief

catchacoldTheexpensiveshopsinafamousarcadenearPiccadillywerejustopening.open

v.Whendoyouopen/close?a.Weareopen/closed.

openinghoursTheopeninghoursofthisshoparefrom9.amto10:00pm.arcade[ɑː'keɪd]<n.>拱廊；有拱廊的街道

arc(弧)+ade(表状态、物品的名词后缀)=arcade(有弧度的东西--拱廊，有拱廊的街道)arc+h=arch(拱形)block+ade=blockade(阻塞，封锁)Atthistimeofthemorning,thearcadewasalmostempty.Mr.Taylor,theownerofajewelleryshopwasadmiringanewwindowdisplay.Jewelleryn.珠宝（总称）

Jewel宝石redjewelJeweller珠宝商

AdmireVt钦佩admiresb/sthIadmiredmyteacher.Headmiredthewayshecopedwithlife.Vt欣赏Westoppedtoadmiretheview.

Windowdisplay橱窗展示ondisplayHispaintingsareondisplayattheexhibition.vt.展示，陈列；显示，表现Thebestsellersweresoldoutbeforetheyweredisplayed.这些畅销书尚未陈列就卖光了。Twoofhisassistantshadbeenworkingbusilysince8o’clockandhadonlyjustfinished.Diamondnecklacesandringshadbeenbeautifullyarrangedonabackgroundofblackvelvet

Background背景educationalbackground教育背景backgroundmusic背景音乐People’sstatusarecloselyrelatedtotheirsocialbackground.--amanofexcellenteducation/familybackground有很好的（教育/家庭）背景的人velvetn.天鹅绒，丝绒anironhandinavelvetglove

外柔内刚，口蜜腹剑，两面三刀

avelvetpaw笑面虎Aftergazingatthedisplayforseveralminutes,Mr.Taylorwentbackintohisshop.gazeat凝视，注视eg.Theyliedtheregazingateachother.

glareatglareat:(tolookatsbveryangrily)怒目而视eg:Heglaredatmelikeabullataredrag(破布）.

Themenwhostareatgoats（以眼杀人）stareat:(tolookatsthdirectlyforalongtime)直勾勾的盯着eg:Itisnotpolitetostareatothers.Ifelluncomfortablewhensomeonestaredatme.Thesilencewasbroken.eg.Thedeadlockisbroken.僵局被打破了eg.Therecordisbroken.Thesilencewassuddenlybrokenwhenalargecar,withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring,roareddownthearcade.…whenalargecar,withtheheadlightsonanditshornblaring,roareddownthearcade.roar(动物）咆哮

（引擎）轰隆声，喧哗IwasscaredwhenIheardtheroaroflionsinthedistance.Apolicecarroaredpast.With的独立主格结构做状语，常表示行为方式，原因，伴随状况等。。With后面的名词与其后的形容词、副词、介词在逻辑上是主谓关系。with+n+adv.持续进行的伴随状态，eg:Withitsheadlightson,thecarroareddownthearcade.

2、with+n+doingIenteredtheclassroomwitheverybodystaringatme.有这么多人帮助，地震灾区人民能够很快的重建家园。Withsomanypeoplehelping,peopleintheearthquake-strickenareacansoonrebuildtheirhomes.3、with+n+prep.他夹着一本书进来了Withabookunderhisarm,hecamein.那个老人靠着墙站在那儿Theoldmanstoodthere,withhisbackagainstthewall.4、with+n+adj当窗户一打开，我就沉醉在海洋的气息里Withthewindowopen,Ienjoyedthesmellofthesea.

5、with+n+done在作业完成后，他出去玩了Withhomeworkdone,hewentouttoplay.在他们孩子被好好照顾后，他们去度假了

Withhisdaughtertakengoodcareof,theywentonvacation.6、with+n+todo伴随着一堆要做的工作，他一夜没睡Withalotofworktodo,hestayedupallnight.只剩五分钟了，你最好快点Withonly5minutestogo,you’dbetterhurry.7、with+n+nSheusedtositreadingintheeveningwithherpetdogheronlycompanion.Hewentabroadwithhissonyetababy.总结With用于句首或句尾，常表示状语、行为方式、原因、伴随状况等。☆with复合结构练习1)Withnothing__toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.leaving

B.leftC.leave

D.toleave2)Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes___onthewall.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixingD.tobefixed

3)Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor__tothesouth.A.facingB.facesC.facedD.beingfaced1.Withtheman____usahead,wehadnotroublefindingthevillage.A.toguideB.guidingC.guidedD.tohaveguide2.Withalotofwork_____,shedoesn’thavetimetorest.A.todoB.tobedoneC.doingD.done3.Withhiswork______,thesecretarybegantowalkhome.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone4.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands________.A.tobetiedbehindB.tiedbehindC.tyingbehindD.beingtiedbehindOnemanstayedatthewheelwhiletwootherswithblackstockingsovertheirfacesjumpedoutandsmashedthewindowoftheshopwithironbars.Itcametoastopoutsidethejeweller’s.cometoastop停下来cometoanend结束Themeetingcametoanendat10:00.cometoanagreement达成协议Bothsidesmadecompromises（妥协，和解）beforetheyfinallycametoanagreement.

outsidethejeweller’s

加’s有两个用途1）所有格形式eg:It’sTom’sidea.2)表示地点（与人物本质和特点相关的）dropon+人dropin+地点eg:Idrop_in_myuncle’sonmywayhome.atthebarber’s在理发店atthegrocer’s在杂货店atthebaker’s在面包店→atthewheel驾驶、主管IfIfallasleepatthewheelwakemeup.Withheratthewheel,thecompanybegantoprosper.

有了她当主管，公司开始兴旺起来。

Whilethiswasgoingon,Mr.Taylorwasupstairs.Heandhisstaffbeganthrowingfurnitureoutofthewindow.Chairsandtableswentflyingintothearcade.51Oneofthethieveswasstruckbyaheavystatue,buthewastoobusyhelpinghimselftodiamondstonoticeanypain.

helponeselftosth1)Takesththatonewanteg:Pleasehelpyourselftosomemeat.2)tostealstheg:Thethiefwasbusyhelpinghimselftothepreciousgoods.Theraidwasalloverinthreeminutes,forthemenscrambledbackintothecaranditmovedoffatafantasticspeed.scrambleVt攀登，仓促行动eg:Touristswerescramblingovertherockslookingfortheperfectcameraangle.n.争夺Withsomanypeoplewaiting,thescrambleforjobswillbecomemorefierce.atafantasticspeedatahighspeedatafullspeedJustasitwasleaving,Mr.Taylorrushedoutandranafteritthrowingashtraysandvases,butitwasimpossibletostopthethieves.runafter跟着后面跑lookafter照顾takeafter长得像nameafter仿照readafter照这样读…,butitwasimpossibletostopthethieves.Itis+impossible+todosthadj:impossiblepossibleimportantessentialEg:我们已经无法阻止盗贼了。Weareimpossibletostopthethieves.(wrong)Itisimpossibleforustostopthethieves.(right)Theyhadgotawaywiththousandsofpoundsworthofdiamonds.getawaywith携…

潜逃eg:Themangotawaywithpublicfund.runawaywith私奔Sheranawaywithherfancyman.walkoffwithsth顺手牵羊stowaway偷渡Eg:ManywomaninHongKongstowedawayfromthemainland.Grammar1>如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系，应该采用现在分词形式作宾补。

Shesatstaringintothedistancewithtearsstreamingdownhercheeks.她坐着凝视着远方泪流满面。

2>如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是动宾关系，应该采用过去分词形式作宾补。Heranintotheroomwithhisfacecoveredwithtears.Withhishomeworkfinished,hefelthappy.3>如果表达某事将要发生，要用动词不定式to；

Withalotofworktodo,hecan‘tgotothecinema.

4>如果是说明当时的情况，常用形容词、副词、介词短语表明宾语的状态；Heusedtosleepwithallthewindowsopen.（openadj.开着的）Withthemeetingover,wewenthome.（overadv.结束）Hecameinwithaknifeinhishand.（inhishand--介词短语）5>总结：with用于句首或句尾，常表示状语、行为方式、原因、伴随状况等。with如果跟在名词之后，是用来修饰限定该名词。athiefwithstockingoverhisface.aroomwiththewindowsopen.掌握前缀构词的方法11>dis加在形容词前agreeable（adj.使人愉快的）disagreeable（adj.不愉快的）honest（adj.诚实的,正直的）dishonest（adj.不诚实的）2>dis加在名词前agreement（n.同意）disagreement（n.意见不同）comfort（n.舒适vt.安慰）discomfort（n.不舒适vt.使不舒适）3>dis可以加在动词前agree（v.同意）disagree（v.不同意）