届高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(十七) Module 5　Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 新人教版必修3

课时作业(十七)[必修3Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1． [2012·浙江卷]StudyingWendy'smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto________ofMcDonald's.A．thoseB．onesC．anyD．all2．Weforgavehisbadtemperbecauseweknewthathisson'sillnesshadputhimundergreat________.A．emotionB．excitementC．crisisD．stress3．—Whydidyou________？—IwasofferedabetterpositionatIBM.A．reactB．retireC．resignD．remove4．Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable. A.takedown B.bringdown C.handdown D.teardown5．Sheis________carefulthanherbrother.Theycan'tdotheworkthatneedscarefulness.A．notmoreB．nomoreC．notlessD．noless6．[2012·全国卷Ⅱ]100℃isthetemperature________whichwaterwillboil.A．forB．atC．onD．of7．Runningacompanyisnot________amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A．simplyB．partlyC．seriouslyD．equally8．Thisisthereason________hedidn'tcometothemeeting.A．inwhichB．whatC．thatD．forwhich9．—Peter,wouldyoulikeabeertogowithyourmeal?—Sure,it________．A．orderedB．wasorderedC．hasbeenorderedD．hasordered10．Thoughboughtseveralyearsago,thecarisstillingood________.A．situationB．conditionC．positionD．standard11．Difficultiesandhardshipshave________thebestcharacteroftheyounggeologist.A．broughtinB．broughtupC．broughtoutD．broughtabout12．Afewpleasurescanequal________ofacooldrinkonahotday.A．someB．anyC．thatD．those13．—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm2012?—Well,it'sgood.Atleastit's________theoneIsawlasttimewithJean. A.asbadas B．notasgoodas C．noworsethan D．notbetterthan14．Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,________arebeyondourcontrol.A．mostofthemB．mostofwhichC．mostofwhatD．mostofthat15．ModernChinaisexperiencingacompletelynewperiod________respectforscienceandcreativityhasbecometheguidingprincipleofsociety.A．ofwhichB．whereC．inwhichD．thatⅡ.完形填空Thesedayseveryonewantsto“getrich”fast.Weall__16__marryingsomeonefromawealthyfamily,makingalotof__17__orwinningthelottery(彩票).Butdothesethingsreallymakeushappy?Manyoftherichestcelebrities(名人)happentobesomeofthemost__18__people.Theybuyexpensivehousesandclothesthatthey__19__use.Theymaybecome__20__andevenbecomeaddictedto__21__.Theyhavebecomesofocusedonmoneyandmaterialthingsthattheyforgetaboutthepeopleandactivitiesthey__22__.Now,moreyoungpeoplehavetheopportunityforabettereducation,andbetterchancesofmakingahigh__23__.Thesearegreatachievements,__24__willtheymakeyouhappy?IntheUSmanyyoungpeoplebelievethatbeingrichandbeinghappyaretwo__25__things.Whenattendinguniversity,theyoftenchoosetostudysubjectsthattheyare__26__ratherthansubjectsthatwillgetthem__27__jobs.Insteadofmajoringin“business”or“management”，manyAmericanstudentstodayhavemajorslike“theater”or“moderndance”.The__28__isthatmakingalotofmoneydoesn'tmeanthatyouwillbesatisfiedwithyour__29__.Nowadays,youngpeopleare__30__careersthattheylovedoingratherthancareersthatpaywell.Ithinkthatasbeing__31__becomesmorepossible,weneedto__32__whattheterm“fortune”reallymeans.Doweneedtohavemoneyormaterialthingstobefortunate?Ordoes__33__justmeanhavingwhatweneedtobehappy?__34__，whatthingsmakeyouhappy?Behonestwithyourself.Itmaytake__35__arichspouse(配偶)ormuchmoneytomakeyouhappy.16．A.thinkofB．dreamofC．careaboutD．insiston17．A.changesB．friendsC．effortsD．money18．A.unhappyB．happyC．luckyD．unlucky19．A.alwaysB．reallyC．neverD．personally20．A.annoyedB．depressedC．satisfiedD．injured21．A.workB．gamesC．adventuresD．drugs22．A.loveB．hateC．enjoyD．know23．A.salaryB．goalC．degreeD．fame24．A.soB．andC．butD．or25．A.difficultB．differentC．pleasantD．important26．A.usedtoB．familiarwithC．relatedtoD．interestedin27．A.high­payingB．prize­winningC．trouble­savingD．long­enjoying28．A.pointB．purposeC．resultD．question29．A.healthB．futureC．lifeD．major30．A.creatingB．avoidingC．missingD．choosing31．A.independentB．wealthyC．unselfishD．famous32．A.studyB．understandC．rethinkD．recall33．A.fortuneB．careerC．successD．peace34．A.EvensoB．IfsoC．InsteadD．Toconclude35．A.kindofB．nothingbutC．asmuchasD．morethanⅢ.阅读理解Althoughtherearemanywaysinwhichpeoplecommunicatethroughspeech,publicspeakinghasprobablyreceivedmorestudyandattractedmoreattentionthananyother.Politicianswinninganelection,salespeoplepresentingproductsandetc.—alldependuponthisformofpubliccommunication.Evenpeoplewhodonotmakespeakingapartoftheirdailyworkareoftenaskedtomakepublicspeeches:studentsatgraduation,forinstance,ormembersofchurches,clubsorotherorganizations.Nearlyeveryonespeaksinpublicatsometimeorother,andthosewhoperformthetaskwelloftenbecomeleaders.Therearemanyreasonsforspeakinginpublic.Apublicspeakermayhopetoteachanaudienceaboutnewideas,orprovideinformationaboutsometopic.Creatingagoodfeelingorentertaininganaudiencemaybeanotherpurpose.Publicspeakers,however,mostoftenseektopersuadeanaudiencetoacceptnewopinions,totakecertainactions,ortoseetheworldinanewway.Publicspeakersusuallyknowwellinadvancewhentheyarescheduledtomakeaspeech.Consequently,theyareabletopreparetheirmessagebeforetheydeliverit.Sometimes,though,speakersmustdeliverthemessageunprepared,oroffthecuff,suchaswhentheyareaskedtospeakataweddingreceptionortoparticipateinaninterview.Whentheydonothavetospeakunprepared,mostspeakerswritetheirownspeeches.Politiciansandbusinessmanagerssometimesemployprofessionalwriterswhopreparetheirspeechesforthem.Theseprofessionalwritersmayworkaloneorinsmallteams.Althoughthespeakermayhavesomeideasintothecontentsofthespeech,thewriterssometimeshaveagreatinfluenceovertheopinionsexpressedbytheiremployers.Regardlessofhowaspeechisprepared,thepersonwhodeliversitisgivencreditforitseffectuponitshearers.36．Publicspeakingiswellknowntoaveragepeoplebecause________.A．mostofthemhavebeentrainedaspublicspeakersB．mostofthemhavebeenaudienceofsuchactivitiesC．mostofthemhavetodoitwhentheystudyatcollegeD．thepassagedoesnotmentionthereason37．Whichofthefollowingisrarelythepurposeofpublicspeaking?A．Toinfluencepeople'sideasandbehaviours.B．Topersuadetheaudiencetoacceptanidea.C．Toenjoythesatisfactionfromone'sownspeech.D．Todeveloppublicinterest.38．Nomatterwhowritesaspeech,theaudience________.A．donotbelievewhatthespeakersaysB．knowverywellwhomthespeakerisC．knowwhoseideathespeechreallyexpressesD．believeitexpressesthespeaker'sidea

课时作业(十七)Ⅰ.1.A考查代词辨析。此处句意表示“研究了温迪的菜单，我发现很多都和麦当劳的菜品类似”，所以这里用those来指代前文提到的theitems。B项ones指代不带定冠词的名词复数形式；C项any指代“任何一样物品”，表示单数；D项all则表示所有东西，与语境不符，故综合选A项。2．D考查名词辨析。putsbunder(great)stress使某人处境(非常)紧张，使某人受(很大)压力。3．C考查动词辨析。react反应；retire退休；resign辞职；remove除掉，移动。由答语可知是“辞职”。4.B考查动词短语辨析。bringdown使降低，使下降；takedown记下，写下；handdown传下来；teardown扯下，拆毁，拆除。5.B根据语境可知，两人都不够细心，因此选B，表示“两者都不”。6．B考查介词。这里是一个“介词＋which”的定语从句，主要考查介词的选择。解题的关键是看前面的先行词，与temperature搭配的介词是at，表示“在……的温度”，因此选B。7．A考查副词辨析。simply仅仅，只不过；partly部分地；seriously严肃地，严重地；equally平等地，相等地。根据句意“经营一家公司不仅仅是雇人的事情——他们还需要进行培训。”可知选A。8．Dforwhich在定语从句中引导原因状语，可用why来替代。9．C考查交际用语中的时态和语态。句意：“彼得，要不要啤酒下菜。”“当然，已经点过了。”所以应该用现在完成时的被动式。10．Bingoodcondition是固定搭配，表示“状况良好”。11．Cbringout(使)显出。句意：艰难困苦更显示出这位年轻地质学家的优秀品质。12.C考查代词辨析。that和those都可以指代前面的名词pleasures。但是这里是单数含义，因此用that。13．C考查比较结构。根据第二个人说的第一句话可以判断，他认为这部电影不错，排除A、B、D。noworsethan＝asgoodas。14．B考查对句子结构及定语从句的理解与应用。根据句子结构，逗号前面是一个完整的句子，后面只能是从属成分，从而排除A项。根据句子间的关系，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，故关系词不能用what，且介词后也不能用that，故选B。15．C考查定语从句。先行词为period，若还原到从句中应为intheperiod，因此要选C项。Ⅱ.如今，每个人都想快点富起来，都梦想娶到或嫁给有钱人，发一笔横财或是彩票中奖。然而，有钱