吉林省长春市第72中学2024届中考英语模拟预测题含答案_第1页
吉林省长春市第72中学2024届中考英语模拟预测题含答案_第2页
吉林省长春市第72中学2024届中考英语模拟预测题含答案_第3页
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吉林省长春市第72中学2024届中考英语模拟预测题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、A_______/ʃi:p/iseatinggrassinthefield.A.ship B.sheep C.shop D.shape2、Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.bagB.manageC.lazyD.carry3、LucyandIaretwinsistersandwehavealot________common.A.at B.in C.on D.to4、Istillremembermyfirstteacher________wehaven'tseeneachotherformanyyears.A.for B.because C.since D.though5、Myparentswantmetohelpthecommunityandincreasemy_______oftheworld.A.operation B.treasure C.instrument D.knowledge6、TheBeltandroad(B&R一带一路)willbea________tohelpthecountriestodevelop,somoreandmorecountrieswanttocatchit.A.change B.chance C.charm D.charge7、1.—Where__________thedictionary?Ican’tseeit.—I__________itrighthereamomentago.Butit’sgone.A.didyouput;haveputB.hadyouput;haveputC.haveyouput;putD.wereyouputting;hadput8、---Wouldyouliketoseethedocumentaryatthecinemathisevening?---Wonderful!That’s________whatIwanttodo.A.hardly B.exactly C.nearly D.commonly9、Mumlikestobuylotsofniceclothes.Shewantstoappearbeautifuleveryday.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself10、—It’ssaidthatthebestwaytorelaxisexercise.—Isee.Butyoushouldkeepawaydangeroussports.A.with;from B.for;off C.through;from D.through;byⅡ.完形填空11、Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolivewith.Nothinglives1Sometimesonelivingthingkills2.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflife3live,andtogethertheyformafoodchain(食物链).Somefoodchainsaresimple,whileothersarenot.But4foodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecome5ifoneofthelinksdisappears.Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanuse6directly(直接地).Theymakefoodfromsunlight,water,airandsoon.Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergy7ithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants.Otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonly8plantsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitsandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.But9oftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthem10beeaten.Ifpeopleeatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases.Eachformoflifeislinkedtoalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.1.A.aloneB.lonelyC.togetherD.happily2.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers3.A.forB.sothatC.andD.inorderto4.A.anyB.allC.someD.most5.A.betterB.brokenC.strongerD.nicer6.A.moonlightB.laserlightC.sunlightD.brightlight7.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.bythetime8.A.makingB.catchingC.eatingD.feeding9.A.sunlightB.animalsC.plantsD.people10.A.canB.cannotC.mustD.needn’tⅢ.语法填空12、ThishappenedayearagowhenIwenttoanoldcityonholiday.Itwasintheafternoon.Icouldfeeltheheatofthesunwhilewalkingaroundthecityforthe1.(one)time.ThenIdecided2.(stop)atarestaurantandeatmylatelunch.Isatoutside3.restaurantandorderedmyfood.Iwasplayingwithmyphonewhilewaitingformyfood.Justthenatallmancamenearme4.askedifIhadsparemoney.Hedidn’tlooklikeabeggar(乞丐)becausehewaswearingnice5.(cloth).Iaskedhimwhathadhappened.Hetoldmethathejustcamehereforaholiday.Whenhewantedtobuysomewateratthebusstation,he6.(find)hiswalletandphoneweregone.He7.(real)didn’tknowwhattodo.“Youmustbehungry.Comeandjoinmeforlunch.It’smytreat.”AfterhavingourlunchIgavehimsomemoney.Heaskedmynumber.”IfIhaveachanceIwillvisit8.(you)cityandpayback,”hesaid.“Don’tthinklikethat.It’smypleasuretohelpyou.Youcanpayitforward---whensomeone9.(need)help,helphimorher,”Ireplied.Hesmiledandsaidgoodbye.Ismiled,10..Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、MaryBuendiaoncespentadayinanairplane,lookingforacat.Shedidn'tfinditthatday.Theplaneflewaroundallovertheworldforthreeweekswiththecatonboard.Shefinallyfounditinthecargoholdandsentithomefirst-class.Anothertime,shefoundtwosuitcasesfullofbirdsfromTurkey.Butherstrangestexperiencewaswhenshepulledasnakeoutofaman'spants.MaryBuendiaisananimalhealthinspectoratJFKAirportinNewYork.Shetakescareofalltheanimalsthatpassthroughtheairportandchecksthattheyarehealthy.IntheAnimalHealthCenter,thereareareasfordogs,cats,reptiles,birds,andfish.Thereisalsoanareaforverybiganimals.Thebiggesttheyeverhadwasablackrhino."Itwasnoproblem."shesays.Atthecenter,theyreceivealltypesofanimalsmonkeys,wildcats,poisonousspiders.It'simpossibleforonepersontoknowaboutallofthese,butthereare20peopleworkingwithMary.Amongthem,theyunderstandhowtotakecareoftheanimals.Sherecentlyhadtofeedagroupoftoucans,whicharerarebirds."luckily,"shesays,"thereisasupermarketnearbywhichisopen24hours.Ihadtogoat2a.mtobuybananas.Maryoftenworksatnight."It'squietbetween1a.m.and4a.m."shesays,"becausewedon'thavenightflights.Wetrytogivetheanimalsaquietnight."Maryclearlylovesherjob."Youneverknowwhatthedaywillbring,"shesays,andgoesofftofeedthebirds.1.Thebesttitleofthepassagewillprobablybe_____.A.JKFAirportinNewYorkB.AirportHealthInspectorC.MaryBuendiaD.AnimalHealthCenter2.Formthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat_____.A.workingasanAirportHealthInspector,MaryBuendeahasvariousexperiencesB.afterthecatwasfound,itwassenthometoNewYorkC.Marygotfrightenedwhenshepulledasnakeoutofaman'spantsD.Marywastiredofdealingwithanimalsattheairport3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____.A.MaryoftenworksatnightduringflightsB.ittookMaryawholedaytofindalostcatinanairplaneC.onlyhealthyanimalscanbepermittedtogoaboardtheairplaneD.Maryknowseverythingabouttheanimalsbyworkingwith20otherpeopleB14、Formostpeople,theword"fashion"means"clothes".Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,"What____areinfashion?"Andtheyusetheadjective"fashionable"inthesameway:"Shewaswearinga____coat.""Hisshirtwasreallyafashionablecolor."Butofcoursetherearefashions____manythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandbooks.Thereare____fashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs…andinlanguages.Fashions____astimegoes.____youlookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferent____oneof1650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedverydifferentfromhisgrandsonin1850.Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Wehearaboutthings____morequicklythaninthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionssendinformationfromonecountry____anotherinafewhours.Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewill____newthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.1.A.colorB.clothesC.foodD.money2.A.niceB.beautifulC.expensiveD.fashionable3.A.atB.byC.inD.with4.A.evenB.justC.onlyD.already5.A.changeB.changesC.arechangedD.changed6.A.WhereB.WhenC.IfD.As7.A.onB.forC.withD.from8.A.veryB.muchC.tooD.quite9.A.inB.byC.toD.with10.A.buyB.sellC.getD.useC15、Asmall,whiteenvelopestuckamongthebranchesofourChristmastreeandithasbeenthereforthepasttenyearsorso.ItallbeganbecausemyhusbandJustinhatedChristmas—oh,notthetruemeaningofChristmas.Overspendingwasonething,butcomparedtothedifficultexperienceofchoosinggifts—runningaroundatthelastminutetogetatieforUncleHarryandapairofglovesforGrandma…,spendingmoneyisnothing.Ifelttootiredtothinkofanyspecialgifts.KnowingJustinfeltthesameway,Idecidedoneyearnottobuytheusualshirts,sweaters,tiesandsoon.IreachedforsomethingspecialjustforJustin.Theinspirationcameinanunusualway.OursonKevin,whowas12thatyear,waswrestling(摔跤)atthejuniorlevelattheschoolheattended;andshortlybeforeChristmas,therewasamatchagainstateamsponsored(赞助)byaninner-citychurch.Theseyoungsters,dressedinsuchworn-outshoesthatshoestringsseemedtobetheonlythingholdingthemtogether,whileourboyswereintheirblueandgolduniformsandnewwrestlingshoes.Asthematchbegan,Iwasshockedtoseethattheotherteamwerewrestlingwithoutwearinghelmets(头盔)toprotecttheirears.Well,ourboysendedupdefeatingthem.Wetookeveryweightclass.Justin,seatedbesideme,shookhisheadsadly,“Iwishjustoneofthemcouldhavewon,”hesaid.“Theyhavealotpotential(潜力),butlosinglikethiscouldtaketheheartoutofthem.”Justinlovedkids—allkids,andheknewthem,havingcoachedlittleleaguefootballandbaseball.That’swhentheideaforhispresentcame.Thatafternoon,Iwenttoalocalsportinggoodsstoreandboughtdifferentkindsofwrestlinghelmetsandshoes.Isentthemtoinner-citychurchwithoutleavingmyname.OnChristmasEve,Iplacedtheenvelopeonthetree,thenoteinsidetellingJustinwhatIhaddoneandthatwashisgiftfromme.HissmilewasthebrightestthingaboutChristmasthatyearandsincethentheenvelopehasbecomethehighlightofourChristmas.1.JustinhatedChristmasbecause_____.A.hedidn’tenjoyreceivinggiftsB.hehadahardtimechoosinggiftsC.hespenttoomuchmoneybuyinggiftsD.hedislikedputtinggiftsundertheChristmastree2.Weknowfromthepassagethattheteamsponsoredbyinner-citychurch_____.A.werewelldressedB.paidnoattentiontosafetyC.fearedKevin’steamD.couldn’taffordahelmet3.HowdidJustinfeelabouttheteam’sfailure?A.UpsetB.AngryC.HopelessD.Shameful4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheChurchGiftB.ASpecialNoteC.TheWhiteEnvelopeD.AChristmasCardD16、Therearedifferentwaystostorefish.Onewaytokeepfishforfutureuseiscanningit.We’llhavethisarticledescribing,stepbystep,howtopreparedriedfish.Beginwithfishthatareoutofthewater.Ifthefisharesmall,leavetheirheadson.Cutofftheheadsifthefisharelongerthantwentycentimetersorweighmorethanonehundredfifteengrams.Nowcleanthefreshlycaughtfish.Cutoffthescalesandcutopenthestomach.Removeeverythinginside.Thenwashthefishincleanwaterandfillsaltintothem.Next,putthefishinacontainerwithasolution(溶液)ofthreehundredgramsofsaltandoneliterofwater.Thiswillremovethebloodfromthemeat.Keepthefishinthesaltwaterforaboutthirtyminutes.Afterthat,washthemagainincleanwater.Next,putthefishinasolutionthathasmoresaltinthewater.Thewatershouldbesaltyenoughsothatthefishcanfloattothetop.Ifthefishsinktothebottomofthecontainer,addmoresalttothewater.Coverthecontainerwithacleanpieceofwood.Placeaheavystoneonthewoodtoholditdown.Leavethefishthereforaboutsixhours.Afterthat,removethemfromthesaltwaterandplacethemonacleansurface.Coverthefishwithacleanpieceofwhiteclothandletthemdry.根据短文内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?A.Aboutallkindsoffishes.B.Abouthowtostorefish.C.Abouthowtocook.D.Aboutfood.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Cutofftheheadsifthefisharelongerthantwentycentimeters.B.Cutofftheheadsifthefishareverysmall.C.Ifthefishweighmorethanonehundredfifteengrams,leavetheirheadson.D.Leavealltheheadsofthefisheson.3.Whatisthesolutionofsaltandwaterfor?A.Tomakethefishcleananddry.B.Tomakethemeatmoredelicious.C.Tokeepthemeatfresh.D.Toremovethebloodfromthefish.4.Ifthesolutionisnotsaltyenough,__________________.A.Thefishcannotfloattothetop.B.Thefishcanfloattothetop.C.Thefishwilldry.D.Thefishwillgobad.5.Whichofthefollowingisinthecorrectorder?A.cutoffthescales→cutofftheheads→openthestomach.B.removeeverythinginsidethestomach→washthefish→fillsaltintothem.C.placeastoneonthewood→putthefishinsaltwater→coverthecontainerwithwood.D.coverthefishwithcloth→putthemonaheavystone→letthemdry.E17、Nickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethatway,heneithereatsnordrinksforseveralhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hewastakentothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshoulddosomemoredifferentkindsofactivities.Inotherwords,heneedsmoreexerciseandoutdooractivitiestomakehimhaveahealthybody.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor'sadvice.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.Sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,butheneverdoesitforlong.Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife.1.HowoldisNick?A.13. B.14. C.15. D.16.2.Nicklikes_________inhisfreetime.A.ridingabike B.playingtheguitarC.playingcomputergames D.havingaschooltrip3.WhotookNicktothehospital?A.Hisdad. B.Hismom.C.Hisneighbor. D.Wearenotsure.4.WhywasNicktakentothehospital?A.Becausehewastooexcited.B.Becausehehadacoldinthemorning.C.Becausehewastoonervousofhisstudies.D.Becausehecouldn'tmoveafterplayingcomputergamessolong.5.Nickshould________tofollowthedoctor'sadvice.A.gotoamovie B.listentomusicC.takemoreexercise D.playcomputergamesF18、Attheshoppingmall,youprobablythinkaboutspending,notsaving.Thinkaboutallthelightsthatkeepthemallbright.Thinkaboutallthewaterfaucets(水龙头)inthetoilet.Thinkaboutalltheairconditioninginsummer.Savingenergyisahottopicforsuchabigplace!Manythingsatthemalluseenergy.Electriclights,infrared(红外感应)faucetsandair-conditionersneedelectricitytowork.Onewaytosaveenergyisbykeepinglightsclean.Moreandmoredustanddirtmakethelightslessbright.Whenmallskeeplightsclean,theycanusefewerlightsandkeeptheareajustasbright,Usingfewerlightsmeansusinglessenergy.Youstepuptothewaterfaucet.Thewaterstartstoflow.Youdon'thavetotouchathing.Whydomallshavesuchfancyfaucets?Theanswerissimple.Theysavewater.Sometimespeopleforgettoturnthewateroffaftertheywash.Infraredfaucetsturnthemselvesoff.The…1._______isahottopicforabigmall.A.Tospendmoney B.TosaveenergyC.Tokeepthemallbright D.Tobuythings2.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A.Lights,faucetsandair-conditioners B.SpendinglessmoneyC.Energysavingatthemall D.Ahottopic3.Whatwillthefourthparagraphprobablytalkabout?A.HowtosavewaterwhenusinginfraredfaucetsinthemallB.Howtosaveenergywhenusingair-conditionersinthemallC.Howtosavemoneywhenshoppinginthemall.D.Howtosavetimewhenshoppinginthemall.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达总书

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