2022年湖南省衡阳市蒸湘区船山实验中学中考英语模拟试卷（一）

2022年湖南省衡阳市蒸湘区船山实验中学中考英语模拟试卷

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I.阅读技能(共五个部分，35小题)A)完形填空。阅读短文，掌握大意，从所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

1.(10分)Allofushaveourownfriends.Ihaveanicefriend.He'sa(n)(1)，abeautiful

butterfly.Asoneofthemostfriendlybutterflies,he(2)landsonme.

ItwasaMarchafternooninabusystreet.Abutterflystayedonmeforthirty

(13).IfeltsohappyandwarmthatIstoppedtotakeaphotowithhim.ThenI

walkeddownthestreetandcalledmymom.Itold(4)thatIplannedtobringthe

butterflyhomewithmeafterthemeal.At6：00pm,Iwalkedintoa(5)・Itwasfull

ofpeoplethere.I(6)somefoodandsatdowntoeat.Tomysurprise,themanager

likedbutterflies,too.Andshequickly(7)onlineforwhatbutterflieslikedto

eat.Andwiththebutterflystillonmyshoulder,I(8)forthemeal.Onmywayhome,

heflewaway.Ithoughtthatwasthe(9)ofhim.ButwhenIreturnedhomeanhour

later,Momsaid,"He's(10)!He*sregardedourhomeashisown!"1

(DA.boyB.personC.animal

(2)A.usuallyB.neverC.hardly

(3)A.minutesB.hoursc.days

(4)A.themB.himc.her

(5)A.libraryB.restaurantc.museum

(6)A.orderedB.cookedc.showed

(7)A.boughtB.searchedc.left

(8)A.paidB.caredc.looked

(9)A.beginningB.middlec.end

(10)A.awayB.backc.off

B）根据短文内容，从所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项是多余的。

2.（10分）Whetheryoulovemorningsornot,they'reafactoflife.Ifyouhatethem,herearesome

waystomakethemlessawful.Ifyou'reamorningperson,(1)

•Agoodmorningstartsthenightbefore.

Besuretogetenoughsleep.Mostpeopleneedsevenoreighthoursofsleeptofeeltheir

bestduringtheday.Ifyoumustgetupat5or6a.m,(2)TurnofftheTV,computer

orsmartphoneandhitthehay.Whenyougetenoughsleep,youwon'tfeelsleepy.(3)

Thatwillmakeyourdaybetter,too.

•(4)______

Asyourmothersaid,breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Yourbodyisoutof

fuel(燃料)bymorning.Youneedsometohelpyoucontrolyourblood-sugar.Thataffects

yourmoodandenergyfortheday.

•Don'twatchTVorreadanewspaperfirstinthemorning.

Yourbrainisfreshandreadytoworkonnewthings.Don'tfillitupwithnegative

informationabouttheworldanditsproblems.Instead,readsomethinginspiring(鼓舞人的)or

uplifting.(5)

Everydayisanewday.Pleaseenjoyit!

A.eatbreakfastandenjoylife.

B.Youcangetoutofbedontime.

C.Agoodbreakfastcanmakeyourday.

D.gotobedearlytogetyoureighthours.

E.thesetipscanmakemorningsevenbetter!

F.Thiswillgiveyoupositivethoughtstostartyourday.

C)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。

3.(10分)BaduanjinisoneofthemostcommonformsofChineseqigongusedasexercise.lthas

ahistoryofmorethan800years.ltisbelievedthatChinesemilitarygeneralYueFeifirst

createdittoimprovethehealthofhissoldiers.

Thereare8well-designedmovementsintotal.Atthesametime,peoplemayfeellike

theyarewearingadressmadeofsoftsilkafterdoingtheexercise,soit'salsocalled"Eight

PiecesofSilk".

Nowadays,baduanjinisalmostaspopularastaichi,especiallyamongtheold.Peoplelike

topracticeitforthereasonthattheexerciseisconvenienttopractice.ltdoesn'trequiremuch

spaceortime.Aslongaspeoplemasterspecialbreathingandconcentration(专注)kill,

badunjincanhelpthemkeepboththebodyandmindhealthy.

BasedonChinesetraditionalmedicine,eachofthe8movementshasitsownadvantagein

treatingsicknessindifferentphysicalareas.Forexample,thefirstmovement"Twohands

supportingthesky"isgoodforourinternalorgans(内脏)，whichishelpfultoheadache,

backacheandsoon.Throughdeepandslowbreathingskills,itwillallowthebonesand

musclestorelaxaswellasemptyingthemindofallthoughts.Thebrainwillgetachanceto

restandmoreoxygenwillbetakenintothebody.

Baduanjincanbelearnteasilywithoutateacher.Onceyouhavelearntit,itisbest

practicedinthemorningoreveninginfreshairandyou*dbetterspend15to20minutesaday

doingit.

(1)Howmanyyearsofhistorydoesbaduanjinhave?

(2)Howwillyoufeelafterpracticingbaduanjin?

(3)Whydopeopleliketopracticebaduanjin?

(4)Canyourbraintakeabreakwhileyouareplayingbaduanjin?

(5)Howlongshouldyouspendonbaduanjineachday?

D)阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

4.(10分)Allofusliveinoneworld.Whileweareeatingfood,drinkingwater,wearingclothes,

watchingTV,usingcomputersandsoon,weareproducingwasteeverymoment.Whenwe

finishreadinganewspaper,thepaperwillbecomewaste.WhenTVsetsorcomputersare

broken,theywillbecomeelectronicwaste.

Plasticbagsareoftenusedinoureverydaylife.Thenumberofusedplasticbagsis

increasingdaybyday.Weliketouseplasticbagsbecausetheyareconvenient.Whenweget

home,wethrowtheplasticsaway.Thesearecalled“whitepollution'1asmostplasticsarewhite.

Rubberisalsocommoninourdailylife.Manyofourproductsaremadeofrubber,just

likethetyres(轮胎)andthebottompartofourshoes.It*struethatrubberplaysanimportant

roleinourlife.However,italsobringsussometroublewhenithasbeenusedforalong

time.Theoldrubberpollutesenvironmentverybadlybecauseitcan*tbreakdowneasilyin

nature--itwillstayunchangedforalongtime.Thisisreallyabigproblemalloverthe

world.

Everyoneshouldmakecontributionstotheworld.Fo】example,whenwegoshopping,

wecanbringclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Andweshoulddosomethingtorecycle

rubber.Oursmallactionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.

(1)Whichofthefollowingthingsprobablybecomeselectronicwaste?

A.TheTVset.

B.Theplasticbag.

C.Thenewspaper.

(2)Weliketouseplasticbagsbecause.

A.theyareverylight

B.theyareconvenient

C.theyarealwaysused

(3)Theunderlinedsentence"Everyoneshouldmakecontributionstotheworld.',

means.

A.everyoneisthecenterofthesociety

B.everyoneensuresthesafetyofthecountry

C.everyoneplaysapartinsavingtheworld

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Weproducewasteinoureverydaylife.

B.Plasticisakindofwhitepollution.

C.Theoldrubberdoesn*thavebadinfluenceontheenvironment.

(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Fewofourproductsaremadeofrubber.

B.Onlyscientistscanhelptosaveourworld.

C.Everyonecandosomethingtosaveourworld.

E)阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

5.(10分)ThemysterioussmileoftheMonaLisahasmadeitoneofthemostfamouspaintingsin

theworld.LeonardodaVincipainteditsometimebetween1503and1519.ltisaveryold

paintingandhasledaveryinterestinglife.

In1911,amannamedVincenzoPeruggiastolethepaintingfromtheLouvreMuseumin

FranceandtriedtoreturnittoItaly.HewasfromItalyandbelievedthatthepaintingbelonged

tohishomecountry,notFrance,becauseLeonardodaVinciwasItalianandhestartedthe

paintinginItaly.Luckily,thepolicegotthepaintingbackatlast.

AfterVincenzoPeruggia,someotherpeoplealso"mistreated"theMonaLisaseveral

times.In1956,twopeopleattackedthefamouspainting.Thefirstpersonthrewacidand

damagedthelowerhalfofthepainting.Afewmonthslater,asecondpersonthrewarockand

damagedthepaintingalittlebit.Inthefollowingyears,afewotherpeopletriedtodamagethe

painting,butnoonecouldgetnearenoughtothepaintingasthemuseumhadimproveditsway

toprotectthepainting.

Thepricelesspaintingsurvivedbutnowsitsbehindbulletproof(防弹的)

glass.Thousandsofpeopleseeiteverydayforabout15secondsorjustenoughtimetotakea

picture.

(1)VincenzoPeruggiastoletheMonaLisainorderto.

A.retumittoItaly

B.keepitforhimself

C.makehimselffamous

(2)What'sthemainideaofparagraph3?

A.TheMonaLisaneededrepair.

B.TheMonaLisawasattackedseveraltimes.

C.ThelowerpartoftheMonaLisawasdamaged.

(3)Theunderlinedword"survived”inthelastparagraphmeans""inChinese.

A.获奖

B.封存

C.幸存

（4）NowtheMonaLisa.

A.iscoveredbyglass

B.islessenjoyedbythepublic

C.isnotallowedtotakephotosof

（5）Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.

（①-Paragraph1②-Paragraph2③-Paragraph3④-Paragraph4）

A.①/②/③④

B.①②/③④

C.①/②③④

F）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6.（10分）Forthelastthreenights,Ihaven*tslepttoowell.Iwakeupanhourearlierthannormal

andthenI'munabletogetbacktosleep.IwasabittiredwhenIwentintomybedroomto

watchTVthisevening.Thenightlynewswasitsusualterribleshow.Iturneditoffandputon

somemusicinstead.Ipickedupabookandtriedtoread,butcouldfeelmyeyelids（眼皮）

gettingheavierandheavier.FinaHy,Iclosedthemandlaidmybookonthetable.Anapwould

bejustwhatIneeded.

Afterawhile,Ifeltsomethingrousing（唤百星）me.ltwaswarmbreathhittingmeright

intheface.Islowlyopenedmyeyesandsawalong,sweet-lookingfacecoveredinwhiteand

goldfur.Itspinknosewasbreathingonmeanditsbig,browneyeswerelookingatmewith

love.Ismiledandsaid,"HelloFluffy.°Suddenlymyfacewascoveredindogkisses.Ihugged

hisneck,andlaughedashecontinuedtoshowermewithhislove.Ithoughttomyself："Ifonly

wehumanscouldloveeachotheraspurely（纯真地）asourdogsloveus,andwhata

wonderfulworldthiswouldbe.”

Dogsareourbestfriendsandgreatestteachersoflove.Weshouldnotforgettheir

lessons.Weshouldgiveourheartsfreelyandourlovejoyfully.Weshouldliveourlivesonthe

sideoflove.Weshouldspendourdayscreatinghappinessandmakingthisworldabetter

place.Weshouldseeevery-oneasourbrothersandsisters.Weshouldloveourselvesand

everyoneelse.

(1)Whatwasthateveninglikeforthewriter?

A.Shewokeuplaterthannormal.

B.Shedidn'tliketheTVnews.

C.ShelistenedtomusiconTV.

(2)WhatcanweknowfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?

A.Thewriterwassleepy.

B.Thebookwasinteresting.

C.Therewassomethingwrongwiththewriter'seyes.

(3)Howdidthewriterfeelafterbeingwokenupbythedog?

A.Unhappy.

B.Angry.

C.Pleased.

(4)Whyaredogsthegreatestteachersoflove?

A.Becausedogsknowhowtoteachtheirowners.

B.Becausedogslovetheirownerspurely.

C.Becausedogsarehumans'bestfriends.

(5)Whatideadoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?

A.Humansarenobetterthandogs.

B.Weshouldcreateabetterworldfordogs.

C.Weshouldliveourliveswithpurelove.

II.写作技能(共三个部分，计40分)A)单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出

短文中所缺单词的正确形式。

7・(10分)InChina,(1)sreturnsinMarch.Theweathergetswarmer.Everythingcomes

backtolife,Treesturngreenandflowerscomeout.ltisawonderfulseason.

SummerbeginsinJune.ltisveryhot.ltoftenrainsandsometimesrainsheavily.

Fallcomesaftersummer.ltistheharvestseason,andthefarmersare(2)b

harvesting.

It*scoolandthe(3)(树叶)fallfromthetrees.Thecoldweatheriscoming.

WinterlastsfromDecembertoFebruary.It*saverycoldseason.Weallwearwarm

clothes.Thewind(4)bstronglyandsometimesthereis(5)(冰)orsnow.

B)综合填空。

8.(10分)Recently,ChinaintroducedtheHdoublereductionnpolicy(“双减”政策).Itisexpected

tolowerstudents*learningpressure(1)reducinghomeworkandafter-school

classes.Wereallywonder(2)studentsthinkofthepolicy.

nOurhomeworkis(3)(little)thanbefore,Msaid13-yearoldShenYuzhefrom

Beijing.nWearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesaremainlyfromthe

textbook."AccordingtoShen,teachersnowteachatamuchslowerpace(节奏).Studentshave

enoughtimetoprocessnewknowledge."Ourteachersarealsogivingusmore(4)

(chance)tolearnfromreallife,“saidShen.

“For(5),wewenttoresearchearthworms(蚯蚓)inafieldduringabiology

class.Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.1'

(6)ShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit'snot

necessarilyagoodthing."Examspushmetostudyharder.Eachexam(7)(show)

myprogressaswellasmyweakpoints,“Zhangsaid.Hepointedoutthatthelighterthe

pressureis,themoreimportantthegoalbecomes."Somestudentsnowspendmoretime(8)

(have)funwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.Maybetheydon'thaveorforgettheirgoalsand

(9)(final)fallbehindtheirpeers(同龄人).Butiftheyalwaysrememberthegoals

andworkhardforthem,theywillmakea(10)(different)soonerorlater.'1hesaid.

C)补全对话。

9.(5分)A：Hi,Ann.(1)?

B：Fmreadingabookaboutmedicine.

A：Medicine?Doyouwanttobeadoctor?

B：(2).Ithinkdoctorscanhelpmoresickpeople.

A：Iagreewithyou.Howareyougoingtodothat?

B：Fmgoingtostudymedicine.

A：Whenareyougoingtostudy?

B：Afterfinishingallmyschoolwork.

A：(3)?

B：FmgoingtostudyitinBeijing.NowIoftenwatchprogramsaboutmedicine,too.

A：Youaregreat.Butmydreamisdifferentfromyours.

B：（4）?

A：Aworld-famousactor.ManypeoplesayI'mgoodatacting.

B：Great.（5）.

A：Thankyou.Thesametoyou.

D）书面表达

10.（15分）对于每个人来说，生命只有一次。注意安全，就是善待和珍惜生命的一种有效

途径。每年因意外事故伤亡的中学生有很多，为了让自己健康平安成长，你该如何保护

自己的人身安全呢？请根据提示，以"Protectourselves,cherish（珍爱）ourlives"为题，

写一篇80词左右的短文。

1.getonwellwithyourclassmates,notfight

2.notswimalone,notswimindangerousplaces

3.surftheInternetsafely,notmeetnet-friendsalone

4.notsmokeordrinkwine（酒），makesureyourfoodissafe

5.followthetrafficrules,walkonthezebracrossing（斑马）whencrossingthestreet

6.•••

注意：

1.文中请勿使用真实人名，校名和地名；

2.内容应包含表格中的要点并适当发挥；

3.词数：80词左右；

4.文章的开头已经给出，单不计入总词数。

Protectourselves,cherishourlives

Lifeisonlyonceforeverybody.It'simportanttocherishourlives.Asstudents,what

shouldwedo?.

2022年湖南省衡阳市蒸湘区船山实验中学中考英语模拟试卷

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参考答案与试题解析

I.阅读技能(共五个部分，35小题)A)完形填空。阅读短文，掌握大意，从所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

1.(10分)Allofushaveourownfriends.Ihaveanicefriend.He'sa(n)(1)C>abeautiful

butterfly.Asoneofthemostfriendlybutterflies,he(2)Alandsonme.

ItwasaMarchafternooninabusystreet.Abutterflystayedonmeforthirty(13)A.I

feltsohappyandwarmthatIstoppedtotakeaphotowithhim.ThenIwalkeddownthestreet

andcalledmymom.Itold(4)CthatIplannedtobringthebutterflyhomewithmeafter

themeal.At6：00pm,Iwalkedintoa(5)B,Itwasfullofpeoplethere.I(6)_A

somefoodandsatdowntoeat.TDmysurprise,themanagerlikedbutterflies,too.Andshe

quickly(7)Bonlineforwhatbutterflieslikedtoeat.Andwiththebutterflystillonmy

shoulder,I(8)Aforthemeal.Onmywayhome,heflewaway.Ithoughtthatwas

the(9)Cofhim.ButwhenIreturnedhomeanhourlater,Momsaid,"He's(10)

B_!He'sregardedourhomeashisown!"

(1)A.boyB.personC.animal

(2)A.usuallyB.neverC.hardly

(3)A.minutesB.hoursc.days

(4)A.themB.himc.her

(5)A.libraryB.restaurantc.museum

(6)A.orderedB.cookedc.showed

(7)A.boughtB.searchedc.left

(8)A.paidB.caredc.looked

(9)A.beginningB.middlec.end

(10)A.awayB.backc.off

【分析】本文讲了作者的动物朋友--一只美丽的蝴蝶，详细介绍了作者和这只蝴蝶相

遇且蝴蝶跟着作者回家的过程中发生的事情.

【解答】(1)C名词辨析.boy男孩；person人；animal动物.根据空后"abeautifulbutterfly"

可知这位朋友是一个动物.句意：他是一个动物，一只美丽的蝴蝶.故选C.

(2)A副词辨析.usually经常；never从不；hardly几乎不.根据题干中"Asoneofthemost

friendlybutterflies"讲蝴蝶很友好，结合下文中"Abutterflystayedonmeforthirty___."讲

蝴蝶在作者身上待了很久，可推出是经常落在作者身上.句意：作为最友善的蝴蝶之一，

他经常落在我身上.故选A.

(3)A名词辨析.minutes分钟；hours小时；days天.根据下文内容可知当天下午蝴蝶

就和作者回家了，由此可推出是停留了三十分钟，其他选项都不符合逻辑.句意：一只

蝴蝶在我身上停留了三十分钟.故选A.

(4)C代词辨析.them他们；him他；her她.根据上文"ThenIwalkeddownthestreetand

calledmymom."讲作者给妈妈打电话，可推出是告诉妈妈要把蝴蝶带回家，用her符合

题意.句意：我告诉她我打算饭后把蝴蝶带回家.故选C.

(5)B名词辨析.library图书馆；restaurant餐馆；museum博物馆.根据下文"Isome

foodandsatdowntoeat."提到吃东西，可推出是走进一家餐馆.句意：下午六点，我走

进一家餐馆.故选B.

(6)A动词辨析.ordered点餐；cooked做饭；showed展示.根据上文讲到进入一家餐

馆，可推出是点餐，而不是自己做饭句意：我点了一些食物，然后坐下来吃.故选A.

(7)B动词辨析.bought买；searched搜索；left离开.根据空后"onlineforwhatbutterflies

likedtoeat”结合选项可推出是上网搜索蝴蝶喜欢吃什么.句意：她很快在网上搜索蝴蝶

喜欢吃什么.故选B.

(8)A动词辨析.paid支付；cared关心；looked看.上文讲到在餐馆点餐，结合空后

"forthemeal”可推出要用payfor表示"为……付钱句意：蝴蝶还在我肩上，我付了钱.故

选A.

(9)C动词辨析.beginning开始；middle中间;end结束.根据上文"Onmywayhome,

heflewaway."讲到蝴蝶飞走了，可推出此处是说以为那是结束，句意：我以为他就那

样离开了.故选C.

(10)B副词辨析.away离开；back回原处；off离开.根据上文"Onmywayhome,he

flewaway."可知在作者回家的路上蝴蝶离开了，再由妈妈的话"He'sregardedourhomeas

hisown!”讲蝴蝶把作者家当成了自己的家，可推出蝴蝶又回来了，用back符合题意.句

意：他回来了！故选B.

【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思,

选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.

B)根据短文内容，从所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项是多余的。

2.(10分)Whetheryoulovemorningsornot,they'reafactoflife.Ifyouhatethem,herearesome

waystomakethemlessawful.Ifyou'reamorningperson,(1)E

•Agoodmorningstartsthenightbefore.

Besuretogetenoughsleep.Mostpeopleneedsevenoreighthoursofsleeptofeeltheir

bestduringtheday.Ifyoumustgetupat5or6a.m,(2)DTurnofftheTV,computer

orsmartphoneandhitthehay.Whenyougetenoughsleep,youwon'tfeelsleepy.(3)_B

Thatwillmakeyourdaybetter,too.

•(4)C

Asyourmothersaid,breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Yburbodyisoutof

fuel(燃料)bymorning.Youneedsometohelpyoucontrolyourblood-sugar.Thataffects

yourmoodandenergyfortheday.

•Don'twatchTVorreadanewspaperfirstinthemorning.

Yourbrainisfreshandreadytoworkonnewthings.Don'tfillitupwithnegative

informationabouttheworldanditsproblems.Instead,readsomethinginspiring(鼓舞人的)or

uplifting.(5)F

Everydayisanewday.Pleaseenjoyit!

A.eatbreakfastandenjoylife.

B.Youcangetoutofbedontime.

C.Agoodbreakfastcanmakeyourday.

D.gotobedearlytogetyoureighthours.

E.thesetipscanmakemorningsevenbetter!

F.Thiswillgiveyoupositivethoughtstostartyourday.

【分析】本文讲述了无论你是否喜欢早晨，它们都是生活的事实。如果你讨厌它们，这

里有一些方法可以让它们不那么可怕。

【解答】细节推理题。

（1）根据上文Whetheryoulovemorningsornot,they'reafactoflife.Ifyouhatethem,here

aresomewaystomakethemlessawful.（无论你是否喜欢早晨，它们都是生活的事实。如

果你讨厌它们，这里有一些方法可以让它们不那么可怕。）可知说的是方法，结合选项，

应说如果你是个早起的人，这些小贴士可以让早晨更加美好！故选E。

（2）根据上文Besuretogetenoughsleep.Mostpeopleneedsevenoreighthoursofsleepto

feeltheirbestduringtheday.（一定要有充足的睡眠。大多数人需要七到八个小时的睡眠才

能在白天感觉最好。）可知说的是一定要有充足的睡眠，结合选项，应说如果你必须在早

上5点或6点起床，早点上床休息八个小时。故选D。

（3）根据上文TurnofftheTV,computerorsmartphoneandhitthehay.Whenyougetenough

sleep,youwon'tfeelsleepy.（关掉电视、电脑或智能手机，尽情享受。当你有足够的睡眠

时，你就不会感到困倦。）可知说的是当你有足够的睡眠时，你就不会感到困倦，结合选

项，应说你可以准时起床。故选B。

（4）根据下文Asyourmothersaid,breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.（正如

你母亲所说，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。）可知说的是早餐，结合选项，应说一顿丰盛

的早餐可以使你的一天变得愉快。故选C。

（5）根据上文Yourbrainisfreshandreadytoworkonnewthings.Don'tfillitupwith

negativeinformationabouttheworldanditsproblems.Instead,readsomethinginspiring（鼓

舞人的）oruplifting.（你的大脑是新鲜的，随时准备去做新的事情。不要用关于世界及

其问题的负面信息来填满它。相反，读一些鼓舞人心或令人振奋的东西。）可知说的是读

一些鼓舞人心或令人振奋的东西，结合选项，应说这会给你积极的想法来开始你的一天。

故选F。

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正

确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

C）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。

3.（10分）BaduanjinisoneofthemostcommonformsofChineseqigongusedasexercise.lthas

ahistoryofmorethan800years.ltisbelievedthatChinesemilitarygeneralYueFeifirst

creatediltoimprovethehealthofhissoldiers.

Thereare8well-designedmovementsintotal.Atthesametime,peoplemayfeellike

theyarewearingadressmadeofsoftsilkafterdoingtheexercise,soit'salsocalled"Eight

PiecesofSilk".

Nowadays,baduanjinisalmostaspopularastaichi,especiallyamongtheold.Peoplelike

topracticeitfbrthereasonthattheexerciseisconvenienttopractice.ltdoesn'trequiremuch

spaceortime.Aslongaspeoplemasterspecialbreathingandconcentration(专注)kill,

badunjincanhelpthemkeepboththebodyandmindhealthy.

BasedonChinesetraditionalmedicine,eachofthe8movementshasitsownadvantagein

treatingsicknessindifferentphysicalareas.Forexample,thefirstmovement"Twohands

supportingthesky"isgoodforourinternalorgans(内脏)，whichishelpfultoheadache,

backacheandsoon.Throughdeepandslowbreathingskills,itwillallowthebonesand

musclestorelaxaswellasemptyingthemindofallthoughts.Thebrainwillgetachanceto

restandmoreoxygenwillbetakenintothebody.

Baduanjincanbelearnteasilywithoutateacher.Onceyouhaveleamtit,itisbest

practicedinthemorningoreveninginfreshairandyou'dbetterspend15to20minutesaday

doingit.

(1)Howmanyyearsofhistorydoesbaduanjinhave?

Morethan800years.

(2)Howwillyoufeelafterpracticingbaduanjin?

ImayfeellikeIamwearingadressmadeofsoftsilk.

(3)Whydopeopleliketopracticebaduanjin?

Becauseitisconvenienttopractice.

(4)Canyourbraintakeabreakwhileyouareplayingbaduanjin?

Yes,ilcan.

(5)Howlongshouldyouspendonbaduanjineachday?

15to20minutes.

【分析】文章介绍了八段锦的锻炼方式。

【解答】细节理解题

(1)根据IIhasahistoryofmorethan800years.(它有800多年的历史。)可知八段锦有

800多年的历史，故答案为Morethan800years.

(2)根据Atthesametime,peoplemayfeelliketheyarewearingadressmadeofsoftsilk

afterdoingtheexercise.（同时，人们可能会觉得他们穿着一件柔软的丝绸做的衣服。）可

知，在练习完八段锦我可能会觉得我穿着一件柔软的丝绸做的裙子。故答案为Imayfeel

likeIamwearingadressmadeofsoftsilk.

（3）根据Peopleliketopracticeitforthereasonthattheexerciseisconvenienttopractice/人

们喜欢练习是因为练习起来很方便。）可知，人们喜欢练习是因为练习起来很方便。故答

案为Becauseitisconvenienttopractice.

（4）根据Thebrainwillgetachancetorestandmoreoxygenwillbetakenintothebody.（大

脑将有机会休息，更多的氧气将被带进身体）可知，当练习八段锦的时候，大脑会休息。

故答案为Yes,itcan.

（5）根据Onceyouhavelearntit,itisbestpracticedinthemorningoreveninginfreshairand

you'dbetterspend15to20minutesadaydoingit.（一旦学会了，最好在早晨或晚上空气新

鲜的地方练习，每天最好花15-20分钟。）可知，每天花在八段锦上的时间应该是15

到20分钟。故答案为15to20minutes.

【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，

细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关

信息。

D）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

4.（10分）Allofusliveinoneworld.Whileweareeatingfood,drinkingwater,wearingclothes,

watchingTV,usingcomputersandsoon,weareproducingwasteeverymoment.Whenwe

finishreadinganewspaper,thepaperwillbecomewaste.WhenTVsetsorcomputersare

broken,theywillbecomeelectronicwaste.

Plasticbagsareoftenusedinoureverydaylife.Thenumberofusedplasticbagsis

increasingdaybyday.Weliketouseplasticbagsbecausetheyareconvenient.Whenweget

home,wethrowtheplasticsaway.Thesearecalled"whitepollution"asmostplasticsarewhite.

Rubberisalsocommoninourdailylife.Manyofourproductsaremadeofrubber,just

likethetyres（轮胎）andthebottompartofourshoes.It^truethatrubberplaysanimportant

roleinourlife.However,italsobringsussometroublewhenithasbeenusedforalong

time.Theoldrubberpollutesenvironmentverybadlybecauseitcan*tbreakdowneasilyin

nature--itwillstayunchangedforalongtime.Thisisreallyabigproblemalloverthe

world.

Everyoneshouldmakecontributionstotheworld.Fo】example,whenwegoshopping,

wecanbringclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Andweshoulddosomethingtorecycle

rubber.Oursmallactionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.

(1)Whichofthefollowingthingsprobablybecomeselectronicwaste?A

A.TheTVset.

B.Theplasticbag.

C.Thenewspaper.

(2)WeliketouseplasticbagsbecauseB.

A.theyareverylight

B.theyareconvenient

C.theyarealwaysused

(3)Theunderlinedsentence"Everyoneshouldmakecontributionstotheworld."means

C.

A.everyoneisthecenterofthesociety

B.everyoneensuresthesafetyofthecountry

C.everyoneplaysapartinsavingtheworld

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?C

A.Weproducewasteinoureverydaylife.

B.Plasticisakindofwhitepollution.

C.Theoldrubberdoesn'thavebadinfluenceontheenvironment.

(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?C

A.Fewofourproductsaremadeofrubber.

B.Onlyscientistscanhelp