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1knowabout了解……情况你对传染疾病了解多少?whatdoyouknowaboutinfectiousdisease?有些事我想了解一下thereissomethingIwanttoknowaboutknowof听说过Iknowofit,butididn'tknowitwell.1最新版整理ppt2.explainexplainsbsth(F)explainsthtosb(T)表示“向某人解释某事”时,sb.前必须使用介词to,即explaintosbsth=explainsthtosb。
Eg.
Heexplainedtheoutlineofhisplantous.explain的名词为explanation。
3.characteristic=featureAcharacteristicofthecamelisitsabilitytoliveforalongtimewithoutwater.2最新版整理ppt4.
passsthfrom…“从…处传来,传下“
passby
路过,经过…
passdown
把…传下来
passon
传递,传授1.Thetraditionis________theirancestors.2.Thisspiritshouldbepassed______fromgenerationtogeneration.3.Passtheletter___tothepersonnexttoyou.4.Somanypeoplepass___andnevernoticethechange.
1.passedfrom2.down3.on4.by3最新版整理ppt5
Whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities?是谁发明了把电带给大城市中的每个人的办法?thewayofdoingsth.=thewaytodo…“做…..的方法”她给我们示范清洗它的办法.Sheshowedusthewayofcleaningit.=Sheshowedusthewaytocleanit.theway引导的定语从句的引导词有三种,可以用that;可以用inwhich;还可以省略.※Idon'tliketheway__youspeaktoyourfather.4最新版整理ppt与way相关的短语:bytheway
顺便说,顺便问一下bywayof
…通过……的方法loseone’sway
迷路noway
没门,别想feelone’sway
摸黑走,谨慎从事onone’swayto
…在去……的路上inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod
用这种方法5最新版整理ppt6putforward=comeupwithHeputforwardaplanatthemeeting.Theyputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.知识延伸:putaway收好
putdown记下;镇压
puton穿上
putoff耽误;延期
putout熄灭(灯);扑灭(火)
putup建立;张贴
putupwith=can’tstand忍受,容忍
6最新版整理ppt7concludeThosearethefacts;whatdoyouconcludefrom
them?那些都是事实,你能从中得出什么结论?Conclude(fromsth)that(从某事)得出结论Theteacherconcludedtheclassbyonesentence.老师以一句话总结了这节课。draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion得出结论我得出结论你在说谎Icameto/drew/reachedtheconclusionthatyouwerelying.inconclusion总而言之,总之7最新版整理pptConclude(fromsth)that(从某事)得出结论Theteacherconcludedtheclassbyonesentence.老师以一句话总结了这节课。draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion得出结论我得出结论你在说谎Icameto/drew/reachedtheconclusionthatyouwerelying.inconclusion总而言之,总之8最新版整理ppt8.defeatdefeattheEnglishtroops.打败了英国军队Hedefeatedthechampioninthreesets※win/beat/defeatwin“赢得,获胜”后接奖品,奖金,名誉,财产beat“击败,战胜”,后接竞争队伍或者对手,敌人defeat“击败,战胜”,后接竞争队伍或者对手,敌人,(此用法同beat);疾病等9最新版整理ppt1.Mary_____thefirstplaceinthecompetition.2.Ourschool_______________theirschoolatfootball.3.I________________Johnatchessyesterday.winbeat/defeatedbeat/defeated10最新版整理ppt9expertexpert专家;高手;权威。anagriculturalexpert农业专家expert也可以作形容词,“熟练的;老练的;经验(或知识)丰富的”anexpertrider熟练的骑手SophielearnedtocookChinesefoodwiththehelpofexpertchefs.内行厨师11最新版整理ppt10attend(1)tobepresentat出席,到场.如:attendschool上学attendalecture听讲座attendchurch去教堂attend(at)awedding出席婚礼(2)totakegoodcareof(asickperson,forexample)照看,照料.如:Thedoctorattended(on/upon)thepatients.(3)todealwithIhavesomeimportantthingstoattendto.(4)topayattentiontoIfyoudon’tattendtotheteacher,youwillneverlearnanything.12最新版整理ppt11expose···to···切勿将小孩曝晒。Don’texposethebabytotheburningsun.Thebrokencarwasexposedtothewindandrain接触shetriestoexposestudentstoartandmusic12cure.v/n治疗,治愈CuresbofsthThismedicinecancureyouofyourcough/headacheAcurefor···治疗···的方法IsthereacertaincureforAIDSyet?13最新版整理pptTreat。v/n治疗,请客,招待Thedoctorwasbusy(in)treatinganoldpatientItismytreat14control---controlled;controllingHecan’tcontrolhisanger/temperlosecontrolof…=be(go)outofcontrolThedriverlostcontrolofhiscaranditknockedintoatree.Thecarwasoutofcontrolandranintoawall.incontrolof…=inchargeof…(主)控制、掌管underthecontrolof…(被)在···控制、掌管之下Mr.Brownisincontrolofthemoney.=ThemoneyisunderthecontrolofMr.Brown.14最新版整理pptBring/getsthundercontrol
抑制;使……受控制ChinesepopulationpolicygetsthepopulationofChinaundercontrol.15suggest(1)建议;Isuggested(our)goingtotheparkonSunday.Hesuggestedleavingearlyfortheairport.(2)---that从句(虚拟语气)Isuggestedthathe(should)
giveupsmoking.我建议他戒烟。Thechairmansuggestedthemeetingbeputoffuntilnextweek.主席建议会议延迟到下周举行。15最新版整理ppt2imply暗示,表明HerpalefacesuggestedthatshewasillbadlyandIsuggestedshebesenttohospitalwithoutdelay.Herexpressionsuggestedpleasure.他面露喜色。Isuggestthateveryone____Acouldn’ttellliesBtoldliesCnottellliesDdidn’ttelllies16最新版整理pptTheofficercommandedthateveryonepassingby____thatdayAsearchBwouldbesearchedCbesearchedDmustbesearchedHerpalefacesuggestedthatshe___illbadlyandIsuggestedshe____tohospitalwithoutdelay.Abe;shouldbesentBwas;besentCbe;wassentDwas;wassent17最新版整理ppt16.
absorb吸收,吞并,兼并Thecleverboyabsorbedalltheknowledgehisteachercouldgivehim.Absorb……intoThebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.Absorbacompany吞并公司※beabsorbedin=beburiedin=belostin=bedevotedto=concentrateonTheboy
was
soabsorbedinthecomputergamesthathedidn’trealizehisfathercame.18最新版整理ppt17severebestrictwithsb=beseverewithsbHeisseverewithhimself.Asevereattackoftoothache.Hehasaseverepaininhisleg.18blame
be+动词不定式,可以表示该做或不该做的事情,相当于must,should,oughtto等。如:Whoistoberesponsibleforthis?
Youarenottodroplitterinthepark.公园里不允许乱丢纸屑。19最新版整理pptBetoblame该受责备(不能用于被动语态)betoblame(forsth.)Iamtoblameforourlosingthegame.Whoistoblameforstartingthefire?ItisMrLeewhoistoblame.blamesb.forsth.=blamesth,onsb.Doyoublamehimfortheaccident?Doyoublametheaccidentonhim?lookinto=InvestigateWhowilllookintothismattertogether.20最新版整理ppt20link…to...把…与…连接;联系如:
Fingerprintslinkedthesuspecttothecrime.指纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪事实。
belinkedto连接如:
Thetwotownsarelinkedbyarailway.21announcev.tomakesthknownpublicly
Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。Warmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.21最新版整理ppt23instructInstructsbtodosthHeinstructedmetodeliverittoacustomer.他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。
beunderconstruction.正在建设之中contributeHecontributedgenerouslytotheRedCross.Makeacontributionto/towards+n/pron/v-ing(to)为介词Yoursuggestionwillcontributetosolvingtheproblem.你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。22最新版整理pptCarelessnessLead
to=resultin=bringabout=accountfor=cause=
contributetotheserioustrafficaccident.知识延伸:Devoteto;payattentionto;objectto;stickto;lookforwardtoLeadto
be/getusedto在这些短语中,to均为介词,后面接名词、代词或v-ing.23最新版整理ppt25apartfromapartfrom除…之外,此外inaddition=besides=what’smore除此之外,也,另外除了……之外(没有)but,except,除了……之外(还有)besides,inaddition除了……之外(没有)还可以表示除了……之外(还有)apartfromWecouldseenothingbut/exceptendlesssandsthere.Iwon’tbuythebook,forit’stoodear.Besides/inaddition,it’snotmuchofuseformeApartfrombeingshort,Tomissmart.除了个子矮了点,Tom还是挺帅气的。Apartfromthecost,itwilltakealotoftime.除了花费钱以外,它还需要不少时间。24最新版整理pptTherewasanearthquake.Inaddition/besides,thereweretidalwaves(海啸)Apartfromanearthquake,thereweretidalwavesHespeaksFrenchinadditionto/besides/apartfromEnglish.26makesense我认为这个句子不通Idon’tthinkthesentencemakessense.makesenseof理解,弄懂Canyoumakesenseofthistelegram?你看得懂这电报的意思吗?Makenosense没有道理,毫无意义25最新版整理pptbestrictwithsb.对某人严格=behardonsb
Fatherisalwaysstrictwithhissons.父亲对子女经常要求严格。比较:bestrictinsth.对某事物要求严格Teachersarestrictinstudents’homework.老师对学生的作业要求严格。beenthusiasticfor/about/oversth
对某事很热情
becautiousaboutsb/sth
对某人/某事谨慎takeupanewcareer从事一项新的职业makeroomfor腾出空间pointofview态度,观点,看法positive反义词negativebesimilarto26最新版整理pptSomanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak每次爆发(霍乱)时,就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。这是由名词词组everytime充当连词的时间状语从句意味着“每当”,相当于when,故本句可变为Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedwhentherewasanoutbreak.解析:某些表达时间的名称词组可直接充当连词,即“名词连词化现象”常见的有:1不定代词+time如:manytime,eachtime2介词加time.如:bythetime.3序数词加time如:thefirsttime.lasttime,27最新版整理ppt4the加瞬时名词。如:theminute,themoment,theinstant5the加时间名词。如:Theday,thenight,themonth,Thetime.6immediately/instantly/directly例句:Shedemandssweetsfrommeanytimesheseesme.SheisalwaysexcitedwithtearsfullofhereyesatthetimeSheisspeakingofherpast28最新版整理ppt
Shedemandssweetsfrommeanytimesheseesme.SheisalwaysexcitedwithtearsfullofhereyesatthetimeSheisspeakingofherpastThefirsttimehedidtheexperiment,hesucceededIwillgivehimyourmes
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