2021-2022学年四川省成都市高二上英语期末考试题附答案

~2022学年度上期期末高二年级调研考试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题）1至8页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）9至10页，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Callherroommates. B.Searchthedormitory. C.Buyanotherone.WhatdoesthemanthinkofBob?A.Respectful. B.Strange. C.Annoying.Howdoesthewomangotoschool?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At8:00. B.At9:00. C.At10:00.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Motherandson. C.Employerandemployee.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Anxious. B.Amazed. C.Confident.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Ajobdescription. B.Ajobinterview. C.Ajobadvertisement.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Whatcolordoesthewomanrecommend?A.Blue. B.Purple. C.Yellow.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inastore. C.Intheoffice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。WhydidLucygotoEngland?A.Towork. B.Toteach. C.Toresearch.WhatdidLucysayaboutThailand?A.Theweatherisfriendly. B.Thesceneryisattractive. C.Thetransportisconvenient.WheredoesthemanadviseLucytogo?A.Japan. B.China. C.Brazil.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Howdidthemanbecomeagoodcook?A.Bylearningfromcookbooks. B.Bylearningfromhisfather. C.Bylearningfromteachers.Whatfactorcontributesmosttothepopularityoftheman’srestaurant?A.Thediningenvironment. B.Thelowprice. C.Thetasteoffood.Whydoesthewomanintendtolearnfromtheman?A.Tocookforherfamily. B.Tofindanewjob. C.Tomeethercuriosity.Whatisthebasicpointforcookingaccordingtotheman?A.Usinglessvegetableoil. B.Usingalongertimetocook. C.Usingthebestfoodmaterials.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Aguide. B.Aworker. C.Astudent.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheannouncement?A.Toinformtheweekendplans.B.Toinformtheclosureofthemuseum.C.Toinformdo’sanddon’tsofthevisit.Whenwillthelistenersvisitthemuseum?A.OnTuesday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.Whatwillthelistenersdointheclassmeeting?A.Shareexperience. B.Recordwhattheyhear. C.Raisemoney.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFreshforFall:GreenMarketsReturninthePalmBeachesWestPalmBeachGreenMarketRecognizedastheBestFarmersMarketinthecountrybythe“USAToday”,thelarge-scaleWestPalmBeachGreenMarketisalongstandingstaple.Customerscanenjoywaterfront,outdoorgroceryshoppingalongoneofPalmBeachCounty’smostsceniccityscapes:downtownWestPalmBeach.FreeparkingisavailableattheEverniaandCityCentergaragesuntilnoon.Forthosearrivingbyboat,thecityoffersfreeports,justashortwalkaway.Themarketisdog-friendlyandshortleashesareencouraged.TheGardensGreenMarketFeaturingmorethan120vendors(商贩),youcanpickupfreshproduceanddairy,pastriesandotherbakedgoods,preparedfoods,flowers,spices—thelistgoeson.Withafocusonalsosupportingtheculturalarts,don’tmisstheliveperformancesbylocalartists.Checkthescheduleforweeklyhighlights,includingthemesandspecialactivitiesthroughoutthemarket’s20thseason.SwankFarmersMarketTakeatriptothecountryside,whereyoucanbuyfrommorethan25vendors.Here,you’llfindcoffeebeans,creamedhoney,freshpasta,homemadesauces,oilsandvinegars,meatsand,ofcourse,freshproduce.Bringthefamilyandsayhitothechickens,pigsandsheep.LakesideMarketatWellingtonTownCenterEnjoyanightmarketexperienceattheTownCenterPromenadealongthewater,whichoffersopenairshoppingthatsupportslocalbusinesses.Locallysourced,farm-to-forkandhomemadegoodsareavailableunderthestars,withhighlightsincludingherbs,freshlybakedgoodsandflowers.WhatdoweknowaboutWestPalmBeachGreenMarket?A.Itislocatedinthecountryside. B.Freeparkingisavailableallday.C.Dogsareallowedinthemarket. D.Takingaboatthereisfreeofcharge.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoythelivemusicbylocalartists?A.WestPalmBeachGreenMarket. B.TheGardensGreenMarket.C.SwankFarmersMarket. D.LakesideMarketatWellingtonTownCenter.WhatdoSwankFarmersMarketandLakesideMarkethaveincommon?A.Theyofferhomemadegoods. B.Theyareonlyopenintheday.C.Theyarelocatedalongtheriver. D.Theyaresuitableforanimallovers.BRobertAdolf,a24-year-oldvloggerfromGermany,filmedthecelebrationactivitiesoftheMiaoethnicgroupattheGuzangFestivalonNov25.Thismarkedthecompletionofhisandhisfriends’taskoffilmingallsevenofGuizhou’snativeethnicgroupsforadocumentaryproject.TheGuzangFestivalisthenewyearcelebrationfortheMiaoethnicgroup,andmarriedwomenfromYegaivillage,Leishancounty’sLangdetown,willtraveltogetherbacktotheirparents’homesinthevillageduringthefestival.CrowdsofMiaowomendressedintraditionalclothinghavebecomeapopularsceneattheGuzangFestival,whichattractstouristsfromallovertheglobeeachyear.That’soneofthereasonswhyAdolfattendedthefestival.HebecameinterestedinChina’shistoryandcultureduetotheDisneymovieMulanwhenhewasachild.HesaidthathecametoChinain2017toworkforaGermancompanyinCentralChina’sHunanprovince,andthenmovedtoLianyunganginEastChina’sJiangsuprovincetoworkinforeigntrade.AdolfspeaksfluentChineseandiscommonlyknownas“德国得包子”(Germany’sstuffedsteamedbun)onChinesesocialmediaplatforms.DuringatriptoChina’sruralareas,AdolfwasimpressedbyChina’sethnicculturesanddecidedtoshootdocumentariesofChina’s56ethnicgroups.InJulythisyear,AdolfandhisthreeChinesefriendsinitiatedtheirdocumentaryprojectbyhoppinginacarandtakingroadtripstorecordthereallivesofdifferentChineseethnicgroups.AdolfandhisfriendsdepartedfromLianyungangonSept5andfilmedthecustomsandculturesofTujia,Miao,Dong,Bouyei,YaoandSuiethnicgroupsinHubeiprovince,GuangxiZhuangautonomousregionandGuizhouprovince.WhenaskedaboutGuizhouspecifically,Adolfsaidthat“IwanttoshareGuizhouandChina’sethnicculturewiththeworldtoallowmorepeopletolearnaboutGuizhouandlearnaboutChina.”WhydidAdolfcometoChina?A.HehadaprojectinChina. B.HehadmanyfriendsinChinaC.HewashiredbyaChinesecompany. D.HewasfascinatedbyChineseculture.WhatmadeAdolfdecidetoshootdocumentariesofChina’s56ethnicgroups?A.Anadventurousexploration. B.Animpressivetravelexperience.C.Adesiretorealizehisdream. D.AdeepunderstandingofChineseculture.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“initiated”inParagraph6mean?A.Started. B.Introduced. C.Updated. D.Continued.What’sthewritingpurposeofthetext?A.TocompareChineseandWesternculture.B.ToshareAdolf’sworkingexperienceinChina.C.TointroduceadocumentaryprojectbyAdolf.D.ToattractmoreforeignvisitorstocometoChina.CTheNetherlandsdoesn’tdisappointwhenitcomestoarchitecturalwondersonthewater,likefloatingofficebuildings.Nowanewly-built3D-printedbridgethatrunsacrossacanalimpressestheworld.Recently,animpressive3D-printedbridgehasbeencompletedinNijmegen,aDutchcity,inhonorofthecityearningthetitleofEuropeanGreenCapital,addinganewlandmarktothiscity.Thisnewbridgebroketherecordasthelargest3D-printedbridge.Thesizeofthebridgeis29meters,sittingacrossthewater.Itisalsothefirst3Dstructurethatisstrongandsafeenoughforpeopletowalkon.Accordingtoanofficial,Alderman,“Wearehonoredtoreceivethis3D-printedbridge.Nijmegenisacityofbridgeswhereagreatmanyattractivebridgesofalltypescrossingriverscanbeseen.Thisbridgeisawonderfulcomplement.Thebridgeleadstoconnection:inthedesignandconstructionstageitconnectedthedifferentpartners,andfromnowonthebridgeconnectsourresidents.”AccordingtoSalet,anexperiencedarchitect,“3D-printedstructuresaredesignedonacomputerandthenprintedpiecebypiece.Theprintingofconcretecostslessbecausetheconcreteprinteronlyaddsmaterialwhereitactuallysupportstheconstruction.Wecanalsogreatlyincreasetheconstructionspeed.Inthefuture,wewanttomakeconcretemoresustainableandalsoreuseit.Thereismuchmorewecanachievein3D-printedstructures.Iamalsoproudthattheknowledgedevelopedhasfounditswaytotheindustrysoquickly.”3D-printedconstructionmarkedaneweraofarchitecture.As3Dprintingconstructiontechnologiescontinuetoadvance,bridge-buildingarchitectsandcompaniesarebecomingmoreambitiouswiththeirdesigns.A40-meterpedestrianfootbridgeinParisforthe2024OlympicGamesisinplannow.WhywasthebridgebuiltinNijmegen?A.Tosetaworldrecordinarchitecture.B.Tobuildmorelandmarksinthiscity.C.Tocelebratethecitygettinganhonor.D.Toprovideconvenienceforlocalpeople.Whatdoestheunderlineword“complement”inParagraph3mean?A.Change. B.Addition. C.Attraction. D.Surprise.WhatdoesSaletthinkabout3Dprintingconstruction?A.Ithasapromisingfuture. B.Itisenvironmentfriendly.C.Itraisesthecostofdesign. D.Itrequiresgreaterefforts.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.TheBenefitsof3D-PrintedStructuresB.TheApproachofanArchitecturalNewEraC.3D-PrintingTechnologyIsChangingtheWorldD.NijmegenNowHastheLargest3D-PrintedBridgeDPlasticparticles(微粒)havemadetheirwayintoair,waterandsoilaroundtheworld.Nowanewresearchshowsawaytohelpsolvethisproblem,atleastinwater,withmicro-robots.Whenaddedtowater,thetinydevicesgatheronplasticparticlesandbeginbreakingthemdown.Whenthereislight,thesestar-shapeddevicesbegintoabsorbenergyfromandreactwiththesurroundingwater.“Poweredbylight,therobotsmovetosweepamuchlargerareathanyoucantouchwithothertechnologies,”saysstudyco-authorPumera.Asthemicro-robotsareattachedtoplastic,somechemicalsareproduced,breakingdowntheplasticparticles.Theresearcherstestedthemicro-robotsonfourtypesofplastic.Afteraweek,allfourbeganbreakingdown,losingbetween0.5and3percentoftheirweight.Inanothertest,themicro-robotsdrovethemselvesthroughasmallchannelandwerecollectedbyamagnet(磁铁),bringingalongupto70percentofplasticparticlespiecesfortheride.Pumeraforeseesthattheserobotswillbeputintotheseatocollectplasticparticlesforreuse.ButCowger,anexpertinplasticpollutionsaysmicro-robotsareprobablylimitedtoclosedsystems,likesystemswhichareusedtotreatdrinkingwaterorwastewater.Cowgernotesthatthemicro-robotscanbeattachedtosubstancesbesidesplasticandmightnotbesafeifleftinthewaterinlargenumbers.Fornow,Cowgersays,“thebestwaytoremoveplasticparticlesistostopthemfromgettingthereinthefirstplace.”“Theworkisreallyinteresting,butitneedsfurtherexperimentstomakethisapproachareallypracticaltechnologytodealwiththehugenumbersofplasticparticles,”accordingtoPeterEdwards,achemistinOxford.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Theshapeoftherobots.B.Theadvantagesoftherobots.C.Thepowersupplyoftherobots.D.Theworkingprocessoftherobots.Whichwordcanbestdescribethemicro-robots’performanceinthetests?A.Satisfactory. B.Disappointing. C.Unexpected. D.Perfect.WhatwillCowgerandPeterEdwardsprobablyagreewith?A.Micro-robotsshouldbebanned.B.Micro-robotsneedtobeimproved.C.Plasticproblemisdifficulttosolve.D.Micro-robotspresentbettersolutions.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyfindthistext?A.Climate. B.Health. C.Environment. D.Geography.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplewanttoownasocialclub.36However,it’smucheasiertostartaclubthanrunaclub.Torunaclubefficiently,thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.Conductfrequentmeetings.Makesureyouholdmeetingsregularly.Itcouldbeonceinamonthoronceinaweek.37Eachmeetingshouldbestartedwithapurposeandhavealotoffunandentertainment.Fortheentertainment,youcanorganizegamesandplays.Youcanalsodistributeprizesforgames.Guaranteethateverymemberhasequalchancestospeaktheirmindandact.38Bringinnewmembers.Yourclubmayhave50membersnow.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyouwillstopinvitingmorepeople.39So,youmustmakesuretobringinatleastoneortwomemberspermonth.Askyourclubmemberstotalktotheirfriends,family,classmates,andcolleagues.Apartfromthissocialcircle,youcanalsopostadvertisementsonthesocialmedia.40Youhavetomakeeachclubmemberfeelasenseofbelonging.Todothis,ithelpstodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththem,evenwhenthereisnoclubmeeting.Ifaclubmemberishonoredorachievedagoalinhis/hercareer,updateaboutitontheclubaccountofthesocialmediaandexpresscongratulations.Encouragephonetalksandorganizetrips,hikes,lunchgatheringwithfamilyoranyotherfriendlyactivitiestokeeptheclubunited.A.Stayintouchwithyourmembers.B.Theclubshouldbelivelyandactive.C.Expresscongratulationswhennecessary.D.Individualsleaveforunexpectedanduncertainreasons.E.Thismakeseveryonefeelinvolvedandcontributingequally.F.Yoursocialcircleshouldbethebestplacetofindnewmembers.G.Clubsareagreatwaytoconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentwalksoflife.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Haveyouevermetsomeonewithexactlythesamenameasyou?PaulO’SullivanfromBaltimorehas.AndhisfellowPaulO’Sullivansendedupbecoming__41__.Onenight,BaltimorePaulwasaddingPaulO’SullivansonFacebookandmanyofthem__42__hisfriendrequest.He__43__whattheyhadincommon:Theywereall__44__.RotterdamPaulsingsandplaystheguitar.AnotherfromPennsylvaniaisadrummer.BaltimorePaulreachedouttootherPaulsaroundtheworld.Finally,threePauls__45__toformamusicalgroupwithhim,namedThePaulO’SullivanBand.WhentheworldshutdownduetoCOVID-19,they__46__theyhadbeenworkingremotelytogether,sothey__47__tousethelockdown(防范禁闭期)to__48__awholealbumforthefirsttime.“Itfeelsgreattobeableto__49__peopleontheothersideoftheworldbecauseyoudon’tfeel__50__atthemoment,”saidRotterdamPaul.ForallfourPauls,musicwasmore__51__thanever.“Ihavealwaysusedmusicto__52__metogetthroughthebadtimes.__53__,IthinkthelockdownwentfasterbecauseIwasdoingthisatthismoment.”RotterdamPauladded.Duringayearwhenmanythingswereputonpause,thesefourwereabletostay__54__andmakesomethinggreat.“OnceCOVIDcame,somany__55__hadshutonmusicians,”PennsylvaniaPaulsaid.“AndBaltimorePaul__56__thisdooralready,right?Thenwehada(an)__57__purpose.”“AndIthinkforme,thatgavemealotof__58__,thatIwasn’tlockedoutof__59__.Infact,wecould__60__something,despitethenewadversity(逆境),”hecontinued.“Everybodysaidno,andThePaulO’SullivanBandsaidyes.”A.colleagues B.friends C.neighbors D.relativesA.accepted B.needed C.met D.expressedA.believed B.noticed C.wondered D.doubtedA.musicians B.players C.composers D.pianistsA.learned B.wanted C.agreed D.triedA.expected B.admitted C.realized D.concludedA.had B.continued C.failed D.decidedA.record B.improve C.sell D.advertiseA.remember B.telephone C.miss D.contactA.tired B.alone C.sick D.angryA.practical B.different C.impossible D.importantA.order B.force C.help D.carryA.Gradually B.Actually C.Occasionally D.ObviouslyA.quiet B.calm C.connected D.relaxedA.doors B.companies C.stores D.hospitalsA.openedup B.pointedto C.lookedat D.focusedonA.unreachable B.uncertain C.limited D.extraA.adventures B.satisfaction C.tasks D.informationA.nothing B.anything C.everything D.somethingA.predict B.stop C.imagine D.achieve第Ⅱ卷（50分）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Takingonlinequizzesisfun,butitcouldalsobedangerous.Ifyouspendanytimeonsocialmedia,you’relikelytocomeacrossonlinequizzes.Usually,theseactivities61(share)commonlyamongfriendsandyouranswerswillshowsomethingfunaboutyourself.Hackers(黑客)cancreatethesequizzes62(get)privateinformationfromyou.Theyhackyouraccountsorstealyouridentity,63(use)personalinformationthatsomeappsprovidethemwith.Additionally,onlinequizzesmayleadyoutoawebsite64dangerousdownloads,orhaveharmfullinksandpossiblevirusesincludedinthequestions.Thebestwaytoprotectyourselfistotakescams(骗局)seriously,andonlyclickonlinksthatyou65(definite)trust.Tostaysafe,youcanreportsuspiciouslinks,andavoidwebsites66youareaskedforanadditionalemailaddress.Justbecauseafriendshares67linkdoesn’tmeanyoucantrustit.Ifsomething68(look)suspicious,don’tclickonit.Ifyou’restillconcernedaboutprotectingyourdata,thereareother69(practice)waysofkeepingsafeonline.Youcancheckuponyour70(private)settings,andstopusingsomeapps.Ifyouwanttostaysecureonline,checkoutthesesimplewaystoprotectyourself.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Orionwasadogwhosaved37peopleinaterriblefloodthatoccursinVenezuela20yearsago.Thousandspeoplewerekilledbecausetheyhadnolife-savingequipments,Orionsavedaeight-year-oldgirlwhowasnearlywashedawaybytheflood.Whenheopenedhismouthtoholdher,peoplethoughtshewouldbiteherbadly.Andhetookhergentleandcarriedhertotheshore.Hejumpedintothewateragainandrescuedanothergirlstickintheflood.Intotal,Orionrescued37people.Hisperformancewasverygreatandhewasreceivedamedalforwhichhedid.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John想了解你的寒假安排。请给他回一封邮件，要点如下：1.你的寒假安排；2.此安排的原因；3.询问对方近期安排。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn,