Module10Unit1IhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.知识点课件英语九年级上册

Module

10

AustraliaUnit

1

I

have

some

photos

that

I

took

in

Australia

last

year.（2）意为"根据，按照，依照"。▶The

work

was

done

according

to

his

instructions.这项工作是依照他的指示办的。特别提醒according

to后不能接第一人称代词（如me和us），也不能接表示看法的词（如view、opinion等）。&3&

magical

/ˈmædʒɪkl/

adj.

神奇的；迷人的▶It

was

such

a

cool

book

because

it

was

full

of

magical

journeys

to

many

mysterious

lands.

这是一本如此酷的书，因为它充满了前往许多神秘国度的奇幻之旅。（选自2021宁波中考）拓

语境串记The

magician

waved

a

magic

wand.

Some

flowers

appeared

in

his

hand.

How

magical！魔术师挥舞了一下魔杖。他的手里出现了一些花。多么神奇呀！教材原句

What's

its

height?

它有多高？（教材P80）&4&

height

／haɪt／

n.高度；身高

（形容词形式为high"高的"）讲

▶The

height

of

the

building

is

over

100

metres.

=

The

building

is

over

100

metres

in

height.

这座建筑物高100多米。▶He

is

of

medium

height

and

he

has

two

small

eyes.他中等个儿，有两只小眼睛。拓

提问高度的句型：What's

one's

height?What's

the

height

of...?How

high

is...?典例1

(镇江中考)根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。The

girl

sitting

behind

me

often

worries

a

lot

about

her

_______

（高度）.height教材原句

They're

sheep

farmers.

他们是牧羊人。（教材P80）&5&

sheep

/ʃiːp/

n.

羊；绵羊讲

作可数名词，复数形式仍为sheep，即"单复数同形"。▶Some

sheep

are

eating

grass

in

the

fields.一些羊正在地里吃草。"单复数同形"的名词有：Chinese（中国人）Japanese（日本人）sheep（羊；绵羊）deer（鹿）典例2

(白银中考)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。There

are

many

______

（sheep）eating

on

the

hill.sheep&6&

名词作定语讲

本句中sheep作定语，修饰farmers，属于"名词+名词"结构。"名词+名词"结构变复数时，通常只需后一个名词变复数；但若前面的名词是man或woman，则前后两个名词都要变复数。▶a

traffic

light一个交通信号灯▶three

traffic

lights三个交通信号灯▶a

woman

doctor一名女医生▶some

women

doctors一些女医生教材原句

They

wear

special

hats

that

keep

the

flies

away.

他们戴着特殊的帽子，这些帽子使苍蝇不能靠近。（教材P80）&7&

keep

sb./sth.

away（使）避开;（使）不靠近&8&

谚

An

apple

a

day

keeps

the

doctor

away.一天一苹果，医生远离我。拓

keep

away

from

sth.远离……keep

sb./sth.

away

from

sth.使某人/某物远离……▶The

child

should

keep

away

from

the

river.孩子应该远离这条河。▶Keep

the

child

away

from

the

river.

不要让孩子靠近这条河。&9&

keep

／kiːp／（过去式和过去分词均为kept）

v.使保持（某种状态）；记录；存储（信息）讲

（1）此处意为"使保持（某种状态）"。▶Keep

left

along

the

wall.沿着墙靠左边走。▶He

kept

his

coat

on.他一直穿着大衣。（2）意为"记录；存储（信息）"。▶She

kept

a

diary

for

over

twenty

years.她记了二十多年的日记。教材原句

The

scissors

that

they're

holding（定语从句，修饰scissors）

are

used

to

cut

the

wool

off

the

sheep.

他们拿着的剪刀是用来剪羊毛的。（教材P80）&10&

scissors

/ˈsɪzəz/

n.【复数】剪刀

讲

（1）单独作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。▶The

scissors

look

very

sharp.

这把剪刀看起来很锋利。（2）a

pair

of

scissors

一把剪刀基数词（＞1）+pairs

of

scissors

……把剪刀（作主语时，谓语动词应与pair的数保持一致）▶There

is

a

pair

of

scissors

in

the

drawer.

抽屉里有一把剪刀。▶There

are

five

pairs

of

scissors

on

the

table.桌上有五把剪刀。拓

由对称的两部分构成的物体常以复数形式存在。此类物体常见的还有：glasses（眼镜）gloves（手套）trousers［裤子（英式）］jeans（牛仔裤）shoes（鞋）shorts（短裤）socks（短袜）pants［裤子（美式）］chopsticks（筷子）&11&

cut

sth.

off

▶He

cut

all

the

branches

off

the

trunk.

他把树干上的树枝都剪掉了。拓

cut

off意为"中断（水、电等的供给）；切断；阻挡"。▶The

heavy

wind

cut

off

the

wire.

大风刮断了电线。教材原句

I

hated

the

ants

that

were

all

over

the

place.

我讨厌遍地的蚂蚁。（教材P80）&12&

hate／heɪt／

v.憎恨；讨厌讲

作及物动词，不用于进行时，近义词为dislike，反义词为like/love。常见用法：hate

hate

to

do

sth./hate

doing

▶I

hate

rain.

It

never

ends.我讨厌下雨，它没完没了。（选自扬州中考）▶He

hated

to

be

away

from

his

family.他讨厌离开家。▶She

hates

playing

tennis

with

her

brother.

她讨厌和她弟弟打网球。教材原句

I

had

to

brush

them

off

my

clothes，especially

my

trousers!

我不得不把它们从衣服上刷掉，尤其是裤子上！（教材P80）&13&

brush

／brʌʃ／

v.（用刷子）刷

讲

作及物动词。brush

sth.

off

sth.意为"把某物从某物上刷掉"。▶We

should

brush

our

teeth

at

least

twice

a

day.

我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。▶You'd