初中九年级英语课件What are the shirts made of sectionB

Period41a-2eSectionBUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?1.Iwashdisheseveryday.(改为被动语态)。

___________________bymeeveryday.2.MostofthefarmworkisdonebymachineintheUSA.

(改为一般疑问句)3.

FrenchandEnglisharespokeninCanada.(对划线部分提问)。

_________________________inCanada?

Dishes句式转换。

arewashedIsmostofthefarmworkdonebymachineintheUSA?WhatlanguageisspokenReview1.Usuallycomputers_______(use)togetinformationontheInternet.2.I________(ask)tocleanmybedroomeverydaybymymother.3.Trees__________(plant)inspring.4.Thebrowndesk_______(make)ofwood.areusedamaskedareplanted用所给动词的正确形式填空。

ismadeballoonn.

气球scissorsn.

剪刀clayn.

黏土；陶土fairytale童话故事Presentationpapercutting剪纸celebrationn.

庆典；庆祝活动e.g.Thekilogramistheinternational

standardofweight.

公斤是国际通用的重量标准。internationaladj.国际的e.g.Joggingisahealthyformofexercise.

慢跑是一种健康的锻炼方式。formn.

形式；类型competitorn.参赛者；竞争者compete(动词)+or→competitor(名词)1.Wecancompetewiththebestteams.

我们能与最好的队竞争。2.Eachcompetitorshouldwearanumber.

每个参赛者必须佩戴一个号码。itsadj.它的Mypetdoglikescatchingbiscuitsinitsmouth.我的宠物狗喜欢用嘴接饼干。e.g.Maryisalivelyyoungwomanwithimagination.

玛丽是一名富有想像力生气勃勃的年轻女性。livelyv.

生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的historicaladj.（有关）历史的e.g.Thesearenotjusthistoricalpoints.

这可不仅仅是历史的观点。heatn.热；高温v.

加热；变热e.g.1.Theheatfromthefirewillsoondryyourcoat.（名词）炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的上衣。

2.

Heat

thewater,otherwiseitwillfreeze.（动词）把水加热，否则会结冰。polishv.磨光；修改；润色e.g.1.Let’spolishthesilverbeforetheguestsarrive.

让我们在客人到达前将银器擦亮。

2.Wouldyoupolishupthearticleabit?

你把文章再润色一下好吗？completev.

完成completesth.完成某事completedoingsth.完成做某事e.g.1.Theymadeeveryefforttocompletethetask.

他们尽最大努力完成任务。

2.Theyhavejustcompleted

building

thebridge.

他们刚刚建成那座大桥。WarmingupDoyouknowwhatfestivalisit?It’sWeiFangInternationalKiteFestival.Doyoulikeflyingkites?Whatkindofkitesdoyouhave?

abutterflykiteadragonkiteagoldfishkite__________________________________________________________________bamboowoodpaperstringclothplasticDoyouknowhowtoflyakite?Whatarekitesmadeof?Writedownsomematerialsusedinmakingkites.1a

ListentoaconversationbetweenLauraandZhengYunandcirclethecorrectanswers.1.Lauraistryingtofindoutmoreabout:A.whatZhengYundidonhisvacation.B.whatZhengYunthinksaboutWeifang.2.ZhengYuntellsLauraabout:A.akitefestival.B.howtomakeakite.1bListenandwriteLforLauraorZforZhengYun.1.___wentonavacationtoWeifang.2.___wantstoknowmoreaboutthekitefestival.3.___sawmanydifferentkindsofkitesatthefestival.4.___didn’tknowthatkiteflyingcouldbesoexcitin.5.___wantstolearntoflyakite.ZLZLL1cListenagain.Fillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.1.WeifangisacityinShangdong.Itisfamousfor________.2.Theinternationalkitefestivalisheldin_________everyyear.

kitesApril1d3.Thecompetitorsatthefestivalarefrom________________.4.Thereare_______________forthebestkites.5.SomeofthekitesZhengYunsawweremadeof____________________________.Somewerepaintedwithcolorful_________.allovertheworldalsocompetitionsdifferentthingslikesilkorpaperdrawingsRole-playRole-playaconversationbetweenLauraandZhengYunusingtheinformationin1b-1d.1eWheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttoaninternationalkitefestival.Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatdidyouseethere?Isawmanydifferentkindsofkitesatthefestival.Werethekitesnice?Yes,theywerebeautiful.Theyweremadeofdifferentthingslikesilkorpaper.Somewerepaintedwithcolorfuldrawings.Soundslikeyoureallyenjoyedit.Ineverthoughtthatsomethingassimpleaskiteflyingcouldbesoexciting.IthinkIwanttolearntoflyakite,too.Yes,itwasreallyfuntoseewhichkitecouldflythehighest.Doyouknowaboutanyfolkortraditionalartsinyourhometown?FreeTalkshadowfiguresBeijingOperaskylanternFace-ChanginginSichuanOperapapercutting

cloisonne—Doyouknowwhattheyare?—Yeah.TheyareChinesepapercuttings.It’soneoftheChinesetraditionalarts.Whatdoyouknowaboutfolkortraditionalart,likepapercutting?Tellyourpartneraboutit.2aPapercuttingisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfolkartsinChina.DuringtheSpringFestivalandweddingcelebrations,theyareusedtodecoratedoors,roomsandwindows.Thecolormostfrequentlyusedisred.Chinesepapercuttingisverypopulararoundtheworld,whichisoftenusedasbethegiftforforeignfriends.

Readthepassageandcompletethechartbelow.

MOVINGFROMGENERALTOSPECIFICAgeneralintroductionofthetopicisusuallyfollowedbyspecificdetailsandexamples.ReadingStrategy2bBeautyinCommonThingsEachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Duringthespringfestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.TraditionalartformMaterialsused1.

2.

3.

skylanternsbamboo,paperpapercuttingpaperChineseclayartclayWhichartformdoyouthinkistheeasiest?Whichisthemostdifficult?Why?FreeTalkWhichartformwouldyouliketolearn?Why?Steps:

Printoutdesign.2.Onanothersheetofpaper,traceoutthedesign.3.Usingscissors,cutoutthetraceddesign.Howtocutoutabutterfly?

1.

TheinternationalkitefestivalisheldinWeifangeveryyear.

国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。

(1)international(connectedwithorinvolvingtwoormorecountries)形容词，意为“国际的”。►TheUNisaninternationalorganization.

联合国是一个国际组织。LanguagePoints(2)hold(tohaveameeting,competition,conversation,etc.)动词，意为“举行”。

其过去式和过去分词都是held。►Wearegoingtoholdameetingtomorrow.

我们打算举行一次会议。hold的一词多义助记：2.Thecompetitorsatthefestivalarefromalloftheworld.

风筝节的选手来自全国各地。

competitor(someonewhotriestowininaraceorcompetition)名词，意为“参赛者;

竞争者”。►Wesoonknockedoverourcompetitor.

我们很快打败了我们的竞争对手。

compete是其动词形式，意为“竞争”3.EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.

中国每个不同的地区都有各自独特的传统艺术形式。

form(sort;kind)

此处用作可数名词，意为“形式;类型”。►Thesearetwodifferentformsofthesamething.这是同一事物的两种不同形式。(2)form(apieceofpaperonwhichyouwriteinformation)作名词,还可以表不“表格(纸)”。►Pleasefillinthisform,givingyourname,addressandbusiness.请填一下这张表,写上你的姓名、地址、和职业。(3)form还可以作动词，意为“构成;组成”。►Weformedastudygroup.

我们组成了一个学习小组4.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.

最普通的东西，从纸到黏土再到竹子,都变成

了美丽的物品。

turn...into…是动词短语，意为“把……变成……”。►Thefarmersareturningwastelandintoricefields.

农民们正把荒地变成稻田。turnon打开turnoff关闭

turnup调大(音量)turndown调小(音量)turnagainst背叛turnin上交turnover翻转拓展：5.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.

当遇到麻烦的时候，他就放孔明灯以寻求帮助。(l)sendout意为“发出；放出；发送”，是

“动词+副词”短语，代词作宾语时，要放在两者之间。但如果名词作宾语，可以放在短语后面，也可放在短语中间。►Thesunsendsoutlightandheat.

太阳发出光和热。(2)whenintrouble是状语从句的省略句，当主句主语和从句主语相同且从句中有be动词时,可以把从句中的主语以及be动词省略。►Isawhimwhile(Iwas)waitingforthebus.

等公共汽车的时候我看见他了。►Hefellasleepwhen(hewas)onduty.

他值班的时候睡着了。6.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwith

paper.

它们由竹子制成，外面被糊上纸。

becoveredwith意为“被......覆盖”。►Thewholelandiscoveredwithwhitesnownow.

现在整个大地都被白雪盖住了。

becoveredby也表示“被……覆盖”是被动语态结构，而becoveredwith是系表结构，侧重于事物的状态，可译为“到处都是”。►Thefieldiscoveredbywater.地被水淹了。►Thefieldiscoveredwithwater.

地里到处都是水。7.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseinto

theairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.

孔明灯被点燃后会慢慢上升到空中,像小型的热气球,能被所有人看见。(1)时间状语从句中，谓语arelit是被动语态结构，意为“被点燃”。light作及物动词时，意为“点燃”，过去式和过去分词都是lit。►Helitacigaretteandbegantosmoke.

他点着了一支烟开始抽起来。

(2)riseinto意为“上升到；升人”。►Chang’e-3roseintospacewithinseconds.

短短几秒钟之内，“嫦娥三号”升入太空。8.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.它们被看作是幸福和美好祝福的光明的象征。

as介词，意为“作为;当作”。►Heworksintheschoolasateacherofmath.

他在学校里担任数学教师。as作连词的用法拓展：(1)as意为“因为；由于”引导原因状语从句。►Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft.

你必须快点，因为剩下的时间不多了。(2)as意为“像；按照”引导方式状语从句。►YoumustdoeverythingasIaskedyouto.

你必须按我要求的那样做每件事。(3)as意为“当……的时候；一边…一边…”引导时间状语从句。►Shesingsasshewalks.她边走边唱歌。9.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.通常是红色的纸,在用剪刀裁剪之前要先折叠。scissors意为“剪刀”，是名词复数形式，常用表达：apairofscissors一把剪刀。“apairof+复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词与pair形式一致。►Apairofscissorscostsalittle,infact.

一把剪刀实际上花不了几个钱。常见apairof修饰的名词拓展：10.Thepiecesareusuallycutechildrenor

livelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.

这些工艺品通常是可爱的孩子，或者是源自中国童话故事或者历史故事中的活泼的人物形象。

lively(fulloflifeandenergy)形容词，意为“生气勃勃的;活泼的;(色彩)鲜艳的”。►Shemaybe80，butshe’sstilllively.

她也许有八十岁了，但仍精力充沛lively,alive与living辨析：lively生气勃勃的；精力充沛的”，可作定语或表语alive活着的”，常作表语或后置定语

living活着的”，常作定语►Whoisthelivelyboyinthepicture?

照片中那个活泼的男孩是谁？►Luckily,thedogisstillalive.

幸运的是，这只狗仍然活着。►Heisoneoftheoldestmenalive

intheworld.

他是世界上仍健在的最老的人之一。►Theriverissodirtythatnolivingthingscanliveinit

河水这么脏，以至于没有生物能在里面生存。11.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.

干了以后它们被高温烧制。

heat(hightemperature)名词，意为“热;高温”。

ataveryhighheat意为“通过高温”,heat虽是不可数名词,但前面有修饰成分时，要用冠词a。►Youcanfeeltheheatofthesun.

你可以感觉到太阳的热气。

heat还可作动词，意为“加热；变热”

►

Heatsomewater!烧些水吧！12.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.

完成每件作品需花费好几个星期。(1)该句为“Ittakes(sb.)+一段时间+todosth.”句型，意为“做某件事花费（某人）多长时间”。►Ittookhimanhourandahalftowritetheletter.

写这封信花了他一个半小时。(2)complete(tofinishdoingormakingsomething)动词，意为“完成”。►Thebuilderswillcompletethenewsportscenternextyear.建筑工人将在明年建成这个新的运动中心。complete(withnopartsmissing)还可作形容词，意为“完整的；完全的”。►Isthisacompletestory?

这是一个完整的故事吗？2cReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.WhatdotraditionalChineseartformstrytoshow?Theytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.2.Whatwereskylanternsusedforbeforeandwhataretheyusedfornow?Theywereusedforaskingforhelpbefore,andtheyareusedformakingwishesatfestivalsandothercelebrationsnow.3.Whatkindsofpicturesareusuallyfoundonpapercuttings?

Onpapercuttings,themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.HowdopeopleusepapercuttingsduringtheSpringFestival?

Peopleputpapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.5.Whatarethestepsformakingclayartpieces?

First,theyarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterthat,theyarefiredataveryhighheatandthenpolishedandpainted.6.Whichartformdoyouthinkisthemostinteresting?Why?

Chineseclayart.Becausetheyaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.

Completethesentencesusingthecorrectfo