湖北省鄂州市2021年中考英语试题真题（答案+解析）

鄂州市2021年初中毕业生学业考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试题卷共8页，满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码

粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。

4.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上

无效。

5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

•祝考试顺利•

第一部分听力部分

一、听力理解（共两节；共20小题，满分25分）

第一节：听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

1.A.June21st.B.Monday.C.2:00p.m.

2.A.It'sunderthechair.B.It'sabook.C.It'sorange.

3.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Idid.C.Yes,Iwas.

4.A.You'rewelcome.B.Thanks.C.Yes,sure.

5.A.Onceaweek.B.Foraweek.C.Inaweek.

第二节：听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所提的问题，从A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；6—15小题每小题1分,

16-20小题每小题2分，满分20分）

听下面第1段对话，回答6、7小题。

6.WhenisTom,sbirthdayparty?

A.OnSaturdayevening.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.

7.WhowillcometoTom'sbirthdayparty?

A.Lucy.B.Mary.C.Idon,tknow.

听下面第2段对话，回答8、9小题。

8.What'sthematterwithDave?

A.Hisleghurts.B.Hehasacold.C.Hisheadhurts.

9.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Hedidn'tplaybasketball.氏Hedidn'tdohishomework.

C.Hedidn*tgotoamovie.

听下面第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。

10.Whereisthenewsportscenter?

A.OnLongRoad.B.InBridgeStreet.C.OnStationRoad.

11.WhatdoesTonyoftenplayinthenewsportscenter?

A.Football.B.Tabletennis.C.Volleyball.

12.Howwilltheygotothenewsportscenternextweek?

A.Byb汰e.B.Inacar.C.Bybus.

听下面第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.Whafstheweatherliketoday?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

14.Whatwastheboy'sfatherdoingwhentherainstormcame?

A.HewaswatchingTV.B.Hewasreading.

C.Hewastalkingonthephone.

15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.

听下面第5段对话，回答第16、17小题。

16.Whatcolorsportsshoesdoesthemanwant?

A.Blue.B.White.C.Brown.

17.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthesportsshoesatlast?

A.246yuan.B.180yuan.C.220yuan.

听下面第6段独白，回答第18至20小题。

18.Whatdoesafatpersoninadarkcolorlooklike?

A.Fatter.B.Taller.C.Thinner.

19.HowmanysuggestionsdoesTomwriteforJudy?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Itissuitableforathingirltowearclothesinwarmcolors.

B.Itissuitablethatatallpersonshouldwearashortcoat.

C.Itisn'tnecessarytoshowsuitableclothestoeachcustomer.

第二部分笔试部分

二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.—Whafsyourfavorite,John?

—History.Itisveryinteresting.

A.foodB.vegetableC.animalD.subject

2.一Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

一Hetoldusintheriver.

A.swimB.swimmingC.nottoswimD.notswim

3.一Arethesebooks?

—No,they'rehis.

A.yoursB.herC.ourD.由eir

4.—Lucy,haveyouchangedamobilephonewith5G?

——Yes,Ithinkthemobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuchthantheonewith4G.

A.fastB.fastestC.thefastestD.faster

5.一Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

一No,thanks.Isometeaalready.

A.havedrunkB.wasdrinkingC.willdrinkD.drink

6.一WhydoesLindadislikeme?

一Idon'tknow.You'llhavetothereasonyourself.

A.gooutB.bringoutC.comeoutD.findout

7.—：________theCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）foundedin1921?

——Yes,andit'sher100thbirthdaythisyear.

A.IsB.WasC.HasD.Have

8.—Couldyoutellmeforthecomingholidays?

一Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A.whereareyougoingB.whereyougo

C.whereyouaregoingD.whereyouwent

9.—I'mtheonlychildinmyfamily,Tom.

——Idon'thavebrotherssisters,either.

AandB.orC.butD.for

10.一YuanLongpingisaheroisknownfordevelopinghybridrice（杂交水稻）.

一Yes.Heisagreatman.

A.whichB.whomC.whatD.that

三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

KarlMarxwasborninGermanyonMay5th,1818.11hewasachild,hewasforcedtoleavehiscountry

againandagain.HelivedinBelgium,Englandandsomeother12.

HismothertonguewasGermanandatschoolhe13FrenchandEnglish,buthefelthisEnglishwaspoor.

Sohe14uphismindtoimprovehisEnglish.Hebegantoworkhard15it.Hemadesomuchprogress

16hecouldsoonreadEnglishnewspapersandwriteEnglisharticles.

However,therewere17thingsthathethoughtweretoodifficultforhim——thegrammarandsomeofthe

idioms（习语）.Heoftenencouragedhimselfbysaying"18Ikeepontrying,I'llmakeevengreater

progress.^^Atthesametime,hisclosefriend,Engels,oftenwroteto19himforhishardworkinlearning

English.

InoneofMarx'sbooks,hegavepeoplewhowerelearningaforeignlanguagesome20onhowtolearnit

well.Hesaidaforeignlanguagewasnecessaryforapersontohavea21future.Hesaidapersonshould

translateeverywordheheardintotheforeignlanguagehewaslearning.Ifhecoulddothis,itwouldbe22for

himtousethelanguagefreely.

InApril,1841,he23hisdoctor'sdegree.Afterthat,hebegantowritearticlesforanewspaper.Hewrote

aboutthehousingproblemsofpoorpeopleandtheirhardlife.24hetried,hedidhisbest.

Duringthe1840s,MarxandEngelswroteabooktogether.Thesewordsoftheirsbecamevery25:

“Workingpeopleofallcountries,unit（联合）！”

11.A.WhenB.BeforeC.AfterD.While

12.A.farmsB.factoriesC.schoolsD.countries

13.A.haslearnedB.waslearningC.learnsD.learned

14.A.hasmadeB.makesC.madeD.wasmaking

15.A.onB.atC.inD.for

16.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.how

17.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

18.A.ButB.IfC.AndD.As

19A.praiseB.askC.helpD.call

20A.examplesB.meaningsC.moneyD.advice

21.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.worse

22.A.probablyB.impossibleC.possibleD.perhaps

23.A.getsB.receivesC.hasreceivedD.received

24.A.WhoeverB.WheneverC.WhateverD.However

25.A.humorousB.understandingC.similarD.famous

四、阅读理解（共两节；共20小题，满分40分）

第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Wantedtobemorebeautiful?

Comeandbuyyourfashiondresses!

Dresses

FromMaterialColorSizePrice(RMB)

BeijingsilkwhiteL/M/S98

GuangzhoucottonredM/S80

ShanghaiwoolblueL/M142

ShenzhencottonpurpleXL/L108

Tel/p>

Address:No.198WuchangStreet,Ezhou

Website:http://www.ezhoushop.com

26.Thebluedressismadeof

A.cottonB.cottonandwoolC.silkD.wool

27.Ifyoubuyareddressandapurpledress,youshouldpay

A.178yuanB.222yuanC.188yuanD.250yuan

28.Thewhitedressescomefrom

A.BeijingB.GuangzhouC.ShanghaiD.Shenzhen

Lastsummerholiday,AuntEmilytookustoasafaripark（野生动物园）,notfarfromLiverpool.

IwasveryhappytogoasIhadneverbeentoasafariparkbefore.It'saveryinterestingpark,fullofwildanimals

runningfreely.

Whenwegotthere,weboughtourticketsanddroveintothepark.Wewereveryexcitedatthethoughtofgoing

toseethelions.Buttogettothelion'splacewehadtogothroughthemonkeys,landfirst.Andthatwasanexperience

becausetheyclimbedalloverthecar,ateapplesandbananas,andthrewallkindsofthingsatus.Theyseemedvery

unfriendly.

Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions,placewherewehadtolockourselvesinthecarasweknewlions

couldbedangerous.Alioncameupveryclosetous.Thenextthingweknew,itwasonthebonnet（车盖）.Itlooked

calmbutwefeltterrified.AuntEmily,whoisn'tverybrave,startedtocallfbrhelp.Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymy

brother,George,stayedcool.Isoundedthehorn（喇叭）butnobodyheardus.

Intheendaguardarrivedinhiscar,andthelionjustgotoffourcarandstartedsmellingtheguard'shandasif

nothingwasthematter.

29.Whichanimaldidthewriterwanttoseethemost?

A.Thelions.B.Theelephants.C.Themonkeys.D.Allofthem.

30.Whydidtheylockthemselvesinthecar?

A.Becausethemonkeysmightstealthings.

B.Becausetheywereafraidofbeingrobbed.

C.Becausethelionsmightbedangerousinthepark.

D.Becausesomethingwaswrongwiththecar.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''terrified“inparagraph4probablymean?

A.excited.B.bored.C.interested.D.scared.

32.Whostayedcalmamongthevisitorswhentheymetthelion?

A.AuntEmily.B.George.C.Theguard.D.Thewriter.

c

Chrisrecentlycompletedaveryunusualjourney.OurreporterMarymethimathishomeinsouthLondonand

hetoldherallaboutthetrip.

Reporter:WhatgaveyoutheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephant,Chris?

Chris:Well,itallstartedtwoyearsagowhenIwasplanningatriptoIndia.Ivisitedaphotographic（摄影的）

exhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelaroundIndiawasonanelephant.

Reporter:Whatdidyoudonext?

Chris:IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant.Ineededanelephanttrainedtocarrypeople.Ididn't

knowanythingaboutelephants,soIaskedanexpertforhelp.Hetaughtmehowtorideanelephant.Healsohelped

mefindanelephant.

Reporter:Howlongdidittaketofindasuitableelephant?

Chris:Nottoolong.IboughtafemaleelephantcalledTaraforaboutUSD6,000.

Reporter:Canyoutellmeaboutthejourney?

Chris:TaraandIsetofffromNewDelhiaweeklater.WewereheadingtoSonepurinnorthernIndiawherethereisa

bigelephantmarketandIcouldsellTaraeasily.Andwhataride!Elephantscantravelatabout6milesanhourand

Sonepurwasmorethan1,200kmaway.Ittookus64daystocompletethejourney.

Reporter:Didyouhaveanyproblemsonyourjourney?

Chris:Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetterquickly.Also,therewas

alotofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!

Reporter:WhathappenedwhenyoureachedSonepur?

Chris:MyplanwastosellTara.ButbynowIwasveryfondofher.Icouldn'ttakeherbacktoBritainandIdidn't

wanttosellheratthemarket.Bychance,Imetsomepeoplewhowantedanelephantfortheirnationalparkin

southernIndia.IknewthatTarawouldbesafewiththem,soIgavehertothem.Iwasverysadtosaygoodbye.

33.ChrisgottheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephantfrom.

A.avisittoanIndianzoo

B.anelephantexpertfromIndia

C.anoldfriendwholivedinIndia

D.aphotographicexhibitionofelephants

34.TheelephantexperttoldChris.

A.thepriceofelephantsB.howtorideanelephant

C.wheretosellhiselephantD.howtofeedanelephant

35.ChrisdecidedtotraveltoSonepurbecause.

A.itisaveryinterestingplace

B.elephantscan'tbesoldanywhereelse

C.hewouldbeabletosellTerathereeasily

D.itwouldonlytake64daystotravelthere

36.WhenChrisarrivedatSonepurmarket,he.

A.soldTaratoanationalpark

B.visitedanationalpark

C.realizedthathedidn'treallywanttosellTara

D.decidedtotakeTarahomewithhim

37.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.SellinganElephantB.AnUnusualJourney

C.AnExhibitionofElephantsD.HowtoRideanElephant

第二节（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）

D

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,suchasairpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlight

pollution.Theyarebadforourhealthinmanyways.

Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.38

Withtheincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofindustrylitteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironment

dirty.Peopleputlotsoflitterintotheland.Inthefields,farmersusetoomanychemicals（化学用品）whichdestroy

thesoil.Soilpollutioncausesunhealthyfood.

39Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkinanoisyplaceforalongtime.Toomuch

noisecancausehighbloodpressure,aswell.

Workinginstrong,changeablelightforalongtimemaycausesomekindsofillness.40Withless

pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Let'sbegreenerpeople.

A.Itmakespeoplefeelterribleandisespeciallybadfortheeyes.

B.Itcancausesoreeyesandbreathingproblems.

C.Waterpollutioncanmakefishdead.

D.Noisepollutioncanmakepeopledeaf.

E

阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。

Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeonearthformillionsofyears.Howeverwehaven?tfoundlifeonother

planetsyet.Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaroundthesun.Andtherearesevenotherplanetsthatalsogoaroundthe

sun.Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem.Thesolarsystemisasmallpartoftheuniverse.

Scientistshavelaunchedmanyspaceshipstoexploreotherplanetsinthesolarsystem.Somespaceshipshave

gonebeyondthesolarsystem.However,noonehasdiscoveredanylifeinspaceyet.

Whyhasnoonefromotherplanetssentusamessage?Havetheytriedtosendinformationtous?Withsomany

starsinspace,arewealone,oristherelifeonotherplanetsinspace?

41.请写出文中划线处“it”指代的内容。

42.Accordingtothepassage,thesolarsystemincludesand.

43.Howmanyplanetsarethereinthesolarsystemaccordingtothepassage?

44.Haveanyspaceshipsgonebeyondthesolarsystem?

45.Fillintheblankwiththerightwordsaccordingtothepassage.

thesun

theearth

theuniverse

五、短文填词（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）

从下面方框中选出合适的词，将其正确的形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（有一个词是多余的）。

difficult,disappear,job,need,another,without,price,live,mean,return

InsomecountriesinwesternEurope,suchasFrance,SpainandBritain,thecountrysideischanging.

Lifehasbecomedifficultformanyvillages,andsomeare46now.Thereareanumberofreasonsforthis.

Firstly,youngpeoplefromvillagesusuallywant47somewherelivelierandtheyoftenmovetothetownsand

donot48.Secondly,peoplemovetothecitiestofindwork,asthereareoftenveryfew49inthe

countryside.Sometimesvillagesremainbecausepeoplefromthecitieshaveboughta“secondhome^^inthevillage,

wheretheycomeandstayatweekends.The50ofhomesgoesupandpeoplefromtheareacannotaffordto

buyahousethere.Anotherproblemisthatitisbecomingmoreandmore51forfarmerstomakemoneyfrom

theirfarms.Sotheyselltheirlandandfind52job.

Allthesethings53thatmanyvillagesinwesternEuropearefightingtosurvive.Wecanonlyhopethat

theywillremain.Thecountrysidewouldbeasadderanduglierplace54them.

六、情景交际(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分)

结合上下句和横线后所给标点符号，在横线上填写适当的词或句子，使对话完整、正确。

A:Hello,Kangkang.Ihavejustcalledyou,butyouweren'tin.55?

B:IhavejustbeentoashoppingcenterwithLiLei.Tveneverbeentherebefore,butIdon'twanttogothereany

more.

A:56?

B:Becausethereweretoomanypeople.Wegotlostandcouldn'tfindeachother.

A:57!Haveyoufoundhimyet?

B:No,hehasprobablygonehome.Let'scallhimupnow.Ireallyhatetogotosuchaplace.Let'sgototheOcean

Parknexttime.

A:58!

七、书面表达(满分15分)

59.在初中三年学习中，我们做过许多作业。请你以“Hike/dislikeexercises”为题，根据所

给的内容要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。

1.内容要点：

(1)whatkindof...(like/dislike)

(2)begood/badfor...

(3)advice...

2.写作要求：

(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

(2)短文应包含以上三个内容要点。

⑶词数80词左右。

鄂州市2021年初中毕业生学业考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码

粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。

4.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上

无效。

5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

•祝考试顺利•

第一部分听力部分

一、听力理解（共两节；共20小题，满分25分）

第一节：听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

1.A.June21st.B.Monday.C.2:00p.m.

2.A.It'sunderthechair.B.It'sabook.C.It'sorange.

3.A.YesIdo.B.Yes,Idid.C.Yes,Iwas.

4.A.You'rewelcome.B.Thanks.C.Yes,sure.

5.A.Onceaweek.B.Foraweek.C.Inaweek.

第二节：听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所提的问题，从A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；6—15小题每小题1分,

16-20小题每小题2分，满分20分）

听下面第1段对话，回答6、7小题。

6.WhenisTom,sbirthdayparty?

A.OnSaturdayevening.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.

7.WhowillcometoTom'sbirthdayparty?

A.Lucy.B.Mary.C.Idon,tknow.

听下面第2段对话，回答8、9小题。

8.What'sthematterwithDave?

A.Hisleghurts.B.Hehasacold.C.Hisheadhurts.

9.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Hedidn'tplaybasketball.B.Hedidn'tdohishomework.

C.Hedidn'tgotoamovie.

听下面第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。

10.Whereisthenewsportscenter?

A.OnLongRoad.B.InBridgeStreet.C.OnStationRoad.

11.WhatdoesTonyoftenplayinthenewsportscenter?

A.Football.B.Tabletennis.C.Volleyball.

12.Howwilltheygotothenewsportscenternextweek?

A.Byb汰已B.Inacar.C.Bybus.

听下面第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

14.Whatwastheboy'sfatherdoingwhentherainstormcame?

A.HewaswatchingTV.B.Hewasreading.

C.Hewastalkingonthephone.

15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.

听下面第5段对话，回答第16、17小题。

16.Whatcolorsportsshoesdoesthemanwant?

A.Blue.B.White.C.Brown.

17Howmuchwillthemanpayforthesportsshoesatlast?

A.246yuan.B.180yuan.C.220yuan.

听下面第6段独白，回答第18至20小题。

18.Whatdoesafatpersoninadarkcolorlooklike?

A.Fatter.B.Taller.C.Thinner.

19.HowmanysuggestionsdoesTomwriteforJudy?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Itissuitableforathingirltowearclothesinwarmcolors.

B.Itissuitablethatatallpersonshouldwearashortcoat.

C.Itisn'tnecessarytoshowsuitableclothestoeachcustomer.

第二部分笔试部分

二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.—What'syourfavorite,John?

一History.Itisveryinteresting.

A.foodB.vegetableC.animalD.subject

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——John,你最喜欢的是什么？——历史。它非常有趣。

考查名词辨析。food食物；vegetable蔬菜；animal动物；subject科目。根据答语“History”可知，询问的是

最喜欢什么，故选D。

2.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

一Hetoldusintheriver.

A.swimB.swimmingC.nottoswimD.notswim

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——老师刚才说了什么？——他告诉我们不要在河里游泳。

考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：tellsb（not）todosth”告诉某人（不）要做某事"，故选C。

3.一Arethesebooks?

一No,they'rehis.

A.yoursB.herC.ourD.their

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：——这些书是你的吗？——不，它们是他的。

考查名词性物主代词。yours你的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性

物主代词；Iheir他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据句意，空处指代“……书”即：形容词性物主代词+名词

二名词性物主代词，故空处应是名词性物主代词。故选A。

4.—Lucy,haveyouchangedamobilephonewith5G?

—Yes,Ithinkthemobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuchthantheonewith4G.

A.fastB.fastestC.thefastestD.faster

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：——露西，你换了5G手机了吗？——是的，我认为5G手机比4G手机发送视频要快得多。

考查副词比较级。fast副词原级；fastest副词最高级形式；thefastest副词最高级；faster副词比较级形式。

根据空后than的提示可知，空处应用副词比较级形式•故选D。

5.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

一No,thanks.Isometeaalready.

A.havedrunkB.wasdrinkingC.willdrinkD.drink

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：一你想喝点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我已经喝茶了。

考查动词时态。根据前文语境和句中“already”的提示可知，句子应用现在完成时。构成形式为：have/has

done；主语"I"是第一人称单数形式，助动词应用have；drink的过去分词是drunk。故选A。

6.—WhydoesLindadislikeme?

一Idon'tknow.You'llhavetothereasonyourself.

A.gooutB.bringoutC.comeoutD.findout

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：——琳达为什么不喜欢我？——我不知道。你得自己找出原因。

考查动词短语辨析。goout出去；bringout使...显现、带出；comeout出版、发行；findout找出、查明。

根据宾语"thereason”可知，应是找出原因。故选D。

7.—theCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）foundedin1921?

—Yes,andit'sher100thbirthdaythisyear.

A.IsB.WasC.HasD.Have

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:——中国共产党是1921年成立的吗？—是的，今年是她的百岁诞辰。

考查时态与语态。根据“in1921”可知要用一般过去时:排除ACD；中国共产党是被建立，用一般过去时的

被动语态，其结构为was/weredone。故选B。

8.―Couldyoutellmeforthecomingholidays?

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A.whereareyougoingB.whereyougo

C.whereyouaregoingD.whereyouwent

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你假期要去哪里吗？——对不起，我不知道。

考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序''的原则，排除A选项；主句时态是现在时，从句时态不受

限制，结合“fbrthecomingholidays”可知，从句应用一般将来时，排除B/D选项，故选C。

9.—I'mtheonlychildinmyfamily,Tom.

——Idon'thavebrotherssisters,either.

A.andB.orC.butD.for

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：——我是家里唯一的孩子，汤姆。——我也没有兄弟姐妹。

考查连词辨析。and和，用于肯定句中，表示并列；or或者，用于否定句中，表示并列；but但是，表示转

折；for因为，表示原因。根据句意，空前后两个词是并列关系，且是否定句，用于。r。故填B。

10.一YuanLongpingisaheroisknownfordevelopinghybridrice（杂交水稻）.

一Yes.Heisagreatman.

A.whichB.whomC.whatD.that

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：——袁隆平是以发展杂交水稻而闻名的英雄。——是的。他是个伟人。

考查定语从句的引导词。Which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物；whom关系代词，引导定语从句，

先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句；that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物或人，

在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是引导定语从句，先行词为人，且引导词在从句中

作主语，应用that。故选D。

三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项