重庆市铜梁区市级名校2024届初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

重庆市铜梁区市级名校2024届初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Weshouldmakeuseofeveryminuteinordertomakeourdreamcometrue.A．properB．simpleC．usual2、Annie_______Jeffwhentheywereboth25yearsold.A．getmarriedB．marriedC．marriedwithD．marriedto3、Alotofpeoplelikereadingnewspapers________theycanlearnwhatishappeningintheworld.A．sothat B．eventhough C．assoonas4、-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanfindanATM（自动取款机）?-Sorry,Imyselfisastrangerhere.A．Noproblem B．You'rerightC．Itismypleasure D．Thankyouallthesame5、Mykidbrokemyglasses.Ineedtobuyanew________.A．one B．ones C．pair6、–WhichisthebestwaytoHarbinWestRailwayStation?--Bysubway.Itis_________ridefromyourhometothestation.A．afifteenminutes B．fifteenminute’s C．afifteen-minute7、EveryoneexceptTomandJim_______goingtovisitsomefriendsinShenzhen.A．is B．are C．am D．be8、Itwasraining.Myfatheraskedmearaincoat.A．take B．takes C．took D．totake9、It’sa/bæd/habittoputofftoday’sworktilltomorrow.A．bad B．bag C．bat D．bed10、Theboysawabirdrestingbythewindow,andhemovedtohaveacloselook.A．politelyB．safelyC．quietlyⅡ.完形填空11、Pleasehelp!Ladiesandgentlemen,thankyouverymuchforcomingtothisconcert.Ihopeyouhaveenjoyedthemusic.Thepurposeofthisconcertisto1moneyforchildreninAfrica.Everyday2childreninAfricadiebecausetheyhavediseasesorhavenotenough3.Therearetwomainreasons.First,therearenojobsforthechildren'sparents,sotheyhavenomoneytobuyfoodor4.Second,thegovernmentsinmanyAfricancountriesdonothavethemoneytotakecareofpoorpeople.MostAfricancountriesarepoor.Thelandisnotgoodfor5foodandtheweatherisalsobadforfarming.Theorganizationwearetryingtohelp,theFeedAfricaFund,6alotofmoneyeveryyearonfoodforpoorpeopleinAfrica.Themoneycomes7peoplelikeyoukind,generouspeoplewhodonotwanttoseechildrendiefromhunger.Justonedollarcanbuyenoughriceorcornto8afamilyoffourforthreedays.Howmuchdoyouspendonfoodeveryday?Tendollars?Twentydollars?Iamsureyoucanspendalittle9onyourownfoodsothatyouhaveafewdollarsforTheFeedAfricaFund.Ladiesandgentlemen,wewillnowtakea10.Pleasebegenerous.Thankyou.1．A．spend B．pay C．borrow D．raise2．A．hundred B．hundredof C．hundredsof D．hundreds3．A．toplay B．toeat C．todrink D．topay4．A．clothes B．medicine C．houses D．furniture5．A．eating B．drinking C．growing D．watering6．A．costs B．borrows C．lends D．spends7．A．to B．from C．with D．about8．A．build B．develop C．feed D．organize9．A．more B．fewer C．less D．most10．A．show B．collection C．look D．seatⅢ.语法填空12、LastWednesdaynight,ayoungladywasattackedinthestreet.It1．(happen)ataround8:00p.m.Somepeopleheardashoutfromthelady.Whenpeoplegotthere,thelady2．(lie)ontheground,crying.It'ssaidthattheladywasanurseinahospital.Shewasonherwaybackhomefromworkatthattime.Suddenlyastrongmanrantoherandshouted,"3．(give)meallyourbelongings(所带的东西),orI4．(kill)you."Shehadtogiveallhermoneytotheman.Luckilythelady5．(nothurt).Now,thepolice6．(search)fortherobber.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Forhisgraduationthesis（论文）,aGermanstudentnamedJorg,cycled5,800kilometersacrossChinatostudywhatexactlytheChinaDreamisamongcommonpeople.JorglikeshisChinesenameYueKaihan."What'syourChinaDream?"isthequestionYueaskedeverystrangerhemetonhis100-dayjourney.Hemajored（专业）inChineseStudiesatZhejiangUniversity.The28-year-oldstudentfirstcameacrosstheterm"ChinaDream"in2013.In2015.YuereturnedtoChinatocompletehismaster'sdegree（硕士学位）inChineseStudiesandcameacrossthetermagaininclassandgraduationpapers.Thinkingthatathousandpeoplemayhaveathousanddifferent.Chinadreams,YueplannedafieldtripacrossChinasearchingfortheconnotation（含义）behindtheidea.Withonlyabackpackandabicycle,onMay1stof2016,YuesetoffonhisjourneyfromChina'snorthernmostcityofMoheinHeilongjiang.Fromthere,hetraveledthroughoutcities,historicsitesandsmalltowns,allthewaytothesouthernmostcityofSanya.Throughthe100daysoftravelingacrossChina,Yuesayshehasfoundthatpeopleinthecountrysideareworkinghardforapeacefullife,whilepeopleinthecityfollowtheirhearts.Attheendofhisjourney,Yuedocumentedwhathehadseenina31,000-word-longessaynamed"Ordinarypeople'sChinadreams"."EveryonehasadifferentChinadream,"hesays."Buttheyallsharethepositiveattitudetowardsfollowingadream.Theyallbelievethatastrongcountrycanmakeeverythingpossible."1．Theunderlinedwords"theidea"inParagraph4referto_______________.A．travelingacrossChina B．ridingabicycleC．ChinaDream D．studyinChina2．WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Jorgfirstknewthetwowords"ChinaDream"in2015.B．JorgtravelledaroundChinatoknowordinarypeople'sChinadreams.C．JorrtravelledinbigcitiesaroundChinaforabout100days.D．JorgreallylikeshisChinesefriend,YueKaihan.3．WhathasYueKaihanfoundthroughtravelingacrossChina?a.It'sboringtowritehisgraduationthesis.b.Peopleinthecountrysideworkhardforapeacefullife.c.Peopleinthecityfollowtheirhearts.d.Chinesepeoplearepositivetowardsfollowingadream,e.TravellingaroundChinacostalotofmoney.A．bcd B．abed C．bcde D．abcde4．What'sthebestTitleofthispassage?A．StudyinChina B．TravellinginChinaC．Chineseculture D．RidingforChinaDreamB14、Iusedtowatchhimfrommykitchenwindow.Heseemedsosmallasheplayedthroughacrowdoftallboysontheplayground.TheschoolwasacrossthestreetfromourhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedduringbreak.IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawhimplayingbasketball.Herancirclesaroundtheotherkids.Hemanagedtoshootjumpshotsfromtheirheadsandintothenet.Thebigboysalwaystriedtostophimbutnoonecould.Oneday,Imethimandaskedhimwhyhepracticedsomuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationhesaid,"Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogetascholarship.Iamgoingtoplaycollegebasketball.Iwanttobethebest.Mydaddytoldmeifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount.Iwatchedhimthroughthosejuniorhighschoolandintoseniorhighschool.Everyweek,heledhisschoolteamtovictoryOnedayinhissenioryear,Isawhimsittinginthegrasswithheadinhisarms.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdowninthecoolgrassbesidehim.QuietlyIaskedwhatwaswrong."Oh,nothing,"cameasoftreply,"Iamjusttooshort."Thecoachtoldhimthathewouldprobablynevergettoplayforatoprankedteam-muchlessofferedascholarship.Sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.HewasheartbrokenandIfeltmyownthroattightenasIsensedhisdisappointment.Iaskedhimifhehadtalkedtohisdadaboutityet.Hetoldmethathisfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong.Theyjustdidnotunderstandthepowerofadream.Hetoldhimthatifhetrulywantedascholarshipandthatnothingcouldstophimexceptonething-hisownattitude.Hetoldhimagain,“Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”Thenextyear,asheandhisteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,hewasofferedascholarship.Finally,hewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehaddreamedof.1．Thelittleboypracticedplayingbasketballsomuchbecause__________.A．hewantedtoplaybasketballbetterthanthebigboysB．hehadgreatgiftforplayingbasketballC．hewantedtogetthecollegeeducationD．hewantedtoshowoffhisbasketballskillstotheboys2．Thelittleboywasheartbrokenbecause__________.A．hewasconsideredtooshorttobeatopplayerB．hisfatherdidwrongtohimC．hewouldn’tbeofferedascholarshipanymoreD．hisparentsthoughthespenttoomuchtimeinplayingbasketball3．Theunderlinedsentencemeans_________.A．everyoneofusshouldhaveadreamB．ifyouhaveadream,itmustcometrueC．thedreamismoreimportantthanthefactsD．ifyoutryyourbest,yourdreamwillbeatthefacts4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A．thelittleboystoppeddreamingaboutbecauseofthecoachB．thefatheralwaysencouragestheboyC．atopbasketballteamcanoffertheplayerascholarshipD．thelittleboywasmuchtallerthantheotherboys5．Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________.A．practicemakesperfectB．RomewasnotbuiltinonedayC．wherethereisawill,thereisawayD．pridecomesbeforeafallC15、Miketeachesaverybasicprogramming(编程)coursetoagroupofstudents.Theyareallveryinterestedincomputers.Oneday,Miketoldhisstudentstowriteashortprogramontheircomputers.Afterwritingit,theyonlyneededtotype“R”,“U”and“N”andpress“enter”toseetheprogramrun.Soon,astudentsittinginthebackoftheclassroomputupherhand.Shesaid,“Ididwhatyousaid,butitdidn’twork.”Mikeknewthatstudentssometimesmakemistakeswhentyping.Sohesuggestedthatthestudentretype(重新输入)“R”,“U”and“N”.Afewsecondslater,thestudent’shandwentupagain.“Itstilldoesn’twork,”shesaid.Thistime.Mikewenttohertoseewhattheproblemwas.Tohissurprise,hefoundthatinsteadoftyping“RUN”,thestudenthadtyped“AREYOUIN”!1．Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“program”mean?A．节目 B．课程 C．程序 D．计划2．Whydidthestudentputupherhand?A．Shecouldn’twritetheprogram.B．Hercomputerdidn’twork.C．Shethoughttheprogramiswrong.D．Herprogramdidn’twork.3．Howmanytimesdidthestudentputupherhand?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes. D．Fourtimes.4．Whydidn’tMikehelpherwhenshefirstputupherhand?A．Hedidn’twanttohelpthestudent.B．Hethoughtthatjustaneasyproblem.C．Hewasbusyatthatmoment.D．Hethoughtstudentsusuallymakemistakeswhentyping.5．Whatwasthereasonthestudentmadeamistake?A．Therewassomethingwrongwithhercomputer.B．Shecouldn’tprogramatall.C．Shehadawrongunderstandingof“R,U,N”.D．Shedidn’tpressthe“enter”.D16、Class1,Grade9werehavingtheirlastclassmeeting.Theirtopicwas“ThinkingbackandBeingthankful”.ZhangLei,student:I’msoluckytomeetmybestfriendAnJing.Sheisniceandhelpful.Wegotoclasstogether,havelunchtogether,andevengotothewashroomtogether.WuGang,physicsteacher:It’snecessaryforustohavesomefriends.Teensalwaysdon’ttelltheirparentsabouttheirsecrets.Sometimesyourbestfriendscanhelpyouout.QianJin,student:Iwanttosaysorrytoparentsandteachers.Ididn’tlistentoyou.AndevenItalkbacktoyou.WhatIdidmadeyousadandangry.Iamsorryformyrebellion.LiuWei,student:Wemusttryourbesttoprepareforthefinalexamsnow.Theexamiscoming.ButIdon’tworryaboutit,Ialwaysworkhard.Iwanttothankmyparentsbymygoodgrades.GuoXia,headteacher:Everyoneshouldbethankful.Wemustthankforallwhohelpedus,ourparents,teachersandclassmates.Asforyourstudy,tryyourbestfromnowon.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1．Howmanystudentssharetheirideasinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.2．WhosebestfriendisAnJing?A．ZhangLei’s. B．WuGang’s. C．QianJin’s. D．LiuWei’s.3．Theunderlinedword“rebellion”means________inChinese.A．良知 B．沉默 C．善意 D．叛逆4．WhichistrueaboutLiuWei?A．Heissureaboutthefinalexams.B．Hedidn’tlistentohisparents.C．Hethinksgoodfriendscanhelphimout.D．Hethinksit’stoolatetocatchup.5．Themainpurposeoftheclassmeetingis________.A．totellstudentsnottoforgetbestfriendsB．toaskstudentstorespectparentsC．toorderstudentstostudyhardforthefinalexamsD．toteachstudentstobethankfulallthetimeE17、You’vegotplentyofemailsfromyourmom，andmaybeevenafewfromdearoldgrandma.Buthaveyoueverreceivedamessagefromariver?Now，Ireland’sRiverLeeissendingoutmuchinformation，thankstowireless(无线的)technology.InaprogramcalledtheDEPLOYproject，scientistshaveputsomesensors(传感器)inriversthatcanfindpollutionlevels.Insteadofaskingscientiststocollectwatersamplesseveraltimesaday，thegovernmentcannowexaminepollutionlevelsinthewater，andfindoutifthereisanythingpollutedenteringtheriver.Thismakesitmucheasierforscientiststoprotecttheenvironment，sinceproblemscanbediscoveredbeforeaseriouspollutionaccidentreallyhappens.Peopleintheareacanalsoreceivefreereportsfromtheriver，sothattheycanfindoutwhetherthewaterissafeforswimmingorboatingonacertainday.Andpeoplecanalsoknowifthewaterisclearenoughforthemtodrinkanduse.TheDEPLOYprojecthasnotonlystartedinIreland，alsothesameprogramshavestartedinthousandsofplacesaroundtheU.S.Nowyouliveinaworldinwhichyoucouldreceiveinformationwithyourmobilephoneaboutenvironment.Thetechnologyshouldhelptomakeusknowmoreaboutthepollutionthatsurroundsus—whichjustmightgetusallalittlemoreinvolvedwithtryingtocleanupourworld.1．Howdoscientistsfindpollutionlevelsinrivers?A．Byputtingsensorsinrivers.B．Byusingmobilephones.C．Byboatingorswimming.D．BysurfingtheInternet.2．Theunderlinedword“samples”inthepassagemeans“_______”inChinese.A．样品B．有机物C．无机物D．示范3．TheDEPLOYprojectisaprojectthatcaresfor________.A．weatherB．environmentC．industryD．study4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheDEPLOYprojecthasonlystartedintheUnitedStates.B．TheDEPLOYprojecttellsushowtokeeptheairandwaterclean.C．TheDEPLOYprojecthelpsusliveinaworldwithclearair.D．Youcanreceiveinformationaboutenvironmentwithyourphone.F18、Whatisthebest-sellingbookintheworld?IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden?AccordingtotheGuinnessWorldRecords,theXinhuaDictionary,publishedbytheCommercialPressinChina,istheworld’smostpopulardictionaryandthebest-sellingbook.In1950,Chineselanguageexperts(专家)andscholars,WeiJiangongandYeShengtao,startedtoedit(编辑)theXinhuaDictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.Somehandscripts(稿件)werecheckedagainandagainlikecompositions,People’sDailyreported.Manypeople’shardworkandinterestingstorieswentintomakingthedictionary.In1953,thefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublished.Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldworldwide.However,revisions(修订)thedictionarycontinuetobemade.AccordingtoYuGuilinfromCommercialPress,editors(编辑)usuallysummarize(总结)themeaningofwordsagainwhilerevising.Iftheexamplesentencesareoutofdate,editorsneedtohaveexperiencesandmakenewexamples.“Togiveacorrectexplanationoftheword‘焗油(deepcondition)’,oneeditorwenttoabarbershop(理发店)toexperienceitforhimself,”YutoldtheBeijingTimes.Sofar,theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.”Tokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedinternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.Forexample,inthe11thedition,thephrases“晒工资(showoffsalary)”and“晒照片(showoffpictures)”wereincluded.Alltheseeffortscreatethe“NationalDictionary”ofChina.TheXinhuaDictionaryisnotonlyausefultoolforgenerationsofChinesepeople.ItalsohelpsforeignerswhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandculture.1．AccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords,thebest-sellingbookis______________.A．SecretGardenB．theHarryPotterseriesC．theXinhuaDictionaryD．GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scholars”inthesecondparagraph?A．校长B．学长C．学生D．学者3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefirstXinhuaDictionary?A．Theeditorshadalotofdiscussions,didresearchandpaperwork.B．WeiJiangongandYeShengtaoeditedit.C．ThefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublishedin1950.D．Theeditorscheckedthehandscriptsagainandagain.4．Whilerevisingthedictionary,theeditors_________________.A．justneedtoreadandcorrecttheprintingmistakesB．havetochangealltheexamplesofthewordsC．havetogotoabarbershoptoexperiencedeepconditioningD．makenewexamplesfo