2023-2024学年云南省昆明市高一上册期末考试英语模拟试题（附答案）

2023-2024学年云南省昆明市高一上学期期末考试英语模拟试题考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人信息是否一致。2.客观题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。主观题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试卷和草稿纸上作答，答案无效。3.试卷满分150分。考试，考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindoffoodisthemanmaking?A.Mexican. B.Thai. C.Chinese.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inahotel. C.Inaprison.3.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$2. B.$3.50. C.$5.50.4.Whyisthemancarryinganextrasuitcase?A.Hehastoomuchluggage.B.Heishelpingsomeoneelse.C.Hegotpermissiontocarryit.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Auntandnephew. C.Doctorandpatient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whereisthewomanprobablygoingthisafternoon?A.Tothelibrary. B.Toaswimmingpool. C.Toaprofessor’sclass.7.Whichsubjectisthewomangoodat?A.Literature. B.History. C.Maths.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whyisthewomanangrywiththeman?A.Hedidn’tgiveherthemenu.B.Hedidn’tarrangeatableforher.C.Hedidn’tgetintouchwiththeguests.9.Whatmightthewomanbe?A.Sheisawaitress. B.Sheisapolicewoman. C.Sheisabusinesswoman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdidProfessorJohnsonjustdo?A.Hepaintedapicture. B.Hedeliveredalecture. C.Hegaveaninterview.11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thebeginningofpainting.B.Thevalueofoldpaintings.C.Theskillsofpainting.12.WhydidancientpeoplepaintaccordingtoProfessorJohnson?A.Tohuntanimals. B.Todeveloptheirhobbies. C.Toattractothers’attention.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Preparingforatest.B.Organizingashow.C.Findingwaystosavetheenvironment.14.Whatisthemangoingtodothisevening?A.Writealetter. B.Attendameeting. C.Collectrubbish15.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetothepollution?A.Worried. B.Indifferent. C.Disappointed.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.PhoningKate.B.Printingouttheposter.C.Askingsomeoneelseforhelp.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatsportsdoesthespeakerlike?A.Skiingandsnowboarding.B.Swimmingandplayingfootball.C.Skiingandswimming.18.Whendidthespeakerbeginsnowboarding?A.Attheageoffive. B.Attheageofeight. C.Attheageofseventeen.19.Whatdomanypeoplethinkaboutsnowboarding?A.Dangerous. B.Exciting. C.Safe.20.Whatwillhappenifyoufallwhileonskis?A.Wemayhaveacold.B.Wemayhaveastomachache.C.Wemaybreakourbones.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWiththeapproachingofNewYear,moreandmorevisitorswillcometoChina.Don’tknowwhereyoushouldgo?Herearesomeplacesrecommendedforyou.ShanghaiExpoCultureParkTheShanghaiExpoCultureParkwillsoonopenitsnorthernsectiontothepublic,inwhichthemajorattractionsincludeatraditionalgardenthatissimilarindesigntoShanghai’sfamousYuyuanGardenanda400-meteravenueexhibitingthehistoryofthearea,whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater.MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJump(蹦极)TheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld’s10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchaseatingandentertainment.Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercial(商业的)bungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!Harbin’sFrozenWorldForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,thereisanalmostendlesslistofthingstodo.AtHarbinIce—SnowWorld,youcannotonlyseetheworld—famousicearchitecture,butalsohavegreatfun!Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld’slongesticeslide(滑梯)andjoininthepopularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowelcome2024.Thewinteriscoldandthenightislong,sowhynotgotothetheatre?HarbinwaslistedbytheUnitedNationsasa“musiccity”in2010.HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost(化霜)alittletosharetheirloveofart.21.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toentertainreaders. B.Tointroducesomeattractions.C.TointroduceMacaoTower. D.TotellanexperienceinHarbin.22.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttodoextremesports?A.TheMacaoTower. B.ShanghaiExpoCulturePark.C.Shangha’sYuyuanGarden. D.HarbinIce—SnowWorld.23.WhatdoShanghaiExpoCultureParkandHarbin’sFrozenWorldhaveincommon?A.Theyhaveahightower. B.Theyhavealongiceslide.C.Theyhaveagrandtheater. D.Theyhavetraditionalarchitecture.BMathhadneverbeensomethingIwasgoodatsincemiddleschool.Classesbecameharderinhighschool,andIwasevenfurtherfromamathteacher’sdreamstudent.So,atthestartofmyfreshmanyear,Ihadadisliketomath.Itwasn’tthatIdidn’twanttodowell,butsimplythatIdidn’tthinkIwasabletodowell.“Ican’t”becamemystateofmindinallthingsrelated(有关的)tomath.However,Iwassoontolearnthat“Ican’t”wasnotachoiceinMr.A’sclass.Mr.Aalwaysgreeted(迎接)uswithopenarmsashesaid,Welcome!Smile!It’sagreatdaytobealive!”ItwasclearthatMr.Ahadatruepassion(热情)notonlyformathbutforteaching.IfMr.Aeverexperiencedbaddaysinlife,henevershowedit.Mr.Agreeteduswiththatsamesmileeveryday.Heencouragedeachstudent,fromthetopachievertothe“Ican’t”student.Ifoundmyselflookingforwardtomathclass,althoughIstillhatedthesubjectitself.BeinginMr.A’spresencemademefeelgood,asifIhadthechancetosucceed.Astheyearprogressed,Ispentincreasinglymoretimeonmyhomework,andImetwithMr.Aweekly.Myclassmatesbegantodothesame,anditbecame“cool”tohavelunchandatalkwithMr.A.Wedidn’tknowitatthetime,buthewaschangingourattitudes.ThoughmystoryisnotoneofovernightsuccessandIdidn’tbecomeastraight-Amathstudent,myhardworkdidbegintopayoffandmygradesslowlybegantoclimb.Therewerehardtimes,ofcourse.Difficultmathquestionssometimessucceededinbringingmedown,butMr.Akeptremindingme,“Kate,smile!It’sagreatdaytobealive!”24.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A.Hewasthemathteacher’sdreamstudent.B.Hewassatisfiedwithhiscurrentsituation.C.Hedidnotbelievehisabilitytolearnmathwell.D.Hewasgoodatmathbeforehighschool.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMr.A?A.Responsibleandhonest. B.Optimisticandpassionate.C.Enthusiasticandhumorous. D.Creativeandpatient.26.WhatchangehastheauthormadeunderMr.A’sinfluence?A.Hegraduallyimprovedhismathgrades.B.Henevermetanydifficultiesagain.C.Helivedahappierlifethanbefore.D.Hefellinlovewithmath.27.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Mathrequiresmuchmoretimetomaster.B.Goodschoolshavegoodteachingqualities.C.Studentsshouldfacedifficultiesbravelywhilelearning.D.Agoodteachercandevelopstudents’interestinlearning.CTravelingwithoutamapindifferentcountries,Ifindoutaboutdifferent“styles”ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”ForeigntouristsareoftenconfusedinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavesigns;inJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地标)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnameForexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers.“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”PeopleinLosAngeles,theUS,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap:theymeasure(衡量)distancebytime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere”Youdon’tunderstandcompletely,“Yes,butbowmanymilesawayisit,please?”Tothisquestionyouwon’tgetananswer.becausemostprobablytheydon’tknowitthemselves.PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausetouristsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Instead,aGreekwilloftensay.“Followme.”Thenhe’llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.Sometimesapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappensinthesituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”Peopletherebelievethat“Idon’t”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.SoatouristcangetlostveryeasilyinYucatan!However,onethingwillhelpyoueverywhereintheworld.It’sbodylanguage.28.Whichoneofthefollowingisprobablyanexampleofdirectiones?A.“Gosouthtwomiles.Turnandthengoanothermile.”B.“Thepostofficeisaboutfiveminutesfromhere.”C.“Tumrightatthehospitalandgopastaschool.”D.“ThepostofficeisatStreetKamira.”29.PeopleinLosAngelesgivedirectionsbytimebecause________.A.theyuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofdistance.B.theyoftenhavenoideaofdistancemeasuredbymiles.C.theyprefertoleadyoutheway.D.theyprefertousebodylanguage.30.Greeksgivedirectionsby________.A.leadingpeopletheway. B.usinglandmarks.C.usingstreetnames. D.givingpeopleawrongdirection.31.WhereisYucatan?A.IntheUSA. B.InJapan. C.InGreece. D.InMexico.DMostofusgrowuptakingcertainthingsforgranted.Wetendtoassumethatexpertsandreligiousleaderstellus“Thetruth”.Wetendtobelievethatthingsadvertisedontelevisionorinnewperscan’tbebadforus.However,encouragementofcritical(批判的)thinkinginstudentsisoneofthegoalsofmostcollegesanduniversities.Fewprofessorsrequirestudentstosharetheprofessors’ownbeliefs.Ingeneral,professorsaremoreconcernedthatstudentslearntoquestionandcriticallyexaminetheargumentsofothers,includingsomeoftheirownbeliefsorvalues.Thisdoesnotmeanthatprofessorsinsistthatyouchangeyourbeliefs,either.Itdoesmean,however,thatprofessorswillusuallyaskyoutosupporttheviewsyouexpressinclassorinyourwriting.Ifyourpremises(前提)areshaky,orifyourargumentsarenotlogical,professorspersonallypointoutthefalsereasoninginyourarguments.Mostprofessorswantyoutolearntorecognizethepremisesofyourarguments,toexaminewhetheryoureallyacceptthesepremises,andtounderstandwhetherornotyoudrawlogicalconclusions.Putitthisway.Professorsdon’ttellyouwhattothink;theytrytoteachyouhowtothink.Ontheotherhand,ifyouintendtodisagreewithyourprofessorsinclass,youshouldbepreparedtoofferastrongargumentinsupportofyourideas.Arguingjustforthesakeofarguingusuallydoesnotpromoteacriticalexaminationofideas.Manyprofessorsinterpretitasrudeness.32.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritertriestotellusthat________.A.wehavestrongbeliefsingovernmentswhilegrowingup.B.wegrowupthroughlearningcertainthingsinlife.C.weareformingourviewsduringourgrowth.D.weeasilybelievecertainthingswithoutasecondthought.33.Nowadays,fewprofessorsencouragestudentsto________.A.criticizeothers. B.sharethesameideaasprofessors’.C.supporttheirownviews. D.examinehisownbeliefs.34.Theword“shaky”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.creative. B.firm. C.reasonable. D.weak.35.Accordingtothewriter,therightwaytoargueisto________.A.arguemainlyforthesakeofarguing.B.proveitwithagoodconclusion.C.supportyourideaswithastrongargument.D.examineothers’ideascritically.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。YogaforWeightLossYogaisaformofexercisethatusesyourlargemusclegroupsandraisesyourheartrate,anditisbeneficialforweightloss.Practisingyogacanhelpyouburcalorieslongafteryouhitthemat(地垫),evenifyoudon’tdomoreintense(剧烈的)formsofyoga.That’sbecauseyoga’sotherbenefitscanhelpwithweightlosstoo.3637Yogahelpsmanagestress,andstudiesshowthathighlevelsofcortisol(皮质醇),astresshormone(荷尔蒙),canleadtoanincreaseinfatandreduceyourmusclemass.Yogahasaneffectonthebody’sstressresponseandreducestheproductionofhormoneslinkedtoweightgain,suchascortisol.MovingWell,EatingWellOneofthekeywaysusedinyogaistheconceptofmindfulness(正念).38Ina2016study,peopletakingpartinyogapracticerealizedthattheywereabletonoticenotonlyhowmuchfoodtheyate,butalsowhattypeoffoodstheyateandtheeffectofeatingthosefoods.MakingWeightLossLastDoingyogalongtermcanhelppeopleloseweight.39“Yogamayhelptoimprovelong-termweightlossresultsthroughimprovementsinmindfulnessandamorepositiveattitude.”JessicaUnicksays.ChoosingtheRightType40Thebestyogaisthepracticethatfitsyou—theoneyou’llputyourheartinto.Therearenowmanystylesofyogathatmeetyounomatterwhatyoursize,age,physicalchallengeorbackground.Everybodycanbenefitfromayogapractice.A.EatingWell,ReducingStress.B.ReducingStress,ReducingPounds.C.Somestylesofyogamaybemoreintensethanothers.D.There’snoonetypeofyogathat’sbestforweightloss.E.Itcanalsohelpstrengthentheirdeterminationtokeepweight.F.Here’smoreabouthowyogaisacompletebodyandmindexercise.G.Someonepracticingyogainthiswayfeelsmoreincontroloftheirlifeandwell-being第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren.Wethoughtwe’dfindahotelonthewaywithout41aheadoftime.Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindthatallthehotelswereflu.42,around9pm,westoppedatagasstationtofillupongas.Myhusbandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatwewere43tofindahotel.Shetoldusitwouldbe44atsuchalatetimeinabusyseason.Noticingthatwewereworried,shesaidwecouldspendthenightatherhomenearby.Thoughsurprisedather45,wegladlyacceptedit.Shethencalledhersontocomeandleadtheway,sinceshehadtoworkuntilmidnight.Soonapickuptruckarrivedandwe46it.Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusband47us.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandwechattedwhen48hiswife.Shecamepast12.Weaskedifwecouldleave49inthemorningsoasnottodisturbthem.Theysaidwewerenowguestsandwe’dhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.Nextmorning,aroundthetableweremanypeopleandwewere50thattheywouldwelcometotal51fromadifferentcountry.Afterbreakfast,whenwewere52,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome53.Buttheysaidno.Thenweleft.Wekeptin54formanyyears.Laterwelostcontact,butovertheyearswehaveneverforgottentheir55.41.A.applying B.booking C.examining D.exchanging42.A.Finally B.Obviously C.Officially D.Luckily43.A.managing B.struggling C.deciding D.failing44.A.unnecessary B.informal C.improper D.impossible45.A.view B.request C.invitation D.fact46.A.followed B.made C.took D.packed47.A.joined B.accepted C.greeted D.helped48.A.talkingabout B.waitingfor C.cheeringup D.pickingup49.A.possibly B.hardly C.easily D.secretly50.A.worried B.glad C.amazed D.anxious51.A.friends B.strangers C.masters D.neighbors52.A.renting B.living C.jogging D.leaving53.A.payment B.service C.advice D.solution54.A.line B.check C.touch D.mind55.A.passion B.eagerness C.kindness D.encouragement第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forcenturies,WestLakehasbeenwell-knownbothforitslandscapeandforculturalheritagesurvivingyetillustratingthepastdynasties.Inancienttimes,it56(call)WulinWaters,GoldenBuffaloLake,QiantangLakeandXiziLake.ThelandscapeareaofWestLakeincludesthe57(surround)hills,nearbyhistoricalsitesaswellasthelake58(it).WestLakecoversapproximately60squarekilometers,59consistsof5.68squarekilometersofwaterarea.WestLakeisthecenterpieceofthenaturalfascinationwithhillsonthreesides,quiet60charming..Besidesitsimpressivescenery,WestLakehasabundantculturalheritageandlegends61(pass)downfromgenerationtogeneration,combiningnatural62(feature),pastpersonages(名人),historyandartinthelocalarea.MorethanninetythemeparksandscenicspotsdotaroundthelakeareasuchastheTenViewsandsome63(new)namedtouristspots.WestLakeholdsgreat64(attract)fortouristsinallseasonswhetheritrainsorshines.Inthewholelandscapearea,therearemorethanonehundredscenicspotsopen65thetouristsatpresent.Eachyearthereare0.5millionofforeignguestsand12milliondomesticvisitorscomingtoWestLake第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校将于2024年5月1日至5月4日在学校举行运动会，为了确保运动会圆满举办，你校发起志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，也希望成为其中一员，请用英文写一封申请信。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.自身优势。参考词汇：运动会sportsmeeting注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Duringlunchtime,Emmasuggestedgoingtothezootofeedtheanimalsandhermomagreed.“We’llstopbythebakeryandpicksomebreadup.Nowhurryandeatandthenwe’llgo.It’sgoingtobealovelyday.Grandmaiscomingwithus.She’llbehereanyminute,”momsaid.Emmaateherlunchandthenranintoherroomtogethershoes.Theproblemwasthatshecouldonlyfindoneofthem.Shelookedunderherbed,butallshecouldseeweredirtytowelsandpants.Shemovedsomeofhertoysoutoftheway,butstillcouldn’tfindhershoe.Aftershe’dcheckedeverywhereinherroom,sheranintothekitchen.“Mom,Ican’tfindmyshoe.WillyouwaitwhileIlookforit?”sheasked.Hermomthoughtabouthowmanytimesshe’dtoldEmmatocleanherroomup.ShewhisperedsomethingtoEmma’sgrandmaandthensaidtoEmma,“Youwillhavetostayhome.YourdadandIwilltakeRyantothezoo.Grandmawillstayherewithyou.”“No!Pleasewaitforme.Iwanttogotothezoo,”Emmacried.“I’msorry,Emma.I’vetoldyouadozentimestocleanyourroomandyouignoredme.Youcan’tfindyourshoenow.It’syourownfaultfornotdoingasIasked.Youwillstayhome.”Emmaranintoherbedroom,crying.Hermomcametothedoorandsaid,“Emma,cleanthatroomofyoursbeforeIgethome.I’vetoldgrandmanottogiveyouanysweetsuntilyoufinishthework.”ShewentouttothecarwithRyanandEmma’sdadandthentheydroveaway.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题线处作答。Paragraph1:Emmasatonherbedandcriedforalongtime.____________________________________________________________________________________________