河南省渑池高级中学2021-2022学年高一检测英语试卷

高一英语检测试卷

一、单选题

1.—Whatabouttheprotectionofthesenewmachines?

-Let'skeepthesurface________dustbyputtingacoveroverthem.

A.farfromB.apart

fromC.free

fromD.awayfrom

2.It'srequiredthatthefootballmatch_____putoff___thebadweather.

A.be;becauseofB.wouldbe;due

toC.was;thankstoD.was;

owingto

3.—Doyouknow_________madehimsuccessfulinhiscareer?

—Yes.Hishardworkandstrongwill,ofcourse.

A.whatitwasthatB.whatwasit

thatC.itwaswhatthatD.wasitwhat

that

4.WhoisthestudentourEnglishteacherthespelling?

A.hadcheckedB.had

checkC.got

checkedD.gotcheck

5.—JohnandMary,________suretocometoourpartythisevening,________?

一OK,thankyou,________.

A.be;willyou;we

will

B.are;willthey;wewill

C.are;aren，tthey;we

mustD.willbe;

won'tthey;weshall

6.It'sthesameinChina—manypeople,_somearenotoverweightatall,arealways

goingondietsortakingweightlosspills.

A.whoseB.which

C.of

whomD.who

7.Thewayhelooksatproblemsiswrong.

A.whichB.

whoseC.

whatD.

8.Foreverylittlestepalongtheway,celebrateyoursuccess,andgiveyourselfa

A.prizeB.awar

dC.reward

D.virtue

9.—Ithinkyouthereinperson;aphonecallwouldhavebeenfine.

一It'sOKandIwassogladtohaveseenyourmum.

A.couldn'thavebeenB.shouldn，t

beC.needn，thavebeenD.wouldn，tbe

10.MyEnglishteacher,aswellasherstudents,toperformatthepartylastnight.

A.invitedB.were

invitedC.was

invitedD.wereinviting

二、填空题

11.TheChineselanguagefromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet,

itusescharacterswhichstandideas,objectsordeeds.Chinesewordsareformed

byputtingtogetherdifferentcharacters.Inmanycases,asinglecharactercanalsomake

upaword.ThehistoryoftheChineselanguagecanbeexaminedbylookingatthese

charactersdeveloped.

三、任务型阅读

12..请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

Socialmediaisallaboutconnectingwithothers.Butanewstudysuggeststhat

toomuchsocialmedialeadstodisconnectionandloneliness—basicallytheoppositeof

whatweareledtobelieve.

Thestudy,SocialMediaUseandPerceivedSocialIsolationAmongYoungAdultsin

theU.S,whichwaspublishedonMarch6,2017intheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine,

foundthatheavyuseofplatformssuchasFacebook,Snapchat,andInstagramwasassociated

withfeelingsofsocialisolation(孤独)amongyoungadults.

Studyco-authorBrianPrimackandhisteamfromtheCenterforResearchonMedia,

TechnologyandHealthattheUniversityofPittsburghsurveyed1,787U.S.adultsaged19

to32andaskedthemabouttheirusageof11socialmediaplatforms(outsideofwork).

Theyalsoaskedparticipantsquestionsrelatedtosocialisolation,suchashowoftenthey

feltleftout.Theparticipantswhoreportedspendingthemosttimeonsocialmedia一over

twohoursaday一hadtwicethepossibilityofsocialisolationthanthosewhosaidthey

spentahalf-hourperdayorlessonthesamesites.Additionally,peoplewhovisitedsocial

mediaplatformsmostfrequently(58visitsperweekormore)hadmorethanthreetimes

thepossibilityofperceivedsocialisolationthanthosewhovisitedthemfewerthannine

timesperweek.

AccordingtoTomKersting,psychotherapistandauthorofDisconnected,thekeyto

understandingtheseresultsliesinourunderstandingof"connections.”"Humansare

social-emotionalbeings,meaningthatitisinourDNAtobeconnected,face-to-face,with

otherhumans,“hetoldReader'sDigest.''Althoughpeoplethinkbeingonsocialmediaall

thetimemakesthem'connected'toothers,theyareactually*disconnected,*becausethe

moretimeonespendsbehindascreen,thelesstimeonespendsface-to-face.，z

“Partoftheissueoflonelinessisthatthemajorityofpeoplewhousesocialmedia

aren，tjustposting,theyarealsoviewing,，zKerstingcontinued."Theyarespendingalot

oftimelookingateveryoneelse'sposts,wheretheyare,wheretheyaregoingandwhat

theyaredoing.Theneveryoneelse's'perfect*lifeexperiencescausethemtohavefeelings

ofbeingleftout,ofbeinglonely.〃

Sowhat'stheanswer?It'ssimple,saysKersting一althoughitdoesinvolvea

significantamountofwillpower.〃Tosolvethis,whatyoushoulddoisresistthe

temptation(诱惑)tolookateveryoneelse's1ife.Justfocusonyourown1ife,whereyou're

going,whatyouaregratefulfor,andwhatyouwanttoaccomplishinthisworld.Thengo

outanddoitandstopwastingsomuchtimecomparing.

Howsocialmediausecan______1______loneliness

Contrarytopopularbelief,heavyusersofsocialmediamay

feel______3______andlonely.

♦Peoplewhospentovertwohoursaretwicemore______4______to

2of

feelsociallyisolatedthanthosespendingahalf-hourperday.

thestudy

♦Peoplewhovisitedsocialmediaplatformsmost______5______tend

tofeelleftoutincomparisonwiththosewhovisitedthemfewerthan

ninetimesperweek.

♦Lostinsocialmedia,people______6______toaffordenoughtime

Reasonsbehindthetocommunicateface-to-face.

problem♦Peoplewhoviewothers'postscanbe_______7______byothers'

seeminglyperfectlifeexperiences.

♦Itrequiresastrong______9______toresistthetemptationof

socialmedia.

8

♦Focusonyourownlifeandstop_______l_0______yourlifewith

others'.

四、语法填空

13•.语法填空

WhenIwasakid,Momusedtocookfoodforus.Onenightafter1(spend)

alongharddayatwork,Momplacedaplateofbreadjamand2(extreme)burnt

toastinfrontofmydad,Iwaswaiting3(see)ifhenoticedit.However,

whileeatinghistoast.Dadjustaskedme4mydaywasatschool.Idon't

rememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,5IdorememberIheardMomapologizing

toDadforburningthetoast.I'11neverforgetwhatDadsaid,uHoney,Iloveburnt

toast.

Laterthatnight,I6(go)tokissDaddygoodnightandaskedhimif

hereallylikedhistoastburned.Hegaveme7bighugandsaid,“Yourmamma

putinalongharddayatworktoday,really8(tire).Besides,aburnttoast

neverhurtsbutcoldwordsdo!”

WhatI'velearnedovertheyears9(be)thatlearningtoaccepteach

other'sfaultsisoneofthemostimportant10(key)tocreatingahealthy,

growingandlastingrelationship.

五、句型转换

14..Mycomputerisunderrepair.

Mycomputer123.

六、完形填空

15..完形填空

FewAmericansstayinoneplaceforalifetime.We1fromthecity

tothesuburbs,fromhighschooltocollegeinadifferentstate,fromajobinoneregion

toabetterjob2,fromthehomewherewe3ourchildrentothe

homewhereweplantolivein4.Witheachmoveweare5making

newfriends,whobecomepartofournewlife.

Formanyofusthesummerisaspecialtimeforformingnew6.Today,

millionsofAmericansgoonvocation7,andtheygonotonlytoseenewsights

butalso一inthoseplaceswheretheydonotfeeltoo8一withthehope

ofmeetingnewpeople.Noonereally9avacationtriptoproduceaclose

friend,butthebeginningofafriendshipispossible.Surelyineverycountry

people10friendship?

Theword〃friend〃toAmericanpeoplecanbe11toawiderangeof

relationships一tosomeoneonehasknownforafewweeksinanewplace,toaclosebusiness

companion,toachildhoodplaymate,toamanorwoman,toa12colleague.

Therearereal13amongtheserelationsforAmericans一afriendshipmay

be14,casual,situationalordeepandlasting.ButtoaEuropean,whosees

onlyoursurfacebehavior,thedifferencesarenotclear.

AsEuropeansseeit,allkindsof"friends"flow15ofAmericans'

homeswithlittleceremony.Theymaybeparentsofthechildren'sfriends,houseguests

ofneighbors,membersofacommittee,businessassociatesfromanothertownorevenanother

country.16asaguestintoanAmericanhome,theEuropeanvisitorfinds

no17differences.Theatmosphereis18.Mostpeople,oldand

young,arecalled19firstnames.Americans'characteristicopennessto

differentstylesofrelationshipmakesitpossibleforustofindnewfriendsabroadwith

whomwefeel______20______.

1.A.driveB.workC.moveD.settle

2.A.abroadB.elsewhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

3.A.deliverB.protectC.educateD.raise

4.A.retirementB.deathC.illnessD.sadness

5.A.mostlyB.mainlyC.rarelyD.forever

6.A.championshipsB.friendshipsC.hardshipsD.leaderships

7.A.alongB.freelyC.togetherD.abroad

8.A.aloneB.strangeC.scaredD.remote

9.A.allowsB.desiresC.expectsD.imagines

10.A.formB.developC.ignoreD.value

11.A.usedB.appliedC.stuckD.dedicated

12.A.kindB.generousC.trustedD.helpful

13.A.differencesB.varietiesC.distinctionsD.diversities

14.A.informalB.reliableC.shallowD.fragile

15.A.inandoutB.onandonC.byandbyD.upanddown

16.A.MovingintoB.FlowingintoC.GoingintoD.Cominginto

17.A.obviousB.heavyC.apparentD.strong

18.A.weirdB.stressedC.relaxedD.strange

19.A.withB.onC.forD.by

20.A.atbestB.athomeC.atheartD.athand

七阅读理解

16.阅读理解

TaylorSwiftaddedanothergreathonorthisyear一thefirst-everTaylorSwift

Award—atthe64thyearlyBMIPopAwards.

HeldattheBeverlyWilshireHotelinBeverlyHills,California,theceremony

honoredthewritersandpublishersofthemost-performedpopsongsduringthepastyear.

TheTaylorSwiftAwardwasarecognition（认可）ofbothSwift'smusicalinfluenceand

creativegift.

Inheracceptancespeech,Swiftsaidthatshewashappytogettheawardnamedafter

her."ItisreallyareliefthatBMIdecidedtogivemetheTaylorSwiftAward,because

iftheyhadchosensomebodyelsetogiveitto,I'dbelikekindofangryaboutit."the

singerjoked.

Thiseponymous(同名的)awardmarkedonlythesecondtimeinBMTshistorythat

theorganizationhaspresentedanawardinanartist,sname.MichaelJackson,alegendary

(传奇的)artist,wasthefirsttogetthathonorin1990.

“TaylorSwiftisoneofthemostpopularsingersinUS.Shehasshownpopculture

throughhersongs,“saidBarbaraCane,BMTsVicePresidentofWriter/PublisherRelations,

“Shehashadadeepinfluence,notonlymusically,butalsothroughherpersonalbelief

andcommitmenttocreateastandardthatvaluesandrespectsmusicforeveryone.Wefelt

itsuitabletoawardTaylorwithanhonorthatisanspecialassheis.”

Swiftalsoclaimedfouroftheyear'smost-performedsongstoearnthehonorof

PopSongwriteroftheYear.

(1)WhatdoweknowabouttheTaylorSwiftAward?

A.TheTaylorSwiftAwardcanonlybegiventoTaylorSwiftherself.

B.TheTaylorSwiftAwardistheonlyonethatisnamedafteranartist'sname.

C.Taylor*screativityinmusicisoneofthereasonsthathelpshergettheaward.

D.BarbaraCanedecidedtogivetheawardtoTaylorthisyear.

(2)WhatwasTaylor'sfeelingwhensheknewshewouldbegiventheaward?

A.Relieved.

B.Unbelievable.

C.Angry.

D.Unexpected.

(3)WhyisMichaelJacksonmentionedinparagraph4?

A.ToprovethatMichaelJacksonislegendary.

B.ToshowthatTaylor，sgettingthisawardisagreathonor.

C.ToshowthatTaylorisnotbetterthanMichaelJackson.

D.ToexpressthatMichaelJacksonsetagoodexampletoothers.

(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheBMIPopAwardsisheldtwiceayear.

B.ThisisthefirsttimethatTaylorhasgotanawardthisyear.

C.BarbaraCanethoughthighlyofTaylor'smusic.

D.TaylorSwiftisconsideredasthemostpopularsingerinUS.

八、翻译

17.大学时期，曾经有一段时间我每周去看一次电影。

九、改错题

18.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语

文错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

Ourschoolisplanningtoofferusacookingcourse,towhomstudentshavedifferent

attitudes.Inmyopinions,thecookingcourseisbeneficialbutenjoyable.Therearea

fewadvantagesofattendingthem.Forexample,wecanlearnfromaveryusefulskillto

helpourselvesnotonlyliveindependentbutalsotakecareofourparents.Besides,taking

thiscoursewasawaytomakeusfeelrelaxingandenrichourschoollife.Tomakethis

coursegreatsuccess,ourschoolshouldtellushowtocooksafelytoavoidgethurtwhile

wearepracticingcooking.

十、单词拼写(词汇运用)

19..完成句子(根据所给首写字母提示或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空)。

(1).U1someofmyclassmates'narrow-mindedparents,myparentsaretolerant

ofmychoiceofmusicasmymajoratcollege.Theycanreallyunderstandmyinterest.

(2).Whatmyfathersaidtomethatnightleftadeep1(印象)onme.

(3).Idon'tknowtheexact1(土也点)wherethethinghappened.

(4).Smokinginthepublicplacehasbeenbannedbecauseitish1toother

people*shealth.

(5).Bystudyingthet1culture,wearegivenachancetoknowourcountry

anditssplendidculture.

(6).Withoutadriver，sp1,youarenotpermittedtodrivethecar.

(7).Thehousewasfinallysoldoutata1(合理的)price.Bothsidesare

quitesatisfiedwithit.

(8).Thenshefoundherselfs1byreporters.

(9).Itwasraininghard.You'dbetterstayathomeinordertoavoid1(受

伤)

(10).Itishightimethatweshouldtakem1toprotectendangeredanimals.

十一、选词填空(词汇运用)

20..选词填空。

settle,gather,balance,dieout,application,affect,spot,turn

up,takechances,fundamental

(1).Wemustn't1.We'dbetterplaysafe.

(2).Grace1herfriendinthecrowdeasilyatthattime.

(3).Whenyoulearntorideabicycle,youmustlearnto1.

(4).Bothsidesarelookingforwaysto1theirdifferences.

(5).Theopinionsofmyteammateswillnot1mydecision.

(6).BeforeyourideaMobikebicycle,youhavetodownloada(n)1first.

(7).Manyoftheoldtraditions1,soweneedtotakemeasurestoprotect

them.

(8).Daisysaidshewouldmeetmeatthecoffeeshopafterwork,butshe

didn't1.

(9).Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfood1forthewinterandthe

agriculturalworkisover.

(10).Raisingyourchildtotellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrongisoneof

the1tasksforparents.

十二、书面表达

21.假定你是李华，进入思南中学已一个多月，感悟颇深。请你写一封信给你的美国笔友John,向

他介绍你的学习和生活情况。内容包括：

1)学校环境；

2)人际交往；

3)学习生活。

注意：1)词数100左右

2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

答案解析部分

一、单选题

1.【答案】c

2.【答案】A

3.【答案】A

4.【答案】B

5.【答案】A

6.【答案】C

7.【答案】D

8.【答案】C

9.【答案】C

10.【答案】C

二、填空题

11