Unit+5+What+are+the+shirts+made+of-++知识点归纳+单元训练 人教版九年级英语全册

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?知识点归纳一、短语归纳1.bemadeof由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)2.bemadefrom由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）3.beknownfor以...闻名4.beusedfor被用于...5.nomatter不论；无论6.becoveredwith用...覆盖7.asfarasIknow据我所知8.byhand用手9.begoodfor对……有益10.onthelastfridayofeachmonth最后一个星期五11.begoodat擅长12.makehigh-technologyproducts制造高科技产品13.theearth‘ssurface地球表面14.manydifferentkindsof许多不同种类的15.flyakite放风筝16.suchas例如17.accordingto根据按照18.askforhelp请求帮助19.asymbolof……的象征20.put……on……把……放在……上21.beusedfor被用于做……22.goodluck好运23.ataveryhighheat在高温下24.bemadein在……制造的25.befamousfor以……著名26.onthesidesofmountains在山腰上27.trafficaccident交通事故28.akitefestival风筝节29.befrom来自30.turn……into……把……变成……31.sendout放出32.introuble处于困境中33.riseinto上升上涨34.papercutting剪纸35.beusedby被……使用36.duringthespringfestival在春节期间37.skylanterns孔明灯38.allovertheworld全世界试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页二．用法集萃1.nomatter+what/when/where=whatever/whenever/wherever―无论什么/什么时候/哪里‖2.it放在find/found后做形式宾语的用法3.Itseemsthat+从句―好像……4.buysb.sth.=buysthforsb给某人买某物5.avoiddoingsth避免做某事6.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事7.wanttodosth想做某事8.learntodosth学会做某事9.Ittakes+sb.+一段时间+todosth做某事花费某人多长时间10.trytodosth尽力做某事辨析：bemadeof由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料bemadefrom由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料bemadein在...制作/制造(产地)MadeinChina.中国制造例：Thedeskismadeofwood.Breadismadeofflour.Thepaperismadefromwood.Wineismadeofgrapes.ThiskindofplaneismadeinChina.11.befamousfor以...闻名;为人知晓beknownfor因...而闻名befamousas作为...而闻名beknownas作为...而闻名例：Jingdezhenisfamousforchina.Chinaisfamousforitstourism.MoYanisveryfamousasawriter.12.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsthbeallowedtodosth例：Pleaseallowmetocomein.Mybossdoesn'tallowmetousethetelephone.Wewerenotallowedtotalkinclass.Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allowdoingsth，不可说allowtodosth.13.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）结构：am/is/are+过去分词单元训练一、短文填空Holdyourhandstogetherandyoufeeltheheatfromthem.Didyouknowthatthisheatcouldbeakindofenergy(能量)?AnnMakosinski,115-year-oldgirlfromBritishColumbia,Canada,madeaflashlight(手电筒)thatonlyusestheheatfromyourhandsasenergy.The2(invent)wontopprizeintheGoogleScienceFair’s15-16agegroup.Makosinskihasbeen3(interest)inhumanenergysinceGrade6.Shesaidashumans,weproduceheateveryminute.Shewantedtomakeuseofthat4(light)uptheflashlight.Shefoundakindoftile(瓦片).Thesetilesproduceelectricitywhenonesideisheatedandtheotheris5(cool).Shemadetheflashlighthollow(空心的)andputthetilesbothinsideandoutsideofit.6(hold)theflashlightwithyourhandswouldmakethetilesheatupononeside.Atthesametime,theaircoolsthetilesontheinsideoftheflashlight.TheelectricitymadebythetileswasenoughforanLEDlight,7itdidnotmakeenoughvoltage(电压).8voltage,flashlightswillnotlightup.Todealwiththeproblem,MakosinskispentmonthsfindinginformationontheInternetand9(do)lotsoftrialsathome.Shesaidsometimesshethoughtitwouldneverwork,butsheknew“youjustkindofhavetokeepgoing”.Intheend,shemadeacircuit(电路)by10(she)anditworked!Makosinskiisworkingongettingapatent(专利)forherflashlight.二、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。interest,

symbol,

health,

among,

festival,

tell,

fast,

it,

practice,

butJianzhiisatraditionalstyleofpapercuttinginChina.Ithasbeena11ofChinesecultureforhundredsofyears.Peoplestartedto12JianzhiinChinainthe6thcentury.JianzhihasanumberofspecialusesinChineseculture.Almostallofthemarefor13,happinessorpeace.Redisusedthemostcommonly14allthecolors.Sincelongago,Chinesepeoplehavebeen15incuttingpaperintotraditionalChinesecharacterstosymbolizetheChinesezodiac(生肖)animals.Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,16onlytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists(联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录).TheChinesepapercuttinggets17placebecauseithasahistoryofmorethan1,500yearsandit18somuchofChinesehistoryandculture.Papercuttinghasdeveloped19overtheyears.PapercuttingisstillpopularinChina,especiallyduringspecial20liketheSpringFestival.TheyareoftenseenatChineseweddingsaswell.三、补全对话Saleswoman:WhatcanIdoforyou?WangLi:21Saleswoman:Sure.Theyarerightoverthere.Lisa:Wow!Therearesomanyclotheshere.WangLi:Oh!Whataniceskirt!22Saleswoman:Youmaytryiton.WangLi:23Lisa:No.Itreallyfitsyouwell.WangLi:24Lisa:Iwanttobuyablouseformymother.Doyouhaveanyblousehere?Saleswoman:Ofcoursewedo.Whataboutthisredone?Lisa:Itlooksnice.I’msuremymotherwilllikeit.Bytheway,whatisitmadeof?Saleswoman:It’smadeofcotton.WangLi:25Saleswoman:Itcosts120yuan.Lisa:OK.I’lltakeit.A．Wouldthisstylelookniceonme?B．IthinkI’lltakeit.Howaboutyou?C．Couldyoutellmewheretheskirtsare?D．Howmuchdoesitcost?E．HowdoIlook?Doesitmakemelookfat?四、任务型阅读YourInternetexperiencemakesyousadwhenthenetspeedistooslow.Ittakessolongtoopenawebpageandtheshowthatyou’rewatchingstopseveryfewminutes.Thatcanbeveryannoying.But5Gcansolvetheseproblems.5Gtechnologyisusedwidelynow.Whatinfluencewill5Greallyhaveonourlives?The“G”in“5G”meansthegenerationsofmobilenetworktechnologies.1Gletustalktoeachother.2Gletussendmessages.3GgaveusmobiledataandtheInternet,and4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.With5GyoucandownloadanHDmovieinseconds,sendandreceivedataalmostwithoutstopping.5Gisabletoimprovemanyadvancedtechnologies,suchasdriverlesscars.Witha5Gnetwork,almostnostoppingininformationexchangewillallowdriverlesscarstorunmoresafely,astheywillbeabletocommunicateinrealtimeandavoiddangers.AtthesametimeVRgameswillbecomemorepopularwith5Gbecauseitcanmakegamesfeelevenmorereal.Though5Gwillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,itwillnotbeperfect.Foronething,5Gwillnot“travel”far.5Gwillonlycoverabout300meters.Inordertousea5Gnetworkwewillhavetobuynewandexpensiveproductsonlyfor5G.1题完成句子；2~3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。26．The“G”in“5G”means.27．With5G,whatcanwedobesidessendingandreceivingdataalmostwithoutstopping?28．Howcandriverlesscarsrunwitha5Gnetwork?29．30．五、阅读理解Aflyingdisk(飞碟)ismadeofplastic(塑料).Itwasbackinthe1950s.Agroupofcollegestudentscameintoarestauranttoeatsomeapplepies.Aftereatingtheapplepies,theyfeltbored,sotheywantedtoplayagame.Theythrewtheplateshereandthere.Inthisway,theflyingdiskcameintobeing.Acameraisusedfortakingphotos.Itwasinventedin1839byDaguerreinhismotherland,France.It’softenusedbythephotographerstotakepictures.Therearemanyfascinatingpicturestobetakeninordertohelpyoutorememberthebeautifulviews.Anumbrellaisoneofthemostusefultools.Itwasinventedover4,000yearsago.ItwasinventedinChinaandEgypt.It’susedforkeepingtherainout.Whenthesunisshininginthesky,anumbrellaisalsousedtokeepthesunout.Itisstillusedtoday.Abikeisaveryusefultoolintheworldtoday.Itisverycheaptotravelonyourbike.Takingatripbybikeispleasant,becauseyoucanenjoythebeautifulsunshineinautumnandyoucansharethecoolfreshairinsummer.Ridingabikeisgoodfortheenvironment.31．Theflyingdiskisusedfor________.A．takingphotos B．playingagame C．keepingtherainout D．takingatrip32．Thefirstcamerawasinventedby________.A．aFrench B．aChinese C．acollegestudent D．anEgyptian33．Takingatripbybikeispleasantbecause________.A．itisveryfast B．youcangetclosetonatureC．itcankeepthesunout D．itcanhelpyoutotakepictures34．Accordingtothepassage,theinventionof________hasthelongesthistory.A．aflyingdisk B．acamera C．anumbrella D．abike35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thecamerawasmadeinthe1950s.B．TheflyingdiskwasinventedbyDaguerre.C．TheumbrellawasinventedinChinaandEgypt.D．Abikeisnotaveryusefultoolintheworldtoday.Qingming,literally(字面上)means“clearandbright”.Itisoneofthe24seasonaldivisionpointsinChina.Afterthefestival,thetemperaturerisesandrainfallincreases.Andthenfarmersbegintogrowcrops.QingmingFestivalfallsonApril4thisyear.Asafestival,Qingmingisbelievedtohaveahistoryofabout2,500years.ThemostimportanttraditionofQingmingistohonorancestorsandrememberthedeadfamilymembers.SoQingmingisalsocalledTomb-SweepingDay.Whensweepingthegraves,peoplepray,cleanthetombstonesandburnofferings,usuallypapermoney,paperclothes,paperhousesandnowevenapaperphone.Lotsofancientpoetsexpressedtheirsadfeelingswithwords.OneofthemostfamouspoemsdescribingthefestivalwasthepoemQingmingbyDuMuoftheTangDynastyasfollows:AdrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay;Themourner’sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.“Wherecanawineshopbefoundtodrownmysadhours?”Acowherdpointstoacotamidapricotflowers.SometraditionsofQingminghavebroughtsuchproblemsastrafficjamsandairpollutionorevenforestfires.AspartofagreenerQingmingcampaign,peoplehavebeenencouragedtopayrespecttotheirancestorsanddeadfamilymembersonline,orburnlessornopapermoneytoprotecttheenvironment.36．Theweatherwill_______afterQingming.A．bemuchwarmer B．rainheavily C．besnowy D．bewindy37．WhenisQingmingFestivalthisyear?A．OnApril1. B．OnApril2. C．OnApril3. D．OnApril4.38．Theunderlinedword“offerings”means“_______”inEnglish.A．thingsforchildren B．thingsforthepoor C．giftsforthedead D．giftsfortheold39．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．ThelifeofDuMu. B．Poemsaboutthefestival.C．PoetsinTangDynasty. D．Sadfeelingsofpeople.40．ThegreenerQingmingcampaignencouragespeopletohonorthedead_______.A．athome B．intheopenair C．ontheInternet D．bytheforests六、完形填空HaveyoueverseenthemovieMadMax:FuryRoad?Ifyousayyes,youmustbeinterestedinthosereally41carsinit!IanPfaffcomesfromCalifornia,America.AsabigfanofMadMax,hehas42twoMadMaxtoycarsforhisdaughterJuniorandhissonBenji.Ianworksasamoviedirectorand43makingprops(道具)forfuninhissparetime.Hestartedwithaclassictoycarandthen44everythingfromoldcomputerpartstopiecesofothermachines.Finally,hecreatedtwoprettycoolcarsforhischildren.Itwasamazingthattheylooked45thesameasthoseinthemovieMadMax:FuryRoad!“Thereaction(反响)tothechildren’s46hasbeengreat,”Iansaid.“Ourfriendsandfamilylovethemalot.AndIenjoyseeingpeoplehavingfunwiththem.”HisdaughterJuniormustgetthemostjoyfromhercar.“Mydaughterisn’toldenoughto47thismovie,butshelovestogetinhercaranddriveitfasttorunafterourdog,”Iancontinued,“Mysonisso48thathedoesn’tknowwhat’sgoingon.However,helooksreallycoolinthecar!”Asfor49hewilldonext,Ianhasn’tdecidedyet.“IhavemoreboxesfullofjunkandI’m50tobuildmoreandcoolerchildren’scars,”hesaid.41．A．dirty B．common C．cool D．terrible42．A．made B．sent C．found D．lost43．A．avoids B．suggests C．likes D．hates44．A．added B．reviewed C．turned D．repeated45．A．wisely B．normally C．widely D．exactly46．A．movies B．books C．cars D．stories47．A．show B．produce C．realize D．understand48．A．lazy B．young C．weak D．short49．A．who B．what C．when D．which50．A．helpful B．afraid C．ready D．brave答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．a2．invention3．interested4．tolight5．cooled6．Holding7．but8．Without9．doing10．herself【导语】本文讲述了来自加拿大的15岁女孩制造了一种只用手的热量作为能量的手电筒。这项发明赢得了今年谷歌科学博览会15-16岁年龄组的最高奖。1．句意：一位来自加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚圣的15岁女孩安·马科辛斯基制造了一种只用手的热量作为能量的手电筒。根据“15-year-oldgirl”可知，15是辅音音素开头的单词，故空处填不定冠词a来表示泛指。故填a。2．句意：这项发明赢得了今年谷歌科学博览会15-16岁年龄组的最高奖。根据“madeaflashlightthatonlyusestheheatfromyourhandsasenergy.”可知，小女孩发明了一种手电筒，这个手电筒获得了最高奖，结合所给词提示，故空处填写invent的名词“invention”。故填invention。3．句意：马科辛斯基从六年级开始就对人体能量感兴趣。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，故空处填写interest的形容词“interested”。故填interested。4．句意：她想使用这些热量点亮手电筒。分析句子成分可知，空处缺少状语，故空处填写tolight，作目的状语。故填tolight。5．句意：当一边加热，另一边冷却时，这些瓷砖就会发电。根据“onesideisheated”可知，一面被加热，故另一边被冷却，故空处用cool的过去分词“cooled”。故填cooled。6．句意：手里拿着手电筒将会使一端加热。根据后文“wouldmakethetilesheatupononeside.”可知，空处填写动名词做主语，故空处填写hold的名词holding，句首首字母大写。故填Holding。7．句意：瓦片发的电对于LED灯来说是足够的，但是没有产生足够的电压。分析“TheelectricitymadebythetileswasenoughforanLEDlight”和“itdidnotmakeenoughvoltage”可知，前后两句表示转折，故空处填写but。故填but。8．句意：没有电压，手电筒将不会亮。根据后文“flashlightswillnotlightup”可知，前文指的是没有电压，手电筒就不会亮。故填介词without，句首首字母大写，故填Without。9．句意：为了解决这个问题，马科辛斯基花费了数月从网上查找信息，并且在家里做实验。根据前文“spentmonthsfindinginformation”可知spend+时间+doing“花费时间做某事”，故空处填do的动名词形式“doing”。故填doing。10．句意：最后，她靠自己做成了一个电路，并且它成功了。dosthbyoneself“靠某人自己做某事”，故空处填herself。故填herself。11．symbol12．practice13．health14．among15．interested16．but17．its18．tells19．fast20．festivals【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺——剪纸。11．句意：几百年来，它一直是中国文化的象征。联系下文对剪纸历史的描述可知，剪纸已经是中国文化的一种象征，代表着中国文化。symbol“象征”符合语境，再由空前的“a”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填symbol。12．句意：公元6世纪，中国人开始练习剪纸。根据“Peoplestartedto...JianzhiinChinainthe6thcentury.”可知，此处指人们在6世纪开始“练习”剪纸，practice符合语境；根据starttodosth.“开始做某事”，空格处应该填动词原形。故填practice。13．句意：它们几乎都是为了健康、幸福或安宁。根据“happinessorpeace”可知，空格处应该填名词，且是表示积极意义的词；health“健康”符合语境，故填health。14．句意：红色是所有颜色中最常用的。根据“Redisusedthemostcommonly...allthecolors.”和常识可知，在众多颜色中，红色用得最多；among“在……之中”符合语境。故填among。15．句意：很久以前，中国人就喜欢把纸剪成传统汉字来象征中国的十二生肖。根据“Chinesepeoplehavebeen...incuttingpaper”和备选词可知，interested符合语境；beinterestedindoingsth.“对做某事感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填interested。16．句意：剪纸在世界各地很流行，但是只有中国剪纸被列入“联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录”。结合备选词和前后句，此处用but表示转折，强调中国剪纸的特殊性。故填but。17．句意：中国的剪纸之所以能占有一席之地，是因为它有着1500多年的历史。根据“gets...place”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词；再根据主语“TheChinesepapercutting”可知，代词用it，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。18．句意：它讲述了如此多的中国历史和文化。由文章内容可知，剪纸有1500多年的历史，它告诉（人们）有关“中国历史和文化”的很多情况。tell符合语境；主语为“it”，时态为一般现在时，故此处要用动词第三人称单数。故填tells。19．句意：这些年来，剪纸发展很快。结合上文提到剪纸的悠久历史可知，它发展比较“迅速”。fast符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填fast。20．句意：剪纸在中国仍然很流行，特别是在春节这样的特殊节日。根据“theSpringFestival”可知，剪纸在节日期间很受欢迎；festival符合语境，此处要用复数festivals表示泛指。故填festivals。21．C22．A23．E24．B25．D【分析】对话主要讲述了两个人去店里买衣服，跟店员展开的对话。21．根据答语“它们就在那边”可知，本句与询问位置有关，C项意为“你能告诉我短裙的位置吗？”符合语境，故选C。22．由答语“你可以试穿一下”可知，此句是问这件衣服合不合适。A项意为“这种风格我穿好看吗？”符合语境，故选A。23．上文讲到试穿衬衫，所以此句是问试穿的情况，E项意为“我穿着怎么样，是不是显胖？”符合语境，故选E。24．上文对方说“挺适合你的”，所以此句是说要买这件衣服了。B项是说“我认为我要买它了”，同时问对方的购物需求，与下文答语联系紧密，符合语境，故选B。25．根据后面答语“120元”可知，本处是在询问价钱。D项意为“它值多少钱？”，符合语境，故选D。26．thegenerationsofmobilenetworktechnologies27．WecandownloadanHDmovieinseconds.28．Theywillbeabletocommunicateinrealtimeandavoiddangers.29．Whatinfluencewill5Greallyhaveonourlives?30．虽然5G会让我们的生活更方便，但它不会是完美的【分析】本文主要介绍了5G的概念，介绍它自身存在的优势，以及将给人们的生活带来的影响。26．根据“The“G”in“5G”meansthegenerationsofmobilenetworktechnologies”可知，在“5G”里“G”意味着几代移动网络技术，故填thegenerationsofmobilenetworktechnologies。27．根据“With5GyoucandownloadanHDmovieinseconds,sendandreceivedataalmostwithoutstopping”可知，有了5G，你可以在几秒钟内下载一部高清电影，故填WecandownloadanHDmovieinseconds.28．根据“Witha5Gnetwork,almostnostoppingininformationexchangewillallowdriverlesscarstorunmoresafely,astheywillbeabletocommunicateinrealtimeandavoiddangers”可知，有了5G网络，能让无人驾驶汽车运行得更安全，因为它们可以实时通信，避免危险，故填Theywillbeabletocommunicateinrealtimeandavoiddangers.29．根据“Whatinfluencewill5Greallyhaveonourlives”及全文的描述可知，本文主要介绍5G对我们生活的影响，故填Whatinfluencewill5Greallyhaveonourlives?30．though：尽管；makeourlivesmoreconvenient：让我们的生活更方便；beperfect：完美，故填：虽然5G会让我们的生活更方便，但它不会是完美的。31．B32．A33．B34．C35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了飞碟、相机、雨伞和自行车的由来及其发展情况。31．细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三和四句“Aftereatingtheapplepies,theyfeltbore,sotheywantedtoplayagame.Theythrewtheplateshereandthere.”可知，飞碟是被用来玩游戏的。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Itwasinventedin1839byDaguerreinhismotherland,France.”可知，相机是法国人发明的，故选A。33．细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Takingatripbybikeispleasant,becauseyoucanenjoythebeautifulsunshineinautumnandyoucansharethecoolfreshairinsummer.”可知，骑自行车旅行可以接近大自然。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据文中这三句“Aflyingdisk(飞碟)ismadeofplastic(塑料).Itwasbackinthe1950s.”；“Acameraisusedfortakingphotos.Itwasinventedin1839byDaguerreinhismotherland,France.”；“Anumbrellaisoneofthemostusefultools.Itwasinventedover4,000yearsago.”可知雨伞的发明时间最早，自行车未提到发明时间。故选C。35．细节理解题。由第三段第三句“ItwasinventedinChinaandEgypt.”可知，雨伞是在中国和埃及被发明的，选项C的表述与此相符。其余选项均与原文不符。故选C。36．A37．D38．C39．B40．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了清明节的相关信息，36．细节理解题。根据“Afterthefestival,thetemperaturerisesandrainfallincreases”可知，清明节结束后，气温上升，降雨量增加。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“QingmingFestivalfallsonApril4thisyear.”可知，今年的清明节是4月4日。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“usuallypapermoney,paperclothes,paperhousesandnowevenapa