湖南省2023年普通高中学业水平合格性考试（一）英语试卷（图片版）

湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试（一）

英语

本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成。试卷分三个部分，共6页。时量90分钟，满分

100分。所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。

第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共12小题;每小题3分，满分36分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

A

WhensearchingforsomethingfunandeducationaltodoinMaryland,whynotvisitthe

MarylandScienceCenter?Itislocatedat601LightStreet,Baltimore.Theticketprices

varydependingonages,groupsandtheexhibitsyouchoose.Clickhereformore

information.

Introduction

TheMarylandScienceCenterisbasicallyamuseum,butitgiveseveryoneachanceto

learnthroughexperiencesandplay,ratherthanjustglancingatanexhibit.

TheDavisPlanetarium（天文馆）

AttheDavisPlanetarium,youcanliebackinachairandlookatthestarswhilestill

insidetheScienceCenter.Thestarswillappearontheceilingofthetheatreasyouwatch

them.

TherearedifferentshowstocatchattheDavisPlanetarium.Youcanlearnaboutthe

galaxyandastronomyduringtheDarkMattersshow.Learnaboutthestarsandplanets

duringtheSkyLiveshow.TheOneWorldOneSkyshowallowschildrentoexplorethe

stars.TheLivefromtheSunshowwillteachyouallaboutthehotsun.

TheKidsRoom

Forchildren,theycan'tmisstheKidsRoom.Theywillbeabletoplayinawaterarea,

constructdamsandwatertowers,pushbuttons,ringdoorbells,buildwithblocks,and

more?anddefinitelytheywilllearnalot.Inaddition,thereisalsoanareaforkidsoftwo

yearsoldandunder,wheretheycancrawl,walkandexploresafelywithsofttoys.

1.Ifyouwanttoknowwhythesunshines,whichshowshouldyouchoose?

A.TheDarkMattersshow.B.TheSkyLiveshow.

C.TheLivefromtheSunshow.D.TheOneWorldOneSkyshow.

2.Ifyouhaveaone-year-oldboy,youcangoto.

A.theDarkMattersshowB.theSkyLiveshow

C.theOneWorldOneSkyshowD.theKidsRoom

英语试题（一）第1页（共6页）

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheKidsRoom?

A.Itisdesignedforadultsandkids.

B.Itisregardedasaplaceforchildrentolearnandplaymeanwhile.

C.Itisamuseumwheretherearemanyfamousexhibitions.

D.Itprovidesaplaceforchildrenandtheirfamiliestoplaytogether.

4.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelplan.B.Anacademicreport.

C.Aneducationalmagazine.D・Anonlineadvertisement.

B

Asuccessfulmanwasdrivinghisnewcardownastreet.Hesawakidwasthrowing

stonesatthecars,andthenhesloweddown.Butashiscarpassed,nochildrenappeared.

Instead,astonehitthecar'ssidedoor!Hedrovehiscarbacktotheplacewherethestone

hadbeenthrown.Theangrymanjumpedoutofhiscar,caughtthekidandshouted*“What

wasthatallabout?That'sanewcarandthatstoneyouthrewisgoingtocostalotof

money.Whydidyoudoit?”

Theyoungboywasapologetic.uPleasesir…please,Fmsorry--Ididn'tknowwhat

elseIcoulddo.Ithrewthestonebecausenoonestopped-MWithtearsinhiseyes,theboy

pointedtoanotherboy."It'smybrother,Mhesaid."HefelloutofhiswheelchairandI

can'tlifthimup.”

Themanliftedtheboybackintothewheelchairinahurry.Luckily,theboywasn't

hurt.

Thankyouverymuch,“thechildsaidtothestranger.

Thelittleboypushedthewheelchairtowardtheirhome.Itwasalong,slowwalkback

tothecar.Thedamagewasverynoticeable,butthemanneverrepairedthesidedoor.He

keptthedent（凹痕）theretoremindhimofthismessage：Don'tgothroughlifesofastthat

someonehastothrowastoneatyoutogetyourattention!

5.Thestonewasthrownby.

A.thedriverB.apassengerC.achildD.theboy*sbrother

6.Theboy'sbrotherwhenthedriversawhim.

A.waslyingonthegroundB.wassittinginthewheelchair

C.wassittinginthecarD.waspushinghiswheelchair

7.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Theboythrewthestoneatthecarjustforfun.

B.Theboywantsomeonetohelphim.

C.Theboywasknockeddownbythecar.

D.Someboyswerefightingwithstones.

8.Thelastsentenceinthisarticlemeans.

A.lifeishardtosomepeople

B.someonemayneedyourhelpattimes

英语试题（一）第2页（共6页）

C.drivingfastisdangerous

D.youmustpayattentiontostoneswhenyoudrive

C

Teachingchildrencoding（编码）isawasteoftime,astheskillwillsoonbeoutdated.

Andreassaidthattheskillisjust44techniqueofourtimes“andwillbecomeirrelevant

（不相关的）inthefuture.Youteachittothree-year-oldchildrenandbythetimethey

graduatetheywillaskyou**Remindmewhatiscoding.Thattoolwillbeoutdatedvery

soon.f,

Comparingittotrigonometry（三角学），hesaid,“Wearegoingtogetintothesame

trouble.Ithinkitisveryimportantthatwegetabetterbalanceaboutthosekindsof

things.Forexample,Iwouldbemuchmorewillingtoteachdatasciencethantoteacha

veryspecifictechniqueoftoday.ff

Mr.Andreassuggestedthattheimportancepresentlyplacedoncodingispartofa

widerproblemineducation.44Everydaythereisanewideathatwethinkisterribly

importanttoday,butwedon'tthinkthefuturewillbedifferenthesaid.Mr.Andreas

saidalotoftopicstaughtinthepasthavenothingtodowithtoday'seducationsystem,and

thatthetrickistoteachfewerthingsingreaterdepth.

Hecontinued,44Trigonometryisagoodexample.Ifyouaskamathsteacherif

trigonometryisthefoundationofmathematics,hewilltellyou'No,it'saspecificuse.'So

ithasjustsurvivedbecauseitusedtoberelevantinaspecifichistoricalbackground.n

Hewentontosaythatsocietyisverygoodataddingthingstoteachchildren,butnot

sogoodattakingaway."Thetrickistoteachfewerthingsatgreaterdepth—thatisreally

theheartofeducationsuccess,“hesaid.

9.Whydoesn,tMr.Andreassupportteachingkidscoding?

A.Itisdifficultforkidstolearn.B.Itwillharmkids'handwriting.

C.Itwillbecomeuselesssoon.D.Itisatechniqueinthefuture.

10.WhatwouldMr.Andreasliketoteachkids?

A.Coding.B.Penliteracy.

C.Trigonometry.D.Datascience.

11.WhatdoesMr.Andreassuggestabouteducationsuccess?

A.Teachingkidsfewerthingsdeeply.

B.Makingkidsrememberwhattheyhavelearnt.

C.Introducingnewtechnologytokids.

D.Acidingmorethingsforkidstolearn.

12.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Preparingkidsfortheirfutureisnecessary.

B.Teachingchildrencodingisawasteoftime.

C.Takingawaysomethingfromkidsisn'teasy.

D.Makingkidsacceptnewideasisatask.

英语试题（一）第3页（共6页）

第二节小标题填空（共3小题;每小题3分，满分9分）

下面文章中有3处（第13〜15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符

合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

WaystoProtectYourSmartphone

Ifyoudon'twanttoruinyoursmartphone»herearesomeofthemostusefultipsto

follow.

Monitorthespace.

Smartphoneshavelimitedmainstorage.Usersusuallyfillitquicklywithvariousfiles.

Whenthephonehasnofreespace*itdoesn'twork.Somakesureyouhaveanextra

memoryorbuyanSDcardifyoudon'twanttomonitoryourspaceeachtimeyoudownload

something.

13.

Leavingyourphoneinthecarinthesummerheatisn'tagreatidea.Coldenvironment

isalsodangerousbecauseatabout-40℃yoursmartphonecanberuinedtoo.

Payattentiontoyourpockets.

Mostofus,speciallyguys,putoursmartphonesintothebackpocketsofjeans.A

phonecanbesimplybrokeninhalfifyousitinawrongway.Theotherdangercomesif

yourpocketisn'tbigenoughtohideaphoneentirely.Youmayloseitwithoutnoticing

that.

14.

Justlikeyourlaptop,yoursmartphoneneedsabreak.Workingallthetimecanleadto

ashortlifeofsmartphone.Youneedtorestartitfromtimetotime.Turnoffyourphone

forabouthalfanhour.

15.

Smartphonesareextremelysensitivetoliquid（液体）.Evenafewdropscancause

damage.Ifyoutakeyourphonewhengoingoutforrunningorplayingsomeactivegames,

putitintoawaterproof（防水的）cover.Incaseyourphonegetswet,leaveitinabowlof

dryricetoremovetheliquid.

A.Giveitabreak.

B.Avoidheatandcold.

C.Keepitawayfromwater.

D.ChooseacorrectROM（只读存储器）.

第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选

出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thissummervacation,IflewtoLuandatomeetmyfatherandmeanwhile»dosome

volunteeringwork,helpingthechildrenthere.I16itthroughtheInternationalArt

CultureFoundation（IAC），wheremyfatheris17working.

英语试题（一）第4页（共6页）

Oneofthemomentsthat18methemosthappenedattheplacewhereIhadthe

19tosimplybewithincrediblechildrenandteenagerswhowerelivinginthestreets,

withnobasicconditions.Becauseofthedifficult20theylivedin,theyhadbecome

21tomatterslikegasoline.Someofthemwereasyoungas9yearsold.EveryTuesday

andThursday,therewerevoluntarymusic22forthesechildrenintheparkandIwas

helpingduringtheselessons.WhatIlovedwasthewaymusicand23werehelping

thematleastacoupleofhours,tostayawayfromthoseterriblestreets.Anditwasin

thosemomentsthatI24sometimes,itisnotonlythemedicinethatcuresandhelpsus,

butalsotheart.Paintingandmusicspeaka(n)25languagethatallowsustoconnect

withpeoplefromallovertheworld.I'llneverforgetthesemoments.

16.A.gotB.reachedC.didD.put

17.A.currentlyB.recentlyC.possiblyD.hardly

18.A.frightenedB.puzzledC.satisfiedD.touched

19.A.courageB.interestC.opportunityD.worry

20.A.taskB.questionC.futureD.background

21.A.addictedB.devotedC.familiarD.blind

22.A.concertsB.lessonsC.loversD.clubs

23.A.poetryB.artC.danceD.language

24.A.realizedB.declaredC.workedD.remembered

25.A.naturalB.visualC.globalD.unusual

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面材料・在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答

案转写到答题卡上。

TheLabaFestivaliscelebrated26.theeighthdayofthetwelfthmonthof

Chineselunarcalendar,27.(refer)tothestartof28.(celebration)for

theChineseSpringFestival."La"inChinesemeansthetwelfthlunarmonthand“ba”

meanseight.

Legendsaboutitalsovary,oneof29.holdsthatover3,000yearsago

sacrificialrites(祭礼)called“La”wereheldinthetwelfthlunarmonthwhenpeopleoffered

30.(they)prey(猎物)totheancestorsandtheearth.TheChinesecharactersfor

preyand31.twelfthmonthwereinterchangeablethen,andeversince“La”

32.(use)torefertoboth.Sinceitwasheldontheeighthdayofthelastmonth,

people33.(late)addedthenumbereight,givingusthecurrent“Laba”.

34.(traditional),theLabariceporridgeisalsoofgreat35.

(important).Theporridgemustbeboiledformanyhoursandthenofferedasasacrificeto

ancestors.

英语试题（一）第5页（共6页）

第三部分写作技能（共两节，满分30分）

第一节双向翻译（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

请根据上下文内容.将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。

ErnestHemingway（1899—1961）•anAmericanwriter,36.因他独特的写作风格而广

受好评.Heisextremelygoodat37.describingtheadventuresoftoughmenwhohe

believes"canbedestroyedbutnotdefeated”.TheOldManandtheSeatellsthestoryofa

fishermannamedSantiago.Aftercominginempty-handedforeighty-fourdays,38・圣地亚

哥试图捕捉一条大鱼.

Theoldmanpulledonthehugefishallthathecouldtobringhimcloser.Forjusta

moment39.thefishturnedalittleoahisside.Thenhestraightenedhimselfandbegan

anothercircle.But40.whenheputallofhisefforton,startingitwelloutbeforethefish

camealongsideandpullingwithallhisstrength,thefishpulledpartwayoverandthen

rightedhimselfandswamaway.Hehadneverseenacalmerormorenoblethingthanthe

fish.

第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）

41.假定你是某中学学生李华.你班的美国留学生Jose无法适应这里的学习与生活，感到苦

闷.他写信向你求助。请根据下面的信息,用英文给他写一封回信。

Purposeofwritinggivesomesuggestions

•joinsomeschoolclubs

Suggestions•communicatewiththepeoplewhohavethesameinterestwithyou

•dosomeoutdooractivities

•getusedtoschoollifeandlivehappily

Wishes

•hopemyadvicecanbehelpful

注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearJose.

Yours,

LiHua

英语试题（一）第6页（共6页）

湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试（一）

英语参考答案

第一部分阅读技能

题号123456789101112131415

答案CDBDCA