2024届浙江省温州苍南县联考中考英语仿真试卷含答案

2024届浙江省温州苍南县联考中考英语仿真试卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、The_______ofstayinghealthyistoeathealthyfoodandexercisemore.A．place B．secret C．time D．game2、—Dave,let'sstartourtrainingforthebasketballgame.—OK.We'lllosethegamewetryourbest.A．unless B．if C．until D．since3、—Asweknow,it’sdifficulttoliveintheforeigncountry.—______ifyoudon’tunderstandthelocallanguage.A．Generally B．Naturally C．Exactly D．Especially4、Howareyougettingonwithyourcousin?Verywell.Heisreally_______andjoinsinallkindsofactivitiesinhissparetime.A．polite B．strict C．active D．careful5、—JimspendsthemosttimeonEnglish,buthealwaysgetsthe______marks.—It'sagreatpity.Maybe,heneedstofinda____way.A．lower;good B．fewest;best C．fewest;good D．lowest;better6、—DidyoubuyanewphonelastSunday?—No,Iafoldingsmartphonenextmonth.A．bought B．buy C．willbuy7、Mostboys_______bluetopinkwhilemostgirls_______wearpinkthanblue.A．wouldrather,preferB．prefer,wouldratherC．wouldrather,wouldratherD．prefer,prefer8、Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi'antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation____________.A．advises B．isadvised C．isadvising D．wasadvised9、Somestudentsareso.Theyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful10、It’sverynice_______you_______myparentsyourbestwishes.A．of;sendingB．for;sendingC．for;tosendD．of;tosendⅡ.完形填空11、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Eachofusmakesmistakesfromtimetotime.Infact,wecan1alotfromourmistakes.Donniewasa2studentandheneveransweredquestionsinclass.Hewasafraidofmaking3.Heneverfinishedhishomework4hedidn'twanttomakeanymistakes.Nothingchanged5Mary,ateacher,cametoour6.Onemorning,Donniewasaskedto7somequestions.Afterawhile,hewasintearsbecausehemadeamistake.WhenMarysawthis,shegotabox8witherasersfromherdeskandcameuptoDonnie.“Look,Donnie，”shesaid,standingbeside9.“Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.”She10theerasers,oneatatime,andputthemonthedesk.“Seetheseerasers,Donnie，”shecontinued.“Doyouknow11theseerasersbecomesmallerandsmaller?That'sbecausewemakemistakes.Butweshoulderase(擦掉)themistakesandtry12.That'swhatyoumustlearn.”“Here，”shesaid,“I'll13oneeraseronyourdesk,soyou'llrememberthat14maymakemistakes.”DonnielookedatMaryandsmiled.Donniechangedalotfromthenon.Heknewthateveryone15makemistakes.Heshouldlearnfromthemandtryagain.1．A．take B．make C．get D．bring2．A．happy B．shy C．small D．lazy3．A．faces B．videos C．points D．mistakes4．A．because B．or C．so D．but5．A．after B．if C．until D．when6．A．team B．class C．school D．family7．A．answer B．ask C．give D．have8．A．full B．covered C．filled D．busy9．A．her B．you C．me D．him10．A．puton B．putinto C．tookout D．tookoff11．A．when B．where C．what D．why12．A．ever B．again C．even D．only13．A．forget B．delete C．leave D．touch14．A．nobody B．somebody C．anything D．everyone15．A．might B．hadto C．should D．mustⅢ.语法填空12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Spring,summer,autumnandwintermakeayear.Weclearlyknoweachseasonisimportant.IfI1．(ask)whichseasonisthemostbeautiful,I’dliketosayallofthemarebeautiful.Spring2．(show)awonderfulpicturewiththeblueskyandwhiteclouds,greentreesandclearair,shiningsunandwarmwind.Naturehaswokenup.Whereisspring?Itshines3．theeyesofchildren,itdancesamongpeople’sgestures(姿态）andexpressions.Thesunshineismakingeverythingwakeup.Peoplewillhaveanew4．(begin)inspringwhichisthe5．(good)timetostartthewholeyear’swork.Summeris6．activeseason.Wecangoboatingandhavefuninthewater.WhatIlikebestinthisseasonisthelotus(莲花）.WheneverIamsad,itencouragesmetotrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.Iwasborninautumn.Ithasseenmygrowth,happinessandsadness.7．thepastmonthsaresometimesbad,Iownanewbeginning.Itbringslove,hopeandenjoymentinto8．life.IlovewinterbecauseIhavefunwithfriends9．(play)inthesnow,makingasnowman,enjoyingthewhiteworldwiththesongEdelweiss(雪绒花).Winterisaseasonwithhope.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?Ilove10．(season).Allseasonsaregreat.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、MyfriendMarycametoschoolwearingabrand-newpairofZeejeans.“YournewZeejeansaresocute!”Isaid.“Mygrandmatookmeclothesshoppinglastweekend,”Marysaid.“TheZeejeanswereonsale.Theyhavecoolpocketsandareunbelievablycomfortable.Whenyou’reatmyhouseafterschool,trythemonandseeforyourself.”“Hmm.”Ididn’tthinkso.ButwhenItriedthemon,Icouldn’thelpagreeing.“I’mtotallytakingthese!”Isaid.AssoonasIgothome,ItoldmymomthatIhadtogetsomeZeejeans.Momsaid,“Youalreadyhavethreepairsofperfectlygoodjeans.ThereisnowayDadandIarepayingthatmuchforapairofpants.Ifyouwanttobuythemwithyourownmoney,Iwouldbehappytomakealonglistofextrachoresyoucando.”“I’llstartthisminute,”Isaid.Ittookmethreeweekstosaveenoughmoney.Ichangedkittylitter,watchedmylittlebrotherandsister,andcleanedrefrigerator.TherefrigeratorcleaningwastheworstbecauseoneoftheshelvesfellwhileIwastakingeverythingout.Foodandmilksplashedalloverthefloor.Ittookmeoneandahalfhourtocleanitup!Anyway,IfinallyboughtmyZeejeans,andIlovedthemevenmorethanIthoughtIwould.Ilovedthemhalfbecausetheyhadcoolpocketsandsupercomfortable,andhalfbecauseIhadworkedsohardtoearnthemoneytobuythemmyself.1．WhoboughtthenewZeejeansforMary?A．Hermother.B．Herself.C．Herfriend.D．Hergrandmother.2．WhydidmomnotwanttobuyapairofZeejeanstothewriter?A．Shedidn’tlikethewriter.B．Shethoughtthewriterwaslazy.C．Shethoughtthatthewriterhadenoughjeans.D．Shedidn’thaveenoughmoney.3．Howdidthewriterbuythenewjeans?A．Shegotmoneyfromhermom.B．Shemademoneybydoinghousework.C．SheborrowedmoneyfromMary.D．Sheaskedhergrandmatobuythemforher.B14、HardWorkMakesDreamsComeTrueAstronautEllenOchoashowsthatwithagoodeducationandhardwork,youcanreachforthestars.OchoaisthefirstHispanicastronautwomantoflyintospace.Asachild,Ochoadidn’tknowwhatshewantedtobewhenshegrewup.Buthermotheralwaystoldhertostayinschoolandstudyhard.Shelistenedtohermother.Whenshewas13yearsold,shewonaspellingcontest.Inhighschool,Ochoaspentmanyhourseachweekstudyingforallherclasses.Shefinishedwiththebestgradesinherclass.Afterhighschool,Ochoawenttocollege.OnedayincollegesheheardthattheU.S.governmenthadchosensixwomentobecomeastronauts.Atthattime,Ochoadecidedtobecomeanastronaut,too.Hermanyyearsofhardworkpaidoffatlast.Shewasaskedtobeanastronautin1990.InApril,1993inthespaceshuttle(航天飞机)namedDiscovery,shemadehistorybybecomingthefirstHispanicwomantotraveltospace.OchoaandtheotherastronautshadmanyjobswhileontheDiscovery.Oneofhertaskswastousetheshuttle’srobotarmtomovelargeobjects.Ochoausedacomputertomakethearmpickupasatelliteandputitintospace.Asatelliteisaspacecraftthatmovesaroundtheearthorsomeotherobjects.Satellitescantakepicturesandgatherinformationaboutplanetsandstars.Duringhersecondtripin1994,sheusedtherobotarmagain.Sheusedthearmtopullinasatellitefromspace.Thesatellitehadbeenusedtostudytheairaroundtheearth.ThenOchoawenttotwomoreshuttletrips.Altogether,shespentawholemonthinspace.That’smorethan700hours.Ochoaknowsthatsheisaherotomanyyoungpeople.Sheoftentellsthemthesamethinghermothertoldherwhenshewasalittlegirl.“Getagoodeducationandbelieveinyourself,”saysOchoa.1．WhendidOchoadecidetobecomeanastronaut?A．Whenshewasincollege. B．Whenshewas13yearsold.C．Beforeshewenttohighschool. D．Aftershewenttowork.2．OntheDiscovery,Ochoausedtherobotarmto______.A．repairtheshuttle’scomputer B．takepicturesoftheearthC．gatherinformationaboutplanets D．putasatelliteintospace3．Ochoaprobablyadvisestheyoungpeopleto______.A．flyintospaceoneday B．becomescientistssomedayC．dotheirbestinschool D．learnhowtouserobotarmsC15、1．Theabovematerialisprobablyfroma.A．NewspaperB．TextbookC．WebsiteD．magazine2．Whoistheabovematerialespeciallyfor?A．ScienceB．DoctorsofchemistryC．AnimalloversD．Middleschoolstudents3．Whichpartdoesn’tincludealisteningmaterial?A．MAGICWORLDB．OURWORLDC．SCIENCESTUDYD．SCHOOLTIME4．YoucanreadaboutthefollowinginformationEXCEPTinSCIENCESTUDY.A．WhatpeoplefindinthehumanbodyB．AkindofanimalC．ThesecretofnamesD．Chemicalcolors5．Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutthecustomsinaforeigncountry,youcanread.A．MAGICWORLDB．OURWORLDC．READING&WRITINGD．FRONTPAGED16、ThepainterCraigieAitchisonwasborninScotland.HecametoLondonintending(打算)tostudylaw,butwenttoartschoolinstead.Therehefoundthetraditionaldrawingclassesdiffcult,butstillkeptonpainting.InhislatetwentieshewasgivenmoneybytheItaliangovernmenttostudyartandlikedearlyItalianartists,whichshowsinsomeofhiswork.HelovedthegreensandbrownsoftheItalianfieldsandtheclearlightthere,andwantedtoputthislightintohispaintings.Thisledhimtopaintcoloursthinlyoneontopofanotherfromlighttodark,butheinsistshe'sneversurewhattheresultswillbe.Hesays,"It'sasecret-becauseIdon'tknowmyself.Idon'tstartbypaintingyellow,knowingI'mgoingtoputanythingontop."Likemosttalentedpeople,Aitchisonmakesitsoundeasy."Anyonecandothecolours-youcanbuythem.Isimplynoticewhatyouputthecoloursnextto."Unlikesomeartists,heneverdoesdrawingsbeforehestartsapainting,ashefeelsthatifhedid,hemightgetboredandnotdothepaintingafterwards.Instead,Aitchisonchangeshispaintingsmanytimesbeforetheyarefinished.Thisexplainswhyhisfavouritemodelsarepeoplewhodon'tasktoseetheirpictureswhilehe'spaintingthem."IfIfeelthey'reworriedandwanttolookatthepainting,Ican'tdoit."SincemovingtoLondonyearsago,hehasnotfeltpartoftheScottish(苏格兰的)paintingscene.Hesayshedoesn'twanttofollowanytradition,butjustpaintsthewayhecan.However,hisworkstillinfluencesyoungBritishpainters.1．Inthepassage,thewriteristryingto.A．describeparticularworksbyCraigieAitchisonB．teachreadershowtopaintlikeCraigieAitchisonC．introducetheartistCraigieAitchisontothereadersD．explainhowCraigieAitchisonhasmademoneyfrompainting2．WhatcanthereaderlearnaboutAitchisonfromthepassage?A．Heworksinadifferentwayfromotherartists.B．Heoftengetsboredeasilywithhispaintings.C．Hefoundthedrawingclasseseasyatartschool.D．Hewassurewhathispaintingwaslikebeforedrawing.3．Aitchisonprefersmodelswhodon't.A．keepmovingaroundwhilehe'sworkingB．askhimabouthisstrangemethodofworkingC．worryabouthowlongtheworkwilltakeD．feelworriedtoseetheworkasit'sdeveloping4．WhatmightavisitoratanexhibitionsayaboutAitchison'swork?A．IlovehisrecentpaintingofScotland,whichareverysimilartoanumberofotherScottishpainters.B．YoucanstillseetheinfluenceofhistriptoItalyinsomeofthesepictures.C．Youcantellhespentalotoftimedrawingthepicturebeforehestartedpainting.D．Iwonderifhislawtraininghelpshimatall,especiallyinsellinghiswork.E17、ThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone-childpolicyandletfamilieshavetwochildreninstead.Thechangeismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment，stopafallingbirthrate(出生率)andstrengthen(增加)thecountry’slaborforce(劳动力).China，withthelargestpopulationintheworld，startedtheone–childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample，somefamiliesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren，ifthefirst-bornchildisagirl.In2013，theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild.Attheendof2014，Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople.Atotalof800millionofthemhavejobs.Butthelabormarketpopulationwilldropin35years.Thatistosay，thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.Withthetwo-childpolicy，anincreaseinbirthscansolvethisproblem.Buttoomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingasecondchild.Boysandgirls，whatdoyouthinkofthetwo-childpolicy?Doyouwanttohaveanew-bornbrotherorasister?1．Whydoesthegovernmentplantoendtheone-childpolicy?A．Becauseweneedalargerpopulation.B．Becausemillionsofpeoplehavejobs.C．Becausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondchild.D．Becauseafallingbirthratemustbestopped.2．Themeaningof“two-childpolicy”is______.A．二胎政策B．两个小孩C．二孩策略D．二孩保险3．Whenwillourcountrybeseriouslyshortoflaboriftheone-childpolicycontinues?A．In2015.B．In2035.C．In2050.D．In20704．Whatmayhappenafterwehavethetwo-childpolicy?A．Therewillbemoreoldpeople.B．Thelabormarketpopulationwilldrop.C．Almosteveryfamilywillhaveasecondchild.D．Thepopulationdevelopmentwillbebalanced.F18、Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofthestudyofalanguage,youmustalsoreadforpleasure:novels,plays,travelbooks,andsoon.Andinreadingbooksofthiskindtheimportantthingistogetonwiththereading;totrytocatchwhatthewriterisgoingtotellyouinthebookasawhole.Thisisimpossibleifyoustopandthinkoverthemeaningofeverysinglewordwhichhappenstobeunfamiliar.Youcannotenjoyastoryifyoustopafewtimesoneverypageinordertolookupwordsinthedictionary.Youmayevenprevent(妨碍)yourselffromunderstandingthestoryasawholebydoingthis.Whenyouarereadingbooksofthiskind,therefore,youwillusuallyhavetodependmainlyonthecontext(上下文)tohelpyou.Ifyoumeetanunfamiliarword,donotletittaketoomuchofyourattentionfromthemainideaofthestory.Inallprobabilityyouwillmeetthesamewordagainafewpageslateroninaslightlydifferentcontext,andeachtimeyouseeitthatyourunderstandingofitwillbecomemoreexact.1．Toreadforpleasuremeans_____________.A．totakepleasureinreadingB．tobesatisfiedinreadingbookC．toreadsuchbooksasnovels,plays,travelbooks,etcD．togoonwithreadingpleasantly2．Thephrase“togetonwithreading”inthepassagehasthesamemeaningas“”.A．totrytograspthemeaningofeverysentenceinthebookB．totrytocatchthemeaningofeverywordinthebookC．totrytounderstandallthewriterisgoingtotellyouD．totrytounderstandthemainideaofthebook3．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“___________”.A．ReadforPleasureB．GetonwiththeBooksC．ReadingSkillsD．TheImportanceofReadingⅤ.书面表达19、近来，野生动物园发生了老虎伤人的事件。我们作为游客应该如何避免受到野生动物的伤害呢？请根据下列提示写一篇短文。提示：1.遵守动物园的各项规定；2.参观时不要单独行动；3.时刻提醒自己安全