专题19读后续写语料积累之如何表达紧张背诵与测试（词-句-文）讲义-2024年高考英语读后续写高分宝典

《2024年高考英语读后续写高分宝典》专题19读后续写语料积累之如何表达感动背诵与测试（词句文）讲义解析版背诵积累区：背诵迁移举一反三一、必背单词1.紧张类形容词：nervous

紧张的；uneasy

不安的；

tense

紧张的；anxious

焦虑的；restless

不安的；uptight

紧张的2.紧张类名词：nervousness,unease,tension,anxiety,restlessness二、高频语块1.one’sheartsinks心头一沉2.takeadeepbreath深呼吸3.holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸4.pacebackandforth来回踱步5.sitonpinsandneedles如坐针毡6.aflood/waveoftension一阵紧张7.tremblewithanxiety焦虑不安8.withbutterfliesinone'sstomach心里发慌9.hide/conceal/holdbackone'sanxiety掩饰紧张／焦虑10.withone’sheartinone’smouth提心吊胆地11.beburdened/beconsumed/seizedwithanxiety焦虑不安12.pound/beat/race/thump/hammerwildly/violently心怦怦直跳得厉害13.shiver/quiver/tremble/shakewithnervousness紧张得发抖14.murmurinatremblingvoice用颤抖的声音小声喃喃15.stammer/stutterunderone’sbreath结结巴巴地小声说三、佳句赏析1.His

nervousness

depriveshimofthepowerofspeech.他紧张得说不出话来。feltso

nervous

thatI

couldn'tmoveaninch.

我很紧张，一步也挪不动。3.Her

heartbeatwildly

andherlegstrembled.

她的心剧烈跳动，腿打着颤。4.Fullofanxiety,

Ifeltlike

sittingonpinsandneedles.

我焦虑不安，坐立不安。5.Hecouldfeelthethunderousbeatofhisheart.他能感觉到心脏雷鸣般的跳动。6.Hewas

pacingnervouslyupanddown

theroom.他紧张地在房间里踱来踱去。7.My

heartbegantorace

and

mymindwentblank.我的心跳加速，头脑一片空白。8.He

nervouslymoistenedhislipswithhistongue.他紧张地用舌头湿润了一下嘴唇。9.Jerryhadhadaharddayand

hisnerveswereonedge.Jerry累了一天,神经很紧张。10.His

faceturnedpale

andstoodtheretonguetied.

他的脸色苍白，站在那里说不出话。11.Mylipsquivered,

bigtearsrollingdowncheeks.我的嘴唇颤抖着，眼泪顺着脸颊滚落。12.Beforethefinalexam,Ialways

havebutterfliesinmystomach.期末考试前，我总是紧张不安。13.Hespokethrough

clenchedteeth,strugglingtokeephisvoicesteady.

他咬紧牙关说话，努力保持声音稳定。14.Whilewaiting,his

heartbeatwildly

and

hispalmsweresweaty.等待的时候,他的心跳得很厉害,手心出汗。15.WhenIfinallywentonthestage,

myheartwasinmymouth.当我终于走上舞台时，我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了。16.SoanxiousdidIfeelthatmyheart

almostjumpedoutofmythroat.我太着急了，以至于我的心都快跳出来了。17.Withthebusgettingcloserandcloser,

hissweatrandownhisforehead.随着公交车越来越近，他的汗水顺着额头流下来。18.Standinginfrontoftheline,Emily

feltherthroattightandherpalmssweating.

站在队伍的前面，艾米丽感到喉咙紧绷，手心出汗。测试巩固区：分级测试步步为赢一、高频语块汉译英1.深呼吸2.屏住呼吸3.如坐针毡4.一阵紧张5.焦虑不安6.心里发慌7.掩饰紧张／焦虑8.提心吊胆地9.心怦怦直跳得厉害10.紧张得发抖【参考答案】1.takeadeepbreath深呼吸2.holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸3.sitonpinsandneedles如坐针毡4.aflood/waveoftension一阵紧张5.tremblewithanxiety焦虑不安6.withbutterfliesinone'sstomach心里发慌7.hide/conceal/holdbackone'sanxiety掩饰紧张／焦虑8.withone’sheartinone’smouth提心吊胆地9.pound/beat/race/thump/hammerwildly/violently心怦怦直跳得厉害10.shiver/quiver/tremble/shakewithnervousness紧张得发抖二、佳句赏析汉译英1.我很紧张，一步也挪不动。2.她的心剧烈跳动，腿打着颤。3.我焦虑不安，坐立不安。4.他紧张地在房间里踱来踱去。5.我的心跳加速，头脑一片空白。6.他的脸色苍白，站在那里说不出话。7.期末考试前，我总是紧张不安。8.等待的时候,他的心跳得很厉害,手心出汗。9.我太着急了，以至于我的心都快跳出来了。10.站在队伍的前面，艾米丽感到喉咙紧绷，手心出汗。【参考答案】1.Ifeltso

nervous

thatI

couldn'tmoveaninch.

我很紧张，一步也挪不动。2.Her

heartbeatwildlyandherlegstrembled.

她的心剧烈跳动，腿打着颤。3.Fullofanxiety,

Ifeltlike

sittingonpinsandneedles.

我焦虑不安，坐立不安。4.Hewas

pacingnervouslyupanddown

theroom.他紧张地在房间里踱来踱去。5.My

heartbegantorace

and

mymindwentblank.我的心跳加速，头脑一片空白。6.His

faceturnedpale

andstoodtheretonguetied.

他的脸色苍白，站在那里说不出话。7.Beforethefinalexam,Ialways

havebutterfliesinmystomach.期末考试前，我总是紧张不安。8.Whilewaiting,his

heartbeatwildly

and

hispalmsweresweaty.等待的时候,他的心跳得很厉害,手心出汗。9.SoanxiousdidIfeelthatmyheart

almostjumpedoutofmythroat.我太着急了，以至于我的心都快跳出来了。10.Standinginfrontoftheline,Emily

feltherthroattightandherpalmssweating.

站在队伍的前面，艾米丽感到喉咙紧绷，手心出汗。三、情感表达片段运用请运用以上必备单词或高频语块，把下面的语篇补充完整。WhenIfinishedhertestingperformance,IthankedMr.Butlerandknewtheresultwouldbepostedonthedoorofthechoralroomthenextday.1(我在床上辗转反侧了一整夜，无法入睡).Bythenextmorning,Ihurriedtotheschooland2（紧张地)glancedatthelistonthedoorofthechoralroom,3(感觉好像我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了).There,atthetopofthelistwaspostedmyname.Inspired,Ipracticedevenharderforthedayofperformance.Finallythedayfortheperformancecame.WhenIwasstandingbackstage,4(紧张感席卷全身).WhenmynamewascalledIcould5(心里忐忑不安).Mytremblinglegsbroughtmeonstage,andIcould6(我手心冒汗,心跳加速).Thehallcrowdedwithaudiencemademeevenmore7（不安的).8(我的心扑通扑通地好像要跳出来了).Atthatmoment,myeyesparkedonMr.Butleratthecorner.Henoddedandexchangedadeterminedglancewithme,whichtimelyputmyheartbackinplace.Withthemusicrising,Ibeganmysinging.WhenIfinished,theauditoriumeruptedintoaseaofcheers.【参考答案】When

I

finishedhertestingperformance,

I

thankedMr.Butlerandknewtheresultwouldbepostedonthedoorofthechoralroomthenextday.Icouldn’tfallasleep,tossingandturninginbedforawholenight.

Bythenextmorning,I

hurriedtotheschooland

nervously

glancedatthelistonthedoorofthechoralroom,feelingasif

myheart

were

inmymouth.

There,atthetopofthelistwasposted

my

name.Inspired,

I

practicedevenharderforthedayofperformance.Finallythedayfortheperformancecame.When

I

wasstandingbackstage,

nervousness/tensioncamefloodingover

me.

WhenmynamewascalledIcould

feelbutterfliesinmystomach.

Mytremblinglegsbroughtmeonstage,andIcould

feelmypalmssweatingandheartracing.Thehallcrowdedwithaudiencemademeevenmore

uneasy.

Myheartwaspounding/thumpinghard,asifitwereabouttopop.

Atthatmoment,my

eyesparkedonMr.Butleratthecorner.Henoddedandexchangedadeterminedglancewith

me,whichtimelyput

my

heartbackinplace.Withthemusicrising,

I

began

my

singing.When

I

finished,theauditoriumeruptedintoaseaofcheers.四、情感表达语篇运用1.（2023上·重庆·高三重庆巴蜀中学校考期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Mum!Dad!MyCAIEresult’sout,”exclaimedHala,sittinginfrontofherlaptoponherstudytable.HermotherranfromthekitchenandmovedclosertoHala,andherfathersprangfromthesofa.Smilingeartoear,Halafinallybrokethedreadfulsilence,“IgotanAinbiology,physics,additionalmathematicsandchemistry.TherestareAs.”HerfatherkissedHala’sforeheadandhadstarsinhiseyeswhenhesaid,“Onceagain,mydaughterhasmademeimmenselyproud.”“A*inbiology?Thensettobeadoctorandwalkinourfootsteps,huh?”saidhermotherwhowasanexcellentcardiologist.Onhearingit,Haladidn’tseemascheeryasshehadbeenwhenshehadannouncedherresults.Soon,Hala’seldersistercamefromhermedicalcollegeandwasexcitedbythisnews.SherushedstraighttoHala’sroomandcongratulatedher.“Bajjo,doyouexpectmetobeadoctoraswell?”TherewasashortsilenceafterwhichBajjoreplied,“Well,don’tyouwanttobe?Whenyouwerelittle,allyoucouldthinkaboutwasbeingadoctor,likefather.”“Iwanttobeeapilot,Bajjo!Iwanttoseetheworldfromabove.Iwanttogooutintheworldandseehowit’slike,”Halarepliedwithpersistence.Halawentovertothewindowandwatchedthecloudsasthoughimaginingherselfflyingthroughthecloudsalready.“Girlscanbepilots.Someday,you’llseemeflyingoutsideintheaeroplane,dancingwiththeclouds.”Halapointedtothesky.“Okay,”Bajjosighedclearlyfromtheexhaustionoftheuniversity,butalsofromthethoughtoftheupingdramainthehouse.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thoughhesitant,Halafinallydecidedtovoicewhatshehadbeenthinking._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atherinsistence,Halaenteredaflyingacademytoprovethatgenderisnoobstacle._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【满分作文】Thoughhesitant,Halafinallydecidedtovoicewhatshehadbeenthinking.Herpalmswerecold,yetshivering,frozentoesandbutterfliesinstomach.“Dad,I…Idon’twanttopursuemedicalscience,”saidHalainadeterminedmannerandcontinued,“Iwanttostudyaviation.”Thoughshocked,DadexplainedtoHalathattheyhadalreadypavedherwaytowardsmedicinebybeingexcellentdoctorswiththeirownprivateclinicsetup,whichshewouldjoinsomeday.Besides,asawoman,shemightfindaviationstudiestobeverydemanding.Herparentstoldtheirconcernstoher,butastheyalwaysencouragedhertobefirminherdecisions,shedidnotwanttochangehermind.Halalookedatherparentsandflashedamilliondollarsmile,“Iwon’tletyoudown,Ipromise.”Atherinsistence,Halaenteredaflyingacademytoprovethatgenderisnoobstacle.Gradually,Halarealizedthatgettingthepermissionfromherparentswasonlythetipoftheiceberg.Thenextfouryears,aswarnedbyherfather,wereextremelytiresome.Shehadtostudyroundtheclock.Andherrelativesdidn’tmakeiteasiereither,alwayssaying“medicalwassaferforgirls”.Butshewasn’tgoingtogiveupbecauseplanesalwaystakeoffagainstthewind,notwithit.Itiswellsaidthatuntilyouspreadyourwings,youhavenoideahowfaryou’llfly.Shewasdeterminedtodemonstratethathergenderwouldneverbeahurdleinhercareerandthatshecouldearnrespectandadmirationasapilot.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Hala成绩优异，从医的父母想让她学医，姐姐也上了医学院，但是她没有听从父母的建议去学医，Hala想成为飞行员。经过考虑，Hala告诉了父母自己的梦想，父母很担忧，但是最终也表示了理解和支持。最后Hala进入了飞行学院，但她不打算放弃。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“虽然犹豫，Hala终于决定说出她一直在想什么”可知，第一段可描写Hala告诉父母自己想当飞行员的想法以及父母的反应。②由第二段首句内容“在她的坚持下，Hala进入了一所飞行学院，以证明性别不是障碍”可知，第二段可描写Hala进入飞行学院，努力学习，如何克服性别障碍赢得尊重和钦佩。2.续写线索：告知父母想法——父母表示担忧——Hala坚持——进入飞行学院——努力学习——Hala感悟3.词汇激活行为类决定：decide/makeupone’smind从事：pursue/undertake/takeup解释：explain/illustrate情绪类吃惊：shocked/surprised坚定：firm/mitted【点睛】[高分句型1]Thoughshocked,DadexplainedtoHalathattheyhadalreadypavedherwaytowardsmedicinebybeingexcellentdoctorswiththeirownprivateclinicsetup,whichshewouldjoinsomeday.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Butshewasn’tgoingtogiveupbecauseplanesalwaystakeoffagainstthewind,notwithit.(运用了because引导原因状语从句)2.（2023上·浙江台州·高二校联考期中）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Adandelion(蒲公英)keptinmydictionaryalwaysremindsmeofmylunchtimeswithmymother.WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwaspickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadpractisedmylines(台词)sohardwithme.ButnomatterhoweasilyIdeliveredthemathome,assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Finally,myteachertookmeaside.Sheexplainedthatshehadwrittenanarrator’s(旁白)parttotheplay,andaskedmetoswitchroles.Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeforlunchthatday.Butshesensedmypain,andinsteadofsuggestingwepracticemylines,sheaskedifIwantedtowalkintheyard.Itwasalovelyspringdayandtherosevine(藤蔓)wasturninggreen.Underthehugetrees,wecouldseeyellowdandelionspoppingthroughthegrassinbunches,asifapainterhadtouchedourlandscapewithalittlebitofgold.Iwatchedmymothercasuallybenddownbyoneofthedandelions.“IthinkI’mgoingtodigupalltheseweeds,”shesaid,suddenlypullingaflowerupbyitsroots.“Fromnowon,we’llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,”Iprotested(抗议).“Allflowersarebeautifulevendandelions.”Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes,everyflowerhasitsownbeauty,doesn’tit?”sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded,feelingpleasedthatIhadwonherover.“Andthatistrueofpeopletoo,”sheadded.“Noteveryonecanbeaprincess.Hence,thereisnoshameinthat.”Relievedthatshehadsensedmypain,IstartedtocrywhenItoldherwhathadhappened.Shelistenedandsmiled.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在以下位置作答。Paragraph1:“Youwillbeabeautifulnarrator,”sheforted._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Backstageonthenightoftheperformance,Istillfeltnervous._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【满分作文】“Youwillbeabeautifulnarrator,”sheforted.Uponhearingherfortingwords,Iheldbackmybittertears,lostindeepthought.Hardlyhadshenoticedthesadnessonmyfacesoftenalittlewhenshecaressedmyhair,adding,“Nooneisborntobeaprincess.Whynottakeadvantageofnarrator’spart?”Withmother’sencouragement,Ibegantoacceptthatthenarrator’spartwasofvitalsignificance.Inthefollowingweeks,everylunchtimewithmymotherwitnessedmymightyefforttopracticemypartoflines.Sofastdidtimepassthattheperformancedayarrived.Backstageonthenightoftheperformance,Istillfeltnervous.Sweatoozingfrommypalms,itwasatthatverymomentthatIfoundadandelioninmypocket.Inaflash,Irealizedmymotherhadpassedtheflowertome,whichmeanttobeinpanywithme.Consumedwithcourageandconfidence,Iconcentratedonmypartandtheperformanceturnedouttobeagreatsuccess,theaudiencestandingupandburstingintothunderousapplause.Aftertheplay,Iputthedandelionintomydictionary,whichwasareminderofourpreciouslunchtimes,bathedinthesoftmiddaylight.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候参加学校的戏剧表演，因严重怯场不得不放弃主演的角色，换作幕后的旁白；母亲看到了作者的失落，于是用院子里蒲公英的美丽这个道理来开导作者的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容““你会成为一个美丽的旁白”，她安慰到。”可知，第一段可描写母亲成功说服作者接受成为旁白的过程，让作者明白小角色也很重要，也可以绽放美丽。②由第二段首句内容“演出当晚，我在后台感到紧张。”可知，第二段可描写作者如何克服紧张及这朵蒲公英对作者产生了什么影响。2.续写线索：母亲鼓励和安慰作者——母亲说服作者成为旁白——演出那天作者发现了蒲公英——作者把蒲公英带回家——作者和母亲关于蒲公英的对话——蒲公英对作者产生了的影响3.词汇激活行为类①注意到：notice/takenoticeof/spot②利用：takeadvantageof/makeuseof③来到：arrive/e情绪类①悲伤：sorrow/sadness②充满勇气和信心：consumedwithcourageandconfidence/filledwithcourageandconfidence/courageousandconfident【点睛】[高分句型1]Hardlyhadshenoticedthesadnessonmyfacesoftenalittlewhenshecaressedmyhair,adding,“Nooneisborntobeaprincess.Whynottakeadvantageofnarrator’spart?”(运用了部分倒装，和现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Inaflash,Irealizedmymotherhadpassedtheflowertome,whichmeanttobeinpanywithme.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)3.（2023上·江苏·高三校联考期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OfficerJondawasdrivingonadangerousroadonecold,darkwinternight.Thestormmadeitdifficulttosee,butshecouldtellthecarinfrontofherwasswaying.Althoughitwasstillwithinitslane,Jondahadasixthsenseforaccidentsandlivedinterrorofthemeversincethatawfulnightsomanyyearsago.Shestillcouldn'tabolishtheterribleimageofthatteenagerscreamingforhelp,herhelp.Helpthatshehadbeenunabletogiveasshewasdrivenbackbytheintenseheatofthecarfire.ThesewerememoriesJondacouldneverreallyturnoff.Shecountedonhertrainingforsupport,andthesedayssheneverignoredanysignsofthenextaccident.Herpartner,David,tookthefirststep.

“Let’spullthatcaroverbeforesomeonegetshurt,”

hesaid.Thecaraheadsloweddown,butnotenoughtostop,andendedupslidingofftheroadintotheDaltonRiver.Jondaquicklystoppedherpolicecarandrushedtothewater'sedge,yellingatDavidtocallforbackup.Therainhadcausedtherivertoriseandthecarwashalfsubmerged(淹没),trappedagainstatree,andthepassengerseatwasunderwater.Jondawasfilledwithasenseofdread.Intheheavyrain,shecouldbarelysee,butshecouldhearthetrappeddriverscreamingandbangingonthewindow.“Neveragain!”

Thisistoomuch,toofamiliar,Jondathought.Shecalledforthewindowhammer,rushingtowardsthecar.Thewaterwasrisingquickly,reachinguptoherwaistandchillinghertothebone.Shehadtoworkfastorriskedlosingfeelinginherlowerbody.Throughthewindow,shesawanoldwomannamedSandy,

chestdeepinwater,wearingaworkbadge.DavidcaughtupwithJondaandpassedherthewindowhammer.Jondayelledattheoldwomantoturnawayfromtheglass.Sheswungthehammer,butthethickglassbarelycracked.

Herheartsankassherealizedthatthecarwasslowlybeingfreedfromthetree.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Shestrucktheglassagain,andthistimeitbrokeintolittlepieces.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TearsstreameddownJonda'scheeksassheheldSandytightly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________