语法基础教材答案

目录

第二部分语法基础................................................................1

时态和语态...................................................................1

定语从句.....................................................................2

名词性从句...................................................................3

状语从句.....................................................................3

虚拟语气.....................................................................4

倒装结构.....................................................................4

非谓语动词...................................................................5

反义疑问句...................................................................6

主谓一致.....................................................................7

情态动词.....................................................................7

形容词副词考点..............................................................7

第四部分强化练习...............................................................9

一听力强化训练.............................................................9

二阅读理解强化训练........................................................13

阅读理解选择题.........................................................13

阅读简答或者填空题.....................................................14

三翻译强化训练............................................................20

第二部分语法基础

时态和语态

历年真题

1—5.BDDAD

6—10.DDBCC

11—12.AA

课外练习

1—5.ACDBC

6—10.DADCD

11—15.CDBAD

16—20.CAADB

21—25.CADAB

26—30.ADCDA

31—35.CBBAD

36—40.BB

定语从句

历年真题

1—5.BCCDD

6—10.BADDB

11—12.AD

课外练习

1—5.ACCBC

6—10.CBCCC

11—15.ACCDC

16—20.BBBCC

21—25.ABBB

26—30.ACCCC

31—35.CDDDC

名词性从句

实战演练

1—5.CAAAD

6—10.AACCB

11—13.BCD

课外练习

1—5.AADCC

6—10.BABBA

11—15.CBBAC

状语从句

历年真题

1—4.DBAB

课外练习

1—5.BDBBB

6—10.ABDAD

11—15.BDCAA

16—20.BDCBB

21—25.AACDB

26—27.CA

虚拟语气

历年真题

1—5.DDBDB

6—10.ACACA

11.B

课外练习

1—5.BBBDC

6—10.ACBAB

11—15.BCCAC

16—20.CCCBC

倒装结构

历年真题

1—5.CCDAC

6.D

课外练习

1—5.CAADC

6—10.DAABA

11—15.DBBBC

非谓语动词

妙题赏析

1—4.ABCB

历年真题

1—5.BBBAB

6—10.DCBCB

11—15.DCCDA

16—20.DADAD

21—25.DBACB

26—30.CDDBD

31—35.ABBDC

36.B

课外练习

1—5.BDDBB

6—10.BCCBD

11—15.B(CD)BAA

16—20.AAACD

21—25.BCADA

26—30.BADAC

31—35.DBBAA

36—40.ACCCA

41—43.CCD

反义疑问句

历年真题

1—5.ACCAA

6.D

课外练习

1—5.CBBCB

6—8.CCA

主谓一致

历年真题

1—2.BA

课外练习

1—5.AADBD

6—10.BBCBB

11—15.AABAC

情态动词

历年真题

1—5.CABAA

6—7.CC

课外练习

1—4.BDCC

形容词副词考点

二定语后置

1—3.AAC

1—2.BD

三考察-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别

1—2.AD

四考察两种不同形式的副词的用法差异

A

1.close2.closely

1.late2.lately

1.deep2.deep3.deeply

1.high2.highly

1.wide2.widely

1.free2.Freely

六原级比较

1-5.DCDBC

七比较级

2.比较级常用的句型结构

1-3.BAC

3.其他含比较级的短语和句式

A.superior

实战演练

1—5.DDCBB

6—10.BCBDA

11—15.CAACC

16—18.DBB

第四部分强化练习

一听力强化训练

练习一

1—5.CBADC

6—10.CACDB

11.stayinbed12.easy

13.job14.littlegood

15.mind

练习二

1—5.CAABB

6—10.CBADA

11.park/garden/gardens12.anhour/onehour

13.inadvance14.thecoffeeshop

15.Summer

练习三

1—5.DBBCA

6—10.ADCBA

11.30percent12.toomuch

13.harder14.active

15.bodyfat/weight

练习四

1—5.CADBA

6—10.CACBD

11.20thcentury12.largecities

13.greatlyincreased/increasedgreatly

14.well15.Cars

练习五

1—5.CADBA

6—10.CBACA

11.products12.hardware

13.oldpeople14.big

15.pleasant

练习六

1—5.ACDCC

6—10.CACBC

11.longerandlonger12.quitedifficult

13.children14.careandattention

15.normaleverydaylife

练习七

1—5.CADAC

6—10.ACDBD

11.Threeparts12.greeteachother

13.Business14.Private

15.havemet

练习八

1—5.DADDB

6—10.CDCBA

11.smalltowns12.findajob

13.179014.notexpensive/cheaper

15.Everyone

练习九

1—5.BADAB

6—10.ACCBD

1l.goout12.promise

13.haveameal(withthefamilyofthefarmer)

14.bedisturbed15.lethimin

练习十

1—5.BACDC

6—10.BCBDA

11.anemptyseat12.asmallbag

13.wasempty14.missedthetrain

15.throwit

练习十一

1—5.BDACC

6—10.DCBAB

11.givesadvice12.people5sexperience

13.howtolive14.aspecialskill

15.themeaning

练习十二

1—5.CDCAB

6—10.BBACC

11.ourblessings12.thefirstEnglishsettlers

13.162114.roastturkey

15.traditionalfamilyday

二阅读理解强化训练

阅读理解选择题

Passage1ACADC

Passage2DBCBA

Passage3BCBBD

Passage4CDACD

Passage5BDCCB

Passage6DCAAB

Passage7BDCCD

Passage8DBCAD

Passage9CDBBC

Passage10BADBC

Passage11ACCDB

Passage12DDDBA

Passage13DDCBC

Passage14DBDAB

Passage15CADBB

Passage16CABCC

Passage17CAADB

Passage18DCBCD

Passage19ACCBC

Passage20BDCAC

阅读简答或者填空题

Task1

1.besurprised

2.Americanones

3.servedinmanyrestaurants

4.theeastcoastandthewestcoast

5.foodfromanothercountry

Task2

1.PaulAllen

2.third-year-undergraduate

3.usinge-mail,Internetdiscussionandvoice-basedconference

4.15,000

5.1,800pounds

Task3

1.alcohol

2.prohibited/kept/prevented

3.arrested

4.suspendedforthirtydays

5.uptotheamountof$500

Task4

1.theU.S.A.

2.thePeople'sRepublicofChina

3.teachEnglish

4.teachingassistant

5.acopyofhisresume

Task5

1.Athens,Greecein1896

2.from1924to1968

3.non-medaldemonstrationcompetition

4.anofficialsport

5.Olympicgoldmedals

Task6

1.No,theydon,t.

2.Takingthem(theiryoung)tothebeach

3.Aftermating

4.8to12inches

5.inapouchofskin

Task7

1.Saturday,24thSeptember

2.shortlyafter8:30a.m.

3.theSummerPalace

4.theBeijingZoo

5.KateBrown

Task8

1.changes/modifications/alternations

2.intheprocess

3.everyhouronhalfhour

4.fromnoonto7p.m.

5.Summeridentificationcards

Task9

1.thecorevocabulary

2.geographicalandbiographicalentries

3.ALD

4.LDOCEandALD

5.Shortparagraphs

Task10

1.enduringaffection

2.theearly1980s

3.Thecitymanagementfirm

4.erectanewironfence

5.killtheessence

Task11

1.movefromsmalltowns

2.moreadvantages

3.thepopulation

4.tomoveoutofbigcities

5.toliveinsmalltownsandvillages

Task12

1.tobetheluckycustomerwho（后面的was改为who）

2.Onceaweek

3.wasfullofthings

4.car

5.Once

Task13

1.water

2.smotherafire

3.thesteam

4.sandorchemicalsofsomekind

5.tankfullofgasoline

Task14

1.NewYork(city)

2.11,000

3.42.16-kilometer

4.lastfourmiles

5.stoodonthesidesallalongthecourse

Task15

1.Markonthebirthdaychild'sforehead

2.shareadance

3.Birthdayclaps

4.noodles

5.goestohearMass

Task16

1.fourpeople

2.extremesports

3.Thebrokenbackexperience

4.TomCruiseandRichardGere

5.TheCalciumKid

Task17

1.business,financeandentertainment

2.largelyresidential

3.railroadandheavyindustry

4.homesandchurches

5.thesmallest

Task18

1.theoneinSanFrancisco

2.Alaska

3.floods,tidalwavesandbadstorms

4.Earthquakes

5.warning

Task19

1.formal,fairlylongandwell-documented

2.practice

3.achance

4.valuablepractice

5.somethingnewto

Task20

1.theAmericanWarofIndependence

2.as“WomenoftheArmy”

3.regulartroopmembers

4.soshortofsoldiers

5.protectthelocalcommunity

三翻译强化训练

Unit1

1.BDAC

2.ACBD

3.CDAB

4.DCBA

5.科学家们发现，为了使大脑思维清晰，我们的身体需要补充某些维生素和矿

物质。其中最重要的维生素是复合维生素B。经常进行锻炼是消除易怒和无

助感的体育方法。

Unit2

1.DCAB

2.BDCA

3.BCDA

4.CDBA

5.中国将成为为数不多的世界科技强国之一，能自主地解决经济社会发展和国

家安全中的重要科技问题。

Unit3

1.BCDA

2.CDAB

3.ACDB

4.BCAD

5.中国政府为训练和比赛提供了一切必需的设备，从而确保那些有天赋的接受

系统训练，使他们稳步提高。

Unit4

1.CDAB

2.ABCD

3.DBAC

4.BDCA

5.在我看来，大学是一种社会优势，国家用大量投资创造和维持这种优势，这

种优势也许会给别人，但现在机会给了我。要把这种优势化作自己