辽宁省铁岭市西丰县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2022——2023学年度第一学期期末考试试卷八年英语第一卷选择题(共50分)I.听力部分(共10分，每小题1分)A.听句子，选择最佳应答语。(5分)1.A.They'remyclassmates.B.They'reveryserious.C.Westudytogether.2.A.OK.What'son?B.Withmyfriends.C.Doyouthinkso?3.A.Atalkshow.B.Listeningtomusic.C.I'mafraidnot.4.A.Itistoofar.B.Threeshoeshops.C.Almosteveryday.5.A.Enjoyable.B.Georgetown.C.September.B.听对话，选择最佳答案。(5分)6.HowoldisClare?A.10.B.12.C.15.7.WhatisPeter'splanfortonight?A.Eatingout.B.Shoppingonline.C.Doingthedishes.8.WhatgiftdidChloegiveMary?A.Abag.B.Ahat.C.AT-shirt.9.Whodancedthebestattheparty?A.John.B.Nelly.C.Nelly'smom.10.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Aguide.C.Awriter.Ⅱ.单项选择(共10分,每小题1分)1.Ms.Whitegaveussome________onhowtolearnEnglishwellwhenwehadsomeproblems.Itwasreallyhelpful.A.advice B.messages C.activities D.questions2.—DidTom________Lisa’sgiftthisafternoon?—Yes.Helikesitverymuch.A.reply B.accept C.refuse D.send3.—Lingling,you'llfeelsleepytomorrow_______yougotobedearly.—OK,Mom.I’llgotobedatonce.A.if B.unless C.though D.because4.Thelittlegirlwasvery________whensheheardthenews.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.A.creative B.poor C.surprised D.bored5.Lisamadesomanymistakesinherhomework,becauseshedidn’tdoit______enough.A.carefully B.busily C.quickly D.warmly6.Wecouldn’tfinishtheworksoearly________yourhelp.Awith B.for C.by D.without7.—Don’tforget________somebeefwhenyougotothesupermarket.—OK,Iwon’t.A.buy B.buys C.buying D.tobuy8.—Excuseme，whereisGrace?—She________beintheschoollibrary，butI'mnotsure.A.must B.should C.might D.need9.一Julie,Ithinkmylifeisveryboring.—Whydon’tyou_____________somehobbieslikesingingordancing?A.growup B.putupC.takeup D.makeup10.—?—Iloveit.Itismyfavoriteprogram.A.What’syourfavoriteprogram B.WhydoyouliketheprogramC.Whichprogramdoyoulikebetter D.WhatdoyouthinkoftheprogramIII.补全对话从中选择合适的句子完成对话A:Didyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday,Anna?B:Oh,____11____Nellysangsowell!A:Well,IthinkLisasangbetterthanNelly.B:Oh,____12____A:Theonewithshorterhair.____13____B:Yes,butNellydancedbetterthanLisa.A:YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.B:Well,____14____Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.A.whichonewasLisa?B.WhereisLisa?C.itwasfantastic!D.everyonewantstowin.E.IthinkshesangmoreclearlythanNelly.F.Theyareverygood.IV.完形填空阅读短文，选择正确的选项(共10分，每小题1分)It’sasummermorningin2040.TheInternetisallaroundyou.Allthethingsyou’reabouttodoappearaccordingtothedatastreams(数据流)flyingacrossthe____15____.Carsandbusesadjust(调节)____16____numbersandwaysaccordingtothedatastreams,too.Buyingyourkidswonderfulbirthdaygiftsis____17____andquickin2040.Itisbecauseyourdatawillquicklytellyouthebestshoppingservice.Anditwillbejustwhatyour____18____want.Bestofall,doctorswillhaveaneasywaytocheck(检查)yourmedicalhistorybecauseofthedata.It____19____good,doesn’tit?Inthefuture,datawill____20____mostofthings.This____21____isfromapersonandhecreatedtheweb.LastmonthinLondon,hesaidthatonedaywemightalsohavemuchgreaterownership(所有物)overthedata.“Iwouldlikeusto____22____aworld.Intheworld,Iwouldhavemyowndata,”hesaid.“We’llbeabletowriteapps.Theycantakedata____23____alldifferentpartsofmylife,myfriends’livesandmyfamily’slives.”Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture,buttheworldwidewebin2040promisestobedifferent.Wecanbe____24____ofonething:wewilldoourbesttomakeitcometrue.15.A.computer B.Internet C.robot D.place16.A.her B.its C.our D.their17.Aeasy B.difficult C.slow D.cheap18.A.parents B.kids C.father D.brothers19.A.hears B.looks C.tastes D.sounds20.A.decide B.lose C.act D.stand21.A.promise B.book C.idea D.news22.A.build B.improve C.agree D.plant23.A.at B.on C.in D.from24.A.dangerous B.ready C.sure D.possibleV.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。(共16分，每小题1分)(A)阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。LiNingfromChina:IwanttobeamoviedirectorlikeZhangYimou.AndIwanttomakesomeexcitingmovies.Maybeyoucanseemymoviesmanyyearslater.VicfromSingapore:IwanttobeanactorbecauseIloveacting.Ienjoyit,andIalwaysperformwiththeDVDon.Itakeactinglessonsthreetimesaweek.ElizafromtheUnitedStates:WhenIgrowup,IwanttobeadentistbecauseIamveryinterestedinit.ButIneedtosaveenoughmoneytogettheeducation.RebeccafromtheUnitedKingdom:Iamgoingtobeaprofessionalprogrammer.IlikeworkingonthecomputerandsurfingtheInternet,andIknowthejobcanhelpmemakealotofmoneyformyfamily.Wearegoingtoliveinabighousewithmypets—acatandadog.25.________wantstomakesomeexcitingmovies.A.LiNing B.Eliza C.Rebecca D.Vic26.Theunderlinedword“perform”means________inChinese.A.演奏 B.完成 C.表演 D.执行27.WhenElizagrowsup,she’sgoingtobea(n)________.A.director B.actress C.dentist D.programmer28.Rebeccacomesfrom________.A.America B.England C.Singapore D.Australia29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Vicoftentakesactinglessons.B.Elizaneedstosavemoneytogettheeducation.C.Rebeccawantstomakealotofmoneyforherfamily.D.IfyouhaveatoothachemaybeyoucanaskLiNingforhelp.Doyoulikechocolate?Maybemostpeopledo.Aboxofitcanbeagreatgift.Buyoneforafriendandgiveitasasurprise.Seehowhappythatpersongets.Sayyoujustgotaboxofchocolate.Whichpiecedoyoupickfirst?Amanhasstudiedpeople’schoices.Hesaystheytellsomethingabouttheperson.Didyouchoosearoundpiece?Youareapersonwholikestogototheparty.Didyouchooseanoval(椭圆形的)shape?Youareapersonwholikestomakethings.Pickingasquareshapeshowssomethingelse.Thepersonishonestandtruthful.Youcandependonhimorher.Whatkindofchocolatedoyoupick?Maybeyoulikemilkchocolate.Thisshowsyouhavewarmfeelingsaboutthepast.Darkchocolatemeanssomethingelse.Apersonwhochoosesitlookstowardsthefuture.Whataboutwhitechocolate?Wouldyouchooseit?Ifso,youmayfindithardtomakeupyourmind.Somepeoplelikechocolatewithnuts(果仁).Thesearepeoplewholiketohelpothers.Doyoubelievetheseideas?Cancandytellallthesethings?Itdoesn’treallymatter.Thereisonesurethingabouteatersofchocolate.Theyeatitbecausetheylikeit.30.Pickingaroundshapeofchocolateshowsthataperson________.A.likessinging,dancinganddrinking B.likestodosomethingforothers C.isgoodatmakingthings D.canbedependedon31.Ifyouenjoyeatingmilkchocolate,youmay________.A.lookforwardtothefuture B.liketothinkofthepast C.enjoypartiesandfun D.havetroublemakingdecisions32Fromthispassagewecansaythatahelpfulmanmaychoosechocolate________.A.inovalshape B.insquareshape C.withnuts D.withcoffee33.Thelastparagraphshowsthatthewriter________.A.believesalltheinformationaboutchocolate B.doesnotbelievetheinformationaboutcandyC.istryingtogetyoutobelievefalse(错误的)information D.doesn’tthinkitimportantwhether(是否)youbelievetheideaWhatwillourhomesbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomepredictions:★Doyouwanttotakeashowerwhenyougethome?You’llbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheater(热水器)tostartheatingupwhenyou’reonyourwayhome.★DidIturnofftheoven?DidIclosethewindow?Everyonemayhaveamomentlikethat.Butinthefuture,yourhomewillchecktheseforyou.★Inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevices(设备)canworktogethertomakeyourlifemorecomfortable.Whenyouturnonthelightsinthemorning,yourwindowswillopenatthesametime.Thelightswillslowlyturnoffbythemselvesafterthesunappears.★Yourhomemayhavedangers.Thehackers(黑客)couldopenyourdoorandcauseamess(造成麻烦)atyourhomethroughyourphoneorotherdevices.Yourhomewilltellyouaboutitbutyoucan’tarriveintime.Sopeoplewillhavetobecarefuloftheirpersonalinformation.34Ourlifewillbelike________inthefutureinsmarthomes.A.morecomfortable B.verybusy C.verysafe D.moreboring35.________willletyouknowifsomeonebreaksintoyourhomeinthefuture.A.Yourfriend B.Yourhome C.Thepolice D.Yourneighbor36.WhatcanweNOTlearnfromthepassage?A.Theremightbedangersaboutsmarthomesinthefuture. B.Thelightswillturnoffbythemselveswhenthesuncomesout.C.Thehackersmightonlycomeintoyourhomethroughthephone. D.Youdon'tneedtoworryifyouforgettoclosewindowsinthefuture.37.Maybethepassageisfrom________.A.aTVshow B.astory C.asong D.amagazine(B)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。(每个选项限用一次)Abirthdayisanimportantdayinone’slife,especially(尤其)forchildren.For365daysthechildwaitsforthatunusualdaybecausehewillbecomeolderthatday.____38____Tohaveadifferentbirthdayparty,youneedtopreparelotsofthings.Youshouldhaveenoughtimetogeteverythingready.____39____becauseyouspendmuchtimepreparingit.Thebestwayistosendsomebeautifulbirthdaypartyinvitationstothem.Thebirthdaypartyinvitationscantellthemyourbirthdaypartyplans.____40____AndyoucanchoosebirthdayinvitationsontheInternetandsendthemtoallyourfriends.____41____Youcandrawsomepicturestomakeyourbirthdayinvitationsmorebeautiful.Andyoucanwriteyourbirthdayplansonthem.A.Youcanbuysomebirthdayinvitationsintheshop.B.Thebirthdayisalsothebesttimetohaveapartywithyourfriendsandfamilymembers.C.Ifyouhavetime,youcanmakebirthdayinvitationsbyyourself.D.Youmaywantmostofyourfriendstocometotheparty.第二卷非选择题(共50分)VI.词语运用(共16分,每小题1分)A.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。42.Thismagazinecomesout________(week).43.Itwouldbe________(danger)foryoutostayhere.44.Thanksforyour________(invite),butI’msosorryIcan’tgototheparty.45.—WhohelpedlittleTonytidyupthesittingroomjustnow?—Nobody.Hediditallby________(he).46.Thelittlegirl________(fall)overandhurtherleg.47.Healwayskeepson________(exercise)inthemorning.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整连贯。(每个单词限用一次)certainlybecausestepworrythinkfromnormalexperiencesomeonebadStudentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievethe____48____thingistodonothing.LauraMills,a____49____teenagerfromLondon,agrees.“Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthinktalkingto____50____helpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’ll____51____feelworse.”Lauraoncelostherwallet,and____52____fordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachday____53____shedidn’thaveanymoney.Shejustkept____54____,“IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!”Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstandingHerdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.“Itisbestnottorunaway____55____ourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthefirst____56____istofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Thispersondoesn’tneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore____57____,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!VII.任务型阅读(共10分，每小题2分)根据短文内容，简略回答问题。Joylovesinstantnoodles(方便面).Sheeatsthematleastonceaweek.Shehasawaytomakethemmoredelicious.Shewrites,“AlthoughIknowitisnotgoodformetoeatalot,Istillloveinstantnoodles—Ithinktheyarecheapanddelicious.WhenIcookthem,Ioftenaddsomethingtomakethemmoredelicious.”Andshealsosays,“Idiscard(丢弃)theirflavorings(调味品).Imakethe‘flavoring’myself.WhenIcookthenoodles,Ialwaysputanegginthem.Iloveeggs.Theyareoneofmyfavorites.SometimesIputsomepiecesofmeat.Ialsoputsomevegetables,sometimescabbagesandsometimesbroccoli.YesterdayItriedtomatoes.Theytastedgreat!NexttimeI’dliketotrysomebeans.AfterIenjoyinstantnoodles,Ioftengoforawalkinthepark.Ifeelgreat.”58.HowoftendoesJoyeatinstantnoodles?________________________________59.WhatdoesJoythinkofinstantnoodles?________________________________60.HowdoesJoydealwith(处理)theflavoringsofinstantnoodles?________________________________61.WhatdoesJoyalwaysputininstantnoodles?________________________________62.WheredoesJoyoftengoforawalkafterenjoyinginstantnoodles?________________________________VIII.补全对话(共4分，每小题1分)在横线上填写一个合适的单词、短语或者句子，使对话完整。A:Hey,JiMing.____63____?B:I’mpainting.A:Wow,nowIknowwhyyoupaintsowell.____64____?B:Yes.Tobeanartistismydreamjob.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?A:Iwanttobeatennisplayer.B:Thatsoundsgood,butit’sdifficult.____65____?A:I’mgoingtojointhetennisclubtopracticetennis.B:That’sagoodidea.____66____?A:Nextweek.B:Justtryy