中考英语一轮复习资料语法笔记Chapter 5 形容词和副词（含解析）

资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】chapter5形容词和副词笔记·模块一形容词的用法·模块二副词的用法·模块三形容词和副词的比较级、最高级·模块四与形容词副词有关的其他知识点·模块五2022、2023年各省市真题综合训练45题模块一模块一形容词的用法形容词的位置与顺序形容词充当的成分在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。Thisbikeisexpensive. 形容词作表语Sheisagoodstudent,andsheworkshard.形容词作定语MyteacheralwaysmakesherEnglishclassinteresting. 形容词作宾补形容词的顺序县官行令杀国才。县→限定词；官→外观(大小、长短和高低)；行→形状；令→年龄（新旧）；杀→颜色；国→国籍；才→材料。美小圆旧黄，法国木书房（主观在前，客观在后）★小试身手★一件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣anexpensivebrownRussianfurcoat一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼 alovelylittleDanishmermaidOnedaytheycrossedthe_______bridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestone B.Chineseoldstone C.oldstoneChinese D.Chinesestoneold一根爷爷传给我的长长的棕色的波斯木纹手杖AlongbrownPersianwoodenwalkingstickfrommygrandpa(老师可自选补充)特殊形容词的位置形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面。I

had

initially

thoughtthat

there

would

be

nothing

serious

because

itwasfairlycommonforanold

man

to

catchillness.本来我以为没什么大问题的,毕竟人老了,有病痛是在所难免的。well,ill等表达健康状况、情感类形容词只作表语，不做定语。Heisanillman.（定语）邪恶的Heisill.（表语）生病的Ihavebeenwellrecently.Icantakecareofmyself.这段时间我身体很健康。我可以自己照顾自己。带有前缀-a的表语形容词带有前缀“a-”这类形容词只作表语不做定语，比如alike,alive,asleep,awake,alone。★小试身手★living/aliveThosepassengersarestillalive.Ihaveneverseenalivingmanonmywayhere.asleep/sleeping/awakeAslongashesitsinfrontoftheTV,hecanfallasleep.Hush!Don’tawakenthesleepingdog!Ifyoukeepawakefor3days,youmightdie.alone/lonelyHelivesalonebutheneverfeelslonely.Ahutstoodaloneonthetopofthehill.Sheisalone.It’sagoodtimetotakeaction!-ed形容词与-ing形容词：interesting有趣的interested感兴趣的surprising令人惊奇的surprised感到好奇的moving令人感动的moved感动的frightening令人害怕的frightened感到害怕的terrifying令人恐惧的terrified感到恐惧的puzzling令人困惑不解的puzzled感到困惑的satisfying令人满意的satisfied感到满意的tiring令人厌倦的tired感到厌烦的amazing令人惊讶的amazed感到惊讶的boring令人讨厌的bored感到厌烦的exciting令人兴奋的excited感到激动的touching触动人心的touched感动的encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged受到鼓舞的astonishing令人惊呆的astonished惊呆的★小试身手★Longlongago,therewasaninteresting(interest)mancalledEffendi(阿凡提).Hewassobored(bore)thathewenttosleep.Therewasanexcited(excite)expressiononhisfacewhenheheardthegoodnews.模块二模块二副词的用法副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子。特殊副词的位置enough修饰名词是形容词，放在名词前，修饰形容词和副词是副词，放在它们的后面。他们有足够的现金买一张单程票。Theyhadenoughcashforaone-wayticket.that,sentences,for,believe,tough,you,present,criminals,are,do,at,enough?(连词成句)Doyoubelievethatsentencesforcriminalsaretoughenoughatpresent?★真题试炼★JanecanspeakEnglish_______.ShewantstoworkfortheSpecialOlympicGames.A. correct B. nice C. sweet D. wellEveryonelikesKevinbecausehetalkstoothers_______.A. friendly B. lovely C. politely D. luckilyThebabyfeels_______whilehismotherholdshiminherarms.A. save B. safe C. safely D. safetyMyoldneighbourCharlesfelt_______afterhischildrenmovedout．A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happilyDCBA♥Attention♥一般形容词后加-ly可以构成副词，但有些副词和形容词同形，比如：hard,late,early,high,fast,far,deep等，这些词后面有没有-ly意思不同。尝试写出下列副词的意思：hard努力地hardly几乎不late晚地，迟地lately最近high高高地highly很、非常；钦佩的deep深地deeply很、非常；深刻的★小试身手★hardvs.hardlyWethoughtlongandhardbeforedecidingtomovehouse.latevs.latelyLatethatevening,therewasaknockatthedoor.highvs.highlyItishighlyunlikelythatshe'llbelate.deepvs.deeplyTheysatandtalkeddeepintothenight.模块三模块三形容词和副词的比较级、最高级同级比较用于两者之间的同级比较，表示“…和…一样”，其句型主要分两种："as+形容词/副词原级+as"的结构，表示前后两者的情况一样。他几乎像他姐姐一样勤奋。Hewasalmostasdiligentashissister．在否定句中，用"notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as"结构，表示前者不如后者。在许多体育运动中，体能没有技巧重要。Inmanysportsphysicalfitnessisnotasimportantastechnique.♥Attention♥如若第一个as/so后的形容词作定语修饰名词，应将该名词及有关修饰语都放在第一个as/so之后。You'vemadeasmanymistakesasIhave.你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。人们普遍相信(一般认为),教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。It

is

generally

believed

that

teaching

is

asmuchanartas

it

is

a

science.

比较级:规则变化Americanelephantsarelarger,fiercerandmoredifficulttotamethanAsianelephants.比起亚洲大象，非洲大象更大，更凶猛，也更难驯服。Thereisonespectaclegranderthanthesea,thatisthesky;thereisonespectaclegranderthanthesky,thatistheinteriorofthesoul.----VictorHugo比海洋更广阔的是天空，比天空更广阔的是人的胸怀。★小试身手★三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。（head）Twoheadsarebetterthanone.事实胜于雄辩。（actions）Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.迟到总比不到好。（late）Betterlatethannever.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest★真题试炼★Thismotorcycleisnotas_______asthatone,andituseslessgas.A. expensive B. lessexpensiveC. moreexpensive D. themostexpensiveHecanplaytennisbetterthan_______.A. anyboys B. anyotherboy C. anyboy D. anyotherJackisthesecond________studentinourclass.Heis________thanme.A. tallest;muchtaller B. tall;muchtallerC. tall;muchmoretaller D. tallest;muchmoretallerAftertwoyears'research,wenowhavea________betterunderstandingofthedisease.A. very B. far C. fairly D. quiteWhojumped_______ofallintheworld?A. longer B. longest C. farther D. farthestYouaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive_______．A. abitmoreslowly B. slowlyabitmoreC. moreslowabit D. slowlymorebitABABDA形容词和副词的比较程度在形容词比较级前可以使用：alittle,abit,even,alot,agreatdeal,much,far等副词来表示比较级的程度。换言之，看到这些词就要考虑使用比较级。★小试身手★判断下面的搭配是否正确。morehigherFmoremuchhigherFmuchmorehigherFmuchhigherTalotmuchFalotmoreTmuchmoreTmuchmanyFmuchinterestingFabitmoreinterestingTalotinteresting FalittlemoreinterestingTevenlessinterestingTalittlemostinterestingF比较级的否定★小试身手★判断这句话语法上是否正确。Iamnottallerthanyou(are).（F）♥Attention♥比较级不可以用not-er/morethan做否定。只能用notas…as或less（Iamnotastallasyouare.或Iamshorterthanyouare.）★小试身手★Youaremoreintelligentthanme.=Iamlessintelligentthanyou.=Iamnotasintelligentasyouare.MadeinChinaproductsarelessexpensivethanmadeinUSAproducts.=MadeinChinaproductsarenotasexpensiveasmadeinUSAproducts.FrenchismoredifficulttolearnthanEnglish.=EnglishisnotasdifficulttolearnasFrench.=EnglishislessdifficulttolearnthanFrench.♥Attention♥notmorethan只可用在数字前，表示“仅仅”、“只有”，类似于only，强调少；而no＋比较级＋than用于否定双方，意为“和……一样不”。Thistesttakesnomorethanthirtyminutes.这个考试只要三十分钟。Youarenomorecarefulthanyourbrother.你和你弟弟一样不仔细。★小试身手★Theoldcarraceisnolessexcitingthanthemoderncarrace.这场现代车赛的刺激程度不比昨天的老爷车赛差到哪里去。/不亚于他不比乞丐有钱。He’snoricherthanabeggar.

虽然起步晚，但是汤姆弹钢琴不比她差。Thoughhestartedlate,Tomplayedthepianonoworsethanher.他不比我幸运。Heisnomorelucky/luckierthanme.模块四模块四与形容词副词有关的其他知识点most的含义themost＋形容词表最高级，most＋形容词意为“非常”，most相当于very。Qomolangmaisthemostdangerousmountainintheworld.Itreallyismostannoying.倍数的表达倍数词加在-er词或as...as前面。结构：倍数+as+adj./adv.+as/倍数+adj/adv.-er+than…Herappetiteisonlyhalfasbigasours.她的胃口只有我们的一半大。亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。AsiaisthreetimeslargerthanEurope.AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.have,as,would,three,asked,much,paid,gladly,I,he,times,as(连词成句)Iwouldgladlyhavepaidthreetimesasmuchasheasked.moreandmore结构“moreandmore”表示“越来越……”The

fresh

water

is

becoming

less

and

less.

淡水越来越少了。现今越来越多年轻人正在使用网络，但是其中有些人没有合理地使用。Moreandmoreteenagersareusingtheinternetnowadays,butsomeofthemaren'tusingitinaproperway.the+比较级…the+比较级结构“themore…themore”结构表达的意思是“越…，就越…”Thegreateramanis,themoredistastefulispraiseandflatterytohim.------JohnBurroughs(美国博物学家巴勒斯)一个人越伟大，对表扬和奉承就越反感。★小试身手★多多益善。Themore,thebetter.知道得越多，越会体会到自己知道得有限。Themoreyouknow,themoreyouwillrealizehowlittleyouknow.空气越热，它就上升得越快。Thehottertheairis,themorequicklyitwillrise.Inrecentyears,travelcompanieshavesucceededinsendingustheideathatthefarther(far)wego,thebetter(good)ourholidaywillbe.(词性转换)比较级也可以表示最高级的含义：Harry是班里最聪明的学生。Harryistheclevereststudentinhisclass.=Harryisclevererthananyotherstudentinhisclass/anystudentelseinhisclass./Harryisclevererthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass（同班）&Harryisclevererthananystudentinthisclass.（不同班）♥Attention♥有other/else,A、B同范围；anyother+N单数；anyoftheother+N复数无other/else,A、B异范围。★小试身手★ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.Chinaislargerthananyothercountry/anycountryelse/anyoftheothercountriesinAsia.模块五模块五2022、2023年各省市真题综合训练45题★综合真题试炼★1．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—IsJulieastallasyou?—No,sheisn’t.She’s________thanme.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest2．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）Chinaisoneof________countriesintheworld.Weareallproudofit.A．older B．theolder C．oldest D．theoldest3．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Nothingis_______thanaglassofwaterwhenyouarethirsty.A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．thenicest4．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）Todayismuch________thanyesterday.Nice!A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．thecoolest5．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Mostpeopledon’tlikeeatinglemonsbecausetheytaste________.A．lovely B．sweet C．delicious D．sour6．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Whichdoyoulikebetter,mathorphysics?—Bothofthemaremyfavoritesubjects.Ithinkmathisas_________asphysics.A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．lessinteresting D．mostinteresting7．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Samdid________inhisstudiesthisyearthanlastyear.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest8．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch________.A．good B．well C．better D．best9．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）Royisagreatdancer.Hedances________thanothers.A．beautifully B．morebeautifully C．lessbeautifully D．mostbeautifully10．（2022·江西·统考中考真题）—Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?—ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns________.A．faster B．fastest C．moreslowly D．mostslowly11．（2022·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Bill,IplannedtogiveyouthecardonSaturday,butI________forgot.—That’sOK.Iwon’tuseituntilnextweekend.A．completely B．recently C．quietly D．clearly12．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）AlthoughLinglingstudiesonlineathome,shestudies________thanbefore.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest13．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—UncleWang,couldyoutellmethesecretofyourgoodhealth?—Inmyview,______vegetablesand______meat.A．less;less B．more;more C．more;less D．less;more14．（2022·北京·统考中考真题）Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuch________thanlastyear.A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．thestrongest15．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）—Mikeplaysbasketballwell.Doyouknowhim?—Sure.Heisalsooneof________basketballplayersinourclass.A．tall B．thetaller C．tallest D．thetallest16．（2022·广西贵港·统考中考真题）—Areyougoingtorideyourbiketothebeach?—Yes.It’s________ofall.A．convenient B．moreconvenient C．mostconvenient D．themostconvenient17．（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）Katieis________ofthethreegirlsinherfamily.A．young B．younger C．theyounger D．theyoungest18．（2022·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Thissongseems________thesedays.Itwasplayedeverywherewhenitcameout.—That’strue.Weseldomhearitnow.A．popular B．morepopular C．lesspopular D．themostpopular19．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—What’sthesecond________riverinChina?—TheYellowRiver.A．longer B．thelonger C．longest D．thelongest20．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Nowadaystravelingbyhigh-speedtrainisas________astravelingbyairinChina.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular21．（2022·统考中考真题）Thisdetectivestoryis_______thantheoneIreadlastnight.A．attractive B．moreattractive C．mostattractive D．themostattractive22．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Theharderyouwork,the________youwillbe.A．luckier B．lucky C．luckily D．luck23．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）—Theoldmanlives________,sohemayfeel________.—Weshouldvisithimtwiceamonth.A．alone;lonely B．lonely;alone C．alone;alone24．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）ChatGPTcanmakeaplan________thanwedo.A．muchquickly B．morequick C．evenquick D．farmorequickly25．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）Theairhasbeenmuch________theseyears.Governmentsaretakingactionagainstpollution.A．badly B．worst C．bad D．worse26．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）LiuYihasjustgottheonlychancetovisitPekingUniversity.Sheisthe________studentinclass.A．lucky B．luckier C．luckily D．luckiest27．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—AsIknow,yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.—Yes.Heis________personIknow.A．funnier B．thefunniest C．moreserious D．themostserious28．（2021·四川资阳·统考中考真题）YuanLongpingworked________allhislifetomakepeoplehaveenoughfood.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly29．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Jessica,it’sraining________outside.—Oh,youshouldbe________whenyoudrivetowork.A．hard;careful B．hardly;careful C．hard;carefully D．hardly;carefully30．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Amydidverywellinherreport.Sheis________topayattentiontoeverydetail.A．enoughcareful B．carefulenough C．enoughcareless D．carelessenough31．（2022·广西贺州·统考中考真题）Andydoesn’tlikejunkfoodatall,soshe________eatsit.A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never32．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）WhydoesJohnactso________?Look,he’sspeakingfaster,hisfacebecomesredderandyoucanalmostseefireinhiseyes.A．happily B．angrily C．calmly D．sadly33．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）ZhaoChenran________ofallthestudentsatthesportsmeeting.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．lessfast34．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Coffeeortea,Frank?—Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,________isbetterthanacupofcoffee.A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything35．（2022·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）Makingrobotsisoneof________activitiesamongstudents.Eachofthemhashisownrobot.A．morepopular B．themostpopular C．moredifficult D．themostdifficult36．（2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Leolikesspeedskatingandhethinksit’s_________eventattheBeijingWinterOlympics.A．exciting B．moreexcitingC．mostexciting D．themostexciting37．（2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题）—Itwillbe________thisafternoon.—Well,we’dbettertakeanumbrella,orwewillgetwet.A．rainy B．cloudy C．windy D．sunny38．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Ofthetwomathproblems,Jackyworkedoutthe________one.Hegaveupthedifficultone.A．moredifficult B．mostdifficult C．easier D．easiest39．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Goodnews!TheChinesewomenfootballteamcamefirstinthe2022AsianCup.—Exactly.Thefinalis________oneIhaveeverseen.A．alessamazing B．themostamazing C．amoreamazing D．theleastamazing40．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Thesestrawberrieslook_______.I’dliketobuysomeformyfather.A．happily B．lovely C．softly D．properly41．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Musicisaformofthought,aspowerfulasscience,somusiceducationis________thanpeoplegenerallyrealize.A．muchnecessary B．muchmorenecessary C．moremuchnecessary D．morenecessarier42．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Dressingupasaghostis________unusualinourculture.Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck.A．hardly B．hard C．highly D．high43．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）—Whichdoyoulike________,swimmingorskating?—Swimming.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest44．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—Lastmonth,thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis________mountainintheworld.—Wow!It’sreallyfantastic.Iamsoproudofthem.A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest45．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）Anoldman________onthesideoftheroadwasfound________,andhewassenttothehospitalbythebusdriverandpassengersimmediately.A．lies;dies B．lay;died C．lain;dead D．lying;dying参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——Julie跟你一样高吗？——不，她不是。她比我高。考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级。故选B。2．D【详解】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。我们都为此感到骄傲。考查最高级。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”，故选D。3．B【详解】句意：当你口渴的时候，没有什么比一杯水更好的了。考查形容词比较级。由比较级的标志词“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级nicer。故选B。4．B【详解】句意：今天比昨天凉爽多了。真好！考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选B。5．D【详解】句意：大多数人不喜欢吃柠檬，因为它们尝起来很酸。考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；sweet甜的；delicious美味的；sour酸的。根据“Mostpeopledon’tlikeeatinglemons”和常识可知，柠檬尝起来很酸。故选D。6．A【详解】句意：——你更喜欢数学还是物理？——它们都是我最喜欢的科目。我认为数学和物理一样有趣。考查形容词原级。as...as“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级，故选A。7．B【详解】句意：山姆今年的学习成绩比去年好。考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除ACD选项。故选B。8．C【详解】句意：慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。考查比较级。根据空前“much”可知，much是修饰比较级的词，此处应用比较级形式，故选C。9．B【详解】句意：罗伊是个很棒的舞者。他比别人舞跳得漂亮。考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词beautifully的比较级，结合“Royisagreatdancer.”可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故选B。10．A【详解】句意：——你认为谁会赢得比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？——一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。考查副词比较级。faster更块地；fastest最快地；moreslowly更慢地；mostslowly最慢地。根据“Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?”可知是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较，用比较级，想要赢得比赛要跑得更快，用faster。故选A。11．A【详解】句意：——比尔，我本来打算周六给你这张卡的，但我完全忘记了。——没关系。直到下周末我才会使用它。考查副词辨析。completely完全地；recently最近；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地。根据“IplannedtogiveyouthecardonSaturday,butI...forgot.”可知，此处是表示强调，完全忘记了。故选A。12．B【详解】句意：虽然玲玲在家在线学习，但她比以前学习更努力了。考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词比较级，故选B。13．C【详解】句意：——王叔叔，你能告诉我你好的健康的秘诀吗？——在我看来，更多的蔬菜和更少的肉。考查形容词比较级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数与不可数均可。“vegetables”是可数名词，用“more”修饰；“meat”是不可数名词，根据“thesecretofyourgoodhealth”可知要少吃肉，用“less”修饰。故选C。14．B【详解】句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故选B。15．D【详解】句意：——迈克篮球打得很好。你认识他吗？——当然。他也是我们班最高的篮球运动员之一。考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“Heisalsooneof...basketballplayersinourclass.”可知，此处是“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。16．D【详解】句意：——你要去海边骑自行车吗？——是的。那是最合适的。考查形容词最高级。根据“ofall”可知，此处指一定范围内最……的；convenient形容词，其最高级为mostconvenient，前面需加冠词the。故选D。17．D【详解】句意：凯蒂是家里三个女孩中最小的一个。考查最高级。根据“ofthethreegirlsinherfamily.”可知，是用最高级，故选D。18．C【详解】句意：——这首歌最近好像不太流行了。它一出来就到处播放。——确实如此。我们现在很少听到了。考查形容词比较级。根据“Itwasplayedeverywherewhenitcameout.”可知，此处是指歌曲刚出来的时候比现在流行，即最近不太流行了，暗含比较级含义。故选C。19．C【详解】句意：——中国第二长的河流是什么？——黄河。考查形容词最高级的用法。此处给出范围“inChina”，用最高级，thesecondlongest“第二长的”，故选C。20．A【详解】句意：现在乘高铁旅行和乘飞机旅行一样受欢迎。考查形容词原级。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，故选A。21．B【详解】句意：这篇侦探小说比我昨晚读的那篇更吸引人。考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级，应用形容词attractive的比较级moreattractive。故选B。22．A【详解】句意：你越努力，你就越幸运。考查比较级。luckier更幸运；lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地；luck运气。本句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。故选A。23．A【详解】句意：——这位老人独自生活，所以他可能会感到孤独。——我们应该一个月去看他两次。考查词义辨析。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，有一定的感情色彩。第一空是修饰动词lives，应用副词alone；第二空表示感到孤独，应用lonely，故选A。24．D【详解】句意：ChatGPT制作计划的速度比我们快得多。考查副词比较级。quickly快地，副词；quick快的，形容词。由句子结构可知，该空修饰谓语动词“makeaplan”，应用副词；句中有“than”，表示两者相比，应用副词比较级morequickly，far可修饰比较级。故选D。25．D【详解】句意：这些年来空气变得更糟了。政府正在采取措施治理污染。考查比较级。badly糟糕地，副词；worst最糟糕的；bad坏的；worse更糟糕的。根据“much”可知，此处需要用比较级，故选D。26．D【详解】句意：刘仪刚刚得到了唯一一次访问北京大学的机会。她是班上最幸运的学生。考查形容词的最高级。lucky幸运的，形容词原级；luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级；luckily幸运地，副词；luckiest最幸运的，形容词最高级。根据“LiuYihasjustgottheonlychancetovisitPekingUniversity.”可知，刘仪刚刚得到了唯一一次访问北京大学的机会。所以她是最幸运的学生，应用形容词lucky的最高级luckiest来修饰名词student。故选D。27．B【详解】句意：——据我所知，你的朋友杰夫很幽默。——是的。他是我认识的最有趣的人。考查形容词最高级。funnier更有趣的；thefunniest最有趣的；moreserious更严肃的；themostserious最严肃的。根据“yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous”和“Yes.”可知，应是觉得他很有趣，结合“Iknow”可知，是和认识的所有人中作比较，所以用最高级，故选B。28．A【详解】句意：袁隆平一生努力工作，使人们有足够的食物。考查副词用法。hard“努力地”，副词；harder“更努力”，“hard”的比较级；hardest“最努力地”，“hard”的最高级；hardly“几乎不”，副词。根据句意可知，该句表“袁隆平一生努力工作”，没有和谁进行比较，故用“hard”的原级，workhard“努力工作”。故选A。29．A【详解】句意：——杰西卡，外面雨下得很大。——哦，你开车上班的时候要小心。考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”，用hard，排除BD。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。第二处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选A。30．B【详解】句意：艾米的报告做得很好。她很细心，对每一个细节都很注意。考查形容词辨析以及enough的用法。careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“payattentiontoeverydetail”可知，对每一个细节都很注意，说明是一个很细心的人，排除C和D选项。enough修饰形容词要放在其后，故选B。31．D【详解】句意：安迪一点都不喜欢垃圾食品，所以她从不吃。考查副词辨析。often经常；sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据“Andydoesn’tlikejunkfoodatall”可知，不喜欢垃圾食品应是从来不吃。故选D。32．B【详解】句意：为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒？看，他说话的速度更快了，他的脸变得更红了，你几乎可以看到他的眼睛里有火。考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“youcanalmostseefireinhiseyes.”可知，此处是指为什么表现得如此愤怒。故选B。33．C【详解】句意：在这次运动会上，赵晨是所有学生中跑得最快的。考查最高级。fast快速地，副词原