中考英语定语从句教案设计

2019年中考英语定语从句教案设计

（名师精讲语法知识点+精选试题，值得下载）

授课教师上课时间年月日第（）次课课时：2课时

教学课题定语从句

教学目标让学生掌握好中考有关于定语从句的所有考点

一.考点测试

()1.Thisisthenovel_________iswrittenbyGuoJingming.

A.thatB.whoC.whatD./

()2.Disneyisanamusementpark_________youcanfindtheDisneymoviesandcharacters.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when

()3.Ifstimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.Tilalwaysrememberthepeople______havehelpedme.

A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where

()4.Sorry,wedon'thavethecoat________youneed.

A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whom

()5.Thetwostudents_______youtaughtthreeyearsagohavebecomedrivers.

教学过程A.whenB.whomC.whereD.whose

()6.Thefirstthing_________mysisterisgoingtodothiseveningistowritealetter.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.why

()7.Thisistheman_________photoItookyesterday.

A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.that

()8.Thisplace________youarestandingwasthesiteofanoldchurch.

A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that

()9.1don'tknowthereason_________shedidn'tagreetoourplan.

A.whyB.whenC.whoD.what

()10.Thisisthebeautifulschool________Iworkedsevenyearsago.

A.inwhichB.inthatC.whichD.that

()11.All______I'mgoingtodoisfbryou,notforme.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who

)12.Tilneverforgetthedaytheteachercametoseemeinthehospital.

A.thatB.whyC.whenD.where

)13.Thedoctoristalkingwithyouisafriendofmine.

A.whoB.whenC.whichD.whom

)14.Watchtheoldwomanandherdogarecrossingthestreet.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom

)15.Thedictionaryhepaid50Yuanisveryuseful.

A.whichB.forwhichC.onwhichD.aboutwhich

二.考点精讲精练

定语从句是在主从复合句中修饰某个名词或代词句子，它在句中作定语。被修饰的名词或代词

叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。如

Iknowthegirlwhoissittingunderthetree.我认识那个正坐在树下的女孩。

I'引导词1

先行词从句（定语从句）

Thisisthemostinterestingbookthathehaseverread.这是他所读过的书中最有趣的一本。

1、引导词1

先行词从句（定语从句）

考点1：先行词是人时引导词的选用

（1）.先行词是人，引导词后紧跟动词时用who或that.如：

Herecomesthemanwho（that）wantstoseeyou.想见你的那个人来了。

（先行词是theman,引导词后紧跟动词wants,故引导词用who/that）

（2）.先行词是人，引导词后紧跟的不是动词时要用who,whom,that或whose（某人的）.如：

Thisisthepersonwhom（who,that）youarelookingfor.这正是你要找的人。

（先行词是theperson,引导词后紧跟的是you,不是动词，故引导词可用who/whom/tha。

Iliketoplaytheoldmanwhosesonworkswithme.我喜欢和儿子与我一起工作的那个老人玩。

（先行词是theoldman,引导词后紧跟名词son,表示老人的儿子，故引导词用whose）

考点2：先行词是物时引导词的选用

(1).先行词是物时，一般情况下引导词可以用which或that.如：

Marylikemusicthat(which)isquietandgentle.玛丽喜欢安静柔和的音乐。

(先行词是music,引导词可用which/that)

Thefilmwhich(that)wesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.我们昨晚看的电影非常有趣。

(先行词是film,引导词可用which/that)

(2).先行词是物，表示“某物的”时用whose.如：

Ibrokethecupwhosecoveriswhite.我打烂了盖子是白色的杯子。

(先行词是thecup,引导词后紧跟名词cover,表示杯子的盖子，故引导词用whose)

(3).以下情况,引导词只能用that,不能用which.

①.当先行词是不定代词(anything,everything,nothing,something,few,all,little等)时，引导词只用

thato

HaveyouwrittendowneverythingthatMr.Linhassaid?你写下林先生所说的每样东西了吗?

Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.能做的所有事情都己经做了。

ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.我能为你做的事几乎没有了。

②.当先行词由以下词修饰时，引导词只用that.这些词有：only,very,thesame,thelast,all,any,some,

no,little,few等。如：

ThatistheverydressthatIwanttobuy.那正是我要买的裙子。

EnglishistheonlysubjectthatIlike.英语是我唯一喜欢的科目。

CleaningtheroomagainisthelastthingthatIcandoforyou.再次打扫房间是我能为你做的最后一

事。

③.当先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，引导词只用that.

ThisisthefifthschoolthatIhavetaughtsofar.这是我目前为止教过的第5所学校。

Mr.Li'sclassisthemostinterestingonethatIhaveeverhad.李老师的课是我上过的最有趣的

课。

当先行词有人又有物时，只能用that。如：

Canyourememberthewriterandhisbooksthatwehavereported?

你记得我们报道过的那位作家和他的书吗？

考点3：先行词是时间，地点，原因时引导词的选用

(1).先行词是时间，地点，原因并在从句中作状语时，引导词分别用when,where,why,也可以用

介词+which结构。如：

Iwantedtoknowthedaywhenhewasbom.

=1wantedtoknowthedayonwhichhewasborn.

我想知道他出生在哪一天。

Hestilllovedtheschoolwherewestudiedtogethertwoyearsago.

=Hestilllovedtheschoolinwhichwestudiedtogethertwoyearsago.

他仍然爱那所我们两年前一起读书的学校。

Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool?你知道他迟到的原因吗？

(2).先行词是时间，地点并在从句中作主语或宾语时，引导词用which或者ihal。如：

Irememberthedayswhich(that)wespentonthefarm.我记得我们在农场渡过的日子。

LuMingstudiesintheschoolwhich(that)wasbuilt1yearsago.卢明在一所1年前建好的学校里读

书。

考点4：引导词前有介词时，先行词时人，引导词只用whom,先行词是非人，引导词只用which。如:

Thisisthefriendtowhom【talkalot.这是跟我谈话很多的朋友。

JackystayedintheroominwhichLuXunoncelived.杰克呆在那个鲁迅曾经住过的房间。

考点5：先行词是代词时，判断其指人还是指物来决定引导词。如

Idon'tlikethosewhotalkmuchbutdolittle.我不喜欢说得多做得少的人。

Thesleepingtigersarebiggerthanthosewhicharetrainedthere.这睡着的老虎们比那些自被训练的

大。

三,实战专练

()1.Theboy_________washereaminuteagoismyfriend-Ted.

A.whoB.whichC.whenD.whom

()2.Thisistheroomwelivedlastyear.

A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose

课后作业()3.Thisletterisfromtheyoungmanwemetlastmonth.

A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whom

()4.Thisistheboy__________textbookwaslost.

A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which

()5.Thefilmwesawlastnightwaswonderful.

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.when

)6.Adictionaryisabookgivesthemeaningsofwords.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whom

()7.Thereisonlyonething__________Icando.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.when

()8.Carlstillrememberedtheafternoon____________hegottothelab.

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that

()9.That'sthereason___________IwanttostudyEnglish.

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.why

()lO.IfstheEnglishproverb(谚语)___________mademethinkalot.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.BothAandB

()11.Watchcarefullyeverything________theteacherwilldo.

A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which

()12.Tomalwaysrememberstheteacher__________taughthimEnglishinhisfirstyear.

A.whoB.whoseCwhomD.Which

()13.Theman_________shewenttothecinemawithisourheadmaster.

A.whomB.whichC.whatD.whose

()14.Thesong________theyarelistingtoisverygood.

A.whenB.whyC.which.D.who

()15.Shedidn'ttellmetheplace________thescientistwasborn.

A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which

()16.Atschool,Edisonaskedalotofquestions____________hadnothingtodowithhislesson.

AthatB.whyC.whenD.who

()17.Hetoldusthetime__________weshouldleavefortherailwaystation.

AwhenBwhatC.whereD.whom

()18.Isthereanything___________youneedtocolorthiswall?

AthatB.whichC.whatD.who

()19.Thisisthefirstschool__________wevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.whoC.thatDwhich

()20.Theperson__________justnowisthefamoussingerfromHK.

A.towhomIspokeB.IspokeC.towhoIspokeD.whomIspoke

()21.Thebasket___________Iputsomeapplesisgone.

A.onwhichB.inwhichC.inthatD.onthat

()22.Theytalkedfbraboutanhourofthingsandpersons_________theyrememberedintheschool.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom

()23.Tminterestedin_________youhavesaid.

A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which

()24.Tildoeverything________isgoodfbryou.

A.whatB.thatC./D.which

()25.Thiswasthebestmodelofaradioset_________thefactoryproducedin1970.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

()26.Doyouknowanyone________knowsaboutthehistoryoftheMingTombs?

AwhichB.whomC.whoseD.that

()27.We'llneverforgettheday___________IenteredQinghuaUniversity.

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when

()28.Thisistheworker_________sondiedinatrafficaccident.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.that

()29.Hetoldmeeverything________hehadseeninthefactory.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

()30.1don'tknowthereason__________shedidn'tagreetoourstudyplan.

A.whenB.whyC.whoD.that

()31.YesterdayImetDr.Li___________toldmethegoodnews.

A.whoB.whenC.whichD.when

()32.Thetwopupils__________cheatedintheexamswereseenbytheteacher.

A.whenB.whoC.whereD.whose

()33.Thelastthing__________mysisterisgoingtodothisweekendistogoshopping.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.why

()34.Thisbuilding________youarewaitingfbrmeisabankofChina.

A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that

()35.Youcantelephonethepeople___________youwanttoinvitetodinner.

A.whomB.whereC.whichD.why

()36.Thisisthebiggesttiger__________haseverbeenshowninthezoo.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom

()37.Thisistheonlyboy____________readthebook.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose

()38.Thisistheonlybook___________Iboughtforyoulastyear.

A.whichB.thatC.what