高二英语选择性必修第一册(2020版)-Unit4-Reading-and-thinking-练习

2/22020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课（人教版选择性必修第一册）Unit4Bodylanguage—Period1ReadingandThinking课后练习（解析版）第一部分：根据首字母提示或汉义补全句子，每题1分，共计20分。TheSecretaryofState

hasthepowerto

a__________

the

proposals.【答案】approve【解析】国务卿有权批准这些议案。批准，approveThestudyalsod__________adirectlinkbetweenobesityandmortality.【答案】demonstrated【解析】这项研究说明了肥胖和死亡之间的直接关系。显示，说明，时态为一般过去时态，demonstratedIngeneral,

Japanese

cars

are

very

r__________

and

breakdowns

arerare.

【答案】reliable【解析】总之，日本的汽车很可靠，故障很少发生。可靠的，reliable\o"点击发音"In

college

I

hadbeen

taught

that

a

successful__________(教育工作者)should

ignore

bad

behavior.

【答案】educator【解析】上大学时我学到，一名成功的教育工作者应该忽略坏的行为。Educator，单数形式\o"点击发音"Adultslearnwhatthey__________(理解)tobeusefulintheirlives.【答案】perceive【解析】成年人学习他们所理解的在生活中有用的东西。理解，perceiveThereisagrowingt__________forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.【答案】tendency【解析】人们现在有一种趋势，在家工作而不是在公司。趋势，tendencyA

combinationof

__________(内部的)

andexternalfactors

caused

the

company

to

closedown.【答案】internal【解析】内部和外部的因素合起来导致了公司的倒闭。internalThe

__________(事件)

happened

just

after

ten

o'clock

local

time.

【答案】incident【解析】这个时间发生在当地时间10点钟。事件，incident\o"点击发音"Thebook

waswrittenina

style

a__________to

the

ageof

the

children.【答案】appropriate【解析】这本书是用适合这个年龄段的孩子们的风格写成。适合的，appropriateW__________tothecrashsaidtheysawanexplosionjustbeforethedisaster.【答案】Witnesses【解析】坠机的目击证人说他们在灾难发生前看到了爆炸。后面的代词they说明前面的“目击证人”为复数形式，WitnessesThe

two

pictures

are

similar,

although

not

i__________.【答案】identical【解析】这两张画很相似，虽然不完全相同。相同的，一模一样的，identicalPeoplegetjobsatisfactionfromdifferentfactors,suchassocial__________(交流)withcolleagues.【答案】interactions【解析】人们从不同的因素中获得满足，比如与同事之间的社交。交流，交往，interactionsThe

telecomindustry

in

Australia

isverysmall

in

__________(比较)

with

the

rest

ofthe

world.【答案】comparison【解析】与是加上其他地区相比，澳大利亚的电信业很小。comparisonTheroomswerespacious,withtallwindowsandhigh__________(屋顶).【答案】ceilings【解析】这些屋子很宽敞，墙和屋顶都很高。前面的rooms用了复数形式，“屋顶”也需要是复数形式。ceilingsAsurveyoftheAmericandiethasr__________thatagrowingnumberofpeopleareoverweight.【答案】revealed【解析】一个对美国人饮食的调查显示，越来越多的人超重。显示，revealedTheyhavebeentreatedwiththisdruginclinical__________(实验).【答案】trials【解析】他们在临床试验中用这种药进行治疗。试验，要用复数形式，trialsAseverestormdestroyedanatural__________(屏障)betweenthehouseandthelake.【答案】barrier【解析】一场猛烈地暴风雨摧毁了房子和湖之间的一个天然屏障。barrierYou'll

quickly

a__________

yourselfto

student

life.【答案】adjust【解析】你很快就会调整自己适应学生生活。调整，adjustShewas__________(尴尬的)whentheyaskedherage.【答案】embarrassed【解析】当他们问她年龄的时候，她感觉很尴尬。embarrassedHe

called

them

several

times

to__________(打听)

about

job

possibilities.【答案】inquire【解析】

他给他们打了几次电话打听就业机会的事。inquire\o"点击发音"第二部分：用所给单词的适当形式补全句子，每题1.5分，共计30分。Whatever

thescientists________(ultimate)conclude,

all

of

their

data

will

immediately

bequestioned.

\o"点击发音"【答案】ultimately【解析】无论科学家们最终得出什么结论，他们的所有数据将随即受到质疑。副词修饰动词，ultimatelyTheartist

haspainted

the

scene

from

____________(vary)

viewpoints.

\o"点击发音"【答案】various/varying【解析】那位画家从各种角度把这一景色画了下来。形容词修饰名词，不同的，various/varyingThe

terms

of

the

agreement

are

____________(favour)

toboth

sides.

\o"点击发音"【答案】favorable【解析】协议条款对双方都有利。对...有利，befavorableto...

4.It’sestimatedthatmorethan3,000localworkers

____________(employ)inthetourismindustry.【答案】areemployed【解析】据估计超过3000名本地工人受雇于旅游业。一般现在时的被动语态，areemployed5.David

dreamed

tobe

an

____________(interpret).

\o"点击发音"【答案】interpreter【解析】大卫梦想成为一名口译员。名词，口译员，interpreterIt

is

important

to

rememberthat

each

person

reacts

____________(different).

\o"点击发音"【答案】differently【解析】重要的是要记住每个人的反应不同。副词修饰动词，以不同方式，differentlyHe

spoke

____________(

anger)

about

the

condition

of

the

urban

poor.

\o"点击发音"【答案】angrily【解析】他愤怒地谈论城市贫民的处境。副词修饰动词，angrilyThe

____________(imply)

in

his

article

is

that

being

ahousewife

isgreatlyinferior

to

every

otheroccupation.

\o"点击发音"【答案】implication【解析】他那篇文章的含意是，当家庭主妇远远不如所有其他职业。冠词后为名词，含义，暗示，implicationHisfamilythenmovedtoa

____________(slight)largerhouse.【答案】slightly【解析】他的家后来搬到了一间稍微大一点儿的房子。副词修饰形容词，slightlyElsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,____________(bow)formthewaistornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.【答案】bowing【解析】在其他地方，当见面时，人们更喜欢握手，弯腰鞠躬或点头致意。并列连词or连接的为动词的-ing形式，此处也要变成动词的-ing形式，bowingI

amnow

making

a

market

survey

indetail.

The

____________(assess)

report

willbe

sentto

you

later.

\o"点击发音"【答案】assessment【解析】我正在做一个详细的市场调查，稍后会提供评估报告给您。评估报告，anassessmentreportI'msorry

_____(occupy)

your

time,

but

I

really

wantto

talkwith

you

about

the

pet

problem

nowadays.\o"点击发音"【答案】tooccupy【解析】抱歉占用你的时间了，但我真的很想跟你谈谈现在的宠物问题。He

didn't

even

bother

____________(inform)methat

he

wascoming.

\o"点击发音"【答案】toinform【解析】他甚至都没通知我他要来。费心/费力/不怕麻烦做某事，bothertodo...，toinformHe

stood

at

thewindow,

____________(stare)

outofthewindow.

\o"点击发音"【答案】staring【解析】他站在窗旁，盯着窗户外面。动词-ing形式做方式状语，staringPeople

tend

____________(think)that

the

problem

willnever

affect

them.

\o"点击发音"【答案】tothink【解析】人们往往认为这个问题绝不会影响到他们。往往会.../倾向于做某事/易于做某事，tendtodoYou'd

better

____________(low)

your

standards

ifyouwantto

find

somewhere

cheap

to

live.

\o"点击发音"【答案】lower【解析】要想找个便宜的地方住，你最好降低标准。hadbetter+动词原形，此处需要把low变成动词，lowerOurroadsafetyrecord

____________(comparison)favorablywiththatofothercountries.【答案】compares【解析】我们的道路安全纪录比其他国家的好。此处需要一个动词，与...相比，compare...with...,一般现在时态，comparesResearchsuggeststhatbabieslearntoseeby

____________(distinguish)betweenareasoflightanddark.【答案】distinguishing【解析】研究显示婴儿是通过区分明亮区域和黑暗区域来学会观看的。介词by后的动词需要变成动词的-ing形式，distinguishingTheyarewaiting

____________(anxious)toseewhowillsucceedhim.【答案】anxiously【解析】他们在焦虑不安地等着看谁将接替他。副词修饰动词，anxiouslyIt's

____________(appropriate)

tojudge

a

person

from

his

appearance.

\o"点击发音"【答案】inappropriate【解析】根据一个人的外表来对他做出判断是不合适的。根据句义，此空为“不恰当的”之意，把appropriate变成反义词，inappropriate第三部分：课文回顾，用所给的单词短语翻译句子，每题3分，共计30分。在餐桌上，满嘴食物与人交谈通常会被视为无礼。（consider,with...full）【答案】It’susuallyconsideredrudetotalktootherpeopleatthedinnertablewithyourmouthfull.【解析】做某事重要/容易/被视作无礼...，要用it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，后置；with+名词+形容词，作方式状语，表示伴随的状态，withyourmouthfull满嘴食物在法国，看到同一个手势的人可能会将它解读为“零”。（encounter,interpret...as...）【答案】InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaning“zero”.【解析】“看到同一个手势的人”，定语后置，可以用动词的-ing形式，也可以用定语从句，apersonencountering/whoencountersanidenticalgesture；把...解读为...，interpret...as...,as为介词，作为，后面的动词要用-ing形式，asmeaningzero没有提供要求的个人信息，你将被视为弃考。（without,giveupon...）【答案】Withoutprovidingtherequiredpersonalinformation,youwillbeconsideredashavinggivenuponthetest.【解析】介词without后的动词为-ing形式，要求的信息，为被要求的信息，动词的过去分词表示被动作定语，可以前置，therequiredpersonalinformation；放弃考试，giveuponthetest最终他们赢了这场比赛，向所有球迷表明了他们是一支实力强大的球队。（ultimately,demonstrate）【答案】Ultimately,theywonthematch,demonstratingtotheirfansthattheyareapowerfulteam.【解析】向所有球迷证明了...是赢得比赛的结果，所以“demonstrate”要用-ing形式，表示结果，他们是一支强大的球队，为宾语从句。与大城市相比，这些地方现代化程度较低但是更天然。（incomparisonwith...）【答案】Incomparisonwithbigcities,theseplacesarelessmodernbutmorenatural.【解析】注意“与...相比”，incomparisonwith...我们准时抵达机场，结果却被告知我们的航班取消了。(inform,cancel)【答案】Wearrivedattheairportontimeonlytobeinformedthatourflighthadbeencanceled.【解析】动词不定式表示意外的结果，tobeinformedthat...却被告知...我们的航班已经取消了，过去完成时态的被动语态。曾经花费一个世纪时间的事情现在只花费10分钟。(what,take)【答案】Whatusedtotakeacenturynowtakesonly10minutes.【解析】表示“...的事情”为what,whatusedtotakeacentury曾经花费一个世纪的事情。当两车相撞时，通常是被动被撞的车辆受损更严重。(runinto,itis...that)【答案】Whentwocarsrunintoeachother,itisthepassivelycrashedcarthatsuffersmoredamage.【解析】强调句的使用，itis...that...“被动被撞的车辆”动词的过去分词表示被动，此处为前置，passivelycrashedcar重要的事情是用在你所在的文化中是恰当的一种方式使用身体语言。（crucial,appropriateto...）【答案】Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.【解析】动词的-ing形式做作表语，“在你所在的文化中是恰当的一种方式”inaway后接定语从句，thatisappropriate，对...是恰当的，appropriatetotheculture后再次接定语从句，thatyouarein传统上在中国，当我们向某人打招呼时，我们把左手放在右手上并微微弯腰。（greet,put...over,slightly）【答案】TraditionallyinChina,whenwegreetsomeone,weputthelefthandovertherightandbowslightly.【解析】和某人打招呼，greetsomebody,微微弯腰鞠躬，副词slightly修饰动词bow第四部分：书面表达（共20分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友罗伯特（Robert）准备来中国学习，因此想了解一些中国的肢体语言。请你用英语给他写封邮件，介绍一些日常的肢体语言。1.词数100左右；2.信的开头和落款已为你写好（不计入总词数）。DearRobert,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________