内蒙古鄂尔多斯三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选

内蒙古鄂尔多斯三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层

汇编-02阅读单选

一、阅读单选

(2022•内蒙古鄂尔多斯・统考中考真题)

AtriptoXiangshaBay

2

、jJuly5th,2022,Ordos

lt*stimetogivethankstoteachersandparentsand

saygoodbyetoeachotherinanewway.

9:00a.m.一11:3011:50a.m.一2:30p.m.Have

3:00p.m.一9:00p.m.You

a.m.PreparedspeechesandlunchattheLotusHotel.

won'tmisssandsliding,camel

creativetalentshowsareTraditionalfoodanddrinks

riding,sightseeingtraintour,

waitingforyouinthehall.areoffered.

OrdosWeddingand

unforgettablecampfire<Join

*Awarmcoat,afewmasksandnegativenucleicacid

usby8:00p.m.>.

testreportsareneeded.

1.Whoistheposterprobablywrittenfbr?A.Parents.B.School-leavers.

C.Teachers.D.Seventhgraders.

2.WhattimeshouldJackarriveifhewantstojoininthecampfire?

A.At11:50a.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.About8:00p.m.D.After9:30p.m.

3.StudentscandothefollowingthingsduringthetripEXCEPT.

A.ridingthecamelinXiangshaBayB.listeningtothepreparedspeeches

C.givingthankstoteachersandparentsD.goinghikingwithclassmates

（2022•内蒙古鄂尔多斯•统考中考真题）MynameisAl.WhenIwasayoungboy,I

didn'tfitinwiththeotherkids.Ifeltdifferent.Somekidsmadefunofme.

Iusedtohaveahardtimeatschool.Thingsthatwereeasyforsomekidsweredifficult

forme.Mymindwandered,andIcouldn'tpayattentiontowhattheteachersaid.Infact,

someteachersthoughtImightnevergraduate（毕业）.

Whileotherkidslivedforgymclass,Ihatedit.Ididn'tseethepointinthegamesthe

kidsplayed.

Thenoneday,Isawsomethingthatreallychangedmylife.Iwaslookingatacompass

(指南针)andthought,t€Whydoesthatlittleneedle(#)alwaysknowwherenorthis?”Itmay

seemsillynow,butatthattime,itmademetakeasecondlookatthisthingIhadseenmany

timesbefore.Iaskedthesimplequestion,€tWhy?^^

Istartedtoreadaboutitandindoingso,Ifoundthatphysicswasreallyinterestingtome.

Istartedborrowingbooksfromschoolandlearningthemathbehindcommonthingsof

everydaylife.

Istartedcatchingupwithmyclassmates.Soon,Iwasbeyondthem.Bytheendofhigh

school,Iwasfaraheadofmyteachers.

Igotajobatanoffice.Inmysparetime,Iworkedonmyideas.Isenttheseideastoa

university.TheuniversitytoldmethatIhadcomeupwithsomethingveryimportant.

Sincethen,myideashavebeenusedtolookattheworlddifferently.Somesaythatthey

changedthewaywelookattheuniverse.

ItallstartedthatdaywhenIlookedatsomethingIhadseenmanytimesandaskedthe

question,uWhy?^^

Youmayknowme.MynameisAL..AlbertEinstein.

4.WhydidAlhaveahardtimewhenhewasyoung?

A.Hespenttoomuchtimeplayingwithotherkids.

B.Hewasoneofthemostdifficultstudentsinhisclass.

C.Hedidn'tfindanythinghewasreallyinterestedin.

D.Hefailedtograduatefromtheschool.

5.WhathelpedAloutofthehardsituation?

A.Theencouragementfromhisclassmatesandteachers.

B.Thefactofaskingthesimplequestion,46Why?^^

C.Theexperienceofhavingagymclass.

D.Thestrongwillofenteringafamousuniversity.

6.Whatdoes“they"refertoinParagraph8?

A.Thequestions.B.Thegames.C.Somebooks.D.APsideas.

7.WhatcanwemainlylearnfromAl'sstory?

A.Nopain,nogain.B.Everydoghasitsday.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Interestandthinkingmakegreatminds.

（2022•内蒙古鄂尔多斯・统考中考真题）

RedisthecolorofChina.Amongallthecolors,redismosteasilyseen.Thecolorredis

freshandpure,andinChina,wecallit“ChinaRed”.Redhasbeenthefavoritecolorof

Chinesepeoplebecauseitmakespeopleexcited,andmoreimportantly,ithasrichmeanings

inChinesecultureandhistory.

NocountryintheworldhaseverusedacolorinsuchawayasChina.Here,redisa

symbol.Itgivescolortothesoulofthenation.Inthepast,redrepresenteddignity（尊严）and

mystery.EvennowChinesepeoplelovethecolormuchmorethanothersdo.Itcanbesaid

that“ChinaRed“isaneverlastingsubjectforChinaandanimportantcolorfortheChinese

people.t€ChinaRed"hasbecomeverypopularwords,attractingtheworld'sattention.The

wordscanbeseeninforeignmagazinesandnewspapers,evenschoollearningandteaching

materials.

Findingred-coloredthingsinChinaisveryeasy,asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere.

AlltraditionalredthingshavebeenplayingaspecialroleinChina,thewallsofancient

palaces,thenationalflag,Chineseknots（结）andlanterns.

Redisthecolorofluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon.Onlyred

thingsandeventsfullyshowandexplainitsbeauty.Thecolorcanbealiveandmeaningful

onlywhenifsconnectedwithpeople.

InChina,redismorethanjustacolor.Itcarriesthelonghistoryandcultureofthe

Chinesenation."ChinaRed"isfullofmysteriouscharm（神秘的魅力）anditisrightherein

Chinawaitingforyoutofeelandtodiscover!

8.WhydoChinesepeoplelovethecolorredsodeeply?

A.Itismosteasilyseenamongallthecolors.

B.IthasrichmeaningsinChinesecultureandhistory.

C.Itmakespeoplehappyandpeaceful.

D.Itstandsforfreshnessandpureness.

9.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“everlasting“inParagraph2?

A.重要的B.受欢迎的C.有代表性的D.永恒的

10.Howdoesthewritershowthepopularityofthered-coloredthingsinChina?

A.Bycomparing.B.Bydescribing.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bylistingnumbers.

11.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

（2022•内蒙古鄂尔多斯•统考中考真题）■VSrmSrddiM

Recentthreeyearshasbeenreallychallengingforpeoplebothhomeandabroad.Our

lifestylehaschangedcompletelybecauseofCOVID-19.Wehavetostayathomemoreoften

tokeephealthy,leavingmorespaceforanimals.

IncelebrationofEarthDay2021,anewdocumentary（纪录片）TheYearEarthChanged

cameout.Thedocumentaryshowshowdifferenttheworldlookslikeafterayearof

worldwidehumanquarantine（隔离）.

“Duringthismostdifficultyear,lotsofpeoplehaverealizedthevalueandbeautyofthe

naturalworld,"saidAttenborough,oneofthenarrators（旁白员）ofthedocumentary.t4The

quarantinealsocreatedaspecialchancetoseeclearlytherelationshipbetweenhumansand

animals.^^

Whilehumansspentmostoftheirtimeathome,therewaslessnoise,lesspollution,

morefood,andmorespaceforanimals.Intheocean,withoutshipsnearby,whalesandother

animalswereabletocommunicateeasily.Whaleparentscouldtravelfarthertofeed,knowing

theiryoungcouldhearthemfromfar.Theymadesoundsthatscientistshadneverheard

before.Ontheland,peoplesawpenguinswalkinginthestreet,deerpassingbystores,and

monkeysplayinginthepark.Inthesky,childrennoticedmoreandmorebirdssingingand

dancingfreely.

Thedocumentaryremindsusofonething:makingevenasmallchangetowhatwedo

canmakeabigdifference.Aswestop,amazingthingsstarttohappeninthenaturalworld.

Thesechangesarerecordedinthisdocumentaryaswellasinourmemory.

Inthefuture,humanswilldevelop,andlifewillcontinue.Thedifferenceisthatnowwe

knowhowbeautifulnaturecanbe,andwecanchoosetokeepthisbeautywithusinlife.

12.WhatchangeshavetakenplacearoundusduringCOVID-19?

A.Peoplefinditeasiertoenjoylife.

B.Peoplelikestayingathomebetterthanbefore.

C.Animalshavelessspacetolivein.

D.Humans,lifestylehaschangedalot.

13.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3andParagraph4?

A.Humanshavebeeninanicerelationshipwithanimals.

B.ThedocumentaryTheYearEarthChangedisofgreatsuccess.

C.Thequarantinemakesusrealizethedifferencesbetweenanimalsandhumans.

D.Peoplecanseeadifferentworldasaresultofthequarantineinthedocumentary.

14.What'sprobablythewriter'sopiniononthedocumentary?

A.Theideaitshowsisvaluable.B.It'sawasteoftimetowatchit.

C.Ittellssomethinguntrue.D.Thelanguageinitiseasytounderstand.

15.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellreadersthroughthepassage?

A.Humanshaveexperiencedahardtimeinrecentyears.

B.ThedocumentaryTheYearEarthChangedwason.

C.AsmallchangehumansmakehasagreatinfluenceonEarth.

D.HumansarefightinghardagainstCOVID-19.

（2021•内蒙古鄂尔多斯•统考中考真题）

People'sFoodBankLovingFoodTree

Helptofeedthisyear'stree!

Pleasedonate（捐赠）□InstantnoodlesDRice□Biscuits□Milkpowder（粉

末）□Driedbeef

Thefollowingpeoplewillbehelpedbyyourdonations:

•Familiesinfinancial（财务的）difficulty

•Poor,disabledpeople

•Homelesspeople

Withoutyourhelp,manypeoplewillgohungry.

AboutPeople'sFoodBank:

Thepurposeisto:

•providefoodforpeopleinneed.

•teachsocietytovaluefood.

•encouragethecommunitytoraisemoneyforthedisadvantaged

Youcanbringyourdonationstoourfoodcollectionpoints.Youcanlearnmoreabout

ouractivitiesonourwebsites.YoucanalsovolunteeratPeople'sFoodBank.

16.WhichofthefollowingfoodisNOTacceptedbyPeople'sFoodBank?

A.Instantnoodles.B.Milk.C.Rice.D.Driedbeef.

17.WhatcanweknowaboutPeople'sFoodBank?

A.Itremindspeoplenottowastefood.B.Itstoresfoodforthenextyear.

C.Itoffersfoodtothecommunity.D.Itsellsfoodtothepeopleinneed.

18.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.AfoodintroductionB.Amenu.C.Asciencereport.D.Aposter.

（2021•内蒙古鄂尔多斯,统考中考真题）Acrowlivedinathickforestfilledwith

manybirds.Thecrowwasveryhappywithcarefreelifeuntilhesawaswanoneday.The

swanwasflyingoveralake."Thisswanissowhite,Mhethought,4tandIamsoblack.Itmust

bethehappiestbirdintheworld.^^

Hesharedhisthoughtswiththeswan."Actually,“theswanreplied,thoughtso,too,

untilImetaparrot.Ithadbrilliantcoloursofredandblue.Nootherbirdcouldbehappier

thantheparrot.^^

Thecrowwentoffinsearchoftheparrotandfounditrestingonthetopofanoldtree.

Theparrotexplained,t4I,too,wasveryhappyuntilIchanceduponapeacock.Mycolours

paledincomparisontothepeacock's.Itsrichcoloursputmycoattoshame.^^

Curiositydefeatedthecrow,whowasdeterminedtolookfbrthebeautifulpeacock.He

finallyfoundthepeacockatthezoo.Hundredsofpeoplegatheredaroundtowatchthe

peacockanditsbeautifulfeathers.Afterthecrowdhadleft,thecrowresteditselfonarock

andsaid,“Dearpeacock,youaresobeautiful.Everyday,peoplecomejusttoseeyou.People

eitherdrivemeawayoravoidmewhentheyseeme.Youmustbethehappiestbirdonthe

planet.^^

Thepeacockreplied,t4Mybeautyhasforcedmetobekeptinthiszoo.Inthefirstfew

monthsIspenthere,IoftenthoughttomyselfthatifIwereacrow,Icouldbeenjoyinga

carefreelifeoutside.Then,aftermanymonthsofstruggling,IhavecometorealizethatIneed

tolearntobehappywithwhatIhaveinsteadofexpectingwhatIdonothave.Iamhappy

becauseIamsatisfiedwithmylifehere.^^

19.Howdidthecrowfeelabouthislifeatthebeginning?

A.Interested.B.Surprised.C.Pleased.D.Excited.

20.Whydidn'ttheswanthinkhewasthehappiestintheworld?

A.Becausethecrowsharedhisthoughtswithhim.B.Becausetheparrotwashappierthan

theswan.

C.Becausehemetaparrot.D.Becausehethoughthewasn'tas

beautifulastheparrot.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase-wasdclcrmincdto"mean?

A.wasallowedtoB.madeadecisiontoC.wassupposedtoD.madeapromise

to

22.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat.

A.sharingcanbringhappinesstoyourlifeB.heistrulyhappywhomakesothers

happy

C.acceptingwhatyouhavemakesyouhappyD.confidenceisthefirstsecretofsuccess

（2021,内蒙古鄂尔多斯,统考中考真题）Hongcun,withahistoryofabout900years,is

anextremelybeautifulvillageinAnhuiProvince.LocatedunderMountHuang,thevillage

haskeptthemajorChinesestylesfromancienttimes.IfsalsooneofUNESCO（联合国教科

文组织）WorldHeritageSites（世界文化遗产）.

Wanderalongtheoldstonestreetsandlanes,andyouwillfeelliketravellingbackin

time.AllthehouseswithgreyroofsandwhitewallswerebuiltduringtheMingandQing

Dynasties.OnthefrontgateofeachhouseholdisdottedwithredChineseknotsandlanterns.

Allofthemareoutlinedagainsttheblueskyandreflectedintotheclearrivers,lakesand

ponds,surroundedbydarkgreenmountains.Ifsalivingwater-ink.picture.

Stepintoateahousetotakearest.Apieceofclassicalmusic,playedbyguqin,fillsup

thehouseandfloatsintoyourhearts,asifyouhearbirdssinging,pines（松）whistlingand

riversflowing.Youwillbelostinaworld,fullofpeaceandpleasure.Holdingtheteacup,

somelinesofpoemsonitsoutlayer（层）willcomeintoyoursight:

Nodustisrisingontheroad,wetwithmorningrain,

Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.

Walkoutoftheteahouse,andgototheopen-airtheatre.Theactorswithcoloured

make-ups（脸绘）areperformingonthestageinspecialclothes.Ifsalocaloperacalled

HuangmeiOperaanddifferentfromothers,suchasKunOpera,BeijingOperaandYueOpera.

Also,youcanenjoyafeastofvarietiesofquyr.crosstalk,koujiandpingshu.

IfyouwanttofeelmoreabouttheuniquecharmofHongcun,planavisittoitrightnow.

23.Fromthepassage,weknowthatHongcun.

A.isanoldbeautifulvillagewithahistoryofabout600years

B.istheonlyoneUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteinChina

C.liesunderMountHuainShaanxiProvince

D.haskeptthemajorChinesestylesfromtheMingandQingDynasties

24.Whafsthecorrectmeaningoftheunderlinedword"reflected“inthepassage?

A.倒映B.反射C.衬托D.映衬

25.Inthevillageteahouse,whatelements（元素）ofChinaarementioned?

□Chineseknots□pingshu□classicalmusic

□poems□HuangmeiOperaFtea

A.□□□B.□□□C.□□□D.□□□

26.ThroughthedescriptionofHongcun,thepassageshowsus.

A.theinfluenceofChineseliteratureB.thebeautyofChineseculture

C.theimportanceofChinesecustomsD.thehistoryofChineseart

（2021呐蒙古鄂尔多斯•统考中考真题）Overthepastfewyears,carshavebecome

smarterandsmarter.Someofthemcanevendrivethemselves.Now,ourroadshavefollowed

suit（他艮着做）.IntheUnitedKingdomalone,therearearound650kilometersof“smart

roads"inuse.Acrosstheworld,manymorearebeingbuilt.Somenewtechnologiesarebeing

puttouse.

Roadsthatrecharge（充电）

Globalwarminghasmadeussearchfornewenergysources.Whynotlooktotheroads?

Withtherighttechnologies,carsaroundtheworldcouldbeproducingenergyastheygo.

Piezoelectricityadsmixtraditionalasphalt（柏油）withnewmaterial.Theyusevibrations（振

动）frompassingcarstoproduceelectricity.Infact,piezoelectricityisnothingnew.Itwas

inventedin1880.However,ithasneverbeenwidelyusedbeforenow.TheUK'sLancaster

Universityisgoingtochangethat.Ithasbeenimprovingthetechnology,including

developingroadsidebatteriesthatcanstoretheelectricity.

Roadsthatneverfreeze

AtechcompanyinIsraelhasdevelopedtheSnowlessroads.Whentheydetect

snoworiceontheirsurfaces,theroadswillheatthemselvesup,meltingthesnoworiceaway.

TheprojecthasbeensuccessfullytestedonafewCanadianroadsandinsomeofitscarparks.

Built-inbrain

Roadsofthefuturemaybeabletoknowhowmanypeopleareonthem.Theycould

sendthemupdates（实时信息）onweatherandtrafficjams,andrechargeelectriccarsasthey

drive.Thisseemstobeadream,butoneAmericancompanyhasalmostmadeitcometrue.

Bysensingtheweightofavehicle,thecompany'ssmartroadscantrack（£艮踪）thespeedof

eachwheel."Wearebasicallymakingverylargetouchpads,saysTimSylvester,CEOofthe

company,"butinsteadoflookingforfingers,ourroadslookfortires."Afterhavingcollected

trafficdata,theroadswillsendittothedrivers.

27.Accordingtothepassage,4<smartroads,,.

A.haven'tbeendevelopedyetB.havemadecarsdrivethemselves

C.havebeenwidelybuiltbeforeD.havebeenusedinsomecountries

28.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe"”?

A.Manypeopleliketodrivesmartcars.B.Thiskindofroadscanbefrozenin

winter.

C.ItcanbedangeroustodriveinsnowyweatherD.Tochangethecommonwaysof

drivingisnecessary.

29.WhatTimSylvestersaysistoexplain.

A.howtheroadsworkB.whattheroadscandoC.howlargethe

roadsareD.howhardtheywork

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheUK'sLancasterUniversityinventedpiezoelectricity.

B.TimSylvester'scompanyhasmadethelargetouchpadstotracktires.

C.TheSnowlessRoadshavebeendevelopedbyatechcompanyinIsrael.

D.OneAmericancompanyhasbuiltroadsthatcouldstoreelectricitybythemselves.

（2020•内蒙古鄂尔多斯•统考中考真题）Eachcountryandculturehasitsownsetof

publicholidaysandfestivals.SomeoftheseholidaysandfestivalslikeLabourDayandNew

Year'sDayarecommonallovertheworld.Buttherearcmanyholidaysthatarcunknown.

BlessedRainyDayLifeinacountrywhereitrainsalotcanbehard.InBhutan,Blessed

RainyDayistheholidaymarkingtheendoftherainyseason.Onthisdayeveryoneis

encouragedtoenjoyabathoutofthehousetowashawaybadluck.

MelonDayTheMelonDayinTurkmenistanisacelebrationoftheirnationalfruit.It

takesplaceinAugust.Thousandsofmouth-wateringmelonswillbesenttothecountry's

capitalAshgahatonSundaytocelebratetheholiday.

RedWednesdayinIranRedWednesdayisafirejumpingfestivalinIran.People

alwayslightfiresinpublicplacesontheeveofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.Peoplejump

overthefire.Theyhopethatitwilltakeallthebadthingsaway.

TheDesertFestivalinTunisiaTunisiaisaveryimportantcountryinNorthAfrica.

EveryyearonthelastSundayinDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia.As“ships

ofthedesert"，camelsareveryimportantinthefestival.Thereisacamelracingandcamel

wrestling（摔跤）.

31.WhenisMelonDayheld?

A.InDecember.B.InAugust.C.InMay.D.InJanuary.

32.Whichcolumncanyoureadthetextinanewspaper?

A.Culture.B.Environment.C.Science.D.Sports.

33.Whichtwofestivalshavethesamepurposetocelebrate?

A.MelonDayandTheDesertFestival.

B.RedWednesdayandBlessedRainyDay.

C.BlessedRainyDayandMelonDay.

D.RedWednesdayandTheDesertFestival.

（2020•内蒙古鄂尔多斯,统考中考真题）Letmetellyousomethingveryimportant:

Neverhavewaternearyouwhenyouhavesomethingelectricnotfaraway!Lastmonth,my

familyexperiencedaterriblething.

MybrotherTomhadjustreceivedanewtrainset.Wedecidedtobuildalittle“world”

foritwithmountains,streetlightsandevenalake.Wefoundalargeboardthatwasbig

enoughtoholdthetrain.Wespentoveraweekbuildingthethingswithpaperandcardboard.

Whenwefinishedallthethings,weshowedeveryoneournewtrainset.Itwasvery

wonderful.Now,itwastimetoturniton.Iflippedtheswitchandthetrainbegantomove.

Everyonewasexcited.

IturnedtolookatTom,andhelookedstrange.Hewasshaking.44Tom!^^Ishouted.He

didn'tmove,lookingstraightahead.Suddenly,mydadrealizedwhatwashappening.He

reachedquicklyfortheswitchandturnedoffthetrain.

Thewaterhadleaked（漏）fromthebagundertheboardandarrivedwhereTomwas

standing.Oneofourwireshadfallenunderthetableandwastouchingjt.WesentTomtothe

hospital.AndluckilyTomwasfine.Hetoldusthatwhentheelectricitywason,hecouldnot

moveatall!

Welearnedalessonthatday.Nevermixelectricityandwater!It*stoodangerous.

34.Howlongdidittakethemtobuildthelittle“world”?

A.Amonth.B.Overamonth.C.morethanaweek.D.Lessthana

week.

35.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5refersto.

A.theboardB.thewaterC.thebagD.thetable

36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Afterfinishingthetrainset,mydadturnediton.

B.Thereweremountains,bridgesandalakeonthelargeboard.

C.Tomcouldn'tmoveatallwhentheelectricitywason.

D.IfoundTomwasstrangeandthenIturnedofFtheswitchquickly.

37.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldrememberto.

A.stayawayfromwaterB.havesomethingelectricnearus

C.takegoodcareoftheyoungD.keepwaterawayfromelectricity

（2020•内蒙古鄂尔多斯•统考中考真题）

WhenChinesepeopletalkaboutthemouse,theyarelikelyitasgreedyanddishonest.It

mainlycomesfromaChinesefolkstoryaboutthecatandthemouse.

Oneday,themouseandthecatmadeanappointmenttoattendacompetitionheldbythe

JadeEmperor.Itwoulddecidethezodiacanimals.However,themousedidnotwakethecat

upandatlastwonbyridingontheox'sback.Sothemouserankedfirstonthe12Chinese

zodiacsigns,andbecauseofthat,peoplethinkthemousebetrayedhisfriend.

Probablynot!Humancultureisfunny.Therearealwaysdifferentwaystolookatthe

samething.

Inanotherfolkstory,peopletreatedthemouseasagreathero.It*ssaidthatthemouse

createdtheworldbytakingabiteofheaven,bringinglighttohumans.Ithelpedpeople

survivebystealingfirewoodandgrainseeds（种子）.Asaresult,manypeoplerespectthe

mousebyofferingfoodandprayingforsuccess.

Sincemicelivetogetherinsocietiesandhavemanybabieswithahighsurvivalrate、the

alsorepresentcooperation（合作）andreproduction.Withallthesequalities,it'sbelievedthat

peoplebomintheYearoftheMousearesmartandgoodatmakingmoney.

Perhapsweneedtofindanewunderstandingforotherthings—animals,ideasoreven.

38.Whodidthemousebetrayinthepassage?

A.Theox.B.Thecat.C.JadeEmperor.D.Thecatandthe

ox.

39.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?

A.Themousecreatedtheworldbystealingsomething.

B.Themousetookpeople'sgrainseedssecretly.

C.Themousedidmanythingstosavehumans.

D.Themousecanneverbeahero.

40.WhafstheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"survivalrate“inParagraph5?

A.增长率B.出生率C.死亡率D.存活率

41.Whichsayingcanbeusedasthewritersopinion?

A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

B.Eachcoinhastwosides.

C.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

(2020•内蒙古鄂尔多斯,统考中考真题)SinceJuly2019,Shanghaihasbeenthefirst

citytosorttheirgarbage.StartingonMaylsl,2020,Beijingalsobecameoneofthemembers

byintroducinganewgarbagesortingpolicy.GreengarbagehascometoChina.

Inthepast,peopleputalotofgarbageintoonepileandthentookthegarbagetolandfill

sites.Theselandfillsites,however,couldpollutethelandandwater.So,ifwecanfindways

toreuseorrecyclemoregarbage,thenvvewillcauselesspollution.

Thenewplanaskspeopletoputtheirgarbageintofourdifferentboxes,oneforeach

typeofgarbage.Thebrownboxisfor“wetgarbage”(suchasfoodanddrinkwaste).Thered

oneisforharmfulwaste(suchasbatteriesandelectronics).Theblueoneisforrecyclable

things(suchaspaperandplastic).Andfinally,theblackoneisfor“drygarbage^^(everything

else).This“sortyourgarbage“planisthesameasotherplansusedbycitiesaroundtheworld.

Theseplanshavebeenverysuccessful.InCanada,ifsexpectedthat85%ofplasticwillbe

recycledby2025.

Whyshouldwesortourgarbage?Thereasonisthatweareproducingincreasingamount

ofwasteeveryyear.IfsreportedthatChinesecitiesproduceover200milliontonsofwaste

eachyear.Reducingthatamountwillsurelyhelptheenvironment.

However,thegarbagesortingisalongjourneyasittakestimeforpeopletolearnand

formahabit.Morecitiesareontheirway.By2025,it'shopedmostChinesecitieswill

completethebuildingofgarbagesorting.

42.HowdothepeopleinBeijingandShanghaidealwiththegarbagenow?

A.Theyputthegarbageintoonepileandcarryittothelandfillsites.

B.Theysortthegarbageintodifferentboxes.

C.Theychangemostofthegarbageintosomethinguseful.

D.Theythrowthegarbageawayandbumit.

43.Ifyouwanttothrowawayhalfabottleofjuice,whichboxwillyouthrowitinto?

A.Thebrownbox.B.Thebluebox.

C.Theredboxandtheblackbox.D.Thebrownboxandthebluebox.

44.Whafsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)

45.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?

A.ToSumupsomerightwaystoprotecttheenvironment.

B.Togivesomesuccessfulexamplesofsortinggarbageinsomecities.

C.Toshowusthatthelandfillsitespollutedthelandandwater.

D.Toencouragepeopletogetintothehabitofsortinggarbage.

参考答案:

1.B2.B3.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍毕业活动——香沙湾之旅。

1.推理判断题。根据"It'stimetogivethankstoteachersandparentsandsaygoodbyetoeach

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