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[主题词块背诵]1.winanationalprizeforpainting获得了一项国家级绘画奖2.anicesculpture冰雕3.Romanarchitecture罗马式建筑风格4.apieceofmusiccomposedfortheflute为长笛而谱写的乐曲5.apoemreflectingthepoet'sloveofnature一首反映诗人热爱自然的诗6.admirehishandiwork欣赏他的手工制品7.classicalpaintings古典绘画8.anall­timeclassic前所未有的经典9.anoriginaldrawing/manuscript原画/稿10.abstractart抽象艺术11.anabstractpainter抽象派画家12.artisticabilities/achievements/skills/talent艺术才能/成就/技巧/天才13.averyvividimagination想象力异常丰富14.anarts/amusicalfestival艺术节/音乐节15.godeeperintolife更深入生活16.createastrongcontrast创造一种强烈的对比17.voiceone'sattitudesthrough通过……表达某人的态度18.theeverlastingsourceofinspiration灵感的永恒来源19.combineWesternprinciplesofartwithChineseart将西方艺术原理与中国艺术相结合[主题佳句背诵]1.WithChineseinkandwashpaintingcombinedwithwesternpaintingskills,thepaintingismoredetailedandthecoloursaresofter.中国水墨画与西方绘画技巧相结合,使得绘画更加细致,色彩更加柔和。2.AvisittotheexhibitionofChinesepaintingswilldefinitelydeepenyourunderstandingofChinesepaintings.参观中国国画展一定会加深你对中国国画的了解。3.Chinesepaintingcameintoexistencethousandsofyearsagoanditmainlyshowsanimals,mountainsandthelifestyleoftheancientpeople.中国国画有数千年的历史,主要表现动物、山和古人的生活方式。4.Icanalwayssensepeaceandharmonyfromthoselandscapepaintings.从那些山水画中我总能找到平静与和谐的感觉。NO.1单词——在语境中默写,在联想中积累[先识记]1._________ vt.绘画;(用颜料)画2.___________ vt.观察;注意到3._________ vt.采纳;采用4._______ vi.以……为目标;打算;意欲5._________ vt.(_________,_________)忍受paintobserveadoptaimstandstoodstood6.___________ vt.破坏;毁坏7.___________ vt.临摹;仿造;模仿;仿效8.___________ vt.领悟;了解;实现;实行9._____________ adj.彩色的10.______________ adj.传统的;习俗的11._________ adj.有活力的;有生气的12.___________ adj.不寻常的;非凡的13._____________ adj.现实主义的;写实主义的destroyimitaterealisecolourfultraditionalaliveunusualrealistic14.______________ adj.当代的15.________ n.爱好;嗜好16.__________ n.艺术家17.___________ n.图画18.___________ n.真实;现实;逼真19._________ n.风格20.______________ n.展览21.______________ n.表现;表达contemporarylikeartistdrawingrealitystyleexhibitionexpression[再运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Aftermanyyearsof_______________,hehas____________thatlionshavetheiruniquewaytocommunicate.(observe)2.Tom,an________child,was_______attheageoffourandhissuccessinlifewaslargelyduetothe____________.(adopt)3.Childrenalwaysliketo__________adultsandtheir_________willmakeyoulaughalotfromtimetotime.(imitate)observationobservedadoptedadoptedadoptionimitateimitation4.In_________,Ihave___________thatImuststopdaydreamingandbe_____________.(realise)5.Itisbecauseofvarious______thatwehavea__________world.(colour)6.Toour___________,the______________picturedrawnbymybrothermadeallthejudges_____________sohegotthefirstprize.(delight)realityrealisedrealisticcolourscolourfuldelightdelightfuldelighted7.Thepaintertookoutwhatheneededfromthe_______and______.Afterawhile,hedida___________ofme.(draw)8.He_____________inhisspeechthathewouldsupportusandthe______________onhisfacesuggestedthathemeantwhathesaid.(express)drawerdrewdrawingexpressedexpression[英英释义]1.delightfuladj. A.apainting,drawing,orphotographofrealpeople/aperson2.disliken. B.viewasseenbyaspectator;sightorscenery3.scenen. C.creatingapicturewithpaints4.paintern. D.afeelingofhateordispleasure5.paintingn. E.anartistwhodrawspictures6.portraitn. F.greatlypleasingorentertaining答案:1.F

2.D

3.B

4.E

5.C

6.A[联想记忆]1.“真真假假”知多少①realadj.真实的;实际的②trueadj.真实的;正确的③falseadj.错误的;伪造的④faken.假货;骗子⑤pretendv.假装⑥trulyadv.真实地;不假⑦genuineadj.真实的;真正的2.前缀“a­”表语形容词大全①alive活的;有活力的②asleep睡着的③awake醒着的④alike同样的,相似的⑤afraid害怕的⑥alone单独的⑦ashamed羞愧的3.后缀“­ity”名词大团圆①reality现实②equality平等③security安全④popularity受欢迎;流行⑤purity纯净⑥maturity成熟NO.2短语——在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多[先识记]1.________________ 因……而闻名2.___________ 从……可以看出3.________________ 一直4.______________ 喜欢;喜爱5.__________________________ 对……产生兴趣beknownfortellbyallthetimebefondofdevelopaninterestin6.____________________ 对……厌烦7.___________ 推迟;延期8.______________ 轮流9.__________________ 在最佳/鼎盛时期10._______________ 一系列的be/gettiredofputofftaketurnsatone'sbestaseriesof[再运用]选用左栏短语填空1.Wewillhaveto___________goingonvacationuntilyouarebetter.2.Itwasspringthenandtheblossomwas_______________.3.Asoldierhastokeepstanding________________whenhe'sonduty.4.Manystudentsare____________________theschoollifebecauseofsomuchstress.5.Lifeis_______________presentmomentsandthechoiceswemakeinthosemoments.putoffatitsbestallthetimegettingtiredofaseriesof[联想记忆]1.tell相关短语大观园①tellby从……可以看出②tellthedifferencebetween...and...分辨……与……的不同③tell...apart将……分辨开④tellalie/lies撒谎⑤tellthetruth讲真话2.“对……厌烦”短语全接触①be/gettiredof厌烦……②beboredwith对……厌烦③befedupwith对……厌烦NO.3句式——在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通►句型1[原句展示]

ThisisapaintingbytheSpanishartist,PabloPicasso,consideredtobethegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury.[句型提炼]

consider+sb./sth.+(tobe)adj./n.“认为……是……”[仿写应用]

(2018·高考北京卷)我们都把它当作体验中国文化的好机会。Weall__________________________________toexperienceChineseculture.considerit(tobe)agoodopportunity►句型2[原句展示]

Cubistartistspaintedobjectsandpeople,withdifferentaspectsoftheobjectorpersonshowingatthesametime.[句型提炼]

with+宾语+宾语补足语[仿写应用]随着时间的推移,你会在这里享受到一个多彩而又丰富的生活。______________________,youwillenjoyacolorfulandabundantlifehere.Withtimegoingon►句型3[原句展示]

Whatdoyoumakeof(it)?[句型提炼]

What...makeof...?=What...thinkof...?“对……有什么看法?”[仿写应用]你对我这次引以为豪的经历有什么看法?______________________________theexperienceIwasproudof?Whatdoyouthink/makeof[突破核心词汇]1.observevt.&vi.观察;注意到;遵守(法律、习俗等);庆祝(节日等);评论,评述[知识归纳](1)observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事observethat/wh­clause观察到(2)observationn.观察;注意;监测underobservation正观察中[易错提醒]

observe作“观察;注意”讲时,可用省去to的动词不定式或动词­ing形式作宾语补足语;但如果用于被动语态,省去的动词不定式符号to要还原。类似用法的词还有:see,watch,notice,hear,feel,have,make等。基础检测——单句语法填空①(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Youcanobserveusstudents________________(take)partinvariousactivitiesinthestadium.②(2018·高考天津卷)Mostofus____________(observe)muchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.③Therefore,rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictly_________(observe).taking/takeobservedobserved能力提升——完成句子④(2019·高考天津卷)我们可以看到,人工智能已经在很多方面对我们的生活产生了影响。_______________________artificialintelligencehasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesinmanyways.Wecanobservethat2.realityn.真实;现实;事实[知识归纳](1)inreality(=infact)事实上,实际上Therealityisthat...实际情况是……becomeareality成为现实beturnedintoareality成为现实(2)realadj.真实的;真的reallyadv.真实地;事实上realizevt.实现;领悟;意识到realisticadj.现实的;实际的基础检测——单句语法填空①Smallchildrenoftencan'ttellthedifferencebetweenfantasyand___________(real).②Lotsofmoney,aluxuryhouseandafastcar-Dannyhad____________(real)allhisambitionsbytheageof25.③Hefailedhistests,buthe'squiteabrightguy,__________(real).④Youneedtobe_____________(real)abouttheamountyoucandoinaday.⑤Herchildhooddreamwasturnedinto_____realitywhenshewasadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity.realityrealizedreallyrealistica能力提升——句式升级⑥Onlybyhardworkcanourdreamsberealized.→Onlybyhardworkcanourdreams______________________________________________.(reality)becomeareality/beturnedintoareality3.adoptvt.采纳;采用;收养[知识归纳](1)adoptanapproach/apolicy/anattitude,etc.采纳方法/政策/态度等adoptsb.as...挑选某人作为……(2)adoptionn.采用;收养adoptedadj.被收养的;被采用的adoptern.领养人;收养人adopteen.被收养者adoptiveadj.有收养关系的(3)(易混词)adaptv.适应;改编基础检测——单句语法填空①____________(adopt)anewtechnique,weturnedouttwiceasmanye­bicyclesaslastyear.②___________(adopt)byastranger,thelittlegirlfeltscaredandlonely.③Ifyoucannothavechildrenofyourown,whynotconsider____________(adopt)?AdoptingAdoptedadoption一言辨异Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownand④___________anorphan.Afterafewmonths,thechildcameto⑤_________tohisnewlife.这对年轻夫妇没有自己亲生的孩子,领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后,这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。adoptedadapt4.aliveadj.有活力的;有生气的;活着的;仍然存在的[知识归纳]comealive变得活跃起来bring...alive使……变得活跃keep...alive使……生存下去①Manypeoplearestillburiedaliveaftertheearthquake.地震过后,仍有很多人被活生生地埋着。②Shecamealiveonlywhenshesatdownatthepiano.只有当她坐在钢琴旁,她才会充满活力。基础检测——选词填空:alive/living/livelyHeissaidtobeoneofthebest①__________composers.Althoughold,heisvery②_________andhecangivea③__________descriptionofwhathashappened.livingalivelively能力提升——完成句子④它们看起来很有吸引力和生气,以至于我认为你会对这次展览感兴趣,同时你会更好地了解中国的传统文化。Theylook__________________________Ithinkyoucouldbeinterestedintheexhibitionandatthesametimeyouwill__________________________Chinesetraditionalculture.soattractiveandalivethathaveabetterunderstandingof5.standv.忍受;站立;坐落;承担n.看台;摊子;立场[知识归纳](1)can'tstandsth./(sb.)doingsth.不能忍受某事/(某人)做某事standfor代表;象征standout显眼;突出(2)takeone'sstand站在……立场基础检测——写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思①IsaidIcouldn'tstanditoneminutelonger. ________②Thechurchstandsontheedgeofthewoods. ________③Hekickedtheballtothestandduringthegame. ________④Icouldn'tvoteforthembecauseoftheirstandonsocialissues. _______⑤(2019·高考江苏卷)Standingup,it'seasiertofindfoodorenemies._____忍受坐落看台立场站立能力提升——完成句子⑥我忍受不了你上课睡觉的坏习惯。__________________yourbadhabitofsleepinginclass.⑦红色的旗帜在蓝天的映衬下显得分外鲜艳。Redflags_____________brightly,setagainstthebluesky.Ican'tstandstandout6.taketurns轮流;轮换[知识归纳]taketurnstodo/(in/at)doingsth.轮流做某事byturns轮流地,交替地It'sone'sturn(todosth.)轮到某人(做某事)inturn依次地,轮流地;相应地,转而基础检测——单句语法填空①Ifwecantaketurns__________________(drive),youwillnotbesotired.②It'smyturn___________(pick)upthekidsafterschool.③Peopletrytoavoidtransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis______turncreatesfurtherproblems.④Onthelongjourney,wedrove______turnsincasewebecametired.driving/todrivetopickinby7.putoff推迟;延期[知识归纳]putaway将……收起放好putaside搁置不理;储蓄putdown记下;镇压putout熄灭;生产出putup举起;建造;张贴;提供膳宿putupwith忍受基础检测——单句语法填空①Thematchhasbeenput_______untiltomorrowbecauseofthebadweather.②Wouldyoumindputtingyourcigarette_____,please?③Weshallbehappytoputyou______whenyoucometotownnextmonth.④Iput________histelephonenumberincaseIforgetit.⑤Theboyputthefood________inthecupboardafterhefinishedhisdinner.offoutupdownaway8.be/gettiredof对……厌烦[知识归纳]betiredfrom/with...因……而疲倦betiredout=bewornout筋疲力尽基础检测——单句语法填空①Ienjoyitalot,althoughIcangettired______lookingatpicturesallthetime.②Hewastired__________walkingroundthegallery.Hewantedtositdown.offrom/with[突破经典句型]1.ThisisapaintingbytheSpanishartist,PabloPicasso,consideredtobethegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury.这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画,他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。[知识归纳]过去分词短语consideredtobe...作后置定语,相当于定语从句whoisconsideredtobe...(1)过去分词作定语与所修饰的词之间有两种关系:从时间上讲,表示动作已经完成;从语态上讲,表示被动的概念;(2)单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面,作后置定语,其作用相当于一个定语从句。基础检测——单句语法填空①Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime_________(spend)withhisstudents.②Bob,______________(consider)tohavestudiedabroad,isnowmyassistant.③Theparkwasfullofpeople,____________(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.spentconsideredenjoying单句改错④Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatthestudywasconductedinAustraliain2019.___________能力提升——句型转换⑤Someteenagersareaddictedtosmokinganditisconsideredtobedangeroustotheirhealth.→Someteenagersareaddictedtosmoking,______________________________________________.去掉wasconsideredtobedangeroustotheirhealth2.Whatdoyoumakeof(it)?你认为它怎么样?[知识归纳]makeof“了解;理解;认为”,makeof常用于what引导的疑问句或否定句中。此句相当于Whatdoyouthinkof...?或Howdoyoulike/find...?makesomething/nothingof重视/轻视;理解/不理解makemuch/littleof理解/几乎不理解;器重/轻视makethebest/mostof充分利用;极为重视能力提升——一句多译你认为电影中的女演员怎么样?①Whatdoyou____________theactressinthefilm?②Whatdoyou___________theactressinthefilm?③Howdoyou________theactressinthefilm?thinkofmakeoffindⅠ.课文与语法填空Thefollowingaresomegreatestartistsorpaintersintheworld.Nowletmeintroducetheminturn.·PabloPicasso,considered1._________(be)thegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury,isaSpanishartist.Hepaintedobjectsandpeople,withdifferentaspectsoftheobjectorperson2.___________(show)atthesametime.tobeshowing·ContemporaryAmericanartistRoyLichtensteinisaleadingfigureofpopart,3._________wasanimportantmodernartmovementthat4._________(aim)toshowordinarytwentieth­centurycitylife.·QiBaishi,oneofChina'sgreatestpainters,adoptedthe5._______________(tradition)Chinesestyleofpaintingthat6.____________(know)foritsbrushdrawingsinblackinksandnatural

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