【英语】江苏省2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末试题（解析版）

成就未来，新教育伴你成长联系电话：400-186-9786江苏省2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inahotel.C.Inakitchen.2.Howoftendoestheplantwithyellowflowersneedtobewatered?A.Onceeverytwoweeks.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.3.WhatwillthemandoinNewYork?A.Tourthecity.B.Giveaperformance.C.Organizeamusicfestival.4.Whatdidtheboydothismorning?A.Heparticipatedinacompetition.B.Hedidfootballtraining.C.Hetookapianoclass.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Anastronaut’slife.C.Atravelplan.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidtheboy’sgrandmaoncestophimdoing?A.Swimminginariver.B.Makingherfarmmessy.C.Eatingwithdirtyhands.7.Whatdoestheboythinkoftheliefromthegirl’smother?A.Terrible.B.Fun.C.Meaningless.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatkindoffilmisLuck?A.Acartoon.B.Ahorrorfilm.C.Acomedy.9.Whywon’ttheboywatchthefilmTheReef:Stalked?A.Hewantssomethingexciting.B.Hedoesn’tlikecartoons.C.Hehasalreadyseenit.10.Whichfilmdoesthegirlprefertosee?A.ALoveSong.B.ThirteenLives.C.DCLeagueofSuper-Pets.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Hostandguest.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Reporterandinterviewee.12.WhomightreceivehelpfromSara?A.PatientswhohaveaseriousillnessB.Studentswhofacepressurefromstudies.C.Childrenwhohavesomethingwrongwithteeth.13.HowlonghasSarabeenworkingforDrSmith?A.Foraboutfourmonths.B.Foraboutsixmonths.C.Forabouttenmonths.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdomembersdoonthelastweekendofeachmonth?A.Showtheirownphotostoothers.B.Gooutsidetogethertotakephotos.C.Discusstechniquesforphotography.15.Wheredidthemembersgolastweekend?A.Toaforest.B.Toariver.C.Toamountain.16.Whenwillthemeetingendthisweekend?A.At10:30.B.At11:30.C.At11:45.17.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhathappenedtoDorothywhenshewas12?A.Shestartedhomeschooling.B.Shewenttostudyatahighschool.C.Shefinishedhercollegestudiesonline.19.WhydidDorothysetupawebsite?A.Tocollectmoneyforherlabs.B.TohelpkidsinChicagolearnscience.C.Toshareresourceswithpeopleacrosstheworld.20.WhatwillDorothytalkaboutnext?A.HerSTEMlabs.B.Heruniversitylife.C.Herfuturecareer.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASpringturnsEuropeintoaworldofcolours.Ifyouwanttoexperiencespringinallitscolourfulglory,herearefourofthebestplacesforyou.BloomingBaroque,Ludwigsburg,GermanyTheBloomingBaroquegardenshowinLudwigsburg,Germany,hasbeenwelcomingvisitorssince1954.Visitthe18th-centurypalacebetweenMarchandMayandyoucannotonlyseedisplaysfilledwithflowers,butalsowatchdifferentkindsofbirdsandvisitgardens,climbRapunzel’stowerandgetlostinagianthedgemaze(树篱迷宫).KeukenhofGardens,Lisse,theNetherlandsThelargestflowergardenintheworld,KeukenhofintheNetherlandsisthebestplacetoseethesymbolicDutchfloweratitsfinest.Tulipsexplodeacrossthegardens,withmorethan800differentvarieties.Afteryou’vewanderedthroughthegardens,youcanhireabikeatthemaingateandthenridethroughtheendlessrowsofpicture-perfectfloweredrainbows.TheshowrunsfromMarch21toJune10.NormandyTulipFestival,Vendeuvre,FranceTheFrenchgardenofthe18th-centuryVendeuvreChiteauinNormandyspringstolifeinApril,asover30,000tulips,narcissiandgrapehyacinthsawaken.OpenafternoonsthroughoutAprilbetween2p.m.and6p.m.TempsdeFlors,Girona,SpainGirona’smedievalcentreistransformedintoalivinggalleryasflowercarpetsandspecialsculpturesexplodethroughoutthecitycentreeachMay.TheGironaACappellaFestivalinvitesmusicloverstoengagealltheirsensesasthesound,smellandsightofspringfillthecityfor10daysinMay.1.WhatcanyoudoinLudwigsburg,Germany?A.Watchbirds. B.Appreciaterainbows. C.Tastegrapes. D.Visitaflowergallery.2.WhatcanyoudoifyouareonlyfreeinJune?A.Climbatower. B.Admiretulips. C.Joinabiketour. D.Hostanartshow.3.Whereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedinmusic?A.ToGermany. B.ToDutch. C.ToFrance. D.ToSpain.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲春季赏花的四个好去处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BloomingBaroque,Ludwigsburg,Germany中“Visitthe18th-centurypalacebetweenMarchandMayandyoucannotonlyseedisplaysfilledwithflowers,butalsowatchdifferentkindsofbirdsandvisitgardens,climbRapunzel’stowerandgetlostinagianthedgemaze(树篱迷宫).(在3月至5月期间参观这座18世纪的宫殿，你不仅可以看到鲜花盛开的展览，还可以看到不同种类的鸟类，参观花园，爬上长发公主的塔楼，迷失在巨大的树篱迷宫中)”可知，在德国的路德维希堡你可以观鸟。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据KeukenhofGardens,Lisse,theNetherlands“Thelargestflowergardenintheworld,KeukenhofintheNetherlandsisthebestplacetoseethesymbolicDutchfloweratitsfinest.Tulipsexplodeacrossthegardens,withmorethan800differentvarieties.(荷兰的库肯霍夫花园是世界上最大的花园，是观赏这种象征荷兰的花卉的最佳场所。郁金香在花园里绽放，有800多种不同的品种)”和“TheshowrunsfromMarch21toJune10.(该展览将从3月21日持续到6月10日)”可知，如果仅在6月有空，你可以去荷兰的库肯霍夫花园欣赏郁金香。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TempsdeFlors,Girona,Spain中“TheGironaACappellaFestivalinvitesmusicloverstoengagealltheirsensesasthesound,smellandsightofspringfillthecityfor10daysinMay.(赫罗纳无伴奏合唱音乐节邀请音乐爱好者在五月的10天里，用他们所有的感官来感受春天的声音、气味和景象)”可知，如果对音乐感兴趣，你可以去西班牙参加赫罗纳无伴奏合唱音乐节。故选D项。BImetLuis,anexchangestudentfromMexico,oncampusandsoonwebecamebestfriends.LanguagewasnobarrierashewasdeterminedtoperfecthisEnglish.Wemighthavelivedhappilyeverafterifhisthreesisters,whospokelittleEnglish,hadn’tdecidedtovisit.Bythattime’wegotwellalongwitheachotherandhesuggestedIvisithisfamily.Iwasdeterminedtomakeagoodimpression.TheonlyproblemwasthatIwastoobusywithmyclassestotakeaSpanishclass.Instead.IdecidedtotaketheSpanish-Englishcognate(同源词)shortcut.IdiscoveredthatIcouldaddavowel(元音)totheendofmanyAmericanwords.Instantly,itbecameSpanish.Thusactivewasactive,habitwashabito,andabruptwasabrupto.Whenhissistersarrived.IwasinvitedtodinneratLuis’sapartment.Ithoughtthedinnerwentwellsincethethreegirlscontinuallyreturnedmyfriendlysmiles.Littlewassaid,andnooneseemedtofindthesilenceawkward.ThenLuisexcusedhimselffromthetabletogototherestroom.Thoughhisabsencecouldn’thavebeenovertwominutes,thesilencewe’denjoyedthroughoutthemealtookanominous(不祥的)turn.Withthreesetsofeyesfocusedonme,Ifeltforcedtospeak.Ichosetoplayitsafebysimplypraisingthefinemealthey’dmade.“Megustadinero.”Isaid,smilingateachgirlinturn.ThreepairsofangryeyesstaredmedownasLuisre-enteredtheroom.Confused,heasked,“Whatdidyoudo?”“Ijustpraisedyoursistersforthisdeliciousdinner,”Irepliedweakly,suddenlyquestioningmylimitedSpanishvocabulary.Luisturnedtohissisters.Thethreespokeatonce,eachmanagingtopointanaccusingfingeratme.Ican’tsaythisendedmyrelationshipwithLuis,butthingswereneverquitethesamebetweenusafterthatfatefulnight.Ilearntavaluablelesson-itwasalwaystheshortcutsthatgotmeintrouble.4.Whydidtheauthortaketheshortcut?A.Shewantedtoimpress. B.Shewasfullyoccupied.C.Shethoughtitwaseasy. D.Sheforgottotakeaclass.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“playitsafe”inParagraph4mean?A.Avoidtakingrisks. B.Takeaction. C.Enjoythecompany. D.Giveitatry.6.Whichbestdescribestheshortcuttheauthortook?A.Pleasant. B.Fruitful. C.Dangerous. D.Embarrassing.7.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ADecisiononFate B.AChanceEncounterC.AShortcuttoDisaster D.ACommonMistake【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者想通过走“捷径”学成西班牙语，结果却弄巧成拙，给自己带来麻烦。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheonlyproblemwasthatIwastoobusywithmyclassestotakeaSpanishclass.Instead.IdecidedtotaketheSpanish-Englishcognate(同源词)shortcut.(唯一的问题是我的课程太忙而无法上西班牙语课。反而。我决定走西班牙语-英语同源词的捷径。)”可知，作者决定走西班牙语-英语同源词的捷径，是因为她太忙了没有时间去上西班牙课，故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线单词下文“bysimplypraisingthefinemealthey’dmade.(简单地赞扬他们做的美味佳肴)”和第二段“TheonlyproblemwasthatIwastoobusywithmyclassestotakeaSpanishclass.(唯一的问题是我的课程太忙而无法上西班牙语课)”可知，作者对西班牙语了解不多，所以说话十分谨慎，为了保险起见，作者选择简单地称赞三姐妹做的饭菜来打破沉默。故划线词playitsafe在此处意为“不冒风险，谨慎行事”。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Thethreespokeatonce,eachmanagingtopointanaccusingfingeratme.(三人同时开口，各自用指责的矛头指着我)”和最后一段中“Ilearntavaluablelesson-itwasalwaystheshortcutsthatgotmeintrouble.(我学到了宝贵的一课——走捷径总是给我带来麻烦)”可知，作者学习西班牙语所走的捷径给作者带来麻烦，由此可推知，这次捷径是危险的，故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ilearnedavaluablelesson—itwasalwaystheshortcutsthatgotmeintotrouble.(我学到了宝贵的一课——总是走捷径让我陷入麻烦)”以及本文主要讲述了作者想通过走“捷径”速成西班牙语，结果却弄巧成拙，让自己陷入尴尬，给自己带来麻烦的故事，C选项“通往灾难的捷径”最符合文章标题。故选C。CTwocompanies,HeirloomCarbonTechnologiesinCaliforniaandCarbonCureTechnologiesinCanada,bothworkingonCO2rapturesystems,areworkingtogethertocollectCO2andputitintonewconcrete.Heirloomrecentlycollected30kilogramsofCO2fromtheairandtransportedittoCentralConcrete,whichwasabletoputthegasintoanewkindofconcrete.ThejointeffortbetweenHeirloomandCarbonCurewasthefirsttimethatCO2takenfromtheatmosphereusingsuchDirectAirCapturetechnologyhadbeensecuredinconcrete.Thewastegaswillstaythereforhundredsofyears.Friedman,atopscientist,notedthattheamountofCO2containedintheprojectisextremelysmallcomparedtotheoverallamountthatneedstoremoved.“Butthat’showitstarts.”hesaid.Heirloom’schief,Samala,explainedtheprocess,whichinvolveslimestone(石灰岩).Heirloomheatscrushedlimestone,whichreleasestheCO2itcontains.Thenthelimestonecancapturemoregasinthesamewayaspongetakesinwater.Thecompanythenrepeatstheprocessmultipletimestocollectmoreofthepollutinggas.Buildingisaverypollutingindustry.Concretealoneaccountsforeightpercentoftheworld’sCO2production.CarbonCuremixesthegaswithconcrete’singredients,whichmakesastrongerfinalproduct.Theconcretedoesnotevenrequirecement(水泥),ausualadditivetoconcrete.ThisalsohelpsinthefightagainstCO2ascementproductionrequiresalotofenergy.TheleaderofCarbonCuresaidthenewprocesseswouldreduceconcrete’scarbonproductionbyaboutfivepercent.Thetechnologyispromisingbutwouldrequirewidespreadusetomakearealdifference.Samalaguesseditwouldcosthundredsofmillionsorbillionsofdollarstoestablishenoughcentresandsystems.Hethinkscompaniesthatworkinotherpollution-reducingareaswillsupportcarboncaptureprojectslikethis.Khan,asciencedirectoratCarbon180,agroupthatworkstoreducecarbonpollution,calledthetechnology“areallythoughtfulwaytogetaroundthecurrentbottleneckofstorage”forcapturedcarbon.8.Whatdothetwocompaniesdo?A.TheyturnCO2intoconcrete. B.TheyuseconcretetotrapCO2.C.Theyjointlyproduceconcrete. D.TheysellCO2capturesystems.9.WhatdoesFriedmanthinkoftheproject?A.It’sabigdeal. B.It’sadeadend. C.It’sagoodstart. D.It’saheavyburden.10.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowCO2iscaptured. B.WhyCO2iscaptured.C.Howlimestoneisused. D.Whylimestoneisused.11.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheproject?A.Itcostsalargesumofmoney. B.Itcausedarealbottleneck.C.Itmadearealdifference. D.Itmayenjoypopularity.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两家公司在研究二氧化碳捕获系统，正在合作收集二氧化碳并将其注入新的混凝土中，以及人们对此的看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Twocompanies,HeirloomCarbonTechnologiesinCaliforniaandCarbonCureTechnologiesinCanada,bothworkingonCO2rapturesystems,areworkingtogethertocollectCO2andputitintonewconcrete.(两家公司，加利福尼亚州的Heirloom碳技术公司和加拿大的CarbonCure技术公司，都在研究二氧化碳系统捕获，正在合作收集二氧化碳并将其注入新的混凝土中。)”可知，这两家公司使用混凝土来捕获二氧化碳。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“Friedman,atopscientist,notedthattheamountofCO2containedintheprojectisextremelysmallcomparedtotheoverallamountthatneedstoremoved.“Butthat’showitstarts.”hesaid.(顶级科学家弗里德曼指出，与需要清除的总量相比，该项目中包含的二氧化碳量非常小。“但事情就是这样开始的。”他说。)”可知，弗里德曼认为这个项目是一个好的开始。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全段，并结合第一句“Heirloom’schief,Samala,explainedtheprocess(Heirloom的负责人萨马拉解释了这一过程)”可知，第四段主要讲二氧化碳是如何被捕获的。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Hethinkscompaniesthatworkinotherpollution-reducingareaswillsupportcarboncaptureprojectslikethis.(他认为，其他致力于减少污染领域的公司将支持这类碳捕获项目)”和最后一段“Khan,asciencedirectoratCarbon180,agroupthatworkstoreducecarbonpollution,calledthetechnology“areallythoughtfulwaytogetaroundthecurrentbottleneckofstorage”forcapturedcarbon.(致力于减少碳污染的组织Carbon180的科学总监Khan称这项技术是“绕过当前捕获碳储存瓶颈的一种非常深思熟虑的方法。”)”推知，这个项目可能会受欢迎。故选D。DTextingande-mailinghavebecomeakeypartofhowwecommunicateinourlives,somuchthatit’sfundamentallychanginglanguageandcommunication.Accordingtolinguist(语言学家)McCulloch.it’smakingusbetterwriters,speakers,andcommunicators.“Languageishumanity’smostimpressiveopen-sourceproject.”writesMcCulloch,whostudiesandanalyzesthepatternsofInternetlanguage.“JustaswefindthingsontheInternetbyfollowinglinksfromoneplacetoanother,languagespreadsthroughourconversationsandinteractions.”Fromwordsandacronyms(likeAIDS)toemojisandGIFs,peopletodayhaveawiderangeofwaystoexpressonlinewhatthey’rethinkingandfeeling,whichcanbemoreeffectivethanpurewords.Ifyou’remeetingafriendforhappyhour,sendingaGIFofBettyWhiteswirling(旋转)aglassofwinecanoftenshowyourexcitementbetterthanwordscan.HateMondays?PostingamemeofGrumpyCatcaninstantlyconveyyourmood.ThosefluentinInternet-speakcanalsoplaywithpunctuation,capitalization,evenspacingtoconveyemotionalstateandtoneofvoice.Wordscannowbealtogetherreplacedwithemblemsandicons,whichhelpsexplainthepopularityofemojisandGIFsinouronlineconversations.Allofthishelpsmakeoursocialinteractionsmoreinteresting,andthefluidity(不稳定性)oflanguageisactuallyitsbiggeststrength.“Imean,fashioncanchange,whycan’tlanguage?”asksMcCulloch.“Infact,languagehaschangedandisalwayschanging.Linguistsaregenerallyverypositiveaboutlanguageevolution.There’snotonerightwaytocommunicate.Wedon’tspeakthewayShakespearedid,andShakespearedidn’tspeakthewayChaucerdid.Butit’sunfortunatethatthismessagehasn’tbeenconveyedtobroadersocietyasmuchbecausewe’restilldealingwithahistoryofpeopleworshippingLatin.”12.What’sMcCulloch’sattitudetowardsInternetlanguage?A.Cautious. B.Skeptical. C.Favourable. D.Indifferent.13.Whydoestheauthormention“BettyWhite”and“GrumpyCat”inParagraph3?A.Toexplainarule. B.Toclarifyapoint.C.Topresentafact. D.Tomakeaprediction.14.WhatdoesMcCullochsayaboutlanguage?A.Itshouldbemoreflexible. B.Itisstable.C.Itdefinescommunication. D.Itisdynamic.15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A.Textingande-mailingaresignsofanevolvinglanguage.B.Thefluidityoflanguagemakescommunicationdifficult.C.TheuseofInternetlanguageisconstantlydeclining.D.Peopletendtocommunicatedifferentlyastheyage.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章表达了作者对语言变化和互联网语言影响的观点和看法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Textingande-mailinghavebecomeakeypartofhowwecommunicateinourlives,somuchthatit’sfundamentallychanginglanguageandcommunication.Accordingtolinguist( 语言学家 )McCulloch.it’smakingusbetterwriters,speakers,andcommunicators.(短信和电子邮件已经成为我们生活中沟通方式的重要组成部分，以至于它从根本上改变了语言和沟通方式。根据语言学家麦卡洛克的说法。它使我们成为更好的作家、演说家和沟通者。)”和第三段“ Wordscannowbealtogetherreplacedwithemblemsandicons,whichhelpsexplainthepopularityofemojisandGIFsinouronlineconversations.(文字现在可以完全被符号和图标所取代，这有助于解释表情符号和动图在我们的在线对话中的流行。)”可推理出，作者对网络语言的态度是赞成的，故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Fromwordsandacronyms(likeAIDS)toemojisandGIFs,peopletodayhaveawiderangeofwaystoexpressonlinewhatthey’rethinkingandfeeling,whichcanbemoreeffectivethanpurewords.Ifyou’remeetingafriendforhappyhour,sendingaGIFofBettyWhiteswirling(旋转)aglassofwinecanoftenshowyourexcitementbetterthanwordscan.HateMondays?PostingamemeofGrumpyCatcaninstantlyconveyyourmood.(从单词和缩写词（如艾滋病）到表情符号和GIF，今天的人们有多种方式在网上表达他们的想法和感受，这可能比纯文字更有效。如果你正在和朋友共度欢乐时光，发送贝蒂·怀特（BettyWhite）旋转一杯葡萄酒的图片通常比文字更能表达你的兴奋。讨厌星期一？发布一个“脾气暴躁的猫”的表情包可以立即传达你的心情。)”可知，作者提到“BettyWhite”和“GrumpyCat”的例子是为了阐明一个观点，即在互联网交流中，人们可以通过表情符号、动图等非文字手段更有效地表达自己的思想和情感。通过举这两个形象生动的例子，作者具体说明了在与朋友约定欢乐时光时发送BettyWhite旋转酒杯的动图比纯文字更能表现出兴奋之情；而在周一发布GrumpyCat的表情包可以瞬间传达出不悦的情绪。这些例子都是为了阐述并证明网络语言多样性和创新性在有效沟通中的作用，故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Infact,languagehaschangedandisalwayschanging.Linguistsaregenerallyverypositiveaboutlanguageevolution.There’snotonerightwaytocommunicate.(事实上，语言已经发生了变化，而且一直在变化。语言学家通常对语言进化持积极态度。没有一种正确的交流方式。)”可知，作者认为语言是动态变化的，故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Textingande-mailinghavebecomeakeypartofhowwecommunicateinourlives,somuchthatit’sfundamentallychanginglanguageandcommunication.(短信和电子邮件已经成为我们生活中沟通的关键部分，它从根本上改变了语言和沟通。)”、第三段“Fromwordsandacronyms(likeAIDS)toemojisandGIFs,peopletodayhaveawiderangeofwaystoexpressonlinewhatthey’rethinkingandfeeling,whichcanbemoreeffectivethanpurewords(从单词和缩写词（如艾滋病）到表情符号和GIF，今天的人们有多种方式在网上表达他们的想法和感受，这可能比纯文字更有效)”以及最后一段“Infact,languagehaschangedandisalwayschanging.Linguistsaregenerallyverypositiveaboutlanguageevolution.(事实上，语言已经发生了变化，而且一直在变化。语言学家通常对语言进化持积极态度。)”可知，作者在文中想要传达的主要信息是随着短信、电子邮件等数字化交流方式成为我们生活中沟通的重要组成部分，它们正在从根本上改变语言和沟通方式。语言学家McCulloch认为这些变化实际上使我们在写作、说话以及沟通方面变得更好，并且强调了语言的流动性（不稳定性）是其最大的优点。网络语言中的表情符号、动图、缩写词等形式多样化的表达手段使得在线交流更加生动有趣且有效。因此，选项A“Textingande-mailingaresignsofanevolvinglanguage(发短信和发电子邮件是语言发展的标志)”正确地总结了作者在文中所要传达的核心内容——短信和电子邮件是语言进化的标志，故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-confidenceisabouttrustingyourjudgementandyourabilitytodosomethingwell.Itisalsoaboutbeingwillingtoconsiderthepossibilitythatyouarewrongandtochangeyourmind.Itisacombinationofcourageandhumility(谦逊),whichleadstoopen-mindedthinking.____16____Itoftenpreventsyoufromdoingyourbestandperhapsfromeventrying.Whenyoudotry,yourlackoftrustinyourselfmayultimatelyleadyoutofail.____17____Oneofthereasonsisthehomeenvironmentwherechildrengrowanddevelop.Theymayfinditdifficulttodevelopself-confidenceiftheirparentsarecriticaloroverprotective.Oncetheyfailtofulfilexpectations,theymayfeelbadaboutthemselvesandgettrappedinthecageofself-doubt.____18____Ifachildgetsbulliedinschoolorintheneighbourhood,heorshemaybeafraidofspeakinginpublic,evenwhenheorshegrowsuptobeanadult.Thegoodnewsisthatyourself-confidencecanbeimproved.Firstly,workonpositivethinking.Apositiveattitudewillleadtopositiveresults.Donotworryaboutlettingothersdown.____19____Turnyournegativethoughtsintopositiveones.Youcanalwaystalktoyourselfinapositiveway,suchas“Icandoit!”or“I’llgiveitanothertry!”Secondly,setrealisticgoalsforyourselfandvisualizeyourselfachievingthesegoals.____20____Itisimportanttobreakdowntheoverallgoalintosmallerandmoremeasurabletasks.Forthosetasksyouarenotsosureabout,askyourfriendsorfamilyforadvice.Alsounderstandthatitisperfectlynormalifyoudonotsucceedincompletingatask.Finally,permityourselftomakemistakes,butbesuretorecognizeyourmistakesandmakeaplantoavoidtheminthefuture.A.Instead,trytomakeupforlosttime.B.Alltheyexpectisthatyoudoyourbest.C.Confidenceisbuiltonasenseofaccomplishment.D.Therefore,theysparenoefforttosatisfyparents’expectations.E.Negativeexperiencesalsohaveahugeimpactonself-confidence.F.Thereasonsforlowself-confidenceoftendifferfrompersontoperson.G.Lowself-confidence,incontrast,willmakeyoufeelunsuccessful,unmotivatedandinferiortoothers.【答案】16.G17.F18.E19.B20.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了建立自信的方法。【16题详解】下文“Itoftenpreventsyoufromdoingyourbestandperhapsfromeventrying.(它经常阻止你做到最好，甚至可能阻止你去尝试)”中的it和G项“相反，缺乏自信会让你感到不成功，没有动力，不如别人”中的lowself-confidence指代一致，和G项构成内容上的承接关系，指出了缺乏自信的后果。故选G项。【17题详解】下文“Oneofthereasonsisthehomeenvironmentwherechildrengrowanddevelop.(其中一个原因是孩子成长和发展的家庭环境)”是对F项“缺乏自信的原因往往因人而异”的举例说明，指出了孩子成长和发展的家庭环境也是孩子缺乏自信的原因之一。故选F项。【18题详解】下文“Ifachildgetsbulliedinschoolorintheneighbourhood,heorshemaybeafraidofspeakinginpublic,evenwhenheorshegrowsuptobeanadult.(如果一个孩子在学校或邻居中受到欺负，他或她可能会害怕在公共场合讲话，即使他或她长大成人)”可知，一个孩子经历了在学校或邻居中受到欺负的消极的经历后会对他或她的人生产生巨大影响，E项“消极的经历也会对自信产生巨大的影响”是对下文内容的概括总结。故选E项。【19题详解】上文“Donotworryaboutlettingothersdown.(不要担心让别人失望)”中的others和B项“他们所期望的就是你尽你最大的努力”中的they指代一致，构成内容上的承接关系，指出了不要担心让别人失望，因为他们所期望的就是你尽你最大的努力。故选B项。【20题详解】上文“Secondly,setrealisticgoalsforyourselfandvisualizeyourselfachievingthesegoals.(其次，为自己设定现实的目标，想象自己实现这些目标的情景)”可知，提升自信的第二个方法就是为自己设定现实的目标并想象自己实现这些目标的情景，与C项“自信建立在成就感之上”构成因果关系，说明了为自己设定现实的目标，想象自己实现这些目标的情景是因为自信建立在实现目标的成就感之上。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasthethirdtimethatLucyandher30-year-oldsonBobhadparticipatedinRunforInclusion.It’samassruneventorganizedbylocalnon-profitgroupRunninghourtoraise____21____ofpersonswithspecialneeds(PWSNs).WhenLucyfirstheardabouttheevent,she____22____immediately.“Wefeelvery____23____totheeventbecauseit’saboutus.”themothersaid.Thisyear,Bobparticipatedinthe20kmtandem(双人自行车)cycle.Lucytookpartaswellbutwas____24____withadifferentpartner.Nevertheless,shewas____25____lookingoutforBobduringtheride.It’ssomethingshehasbeen____26____foryears,sinceBobwasdiagnosed(诊断)withGlobalDevelopmentalDelayattheageoffive.Forthepast25years,theduo(搭档)havebeeninseparable.Sheeven____27____himthroughhis12-yearcompetitiveswimmingcareer,the____28____beingrepresentingSingaporeinthe2019SpecialOlympicsinAbuDhabi.Lucy____29____thatBobwillbeabletobeapartofRunforInclusionformanyyearstocome.Shesmiledwithpride:“Eventhoughhecannotbe____30____toanabledperson,hecanstilldoit.”Getting____31____insuchevents’regardlessofability,helpsPWSNs____32____intosocietybetterandshowstheworldthatPWSNscandotheir____33____too.“Nevergiveuponyourjourney,”she____34____parentsofchildrenwithspecialneeds.“Youwillnever____35____spendingsomuchtimeandeffort.”21.A.popularity B.awareness C.effort D.service22.A.gotby B.cameback C.signedup D.caughton23.A.close B.sensitive C.available D.clear24.A.armed B.connected C.mixed D.paired25.A.barely B.occasionally C.constantly D.instantly26.A.doing B.admiring C.benefiting D.struggling27.A.defended B.supported C.instructed D.observed28.A.magic B.appeal C.preference D.highlight29.A.predicts B.expects C.believes D.imagines30.A.attached B.exposed C.compared D.introduced31.A.trapped B.skilled C.interested D.involved32.A.integrate B.break C.fall D.slide33.A.part B.favour C.honour D.wonder34.A.warns B.reminds C.informs D.encourages35.A.avoid B.regret C.miss D.mind【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.A34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。介绍了Lucy和她的儿子Bob第三次参加RunforInclusion活动的情况，并强调了该活动的目的，即提高人们对有特殊需求的人的认识。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一项由当地非营利组织Runninghour组织的群众跑步活动，旨在提高人们对特殊需要人士(PWSNs)的认识。A.popularity人气；B.awareness认识；C.effort努力；D.service服务。根据前文“ItwasthethirdtimethatLucyandher30-year-oldsonBobhadparticipatedinRunforInclusion.”可知，这项活动名为“为包容而跑”，所以应是提高人们对特殊需要人士(PWSNs)的认识。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当露西第一次听说这个活动时，她立即报名参加。A.gotby通过；B.cameback回来；C.signedup报名；D.caughton明白。根据前文“ItwasthethirdtimethatLucyandher30-year-oldsonBobhadparticipatedinRunforInclusion.”可知，露西已经参加了三次活动，所以应是第一次听说这个活动时，她立即报名参加。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们感觉离比赛很近，因为这是关于我们的。”母亲说。A.close密切的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.available有空的；D.clear清楚的。根据后文“becauseit’saboutus.”可知，这是关于他们的活动，所以应是感觉离比赛是密切。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：露西也参加了，但她的搭档不同。A.armed装备；B.connected连接；C.mixed混合；D.paired配对。根据前文“Lucytookpartaswellbut”以及后文“adifferentpartner”可知，句中表转折，所以应是“露西也参加了，但她的搭档不同”之意，符合语境。故选D项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，在旅途中，她一直在照看着鲍勃。A.barely几乎没有；B.occasionally偶尔；C.constantly不断地；D.instantly立即。根据前文“Lucyandher30-year-oldsonBob”可知，鲍勃是露西的儿子，所以应是一直在照看着鲍勃。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是她多年来一直在做的事情，因为鲍勃在五岁时被诊断出患有全面发育迟缓。A.doing做；B.admiring钦佩；C.benefiting使受益；D.struggling斗争。根据前文“lookingoutforBob”可知，本句中的it代指前文提到的照顾鲍勃，所以这是她多年来一直在做的事情。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在他12年的竞技游泳生涯中支持他，最重要的是代表新加坡参加了2019年在阿布扎比举行的特奥会。A.defended保护；B.supported支持；C.instructed指示；D.observed观察。根据后文“beingrepresentingSingaporeinthe2019SpecialOlympicsinAbuDhabi.”可知，鲍勃参加了特奥会，所以此处应是露西在他12年的竞技游泳生涯中支持他。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在他12年的竞技游泳生涯中支持他，最重要的是代表新加坡参加了2019年在阿布扎比举行的特奥会。A.magic神奇；B.appeal呼吁；C.preference喜爱；D.highlight最重要的事情。根据后文“beingrepresentingSingaporeinthe2019SpecialOlympicsinAbuDhabi.”可知，代表新加坡参加了2019年在阿布扎比举行的特奥会应是最重要的事情。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：露西希望鲍勃能够在未来的许多年里成为“为包容而跑”的一部分。A.predicts预报；B.expects期望；C.believes相信；D.imagines想象。根据后文“BobwillbeabletobeapartofRunforInclusionformanyyearstocome.”可知，鲍勃能够在未来的许多年里成为“为包容而跑”的一部分，应是露西的期望。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她骄傲地笑着说：“虽然他不能跟健全的人相比，但他还是能做到的。”A.attached重视；B.exposed暴露；C.compared相比；D.