高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册（18）模块6 Unit 18 Beauty（含解析） 北师大版

课时作业(十八)[模块6Unit18Beauty](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．________theyheardtheshoutforhelp，theyrushedout.A．Immediately B．ThemomentC．Theminute D．Alltheabove2．Itwasseveralminutesbeforetheapplause________．A．dieddownB．diedoutC．diedawayD．diedoff3．Youpromisedto________thegoodstoourplaceimmediately,butwehaven'tseenanyofthemyet.A．passB．relayC．deliverD．release4．Iwouldneverrecommend________undergroundthere.A．totakeB．takingC．totakingD．take5．Sheoftenthinksthathewillsucceedifheworkshard，________？A．doesn'tsheB．won'theC．isn'tsheD．doesn'the6．What________memostisherpatiencetothedisabledorphanswhomakesomuchtroubleintheorphanage(孤儿院).A．pushes B．rushesC．draws D．strikes7．Thereisagrowing________toregardmoneymorehighlythanqualityoflife.A．responseB．cautionC．tendencyD．tone8．Look!Here________anotherbus.Let'sgetiton.A．comingB．iscomingC．comeD．comes9．IthinkI'lljust________myselfwithacupofteabeforeIgotomeettheleader.A．refreshB．drownC．astonishD．bend10．—DoyoumindifIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—________.A．Nevermind B．No,goaheadC．No,you'dbetternot D．Ofcourse,goaheadⅡ.完形填空EversinceJonathangotthehouseinComtonStreet,shelookedafteritverycarefully.Beforesheleftthehouseinthemorning,shecarefullyclosedallthe__11__downstairs,__12__somewindowstolettheairinand__13__thefrontgateforthesafe.EverythingJonathandidwas__14__．OnesummereveningJonathanreturnedhome__15__atfiveminutestosevenexactly.Whensheopenedthefrontgatesheimmediatelynoticedsomething__16__.Therewasaheavyfootprintinthe__17__inoneoftheflowerbeds.Jonathanwasjustgoingtoblamethemilkmanorthepostman__18__shenoticedthatoneofthecurtainsinthefrontroomdownstairswasoutoforder.Jonathannever__19__anythingoutoforder.Shewalked__20__tothefrontdoorandopeneditquietly.She__21__carefullyforafewmomentsbutcouldfindnothing.Thefrontroomdoorwashalfopen.Jonathanstudieditthoughtfully,__22__ifshehadforgottentocloseit.Butno.Shesteppedsilently__23__thehalltothedoorandlooked__24__theroom.Theshadowofamanwasclearlyreflectedonthefarwallintheafternoonsunlight.Hehad__25__beenstandingbehindthedoorsinceJonathan'sreturn.Jonathangrabbedthedoorhandle(门把),__26__thedoorquicklyandturnedthekey.Thenshecalmly__27__thetelephoneinthehallandcalledthepolice.Thethieftriedto__28__throughawindowtogetoutbutJonathanhad__29__that.Threeminuteslaterthepolicearrivedonthescene.Jonathanwasalittleangrythatshehadtohavedinner__30__thanusualbutonthewholeshefeltquitepleasedwithherself.11.A．windows B．doorsC．rooms D．house12．A.opened B．closedC．found D．broke13.A．opened B．closedC．locked D．lookedat14.A．slow B．quickC．orderly D．disorderly15.A．asusual B．allthesameC．rightaway D．assoonas16.A．usual B．strangeC．interesting D．happy17.A．circle B．surfaceC．land D．earth18.A．as B．sinceC．when D．because19.A．left B．designedC．arranged D．planned20.A．down B．upC．in D．on21.A．listened B．heardC．looked D．watched22.A．thinking B．guessingC．wondering D．surprising23.A．across B．alongC．into D．onto24.A．at B．throughC．inside D．over25.A．happily B．frightenedlyC．calmly D．angrily26.A．opened B．lockedC．shut D．tied27.A．pickedaway B．pickedupC．pickedout D．pickeddown28.A．roll B．climbC．rush D．dive29.A．hoped B．wishedC．expected D．supposed30.A．later B．earlierC．slowly D．quicklyⅢ.阅读理解Recently,someconcernshavebeenraisedaboutthehealthoftheworld'sbananaplants.Anumberofmediareportshavesaidthatbananasmaycompletelydisappear.Someclaimthatthiscouldhappeninaslittleastenyears.Bananasareoneoftheworld'smostimportantfoodcrops.Theyarealsothefourthmostvaluableexport.Bananasdonotgrowfromseeds.Instead,theygrowfromexistingplants.Bananasarethreatenedbydiseasebecausealltheplantsonafarmarecopiesofeachother.Theyallsharethesamegeneticweaknesses.Forexample,theCavendishbananaismostpopularinAmericanmarkets.Itisanimportantexportcrop.However,somekindsoffungusorganisms(有机体)easilyinfecttheCavendish.BlackSigatokadiseaseaffectstheleavesofCavendishbananaplants.Thediseaseiscontrolledonlargefarmsbyputtingchemicalsontheplant'sleaves.Farmersputanti­fungal(抗真菌的)chemicalsontheircropsuptoonceaweek.Anotherfungaldiseaseismoreserious.Panamadiseaseattackstherootsofthebananaplant.Thereisnochemicaltreatmentforthisdisease.Infectedplantsmustbedestroyed.PanamadiseasehasaffectedcropsinSoutheastAsia,AustraliaandSouthAfrica.ThereisconcernthatitmayspreadtobananasgrownintheAmericas.ThiscouldthreatenanimportantexportproductforCentralandSouthAmerica.TheInternationalNetworkfortheImprovementofBananaandPlantainsupportsresearchonbananas.ThegrouphasheadquartersinFranceandotherofficesinthemajorbanana­growingareasoftheworld.Thegroupsaysthatmoreresearchmustbedonetodevelopimprovedkindsofbananas.Thegroupsaysthatfungaldiseasesmainlyaffectonlyonekindofbanana.Infact,therearefive­hundreddifferentkindsofbananas.TheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaystheCavendishbananarepresentsonlytenpercentofworldproduction.TheUNagencysaysfarmersshouldgrowdifferentkindsofbananas.Thisprotectsagainstdiseasesthataffectonlyonekind.ExpertswarnthatdiseasemaycausetheCavendishbananatodisappear.Thishasalreadyhappenedtoonepopularbananabecauseofitsgeneticweaknessagainstdisease.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Bananasaretheworld'smostimportantfoodcrops.B．Therearefivehundreddifferentkindsofbananas.C．Therisktoapopularbananashowsneedtogrowotherkinds.D．Howtogrowbananasindifferentcountries.32.Bananasarethreatenedbydiseasesbecause________.A．theyhavegeneticweaknessesagainstdiseaseB．theygrowfromtheseedC．theyareoneofthemostvaluableexportsD．theonlywaytopreventdiseasesistoputchemicalsontheirleaves33.Panamadisease________.A．doesn'tbelongtofungaldiseaseB．affectstheleavesofbananaplantsC．hasspreadtobananasintheworldD．destroysthebananasmoreseriouslythanBlackSigatokadisease34.WecaninferfromParagraph6that________.A．thecenterofthegroupisintheUSB．thekeytosolvingthediseaseistoresearchallkindsofbananasC．theCavendishbananacoversonlyasmallpartoftheyield(产量)ofbananasD．eachfungaldiseaseaffectsfivehundreddifferentkindsofbananasⅣ.任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Customerservicereferstothewaythatcompaniesbehavetowardstheircustomers.It'sthequalityofservicethatdetermineswhetherthecustomerremainswiththecompany.However,manyatimeorganizationsdon'tfocusoncustomerrelationshipmanagement,andthat'swhatmakescustomersangry,whichisoneofthereasonswhycompanieslosetheircustomers.Socustomerserviceisvitalandyoushouldknowhowtoimproveit.Firstofall,youneedtorealizehowimportantthecustomersare.It'stheywhoaretheboss,andit'sbecauseofthemthatyougetyourpaychecks.Sodotakeyourcustomersseriously.Findingouttheneedsofthecustomersisanotherimportantcustomerservicetip.Youneedtoaskthecustomerstherightkindofquestionsandthinkofthepossiblesolutionswhichyoucanprovide.Understandhowtheyfeelaccordingtoaparticularsituation—theirbodylanguage,toneofvoiceandwordstheyspeak.Nevermakeassumptionsandthinkthatyouknowwhatthecustomerswant.Makingcustomersfeeltheyareimportantisanexcellentwaytoservethembetter.Treatcustomersasindividualsandthebestwaytodothatisusingtheirfirstnameandfindingwaysofpraisingtheminasincereway.Inaddition,therearesomeotherskillswhichwillhelpyouinservingyourcustomersbetter.Forexample,onceyoufinishsolvingtheproblemforthecustomers,before,endingthecall,alwaysremembertoaskifthereisanythingelseyoucandoforthem.Endthecallwitha“thankyou”.Ifcustomersareangry,letthemexpresstheirangercompletely.Neverinterruptorstartspeakinguntilthey'vefinished.Oncethey'vefinishedspeaking,trytocalmthemdownbyapologizing.Inaword,alwaysrememberthatifthecustomersremainhappy,you'llbeinbusiness.TitleHowto35.________customerserviceThemeaningofcustomerserviceThewaycompaniesbehavetowardstheircustomers.The36．________ofcustomerserviceThequalityofcustomerservicedetermineswhethercompaniescan37.________theircustomers.Forexample,badservicecanresultin38.________customers.Tips●Takeyourcustomersseriouslybecausetheyareyourbossandthesourceofyourincome.●Findouttheneedsofthecustomers.

Askthecustomerstherightkindofquestionsandoffer39.________totheirproblems.

Understandcustomers'40.________fromaparticularsituation—theirbodylanguage,toneofvoiceandwords.

Never41.________thatyouknowthecustomers'needs.●Makecustomersfeeltheyareimportantandtreatthemasindividualsbyusingtheirfirstnameandpraisingthem42.________.●Othersmallskills：

Alwaysaskifyoucandoanythingelseforthecustomersbeforeendingthecallandendthecallwitha“thankyou”．

Don't43.________thecustomerwhenheisspeakingangrily.

Calmthecustomerdownbymakingan44.________afterhefinishesspeaking.

参考答案课时作业(十八)Ⅰ.1.D考查引导时间状语从句的连词。表示“一……就……”之意的时间状语从句的连词可以用副词immediately/instantly等，也可以用themoment/minute等。故答案选D。2．A考查动词短语辨析。diedown表示“逐渐减弱/平息，(声音)静下来”；dieout表示“(动物、植物物种)灭绝，(火)熄灭，(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失”；dieaway表示“(风、光等)渐弱/消失”；dieoff表示“(一群生物)先后死去”。句意：掌声持续了几分钟才平息下来。根据句意应选A。3．C考查动词辨析。pass多指用手传递物品或口头传递信息等；relay一般指无线电等转播或把消息分程传递到某地；deliver多指将信件、包裹等物品发送出去或交到某地；release表示“释放”。根据句意“你们曾承诺马上送货上门，但至今我们未收到任何东西”可知，答案是C。4．B考查recommend的用法。recommend后接动词，只能接v.­ing形式，即recommenddoingsth.，所以答案为B。5．A考查反意疑问句。当主句的主语不是第一人称，谓语动词为think,suppose，believe，imagine，expect等，这类句型的反意疑问句要随着主句而变化。由于该主句的主语是第三人称的she，所以反意疑问句要随着主句而变化。故答案应是A。6.D考查动词辨析。句意：最打动我的是她对那些在孤儿院惹麻烦的残疾孤儿的耐心。push“推，推动”；rush“催促，冲”；draw“绘画，拉”；strike“打动，感动”。7．C考查名词辨析。response表示“反应”；caution表示“谨慎，小心”；tendency表示“趋势”；tone表示“语调，语气”。根据常识判断可知，有一种趋势是把钱看得比生活质量重要，故选C。8．D考查倒装句的用法。here和there引导的倒装句只能用一般现在时或一般过去时。根据句首的Look可知，这里只能用一般现在时表示现在发生的事。故答案为D。9．A考查动词辨析。refresh意为“使振作精神”；drown意为“淹死，溺死”；astonish意为“使吃惊”；bend意为“弯曲”。从语境来看，选A。10.B首先回答介意还是不介意，这要根据后面的部分。结合前后部分可知只有B项最佳，意为“不介意，打开吧”。A项“不要紧”；C项和D项自相矛盾。Ⅱ.本文讲述乔纳森女士在自己家里智擒盗贼的整个过程。描述了乔纳森女士在日常生活中就有条不紊，具有敏锐的观察力和临危不乱的性格。11.B12.A让新鲜空气进来需要打开窗户。13.Dlookat＝examine，为了安全起见，她检查一下前门是否锁好。用C项locked在此处不当。14.C上述对乔纳森夫人的描述归结起来都是说她有条不紊(orderly)。15.Aasusual“像往常一样”。既然她那么细心，有条理，她也一定是一个很守时的人，每天都按时离家、回家，生活很有规律。16.B对于她这么一个细心的人，回来后家中有什么异常(strange)，她马上会发现的。17.Dearth在此处指“泥土”，flowerbed指“花坛”。18.Cwhen作“就在这时”解，相当于justthen，带有一种突然性。19.Aleave“使……处于……状态”。后常接一个宾语补足语。其余三项分别有“设计、安排、计划”的意思，用在此处不当。20.Bup有“朝向目的地”的意思。walkup“走上前去”。21.Dwatch＝lookcarefully，故用C项looked不妥。用A项listened则与后面的couldfind不相呼应。22.Cwonder是一个带有疑问色彩的动词，而if则引导一个间接疑问句，二者一拍即合。其余三个选项都是肯定意义的动词，不能与if/whether连用。23.Aacross“穿越”，along“沿着”，前者恰当。用int