人教课标高一必修3 unit 3

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote知识清单(一)基本单词1.__________n.小说;长篇故事

adj.新奇的;异常的2.__________n.奇遇；冒险3.__________n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色4.__________vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊5.__________vi.凝视;盯着看6.__________n.过错;缺点;故障noveladventurescenewanderstarefault单词7.__________vt.发现;认出

n.污点;地点8.__________vt.&vi.寻找;探索;寻求9.__________n.反面;对立面

adj.相反的10._________n.数量11._________n.礼貌;举止;方式12._________vi.尖叫

n.尖叫声;喊叫声spotseekcontraryamountmannerscream(二)派生单词13.__________vt.&vi.许可;允许;准许

n.通行证;许可证;执照→___________n.许可;批准14.__________vi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有

n.说明;理由;计算;账目→___________n.会计;会计人员/师permitpermissionaccountaccountant1.抚养;培养;教育;提出__________2.前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说_________3.偶然;无意中;不小心__________4.盯着看;凝视_________bringupgoaheadbyaccidentstareat短语5.导致;做出解释__________6.与此相反;正相反____________7.冒险______________8.衣衫褴褛_________9.关于;至于________accountforonthecontrarytakeachanceinragsasfor句式ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.(hadjustdone...when...刚做完……,这时……)他刚做完作业,这时听到有人叫他的名字.→Hehadfinishedhishomework________heheardhisnamecalled.when核心要点1.scenen.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色;(电影,电视)一个镜头【归纳】①onthescene在现场;当场②eonthescene出场;登场③behindthescenes在幕后;暗中④thesceneoftheaccident事故现场单词scene/view/sight/scenery/landscape这些名词均含“景色/风景”之意。scene:

指具体的/局部的或一时的景色,可以是自然形成的,也可人造的,也常指(戏剧/电影/小说等的)场景/布景。view:

多指从远处或高处所见的景色。sight:

侧重指旅游观光的风光,包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或景色。scenery:

指一国或一地的整体自然风景。landscape:多指内陆的自然风光。【运用】写出下列句中scene含义(1)Ninepersondiedinthescene._______________(2)Thepicturedescribesapeacefulcountryscene._____(3)Theburningbuildingisasceneofpanicaseveryonerantogetout.______现场,(出事)地点景色场面1)这(里)是一派渔村景象。Thisisasceneryofafishingvillage.2)瑞士的风景真是美不可言。ThesceneinSwitzerlandistoobeautifulforwords.析:表示“某一景色”用scene,前面常加不定冠词a;scenery是“风景”的总称,是不可数名词。Thisisasceneofafishingvillage.ThesceneryinSwitzerlandistoobeautifulforwords.【纠错】【归纳】①

permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事②

permitdoingsth允许做某事③

permitsbsth允许某人某事④

permitof(常用于否定句)容许⑤

with/withoutone’spermission获取某人同意/没有获得某人同意⑥askforpermission请求允许

2.permitv.

允许;容许;许可

n.许可证;执照;通行证【运用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Visitorsarenotpemitted_________(take)photographs.(2)Myparentsdidn’tpermitmy_______(go)withyou.totakegoing1)任务紧迫,不容拖延。Theurgencyofthetaskpermitsfornodelay.析:permit用作不及物动词表示“容许;容忍”时,后面须接介词of,不可接for。2)如果天气允许,我们明天去划船。Weatherpermits,wewillgoboatingtomorrow.析:permit用作不及物动词,可表示时间/条件/天气等“允许的话”,常用于独立主格结构,即名词+现在分词。也可用if条件句。Weatherpermitting,wewillgoboatingtomorrow.Theurgencyofthetaskpermitsofnodelay.Ifweatherpermits,wewillgoboatingtomorrow.【纠错】3)校长答应简要教训那个男孩,他也这样做了。TheheadmasterpermittedJanetoteachtheboyalesson.Sohedid.析:permitsbto-v表示不定式的动作是permit的宾语做的,而promisesbtodosth表示不定式的动作是主语做的。由句意可知,本句应该用promise。4)他允许我留在这儿。Hepermittedformetostayhere.析:permit属及物动词,后接宾语或复合宾语时都不用加介词。TheheadmasterpromisedJanetoteachtheboyalesson.Sohedid.Hepermittedmetostayhere.【归纳】①

it’sone’sfault是某人的错②

findfaultin看出……的缺点;找出……的毛病③

findfaultwith对……不满;挑剔④

atfault出错3.faultn.责任;过错;缺点

vt.对……挑毛病【运用】完成句子(1)___________________(不是我的错)thatthebrakesdidn'twork.(2)Iwishyou’dstoptryingto________________(挑剔)everythingIdo.Itisnotmyfault

findfaultwith我的记忆力出问题了。Mymemorywasinfault.分析：beatfault表示“出毛病”，infault表示“有过失的”。Mymemorywasatfault.【纠错】【归纳】onthespot立即;马上;当场beonthespot在现场bespottedwith散步;点缀spotprice现货价格

onthespot当场blindspot盲区hotspot热点4.spotvt.发现;认出;点缀

n.斑点;污点;地点beautyspot

美人斑

liverspot

雀斑

blackspot

黑斑病troublespot

动荡地区spottest

抽查themanonthespot

熟悉情况的人【运用】写出下列句子中spot的词性及含义(1)HewasspottedbypoliceboardingaplaneforJapan.________(2)Shehasawhitedresswithbluespots.___________(3)Thenightskywasspottedwithstars.__________v.认出n.斑点v.点缀【归纳】accountfor解释;说明onaccountof由于;因为onnoaccount绝不onthis/thataccount由于这个,那个缘故takeaccountofsth/takesthintoaccount考虑到某事;顾及某事5.accountvi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有

n.说明;理由;计算;账目;报道closeanaccount注销户头collectaccounts收账cookaccounts造假账,篡改账目cookupanaccount篡改账目doctoranaccount篡改账目,造假账keepaccounts记账leaveoutofaccount不考虑lookupaccounts检查账目,查账makelittle/muchaccountof轻/重视【运用】

翻译句子(1)离开住宅时千万要锁门。_____________________________________

______________(2)我想要你说明你花的每一笔钱。_________________________________________________________Onnoaccountshouldthehousebeleft

unlocked.

Iwantyoutoaccountforeachsumofthemoneyyouspent.【归纳】seektodo=trytodo设法做某事seekafter追求seekfor寻找;寻求seekadvice

请教seekhelp

求助seekinformation搜集情报6.seekvt.&vi寻找;探索;寻求seekoutashadyspot

找到一个阴凉地方seekafterthetruth追求真理seekforemployment

求职seekadvicefromlawyer

请教律师seektruthfromfacts实事求是【运用】用适当词填空或用所给词适当形式填空(1)

Theyhavesought___________(improve)theirEnglishlearningthesedays.(2)

Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelp________aneighbour.toimprovefrom他寻求与敌方讲和。Heseeksmakingpeacewiththeopponent.析:seek作“试图”“设法”解时,后面可以接动词不定式,但不可接动名词作宾语。Heseekstomakepeacewiththeopponent.【纠错】【归纳】①

bringabout导致;造成

②

bringback带回;恢复③

bringdown降低;减少④

bringforth使产生;提出⑤

bringin带来;引进;赚钱⑥

bringon引起;导致;促进⑦

bringout使显现;出版;阐明1.bringup抚养;培养;教育;提出(问题);呕吐短语【拓展】bringaboutachange带来变化bringaboutareform实现改革bringdownthehouse博得满堂喝彩,使哄堂大笑bringforthevidence提出证据bringforthflowers

开花bringonadisaster

带来灾难bringtolife

救活某人bringtolight

发掘出来bringtomind

回忆起来【运用】写出下列句中bringup含义(1)

Helefthertobringupthethreeyoungchildrenonherown.

________(2)

Ishallbringupthisquestionatthenextmeeting.

________(3)

Hewassosickthathebroughtupeverything.

________(4)

Inmyday,childrenwerebroughtuptorespectthelaw.

________抚养提出呕吐教育一周前我把词典带来了。I'vebroughtthedictionaryforaweek.析：bring是非延续性动词,在肯定句中一般不与表示一段时间的状语连用。我把他带回他家。Ibroughthimtohishome.析：bringsbtoone'shome的意思是“带回自己家”,one's须与主语一致。Ibroughtthedictionaryaweekago.Itookhimtohishome.【纠错】【归纳】①

goagainst违背;反对(无被动)②

goaround/round/about(疾病/消息等)传播③

goby过去④

goover审查;查阅;复习⑤

gothrough遭受;经历;通过⑥

gowithout没有……也行;将就……⑦

goafter谋求;追求2.goahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说【运用】用上述词汇的适当形式填空(1)—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?—No.____________.(2)Everythingwillgetbetterastime_________.(3)SoldiershavebeensenttoSouthwestChinatohelpto___________theseveredrought.(4)We’reboth___________thesamejobbychance.Goaheadgoesbygoagainstgoingafter【拓展】bychance/accident偶然;碰巧(The)chancesare(that)……可能……Thereisachancethat……可能……3.takeachance冒险(=takeone’schances/takechances)missachance

错过机会offersbachance

给某人机会riskachance

碰运气,冒险takeachance

冒险,投机tryone’schance

试一试运气waitforachance

等待机会givesbachance

给某人机会bysomechance

不知为何chance,occasion,opportunity这组词都有“机会”“机遇”“运气”的意思。其区别在于:1)chance常与opportunity互换使用,但

occasion常指一般性的机会,而opportunity则多指特殊的机会。2)chance含有侥幸的意味,而opportunity则含有期待的意味。chance常表示可能性,而opportunity则无此义。例如:【辨析】Ihadno___________________toseehim.我没有机会见到他。Theyhadno___________________toescape.他们没有逃跑的机会。Hehasfew________tospeakEnglish.他很少有机会讲英语。chance(opportunity)chance(opportunity)occasions根据汉语意思填空Inevermissa_____________________ofplayingfootball.我从不放弃踢足球的机会。________playsanimportantpartinmanycardgames.在很多纸牌游戏中,运气起着重要的作用。chance(anopportunity)Chance【运用】用chance有关结构填空(1)Icameacrossherquite_________inOxfordstreet.(2)Afterlosing＄20,000onmylastbusiness,I'mnot_______________thistime.bychancetakingachance【拓展】①asto/asregards/withregardto关于

②aslongas只要③asfaras直到;至于……④asfollows如下

4.asfor关于;至于【运用】完成句子(1)Frankwasuncertain______________________________________(关于这份工作是否适合他)．(2)___________(只要)youtryyourbest,youwillsucceed.astowhetheritwasthejobforhimAslongasThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost

whenIwasspottedbyaship.

when作并列连词时,相当于andthen或andjustatthattime,往往表示一件事正在发生,即将发生或刚刚完成,而就在那时又发生了另一件事。常带有“突然”之意,可译为“正要……,突然……”,“正在……,这时……”或“刚刚……,这时……”。

句式①hadjustdone...when...刚做完某事,这时……②

bedoing...when...正在做……这时……③

beabouttodo...when...正要做……这时……④

beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时……【运用】(1)Hehadjustrushedintotheclassroom_______________________(这时老师进来了)．(2)______________(他正在做饭)whenheheardaknockonthedoor.

whentheteachercameinHewascooking巩固练习Ⅰ.根据汉语意思用短语的适当形式填空1.Idon’tthinkheisstupid;______________(恰恰相反),heisclever.2.__________________(我们碰碰运气看).Hemaystillbeintheofficenow.3.________________(至于聚会的事),wewilldecidelater.onthe

contraryLet'stakeachanceAsfortheparty

4.Wewon’t___________________(允许他那样做)again.5.Hehas____________(打赌)thatitisgoingtoraintomorrow.6.Healwaysspeakstoeveryone_