江苏省南京市秦淮区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空

江苏省南京市秦淮区

2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编

完形填空

江苏省南京市秦淮区2021年中考二模英语试题

二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

"Thefirstimportantthingistogetoutofpoverty（贫困）inideasandthoughts'1",asChinese

PresidentXiJinpingpointedout.

Indeed,educationisa_16wayforpeopletogetoutofpoverty.Inrecentyears,Chinese

governmentsatalllevelshaveputgreateffortinto_17_education,especiallyinunderdeveloped

areas.

Lastsummerholiday,Itookpartinapublicactivity.It_18_meachancetospendaspecial

timeinLuanping,apoorareainHebeiProvince.TheactivitywasorganizedbytheChinaYouth

DevelopmentFoundation（CYDF）.Its_19—wastogivelocalpeopleahelpinghand,aswellas

tomeetsomeofthelocalteenagersthere.

LuanpingisoneofthepoorestplacesinChina.Ihadneversetfootinapoorarealikethis

20tookpartinsuchanactivity.

Arrivingthere,Isawthevillagersstandingalongtheroadastheygaveusawarmwelcome.

Thethinsthat_21___memostwerethebuildings.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Theyweremodern

andbeautiful,farfrom_22___Iimaginedthey'dbe.Later.ateachertoldusthatthevillagehad

developedalotsincetheChinesegovernmentbegantopaymoreattentiontopovertyreduction.

Afterthegreetingceremony,thelocalteenagersjoinedusandweallplayedtogether.When

talkingwiththelocalchildren,Ifoundthat_23_allofthemhadtheirownsmartphone.Someof

themlostthemselvesintheworldoftheInternet.SpendingtoomuchtimeonappslikeDouyin

can_24_teenagers.So,Iexplainedmyopiniontothemandhopedthebookswetooktherewould

helpthemknowmoreabouttheworldandkeepawayfromtheirbadhabits.

Followingmyvisit,Inowunderstandthatgettingoutofpovertyrequiresboththechangeof

thoughtsandthe_25—ofeducation.Atthesametime,Filstayintouchwithmynewfriendsand

keepsendingbookstothem.

16.A.proudB.politeC.powerfulD.patient

17.A.improvingB.impressingC.increasingD.introducing

18.A.lentB.savedCofferedD.returned

19.A.praiseB.progressC.pleasureD.purpose

20.A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.after

21.A.relaxedB.worriedC.surprisedD.satisfied

22.A.whyB.whatCwhichD.where

23.A.aboutB.aboveC.aroundD.almost

24.A.harmB.helpC.forceLi.serve

25.A.subjectB.supportC.situationD.suggestion

答案：

16-20CACDA21-25CBDAB

江苏省南京市秦淮区2020年中考二模英语试题

二、完形填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后

各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将该选项涂黑.

16.(10分)Flamingos,akindofbirds,arefamousfortheirbrightpinkfeathers,thinlegs,

andS-shapednecks.Theycan(1)tobe50inchestallandnearly9poundsin

weight.Theirwingscanbe(2)to60incheslong.Theirfavoritefoodsareshrimp,

snailsandsomewaterplants.

Associalanimals,flamingosenjoy(3)friendships.Itisreportedthat

friendshipsbetweenflamingosusuallylastforyears.

Fromafive-yearstudy,weknowthatflamingosoftenspendtimewiththeirclose

friends,butthey(4)someotherflamingosthattheydon'tlike.

ResearchersattheUniversityofExeter,UK,dida(5)onfourflamingotypes

andfoundseveralsocialbonds(纽带)，including"married"couples,same-sex

friendshipsandevengroupsofthreeandfourclosefriends."Ourresults(6)that

flamingosocietiesarecomplex.Theyhavelong-standingfriendshipsratherthan

random(随意的)connections."saidPaulRose,oneoftheresearchers.

Theydon't(7)findapartnerandspendalloftheirtimewiththem.Whenthey

havefoundpartners,theystillhaveotherfriends.Ittellsusthatlong-lastingfriendships

maybeimportantforthemto(8)inthewild.

Thisfindingcouldhelpzookeeperstakebettercareofflamingos.Theycanbecareful

notto(9)flamingosthatareclosewitheachother.

Accordingtoaninternationalreport,flamingosarenotthreatened(受至U威胁的)at

present.(10)，ChileanandJames'flamingosarenearthreatenedbecausetheir

numbersaresmallorgoingdown.Forexample,thetotalJames'sflamingopopulationisabout

106,000.

(DA.feedB.jumpC.growD.raise

(2)A.collectedB.spreadC.discoveredD.brought

(3)A.lastingB.excitingc.challengingD.interesting

(4)A.remainB.avoidc.checkD.expect

(5)A.researchB.systemc.courseD.reply

(6)A.showB.comparec.attractD.shape

(7)A.simplyB.luckilyc.secretlyD.terribly

(8)A.saveB.fightc.increaseD.survive

(9)A.forceB.admirec.separateD.connect

(10)A.SoB.Howeverc.OtherwiseD.Moreover

【分析】本文介绍了一种鸟--火烈鸟，及长久持续的友谊对它们生存的重要性.

【解答】(1)C.考查动词辨析.feed喂养；jump跳跃；grow成长；raise饲养.根据

tobe50inchestallandnearly9poundsinweight,可知，此处是形容这种鸟外型可以长到

50英尺高，故选C.

(2)B.考查动词辨析.collected收集；spread展开、伸开；discovered发现；brought

带来.根据Theirwingscanbe...to60incheslong,可知，它们的翅膀可以展翅到60英寸

长，故选B.

(3)A.考查动词辨析.lasting持续；exciting兴奋;challenging挑战；interesting兴

趣.根据Itisreportedthatfriendshipsbetweenflamingosusuallylastforyears,可知，火烈

鸟享受持久的友谊，故选A.

(4)B.考查动词辨析.remain维持；avoid避开；check检查；expect期待.but表转

折关系，根据weknowthatflamingosoftenspendtimewiththeirclosefriends,可知，虽然

火烈鸟经常花费时间在他们亲密的伙伴身上，但是它们会避开他们不喜欢的火烈鸟.故

选B.

(5)A.考查名词辨析.research调查；system系统；course课程；reply回复.根据

Ourresults...thatflamingosocietiesarecomplex,可知，此处是做了一个研究.故选A.

(6)A.考查动词辨析.show展示；compare对比；attract吸引；shape塑造.根据

句意，调查结果显示火烈鸟的社会关系很复杂.故选A.

(7)A.考查副词辨析.simply简单地；luckily幸运地；secretly秘密地；terribly糟

糕地.根据spendalloftheirtimewiththem,可知，它们不会随便简单地找一个伴侣，故

选A.

(8)D.考查动词辨析.save拯救；fight与…作斗争；increase增长；survive存活.根

据long-lastingfriendshipsmaybeimportantforthem,可知，长期持久的友谊可能对它

们存活在野生状态中非常重要.故选D.

(9)C.考查动词辨析.force迫使；admire钦佩；separate分离；connect连接.根据

Ittellsusthatlong-lastingfriendshipsmaybeimportantfbrthemtosurviveinthewild,可

知，长期持久的友谊对火烈鸟来说很重要，所以动物园工作人员会小心地不使他们分

离.故选C.

(10)B.考查连词辨析.So所以；However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover并且.根

据flamingosarenotthreatened(受到威胁的)atpresent及ChileanandJames*flamingosare

nearthreatenedbecausetheirnumbersaresmallorgoingdown,可知，前文表示火烈鸟目前

没有受到威胁，后文表示ChileanandJames的火烈鸟受到威胁，前后文表转折关系，故

选B.

【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一

小题的四个选项一般是同一词性.做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在

理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空.

江苏省南京市秦淮区2019届中考二模英语试题

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Recently,greatscientistsaroundtheworldwereabletocreatearealpictureofablackhole.

TheblackholenamedPowehiisabout55millionlightyearsfromEarth.Thismeanslight

travellingfromthatpointtakes55millionyearstobe16onEarth.Whenwelookatthe

pictureofPowehi,it'slikewearelookingintothepast.LightstartedajourneyfromPowehito

planetearthmillionsofyearsago,17lightfromthesuntakesonlyabout8minutesand20

seconds.

Blackholeshavealwaysattractedscientistsbecauseablackholeisn'tahole.18,itisa

placeinspacewithalotofmatter（物质）inside.Ithassomuchgravitythatoursuncanbepulled

intoit19.Evenlightcan'tavoidit.Asaresult,it9salwaysblack.

Itwasanamazingdiscovery.It20manyideasaboutblackholes.ItalsoprovedAlbert

Einsteinwas21abouthisTheoryofGeneralRelativity（相对论）whichexplainsthe

relationshipbetweenspaceandtime.

Thisdiscoveryismorethanastoryaboutthedevelopmentoftechnologythat22

humanstoseeablackholeforthefirsttime.Ifsalsoastoryofhowthesescientistsfromallover

theworldworkedtogetherformanyyearstohavethisgreat23.

Scientis