无锡市第三高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中试卷英语试题（原卷版）

第10页/共10页无锡市第三高级中学2022-2023学年第一学期高一英语期中试卷第一卷(共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowmuchwastheTVsell?A.$60.B.$120.C.$90.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tomwastalkingwiththepostman.B.Tomwasrunningaroundthecorner.C.Tomwashelpingthepostmanwithhiswork.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyafan.B.Useelectricity.C.Coolhimselfdown.4.WhydidthebosscriticizeJoseph?A.Hewaslateforwork.B.Hequarreledwiththemanspeaker.C.Hecriticizedthemanspeakertooseriously.5.WhoisFiona?A.Thewomanspeaker.B.Thompson’ssister.C.Daisy’ssister第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweek?A.Toowarm.B.Niceandsunny.C.Neitherhotnorcold.7.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Autumn.8.Whatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikethisweekend?A.Hethinksit’llrain.B.Hethinksit’llbecloudy.C.Hedoesn’tthinkit’llrain.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatcanweknowaboutthesinginggroup?A.It’smadeupof15girls.B.Itpracticesonceeveryotherweek.C.Everymembercomesontimeforeachpractice.10.Whatisthesinginggroupdoingthesedays?A.Writinganewsong.B.Practicingeightsongs.C.Practicingforaschoolshow.11.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewsong?A.ItsnameisSundays.B.It’swrittenbyafamousmusician.C.It’swrittenbyasingerofthegroup.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatisthefatherreadingatthebeginningoftheconversation?AAnovel.B.Anewspaper.C.Amagazine.13.Whatkindofbookdoesthegirlwanttoread?A.Abookondolls.B.Abookaboutanimals.C.Abookaboutcandyandcookies.14.Whatdoesthegirl’steachersayaboutreading?A.Thegirlshouldreadbookseveryday.B.Thegirlcanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.C.Thegirlshouldreadatleasttenbooksanight.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Wherearetheyplanningtogointhemorning?A.Toazoo.B.Toanartmuseum.C.Totheseashore.16.WhydoesthewomanwanttogoshoppingInstead?A.Tobuysomeclothes.B.Tomeetherfriendthere.C.Tobuyagiftforherfriend.17.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Acityguide.B.Ashoppingcenter.C.Atravelplan.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howyoudecidewhattobuyinasupermarket.B.Howasupermarketmakespeoplespendmore.C.Whodecideshowmuchtospendinasupermarket.19.Whydoesthefoodthateverybodymustbuyspreadalloverthestore?A.Toprovideagoodservice.B.Toleadcustomerstoallsectionsofthestore.C.Tomakeiteasyforcustomerstolocatethefood.20.Howmuchdopeoplespendaftertheyhavebeeninastorefor30minutes?A.1,500centsintotal.B.40centseachminute.C.Fivedollarseachminute.第二部分阅读理解50分(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWELCOMEWelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidences(住所)oftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.AudiotoursFreeaudiotoursareavailable(可用的)onleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.Toursdepartatregularintervals(间隙)throughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.PleasenotepermitsintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.StGeorge’sChapelVisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses.ShoppingShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.Refreshments(食物和饮料)BottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable,VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmaygetre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.PhotographyandmobilephonesNon-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.MobilephonemustbeswitchedoffinsidetheStateApartmentsandStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.SecurityAsWinterCastleisaworkingroyalpalace,visitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughairportstylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasons,aone-waysystemoperatesalongthevisitorroute.1.Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?A.Asecurityguard. B.Ababycarrier. C.Afreetoy. D.Apushchair.2.Whyarevisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones?A.ToensurethesafetyoftheQueen. B.ToensurethesecurityoftheCastle.CTopreventthemfromdisturbingothers. D.Topreventtheuseofthebuilt-incameras.3.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Adictionary. C.Atravelguide. D.Asciencereport.BPhysicaleducation,orPE,isn’trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn’tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly“yes”.Todaymanypeopledon’tdosports.Butasisknowntoall.doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.Highschoolisn’tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent’sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖).Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon’tgetteenstomovearound,suchascomputergames,meansmanyteensdon’tgettheirrequiredexercise.PEclassesactasapublichealthmeasure(措施)toencouragephysicalactivitiesandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.Notdoingsportsincreasesteens’hazardofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbepreventedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.AccordingtothePresident’sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivitieseachweekimprovedtheiracademic(学业的)performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.4.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesphysicaleducationinhighschoolmean?A.Makingteensattachimportancetoęxerciselater.B.Removingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.C.Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.D.Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazard”inParagraph5mean?A.Happiness. B.Risk. C.Safety. D.Sadness.6.AccordingtothePCFSN,doingsport.A.meansmakingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstudiesB.helpsstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtimeC.meansstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesbetterDhelpsstudentsdobetterintheirstudies7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.B.Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant.C.Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.D.Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife.CItseemsasifsocialmediaplatformshavetakenoverourlives.Accordingtoastudy,therewereover3.6billionsocialmediausersin2021.Andthatnumberisonlyexpectedtogrow.Althoughsocialmediaplatformshavehelpedtokeepfriendsandfamilyconnected,thereisalsoadarksidetosocialmedia.Toputitsimply,itisamoneymakingmachine.Thisispartiallybecauseofsocialmediainfluencers.Asocialmediainfluencerissomeone“whocanshapeaudience’sattitudesthroughblogs,tweets,andtheuseofothersocialmedia”.Youmaybeaskingyourself,“Whywouldtheywanttodothis,though?”Theanswerissimple:tomakemoney.Socialmediainfluencersmakemoneybypromotingbrandsamongtheirfollowers.Infact,influencermarketingissoprofitablethatthestudyreportedthattheindustryisexpectedtoreach$15billioninvaluein2022.Socialmediainfluencersarenowbeingcalledoutbecausesomeoftheiractionshavestartedtonegativelyimpacttheenvironment.Onemaninparticular,whogoesbyStevetoremainanonymous(匿名的),noticedthatsomeonlineinfluencersfailedtofollowruleswhentheywenttonationalparksorpublicplaces.Thisincludedthingslikeleavinggarbagebehind,orusingdrones(无人机)totakepicturesfromthesky.Becauseofthis,Stevemadeithismissiontostopsocialmediainfluencersfromhurtingtheenvironmentwiththeirbadbehaviorinordertogetthe“perfectshot”.In2018,hemadetheaccount“PublicLandsHateYou”tonameandshameinfluencerswhofailedtofollowtherulesmadetoprotecttheenvironment.Theaccountnowhasover85thousandfollowers.Hehopedthatitcouldhelpsomeinfluencersfindthelightandrighttheirwrongs.Stevesaid,“Ifeverybodythoughtjustalittlebitmoreabouttheirsmallactionsandtheimpactthoseactionshaveontheenvironmentandthepeoplearoundthem,Ithinkthatalotofourbiggerproblemswouldbemuchmoreeasilysolved.”8.Whatfeatureofsocialmediainfluencersismainlyshowninparagraph2?A.Goodcommunication. B.Chasingprofits.C.Creativeshows. D.Volunteeringservice.9.Howdoesthewriterpresenthisideainparagraph3?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byofferingdata.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byexplainingreasons.10.Whywas“PublicLandsHateYou”made?A.Towinwideattentionandattractmorefans.B.Togettheinfluencersawareoftheirwrongdeeds.C.Tomakepublicplacesinaccessibletoinfluencers.D.Toinformtheinfluencersoftheplacesforperfectshots.11.WhatisimpliedfromSteve’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Wellbegunishalfdone. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Everybitofeffortcounts. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D“WearerunningoutofspaceandtheonlyplacestogotoareotherworldsSpreadingoutmaybetheonlythingthatsavesusfromourselves.IamconvincedthathumansneedtoleaveEarth.”ThesearethewordsofthefamousscientistStephenHawking,spokenatasciencefestivalinNorwayin2017,ayearbeforehisdeath.Hawkingwasnotaloneinthisview.Manyexpertsfeelthattheonlywayforhumanitytolastfarintothefutureistocolonize（移民）otherplanets.Thatway,ifanasteroid（小行星）,aterribledisease,nuclearwar,orsomeotherdisasterstrikesEarth,civilizationwouldstillhaveachance.Marsisoneoftheidealdestinations.NASA,SpaceX,andMarsOneallhaveplanstosendhumansthere.“EitherwespreadEarthtootherplanets,orweriskgoingextinct,”SpaceXfounderElonMusksaidataconferencein2013.ButnoteveryoneagreesthatcolonizingMarsoranyotherplanetissuchagreatplan.Themostcommonargumentagainstgoingisthatit’sjusttooexpensiveordangerous.Itwilltakehugeamountsofmoneyandotherresourcesjusttogetpeoplethere,letalonesetupaplaceforthemtolive.It’snotevenclearifhumanscouldsurviveonMars.MaybeallthetimeandmoneypeoplewouldpourintoaMarsmissionwouldbebetterspentonmoreurgentprojectshereonEarth,likedealingwithpovertyorclimatechange.SomeexpertsarguethathandlingaproblemlikeanasteroidstrikeordiseaseoutbreakwhilestayinghereonEarthwouldbemucheasierandlessexpensivethansurvivingonanewplanet.Inaddition,movingtoanewplanetcouldharmordestroyanythingthatalreadylivesthere.HumanvisitorschangeordamagetheMartianenvironment.Somefeelthat’stoomuchofarisktotake.12.WhatisStephenHawking’sviewaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Theearthislikelytoblowup.B.HumansareusingupnaturalresourcesonEarth.C.Itisnecessarytospreadouttootherplanets.DWeshouldexploreourworldtosaveourselves.13.WhyaremanyexpertsinfavorofleavingEarth?A.Becausetherewillbeanuclearwarinthenearfuture.B.BecausehumancanlivebetteronMars.C.Becauseitisawayforearthcivilizationtolast.D.Becauseitisawaytotestourspacetechnology.14.WhichofthefollowingmaythosewhoareagainstcolonizingMarsagree?A.ItiswisertodealwithproblemsonEarth.B.Itiseasytostopadiseaseoutbreak.C.HumanwillnotsurviveonMars.D.ItisimpossibletosetupaplaceforpeopletoliveonMars.15.Whatisthebesttitleofpassage?A.LeavingEarthtoOtherPlanets B.ShouldWeColonizeMars?C.NewHomeonNewPlanet D.AMarMissionIsonTheWay第二节(七选五)(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Ashipinharborissafe,butthatisnotwhatshipsarebuiltfor,”saidJohnA.Shedd,anearly20thcenturyauthor.ThroughouttheCovid-19,we’veallbecomeusedtoassessingriskinnewways.We’vecometounderstand,thoughwecannevergetridofriskaltogether,wehavegreatpowertomakechoicesbothlargeandsmalltoprotectourselves.____16____Itstopsusfromsteppingoutsideofourcomfortzonesandtryingnewthings.Developmentalpsychologiststalkabout“positiverisks”—sociallyacceptablerisksthatourlivescanbenefitfrom.____17____Butwhataboutthese,whodevelopintoadults?Researchershavefoundthathappinessforolderadultsisbeingabletochoosehowtheyspendtheirtime,includingwaysthatareadventurous,newandeven-likehikingorotheroutdooractivities—mildlyrisky.Oneguidetopositiveriskmanagementlistswaysthatpeoplecanmakesuretheirrisksareonthe“safe"sideofriskrange.Forexample,toensureasuccessfulbikeride,youshouldinadvanceequipyourselfwithafully-chargedcellphoneandafullwaterbottle.____18____Orifyouare,concernedaboutyourphysicalcapacity,consultacertifiedtrainerormedicalprofessionalbeforedeparture.____19____Thismeansadaptingtochangingsituations.Inresponsetothedeadlyvirus,peoplechoosetostepbackintonormallifeonlyaftertheyarevaccinated.Inthisway,peoplecouldbeconfidentthattheriskistolerable.Nobodywantstobeneedlesslyrisky.Butusingournewly-acquiredriskassessmenttools,wecanonceagainlearnandgrowinourlives.____20____A.Takerisksinapositiveway.B.Buttheself-protectivemindstatecarriesitsownrisk.C.Overallhappinessisonebenefitofpositiverisk-taking.D.Remembertotelloneofyourfriendsorfamilyyourdestination.E.Besidestakingpreventivesteps,flexiblethinkingisalsoencouraged.F.Likeashipsailingawayfromitsharbor,thatiswhatwewerebuilttodo.G.Forteenagers,thismeansriskslikerunningformonitorortryingoutforateam.第三部分语言知识运用(50分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ShetaraSimsofMissourihasneverforgottenthekindnesstheKansasCityPoliceshowedherafteroneofherdaughterswasmurderedin2012.Shesaidthedepartmentsupportedherevery____21____oftheway,sendingdetectivestocheckonherfamilyandactinglike“doctors,fathers,andlifelinesallinone.”Asasinglemom,Shetarahasbeen____22____hardbythenovelcoronaviruspandemic.She____23____herjobandhadabout$7tohernamewhenshespottedasingledollarbillinaparkinglotoneday.Sheusedthedollartobuyalotteryticketandwas____24____whenshewon$100!Eventhoughthewindfall(横财)wouldhelpherfamily,Shetara’s12-year-olddaughter,RakiyaEdmondson,immediatelysuggestedtheydonatetheunexpected____25____tothefamilyofaKansasCitycop,TylerMoss,whohadrecentlybeenwoundedonthejobandwasin____26____condition.Shetarareadilyagreed.“Withhercurrent____27____hardship,weurgedhertokeepthemoney,”KansasCityPoliceDepartment(KCPD)wroteonFacebook.“Sherefused,sayingtheofficer’sfamilyneededit,andpoliceneededtoknowtheywere____28____.”Shetarainsistedtheytakethemoney,____29____thepolice“flooredandincrediblyhumbled”byherselflessact.Theysharedthe_____30_____onsocialmedia,andthecommunity’sresponsewasquickanddecisive.Hundredsofpeople_____31_____thepolicetofindShetarasotheycouldsendheradonationoftheirown!“Evenwhenwefoundheragain,sheasked,‘Don’ttheofficerandhisfamilyneedit_____32_____?’”KCPDsaid.TheysetupaGoFundMeandurgedresidentsto_____33_____,andtheydefinitelydelivered!They’vealreadyraisedover$100,000forthe_____34_____mom!Whata_____35_____actofkindness!It’ssoimportanttoappreciateandhonorthegoodnessweseeintheworld.21.A.time B.stage C.step D.day22.A.hit B.punished C.taught D.informed23.A.found B.lost C.abandoned D.hunted24.A.frightened B.ashamed C.delighted D.embarrassed25.A.favor B.interest C.profit D.income26.A.critical B.stable C.necessary D.normal27.A.mental B.physical C.social D.financial28.A.requested B.needed C.supported D.approved29.A.helping B.leaving C.forcing D.suggesting30.A.theme B.plot C.conflict D.story31.A.invited B.requested C.contacted D.appealed32.A.more B.most C.eagerly D.worriedly33.A.collect B.contribute C.raise D.earn34.A.grateful B.thoughtful C.regretful D.careful35.A.hardworking B.selfless C.courageous D.brave第二卷(共55分)第二节短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YesterdayIwenttoanamazingChineseartFestival.Thereweredifferentstands____36____artistscoulddemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors!Itwasdefinitely____37____excitingexperienceforaforeignstudentlikeme.What____38____(catch)myattentionfirstwasthe15th-centuryqinghuabowlinthebreathtakingexhibitionofChineseporcelain.It____39____(vivid)illustratedadragonplayingwithaball.ThenItriedsomepapercutting,thatis,makingimagesoutofpaper.Itwasdifficult,butalotoffun!Withthehelpoftheartist,Imanaged____40____(make)oneintheshapeofafish.Meanwhile,awomanatthenextstandwasusinganeedleandsomethreadtodosomeembroidery.Itlookedsopretty!ThenIwentintoasectiondecoratedlikea____41____(tradition)Chinesestudy,withtwobeautifulChinesepaintingsofapinetreeandsomebamboohungonthewalls.Therewasalsoanoldman____42____(write)Chinesecalligraphy,whichwassofreeandelegant!Anothermansittingnexttohimshowedmehowsealcuttingworks.Chinese____43____(character)arecarvedintosmallsquaresofstoneandstampedontopaperwithink.Hemadeoneformewithmyname____44____Chinese—prettyawesome!Ialsocameawaywithabeautifullyembroideredhandkerchiefmadeofsoftcottonfabricandaporcelaincupandsaucer(茶托)_____45_____(paint)inwonderfulshadesofblue.第三节用所给词的适当形式填空