江苏省南通市海门市海门中学2024届高考仿真卷英语试题含解析_第1页
江苏省南通市海门市海门中学2024届高考仿真卷英语试题含解析_第2页
江苏省南通市海门市海门中学2024届高考仿真卷英语试题含解析_第3页
江苏省南通市海门市海门中学2024届高考仿真卷英语试题含解析_第4页
江苏省南通市海门市海门中学2024届高考仿真卷英语试题含解析_第5页
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江苏省南通市海门市海门中学2024届高考仿真卷英语试题请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Whydoesheweararaincoatonsunnydays?—NordoIunderstand.Heis________.A.awetblanket B.alazyboneC.ablacksheep D.anoddfish2.Frommypointofview,there’slittlechancethatwewillbesuccessfulintryingtochangethepresentsituation.________,itisimportantthatwetryourbest.A.Meanwhile B.OtherwiseC.Therefore D.Nevertheless3.MaybethereissomebusinessaspecttotheRoyalWeddingofWilliamandKateMiddletonbut________whatpeopleareinterestedin,it’sahugelypopulareventaroundtheworld.A.inspiteof B.inhonorof C.intermsof D.incaseof4.—Whydidyoucomebytaxi?—MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstillitrepaired.A.didn’thave B.hadn’thadC.haven’thad D.won’thave5.—Iamsearchingoneonlineshoppingsiteafteranotherforacomputer.—So__________IbeforeIdecidedtobuyanewcamera.A.had B.have C.am D.would6.IthinkTomwillmakeagoodmonitor,________I’dliketovoteforhim.A.butB.forC.orD.so7.—________yourpurchasesintime,makesuretheexpresscompanyknowsyouraddressexactly.A.Toreceive B.ReceivedC.Receiving D.Havingreceived8.-Thezookeeperwasreallyannoyedwithme.-Howcouldhehavebeenifyou____stonesattheanimals?A.didn’tthrow B.don’tthrowC.hadn’tthrown D.haven’tthrown9.Thenewhotelisreportedtobebuiltitusedtobeawasteland.A.which B.whereC.inwhich D.what10.Iwritingthepaperasscheduled,butmymother’sillnessinterfered.Ihopeyouwillexcuseme.A.amtohavefinishedB.wastohavefinishedC.wastofinishD.oughttofinish11.—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.—Why?It’s________thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.farmoreinteresting B.muchlessinterestingC.nomoreinteresting D.anylessinteresting12.—MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.—______,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.Allright B.NoproblemC.It’sallright D.There’snoway13.—Iwonderwhythethinnestplasticsbags,though________,arestillinusehere.—Well,it’snoeasyjobtosolvethisproblemeffectively.A.banning B.banned C.toban D.havingbanned14.—Whatwasitthatcausedthepartytobeputoff?—________theinvitations.A.BecauseTomdelayedsendingB.TomdelayedtosendC.ThatTomdelayedsendingD.Tomdelayedsending15.Thereareno______proposalstoreducetheroadaccidents.Wearestillseekinginspiration.A.contradictoryB.concreteC.confidentialD.controversial16.Thisbookissaidtobethespecialone,which________manyeventsthatcannotbefoundinotherhistorybooks.A.covers B.writesC.prints D.reads17.IthinkAna______herpackingsinceshestartedgettingthingsreadyearlythismorning.A.finishesB.hasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.wouldfinish18.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or____________itisconvenienttoyou.A.wherever B.howeverC.whichever D.whenever19.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—________?Maryisinterested.A.Whybother B.WhynotC.Sowhat D.Whatfor20.Theinfluenceofthisbookmightnothavebeenreachingsofar,________forMr.William,whodaredtopublishit.A.ifhaditnotbeen B.isitnotbeing C.haditnotbeen D.itsonlyhavingbeen第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)ThebestpasswordmanagersLastPassPerhapsthebest-knownpasswordmangermadenewslastNovemberbyannouncingthatitsappwouldbefreeacrossallplatforms.“ByofferingLastPassforfreeacrossallyourdevices,we’remakingitthatmucheasierforeveryonetomakegoodpasswordhabitstherule,whileresettingtheexpectationsofwhatagreatpasswordmanagementexperienceshouldbeinamulti-deviceworld,”JoeSiegrist,vicepresidentofLastPass,wroteinablogpost.DashlaneYouneedtopay$39.99fortheupdatedversion,whichallowsyoutosync(同步)andsharewithallyourdevices.Thefreeversionisgreatifyoujustneedthemanagerononedevice.Dashlaneprovidesadashboardthatjudgeshowsecureyourpasswordsare,soyoucanseeinrealtimeifyournewpasswordismoresecurethantheoldone,andit’llautomaticallychangeyourpasswordforyouifneeded.KeepassOnebigreasonwhymightchooseKeepassisthatKeepassdoesn’tuseacloudtokeeptrackofallofyourpasswords.Instead,allyourinformationiskeptonyourowncomputer.That’sbadnewsifyourcomputerdiesorgetsstolenandyouhaven’tbackeditup,butifyou’recautiousaboutacloud-basedsystem,thisopen-sourceplatformmightbethewaytogo.StickyPasswordIfsafetyandsecurityareyourbiggestconcerns,StickyPasswordisagoodoption,especiallyconsideringitsteamfromAVGTechnologies.PerhapsitsbiggestfeatureisthatyoushouldsyncyourdevicesusingyourownWi-Fi,meaningthepasswordswouldn’teverleaveyourhomenetwork.1、LastPassisakindofpasswordmanagerthat_____.A.wasdesignedlastNovemberB.helpsusersdevelopgoodlivinghabitsC.offersusersgoodmanagementexperienceD.helpsusersexperiencepasswordmanagement2、WhatisanadvantageofDashlane?A.UserscangettheupdatedversionforfreeB.IthelpsuserschangethepasswordregularlyC.UserscanuseitontwodifferentdevicesforfreeD.Ithelpsusersevaluatethesafetyofthepassword3、OnemaychooseKeepassif___________.A.heisafraidofhiscomputerbeingstolenB.helikeskeepinghisinformationinhisowne-mailC.hedoesn’ttrustthesafetyofthecloud-basedsystemD.hedoesn’tlikespendingmoneyonpasswordmanagers4、WhatwillbeadvisedtodowhenpeopleupdateStickyPassword?A.ConsiderthesafetyofitsteamB.UsethenetworkintheirownhomesC.KeepthenewpasswordwrittendownD.CalltheengineersfromAVGTechnologies22.(8分)Owlsareequippedwithhighlydevelopedstealthtechnology(隐形技术)thathelpsthemchargetowardsprey—ananimalhuntedandeatenbyanother—undetected,astudyhasshown.Owlshaveflightfeathersthatabsorbaerodynamicsoundandcontrolthevibrations(振动)thatoccurwhenabirdbeatsitswings.Theresultisperfectsilenceasitapproachesamouseorotherprey.Scientistsusedlasersandhigh-speedcamerastoanalyzeandcomparelong-earedowl,eagleandpigeonfeathersduringflight.Whiledifferinginsize,allthreebirdshaveasimilarwing-beatstyle.ProfessorJinkuiChuledtheresearch.Hesaid,“Manyowlshaveauniqueandfascinatingabilitytoflysosilentlythattheyareoutoftheirprey'shearingrange,duetotheirfeatherstructure.”Thisbehaviourhaslongbeenofinteresttoengineers,asweseektoapplytheowls'noise-reductionmechanisms(机制)tootherpurposesandsituationsthatbenefitsociety.Now,however,weknowtheowls'silentflightabilityisevenbetterthanwethought.Ofallbirdstheowlisthekingofacousticstealth.Itnotonlymanagestopreventaerodynamicnoisewhengliding,butalsomechanicalnoisecausedbyvibrationduringflying.Thisisremarkable,consideringthesuddenjumping,bendingandtwistingthewingsaresubjectedtowhenflappingandthenoisethatiscreatedbyotherbirds.Inthescientificworld,theprocessusedtoremovethismechanicalnoiseiscalled‘damping’,whichmeanstheremovalofmechanicalenergyfromavibratingsystemusuallybychangingitintoheatandallowingittoremainsteady.“Ourresearchshowedthelong-earedowlhassuperiordampingskill,meaningitcanremainamazinglystableandremovemechanicalnoisecausedbythemovementofitsfeathers—quiteanimpressiveachievementofengineering.99Headded,“Thisstudywillhopefullyprovidefurtherinsightintotheowls'silentflightmechanismandhelpengineersdevelopideasforspecialmaterialsorstructures,suchason-shorewindturbines,wheresimilarnoiseremovalcanbeapplied.”1、Whatcanbetrueaboutowlsaccordingtothetext?A.Theyareactiveduringtheday.B.Theyattractmuchattentionfromengineers.C.Theyhavesimilarwingstoeagles.D.Theybeatwingswithoutvibrations.2、Bysaying“theowlisthekingofacousticstealth”inParagraph6,JinkuiChumeansowls______.A.aregoodatcapturingpreyB.haveagoodsenseofhearingC.aregoodatjumpingandtwistingD.havesilentflightability3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph8referto?A.Mechanicalnoise.B.Thevibratingsystem.C.Mechanicalenergy.D.Theremovalofmechanicalenergy.23.(8分)Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Actually,thebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart.Crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestoturnabit.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegshavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheothertheveinsandnervesinthemarepressed,thusbringingabouttemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.1、Crossingyourlegswhenyousitcanleadto_________________.A.permanentparalysisB.highbloodpressureC.legnumbnessD.bonedamage2、Whatisthepassagepossiblytakenoutfrom?A.Ascientificjournal.B.Ahealthcareguidebook.C.Amedicalbrochure.D.Amedicaltextbook.3、Inwritingthispassage,theauthorintendsto__________________.A.analyzetheeffectofcrossinglegsB.emphasizetheimportanceofagoodhabitC.explainthefunctionofourbodyD.alertreaderstotheharmsofcrossinglegs24.(8分)Themostanticipatedfilmsof2018ThankstomovieslikeWolfWarrior2,NeverSayDie,Youth,TheFateoftheFuriousanDangal,the2017boxofficegross(票房收入)hasreachednewheights.Meanwhile,audiencehavebeenfedupwithHollywood’slongdependenceonsequel(续集)films.Alackoforiginstorieshasbeencriticizedforawhile.Asweembracethenewyear,let’slooktothefuture,andthemostanticipatedfilmsintfollowingyear.GuardiansofTheTombCountry:ChinaandAustraliaReleaseDate:Jan19,2018Director:KimbleRendallStars:LiBingbing,KellanLutz,WuChun,KelseyGrammerAninnocentdiscoveryofawell-preservedmummifiedEmperorfrom200BCChinaunearthsa2000-year-oldnightmare—asecretthatshouldhaveremainedburied.MonsterHunt2Country:ChinaReleaseDate:Feb16,2018Director:RamanHuiStars:BaiBaihe,JingBoran,TonyLeungChiu-waiMonsterHuntwasahugecommercialsuccess,breakingnumerousboxofficerecords.Thefilmtookplaceinthedistantpast,whenthehumanraceexistedalongsidetheMonsterrace.MonsterHunt2isthesequelofit.Avengers:InfinityWarCountry:UnitedStatesReleaseDate:May4,2018Director:AnthonyRusso,JoeRussoStars:RobertDowneyJr.,JoshBrolin,MarkRuffalo,TomHiddleston,ChrisEvansTheupcomingAmericansuperherofilm,basedontheMarvelComicssuperheroteamtheAvengers,isthesequelto2012’sMarvel’stheAvengersand2015’sAvengers.HotelTransylvania3:SummerVacationCountry:UnitedStatesReleaseDate:July13,2018Director:GenndyTartakovskyStars:AdamSandler,AndySamberg,SelenaGomez,DavidSpadeThis3Danimatedcartoonmovie,thesequelofHotelTransylvania2,isafantasy-comedyforyourwholefamilytoenjoy.1、Whatthefirsttwofilmshaveincommonisthat_______.A.theyareproducedbyChinesecompaniesonlyB.theyaresequelsoftheirformeronesC.theyarereleasedinthesamemonthD.theyarerelatedtostoriesfromthepast2、AfanofMarvelComicswouldprobablygotosee________.A.MonsterHunt2B.Avengers:InfinityWarC.GuardiansofTheTombD.HotelTransylvania3:SummerVacation3、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthefilmHotelTransylvania3:SummerVacation?A.RobertDowneyJr.starsinit.B.ItisdirectedbyAdamSandler.C.Itissuitableforthewholefamilytosee.D.Youcanseeitinthefirsthalfoftheyear.25.(10分)Myles,myfour-year-oldson,somehowgotintoanadultpoolwhilewewereoutswimming.Weranoverandpulledhimoutofthewater,onlytoseehisbluefaceandgrey,stillbody.Hewaslifeless.Onepersonimmediatelycontactedthefrontdeskwhileanothercalled911.Myfriend,JohnNewland,andIbeganCPR(心肺复苏).Butwehadn'treceivedanyprofessionaltraining.Despiteourbestefforts,wefailedtomakeanyimportantprogressinbringingbackmyson.Anotherfriendofminerealizedtwooff-dutylifeguards,LizandAlisonManley,werenearby.Thesisters,15and18,recentlytrainedbytheRedCrossinCPR,rantohelp.AlisontookoverdirectlyaboveMylesandLiznearhisfeet.Alisonstartedchestcompressions(胸部压迫),andLizgaveinstructions.Theyturnedhimonhisside,andclearedtheairwayasheexpelled(排出)water.Theycontinuedchestcompressionsandrescuebreathing,stayingcalmandcooperatingasaperfectteam.Asthesceneunfolded,somanythingswentthroughmymind.Itseemedthatseconds,minutesandhourspassed,allatonce.Isawhislifeflashbeforemyeyes,theimageofmybelovedsonwearinghisfavoriteLightningMcQueenjammies(睡衣)andthenhist-balluniform.Allatoncewasfilledwithbothregretandhope."Whatkindofafatherletsthishappen?”,“Staywithme!”,“Comeon,Myles”,"Idon'twanttolivewithoutyou!”andfinally"Godhelp,somebody,doanything!"Thenithappened.Mylesslowlyopenedoneofhiseyesandbegantocry.Ipickedhimupandheldhim.Myleswasallowedtoleavethehospitalthenextmorningand,despiteeverythingthathappened,heaskedtogotoWorldsofFun.ThiswasthebestFather'sDaygiftIcouldhaveeverreceived,seeingthatmywife,sonanddaughterreunitedandwereallhealthy,playingtogetheragain!Nodaysaretakenforgrantedanylonger!1、Whentheauthorpulledhissonoutofthewater,hefoundhissonwas__________A.stillbreathing.B.strugglinghard.C.cryingloudinfear.D.inaverybadsituation.2、HowdidLizandAlisonManleyreact?A.Theycalled911forhelpimmediately.B.Theytookimmediateactionstosavetheboy.C.Theyaskedthepoolsmedicalteamforaid.D.TheytaughttheauthortoperformCPR.3、WhatcanweleanabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A.Hewasconsideredaterriblefather.B.Hewasreallyworriedabouthisson.C.Hewasresponsiblefortheaccident.D.Healwaysbelievedhissonwouldbefine.4、Afterthataccident,theauthor____________.A.decidedtolearnfirstaid.B.neverlethissonswimagain.C.allowedhissontodowhateverhewanted.D.valuedthetimespentwithhisfamilymore.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)In1982,IwasayoungmarketingpersoninacompanyinMumbai.IhadaveryseniorcolleaguenamedPaul,whotaughtmehowto36marketingeffectivelyandhowtodealwithlife37.Itwasoneofthose38days…management,salescalls,planningmytravelschedule,bookinghotels,arrangingappointmentsandthe39wasendless.Bytheendoftheday,Iwasnotonlyexhaustedbutwasgetting40.ItwasatthistimethatPaulinvitedmetohishousetohavearest.WemadeourwaytoPaul’shouse.Although41afteraday’shardwork,IwasexcitedtochatwithPauland42hisrichexperienceinmarketing.Asweenteredhishouse43themaindoor,Paulstartedsinginghisfavouritesong,Ihaveadream.Iwasinno44tolistentohissong.Ionlywantedtohearabouthowhehandled45salescalls.AsIleanedoverPaul’sshouldertotellhimthat,twoyounggirlswalkeduptoPaulandhuggedhim.Theycouldn’twalksteadily,andneithercouldtheytalk46,buttheirfaceswerefullof47andtheyalsosangasong:Nomummy’skissesonlydaddy’ssmiles;nobodywantsus,anddaddyhugsustonight.Iwaswatchingwhatwasgoingon,totally48inthebeautifulsinging,whenPaultappedmeontheshoulderandaskedmetositdown.49toknow,IaskedPaulwhothesegirlswere.Tomy50,Paultoldmetheywerehisdaughtersandtheywerebornas“51Iwasmovedtotears.Intheoffice,nooneknewwhatPaulwas52inhispersonallife.Heneverlookedfor53fromhisfriendsandcolleagues.Onthecontrary,healwayshelpedusattheoffice.AndbeingheadoftheDepartment,healways54Paul’slifehasbeenagreat55tome.Ifamancansmilethroughthesetroubles,nothingcanpreventhimfromachievingsuccessinworkorlife.1、A.do B.reduce C.learn D.handle2、A.calmly B.cheerfully C.hurriedly D.quickly3、A.busy B.happy C.pleasant D.worrying4、A.call B.event C.list D.order5、A.disappointed B.excited C.refreshed D.annoyed6、A.worried B.tired C.discouraged D.ashamed7、A.share B.celebrate C.collect D.improve8、A.for B.into C.through D.with9、A.condition B.mood C.patience D.situation10、A.grateful B.expensive C.unlucky D.troublesome11、A.properly B.freely C.actively D.slowly12、A.fear B.scars C.smiles D.tears13、A.caught B.lost C.stuck D.trapped14、A.Curious B.Keen C.Strange D.Stubborn15、A.disappointed B.joy C.relief D.surprise16、A.talented B.naughty C.special D.homeless17、A.comingacross B.goingthrough C.dealingwith D.puttingon18、A.sympathy B.opinions C.requirement D.friendship19、A.allowed B.trained C.forced D.encouraged20、A.confusion B.challenge C.inspiration D.impression第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Humorisveryimportantinourlife,andwecanneverhaveenoughofit.Humornotonlymakesusfeelhappy,butalsohelpsuscommunicatemore1.(easy).Withouthumor,lifewouldbe2.(bore).Itismygrandfatherwhohasconvincedmethathumorisoneofthebestwaystomakelife3.(enjoy).Mygrandfatherisanoldmanwhoalwaysentertainsusinhisway.Hehasgreyandthinhair,buthealwaystellsmethatheis4.(pride)ofit,whichmakesmeverypuzzled.Oneday,whenIsawgrandfather5.(read)thenewspaper,Inoticedhisgreyhairwasin6.mess.WhenItriedtocomb7.,heturnedtomeandaskedwhetherIlikedhishairornot.WhenIwasthinkingofhowtoreply,hesaid,“Don’tyouthinkmyhairlookslikeEinstein’s?”ThenIburstinto8.(laugh).Ifinallyknew9.grandfathertookprideinhishair.WheneverImeetdifficulties,Ialwaysthinkofmygrandfather’shumor,10.encouragesmetoenjoylifeallthetime.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr、Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren、Heownedafarm,thatlookedalmostabandoned、Luckily,healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday、Heexchangedthemilkwithotherfood、Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport、Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrasswhileitbegantorainheavily、Whilemakingeffortstorunaway,shefallsoverthehillanddied、ThentheJohnsonshadtomakethelivingwithoutthecow、Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr、Johnsonbegantoplantvegetable、Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrowit,hestartedcuttingdowntreestosellthem、Thoughtabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo、Whenharvestcame,hewasalreadysellingvegetablesandcottonmthemarketwherepeoplemetregular、Nowitoccurred

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