2023-2024学年人教版英语上册八年级寒假讲义第1讲

第一讲形容词与副词比较级用法●Part1一、形容词与副词比较级范围（两者之间的比较）eg.Englishismoreimportantthanmaths.二、比较级变化规则(一)规则变化：单音节词和少数双音节词1．一般在词后加er，long→longer,tall→taller2．哑音e结尾的，直接加r，nice→nicer3．以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i，再加er，funny→funnier,happy→happier4．重读闭音节且只有一个辅音字母结尾的，先双写辅音字母，再加er，big→bigger,fat→fatter5．多音节词和少数双音节词在词前加more，important→moreimportant，fortable—morefortable；interesting—moreinteresting(二)不规则变化：原级最高级good/wellbetterbad/badly/illworsemany/muchmorelittlelessfarfurther/fartheroldolder/elder写出下列词的比较级short___________ few___________friendly___________ cheap___________healthy_________ possibly___________hot___________ loudly___________cold___________ quiet___________easy___________ small___________三、比较级用法⒈

表达“A和B一样”，用A…as原级asB①英语和语文一样重要。Englishisas____________(important)asChinese.②他的头发和我的头发一样长。Hishairis_______________________mine.⒉表达“A不如B”，用A…not+as/so+原级+as+B。这辆车不像那辆车一样贵。①Thiscaris____________________（expensive）thatone.②今天没有昨天暖和。Today____________________(warm)_______yesterday.⒊表达“A大于B”用A…比较级+thanB他的头发比我的短。Hishairis________(short)than_________.Hehas________(short)hairthan________(注意比较对象的一致性)②.英语比语文更重要。Englishis_____________(important)thanChinese.比较级前可用much/alot/far(…得多)，alittle/bit（稍微）,even（甚至）等表示程度e.gHeismuch___________(well)today.It’smuch____________(expensive).5.在两者之间选择哪一个更……，用比较级.Which/Who…,AorB?谁跑得快些，Lucy还是Lily？Whoruns_________,LucyorLily?6.如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用ofthetwo,ofthepair短语：e.g.Johnistheclevererofthetwoboys.=Ofthetwoboys,Johnisthecleverer.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。①我比他大两岁。Iamtwoyears__________________he.②这个建筑比那个建筑高20米.Thisbuildingis20meters__________________thatone.△“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越…”Thegameis______and(interesting)注意.多音节形容词用此句型时，要用moreandmore+形容词原级；而不能用morebeautifulandmorebeautiful△“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越…，就越…他越忙就越高兴。_____________heis,_____________hefeels.△“用twice等表示倍数的词+as+原级＋as…”表示甲是乙的几倍。“用twice等表示倍数的词+比较级than…”表示甲是乙的几倍。这间房是那间房面积的两倍。Thisroomis_______asbigasthatone.=Thisroomis_______biggerthanthatone●Part2一、单项选择1.Ataxidoesn’trunas____asanundergroundtrain.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefast2.Hercousincandraw____anartist.A.aswellas B.notsowellasC.asbetteras D.asgoodas3.30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butit’s____thanweneed.A.farmore B.verymuchC.farless D.verylittle’s____tosendanemailthanaregularmail.A.muchmorequickerB.morequickC.morequickly D.muchquicker5.Thepriceofthesedictionariesis____thanbefore.A.muchcheaper B.moreexpensiveC.muchhigher D.morehigher6.Emailingismuch____thanlongdistancecalling.A.cheap B.cheaperC.cheapest D.thecheapest7.Nickdidn’tdovery____inthefinalexam,buthisscoresare____thanlastyear’sA.good,better B.bad,worseC.well,worse D.well,better8.Peopleprefertosendemailthantopostlettersbecauseemailaremuch____thanletters.A.morefastandconvenientB.fasterandconvenientC.fastandmoreconvenientD.fasterandmoreconvenient9.Intheexam,the____youare,the____mistakesyou’llmake.A.carefully,little B.morecareful,fewerC.morecareful,less D.morecarefully,fewer10.Theturkeysmelt____thechickenwings.A.asdeliciousasB.asdeliciouslyasC.muchdeliciousthanD.moredeliciouslythan11.InChina,familiesarebeing____with____children.A.small,few B.smaller,fewerC.smallest,fewest D.smaller,less12.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?—Ithoroughlyenjoyit.ItwasthanIexpected.A.farmoreinterestingB.evenmuchinterestingC.sofarinteresting D.alotmuchinteresting13.____theboy’sgrown!Heisalmost___hisfather.A.What,astallas B.What,tallerthanC.How,astallas D.How,tallerthan14.—Thisisagoodplaceforapicnic.—Yes,itcouldn'tbe____.A.better B.best C.worst D.worse15.Isit_______cheaperand______enjoyabletotravelbytrainthanbyplane?Yes,Ithinkso.A.very;verymoreB.even;alittleC.more;muchmoreD.much;farmore二、阅读理解I'mTony.MybestfriendsareFrankandCindy.Weoftendomanythingstogether(一起).Franklivesnexttomyhouseandweareinthesameclass.Heisthirteenyearsoldandtallandmediumbuild.Hehascurlyhairandblueeyes.He'sgoodlookingandveryclever.He'sgoodatmathandoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.HelikeswearingblackpantsandyellowTshirts.Cindydoesn'tgotomyschool.She'selevenyearsold.Sheisthinandmediumheight.Shehascurlyblondehairandhereyesarebrown.Sheisgoodlooking,too,butalittlebitshy.Sheisgoodatplayingtheguitar.Herfavoritesubjectatschoolismusic.SheoftenteachesFrankandmetoplaytheguitarafterclass.Thethreeofushavegreatfuntogether，andwehelpeachotherandsometimesplayvideogamesatmyhouse.1.Whatthingsdothethreechildrendotogether？A.Doinghomework.B.Playingvideogames.C.Playingtheviolin. D.Dancinginthemusicclub.2.Whohasblueeyes？A.Frank. B.Cindy. C.Tony. D.Tony'sbrother.3.Whoareinthesameschool？A.CindyandTony. B.CindyandFrank.C.FrankandTony. D.TonyandCindy'sbrother.4.Whoisgoodlooking，butalittlebitshy？A.Frank. B.Cindy.C.Tony. D.Tony'sbrother.5.Wheredotheyplayvideogames？A.Atschool. B.AtFrank'shouse.C.AtCindy'shouse. D.AtTony'shouse.●Part3一、单项选择1.Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldeat___fastfood,___freshvegetablesandtakeenoughexercise.A.fewer,fewer B.fewer,moreC.less,more D.less,fewer

weather

in

Harbin

is

colder

than

_____.

A.

it

in

Beijing

B.

Beijing

C.

that

in

Beijing

Beijing

3.Pleaselistenas____aspossiblesothatyouwon’tmakeanymistakes.A.careful B.muchcarefullyC.morecarefully D.carefully4.Inmyopinion,theSummerPalacelooks____thanBeiHaiPark.A.beautiful B.morebeautifulC.beautifully D.morebeautifully5.WhichdoesJimmylike_____,ChineseorArt?

A.well B.best C.better D.much6._____ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.

A.Thebeautiful

B.Themorebeautiful

C.Morebeautiful

D.Themostbeautiful7.Thenumberofanimalsisgetting,becausetheirlivinglandsarebeingfarmlands.A.lessandlessB.largerandlargerC.smallerandsmaller D.fewerandfewer8.Ican’ttelltheexacttime.Mywatchgoesafewminutes.A.soonerB.fasterC.laterD.longer9.Howdoyoufeelaboutthepriceoftheshirt?Ithinkit’salittle.SoIcan’taffordit.A.moreexpensive B.higherC.cheaper D.lower10.TomspeaksChinese

_____

betterthanJimmy.

A.more

B.very

C.alotofD.abit二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Whichsportsdoyoulike______,thelongjumporthehighjump?(well).2.Marydoesherhomeworkas________asLily(care).3._______(hard)hestudies,__________(happy)hewillbe.4.Adictionaryiseven_______(expensive)thanastorybook.5.－Annieplaysthepianovery______(well).Sueplaysit________(well)thanAnnie.三、完型填空Mybestfriend,Connie,istwoyearsolderthanme.Wespendalotoftimetogether.Conniehaslongdarkbrownhairandhereyesarebigandround.Peoplesaysheis1andlookslikeadoll.Whenwegoout,peopleoften2thatIamolderthanherbecausesheisshorterandslimmer(苗条的).Connieispositive(乐观的)evenwhenthingsgo3.Lastweekshegotherexamination4,whichwerenotverygood.Ithoughtshewasgoingtobe5.Instead,shesimplydecidedtodobetterthenexttime.Then,everydayafterclass,6teachersarefreeintheiroffices,shewillaskthemforhelp.Conniegetsonwellwithothers.Everyoneinmyfamily7her,evenmyyoungerbrother.Whenyouhearherlaugh,youwillnaturally(自然地)laugh8.WhenIfeelunhappy,IwilltalktoConnieandshewillmakemefeel9.Ithinkmy10withConnieisveryvaluable,andIhopewewillalwaysbebestfriends.1.A.crazy B.beautiful C.lazy D.ugly2.A.think B.hope C.suggest D.ask3.A.wrong B.wele D.interesting4.A.lessons B.symbols C.novels D.results5.A.stupid B.interested C.sad D.glad6.A.although B.if C.before D.eventhough7.A.sees B.likes C.wakes D.catches8.A.suddenly B.early C.recently D.together9.A.better B.angrier C.busier D.heavierA.purpose B.opinion D.habit四、阅读理解IamaprofessorofsportsandexercisesoIoftendealwithnervousnessinmyresearchwithsportspeople.Actually,mostpeopleexperiencenervousnessatsometimeoranother.Ifyouarefeelinganxious,myadviceistofirstfindthecauseorcauses.Makealistofthosethingsthataremakingyounervousandworkoutwhichonesyoucandosomethingabout.Focusallofyoureffortsonmanagingthecausesthatyoucancontrol.Mostpeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweencontrollable(可控制的)anduncontrollablecauses,sothingstheycan’tcontrolbeeabigreasonfornervousness.Dealingwiththisisveryimportantifpeoplewanttokeepahealthymind.Simplytrytoaccepttheuncontrollablecausesofnervousness.Youmightbeworriedabouttheweatheronabigday,anaccidentoranattackonthetrain,orperhapsjustthingsthatotherpeoplearedoingatwork.Theresultsmaybeveryimportantbutthereisstillnouseworryingbecauseyoucan’tcontrolanyofthesethings.Acceptthatyoucan’tcontroleverything.Onceyouunderstandthis,itbeeseasiernottoworry.Ifasituation,suchasswimming,iscausingyoutobeanxious,trytofaceitasoftenaspossiblesothatyoucangetusedtoit.Itcanoftenhelptothinkaboutyourselfdoingthethingthatmakesyounervous—thencloseyoureyesandimagineitgoingwell