高三英语一轮复习 语法探究6名词性从句强化训练 北师大版

1．(2009年北京卷)Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee________itgotanybetter.A．whenB．howC．whyD．if【解析】句意为：一开始他不喜欢这份新工作，但还是决定给自己几个月的时间来看一看是否情况会有好转。此题考查宾语从句。从句中不缺少时间、地点、原因，排除A、B、C三项。D项表示“是否”，符合题意。【答案】D2．(2009年江苏卷)ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave________couldbelife’smostimportantdecision—marriage—almostentirelyuptoluck.A．asB．thatC．whichD．what【解析】句意为：许多西方年轻人都把人生中最重要的决定——婚姻——几乎都归因为运气。句中whatcouldbelife’smostimportantdecision—marriage作leave的宾语。what在宾语从句中既起连接词的作用，又在句中充当主语。【答案】D3．(2009年全国卷Ⅰ)CouldIspeakto________isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A．whoB．whatC．whoeverD．whatever【解析】句意为：我能跟主管国际销售的人交谈吗？根据句意应该是跟人交谈，故排除B、D两项。而A项指具体确定的某人；C项表示不确定的某人，相当于anyonewho/that，这里应该不是特指的确定的某人，故选C。【答案】C4．(2009年浙江卷)—Isthereanypossibility________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A．whenB．thatC．whetherD．what【解析】句意为：——你到机场来接我行吗？——没问题。that引导同位语从句，说明possibility的内容。【答案】B5．(2008年陕西卷)TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea________thepartyistobeheld?A．whatB．whichC．thatD．where【解析】句意为：明天是汤姆的生日。你认为晚会应当在哪里举行？where引导一个同位语从句，并在同位语从句里作地点状语。【答案】D6．(2008年上海卷)Ithasbeenproved________eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.A．ifB．becauseC．whenD．that【解析】句中it作形式主语，后面从句作真正主语，从句结构完整，故用连接词that。【答案】D7．(2008年山东卷)________wasmostimportanttoher，shetoldme，washerfamily.A．ItB．ThisC．WhatD．As【解析】句意为：她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。【答案】C8．Thesephotographswillshowyou________.A．whatourhometownlookslikeB．whatdoesourhometownlooklikeC．howourhometownlookslikeD．howdoesourhometownlooklike【解析】what在此处作连接代词，引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语；宾语从句须用陈述句的语序。【答案】A9．Aman’sworthliesnotsomuchin________hehasasin________heis.A．that；whatB．what；whatC．that；thatD．what；that【解析】此处的两个what都是连接代词，其引导的宾语从句分别作两个介词in的宾语；第一个what在从句中作宾语，第二个what在从句中作表语。【答案】B10．Thedoctorsaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepeople’sfear________theywouldbeinfectedbythepresentdiseasecalledbirdflu.A．whetherB．whichC．whenD．that【解析】考查同位语从句的引导词。that引导同位语从句，本身无意义，也不作成分；whether有意义，意为“是否”。【答案】D11．Perhaps________mostseparatesthesuccessfulpeoplefromothersis________theyliveonpurpose.A．what；thatB．that；whatC．that；thatD．what；what【解析】考查主语从句和表语从句的引导词。第一个空考查主语从句的引导词，引导词作主语，要当“……的事情”讲，故用what；第二个空考查表语从句的引导词，引导词本身无意义，也不作成分，故用that。【答案】A12．Withthedevelopmentofmodernelectricalengineering，wecansendpowerto________itisneeded.A．howeverB．wheneverC．whereverD．whichever【解析】从题意判断，此处表示地点概念，故用wherever，意为“无论什么地方”，相当于anyplacewhere。【答案】C13．Istillhavesomedoubt________Icangotohisbirthdaypartythoughhehasinvitedmeseveraltimes.A．thatB．whetherC．whereD．why【解析】在肯定陈述句中，名词doubt后面的同位语从句用whether引导；在否定句和疑问句中，名词doubt后面的同位语从句用that引导。【答案】B14．Thechieffoodseateninanycountrydependlargelyon________itgrowsbestinitsclimateandsoil.A．whenB．whatC．howD．where【解析】句意为“一个国家的主食主要取决于这个国家的气候和土壤最适合种植什么”。在what引导的宾语从句中，it(指thecountry)作主语，grows(及物动词表“种植”)为谓语，what作grows的宾语。【答案】B15．Thinking________youknow________infactyoudon’tisaterriblemistake.A．that；whatB．that；thatC．what；thatD．what；what【解析】本句的主语是“Thinkingthatyouknowwhatinfactyoudon’t”；谓语是“isaterriblemistake”。在主语部分，thinking的宾语为that引导的宾语从句；在that引导的宾语从句中，“whatinfactyoudon’t(know)”这个从句作动词know的宾语。【答案】A16．Theheadmastercamebackwiththemessage________thepresidentwascomingtoourschool.A．whenB．whichC．thatD．as【解析】that在句中引导一个同位语从句，说明前面的名词message的具体内容。【答案】C17．Johnmadeuphismindtogiveuphisjobwhenhewastoldall________.A．hisbosshadsaidB．whathisbosshadsaidC．ofhisbosshadsaidD．abouthisbosshadsaid【解析】不定代词all后面常接一个关系代词that引导的定语从句(本句中的that在从句中作hadsaid的宾语，被省略)。应注意all后不可用what引导的名词性从句。关于选项C和选项D，介词的宾语是名词或代词，而不能是一个主谓结构。【答案】A18．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthisvillageanditisnolonger________itwas.A．whatB．thatC．whenD．where【解析】what在句中引导一个表语从句。“...itisnolongerwhatitwas”意为“……不再是过去的样子了”。这可作为一种固定表达来掌握，如：Ourschoolisnotwhatitwas.我们学校不是过去的样子了。注意这时不可用that代替what，因为that引导名词性从句时既无词义，也不在从句中充当句子成分。【答案】A19．GeorgeWashingtonwasborninarichfamilyin________isnowthestateofVirginia.A．whatB．whereC．whichD．that【解析】what在句中引导一个宾语从句，作介词in的宾语。句中空格部分为宾语从句的主语，而where是连接副词，不可在从句中作主语；that引导名词性从句时不在从句中充当句子成分，所以答案应选“what”。【答案】A20．—Whatwouldyouliketoeat?—Idon’tmind.Anything—________you’vegot.A．nomatterwhatB．whateverC．whatelseD．what【解析】“whateveryou’vegot”即“I’dliketoeatwhateveryou’vegot.”。whatever相当于“anythingthat”(无论什么)，在句中引导宾语从句。此处用whatever与前面的anything在意义上相一致，故不用what。nomatterwhat只能引导让步状语从句，不引导名词性从句。【答案】B21．________wasmostimportanttoher，thewritertoldme，washerjobandherfamily.A．ItB．ThisC．WhatD．As【解析】题干中的thewritertoldme为插入语，是干扰成分，在解题时应该先去掉，这样句子结构就清晰了。整个句子为主语从句，what引导主语从句，并且在从句中作主语。it常常用作形式主语；as常常在定语从句中用作关系代词。【答案】C22．________breaksthelawshouldbepunished，whichshouldbealwaysfollowed.A．WhoB．TheoneC．AnyoneD．Whoever【解析】句意为“无论谁触犯了法律都应该受到惩罚，这样的事情应该继续下去”。【答案】D23．Youshouldstickto________youhavebegununtilyousucceed.A．whichB．thatC．whateverD．nomatterwhat【解析】句意为“无论你开始做什么，你都应该坚持下去，直到你成功”。【答案】C24．________wasknowntoall，Williamhadbrokenhispromise________hewouldneverplaycomputergames.A．As；whichB．As；thatC．It；thatD．It；which【解析】第一空as引导的是非限制性定语从句，第二空that引导的是同位语从句。【答案】B25．ThefactpuzzledJackmuch________hehasbeenunabletopassthedrivingtestuptonow.A．whyB．whenC．howD．that【解析】that引导的是同位语从句，补充说明thefact。空格后的从句意思完整，成分不缺，故选D。【答案】D26．I’velearned________，nomatterwhathappensandhowbad________seemstoday，lifegoesonanditwillbebettertomorrow.A．it；thatB．that；itC．it；itD．that；that【解析】that引导的宾语从句中有一个nomatterwhat引导的状语从句，第二空中的it是状语从句的主语。【答案】B27．Suddenlythethoughtcametome________hecouldgoblind.A．what