2023-2024学年四川省成都市高一上英语期末考试题（含答案和音频）

~2024学年度上期期末高一年级调研考试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题）1至8页，第II卷（非选择题）8至10页，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书泻在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡，上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第I卷（95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatwillthemanmiss?A.Anexam. B.Acompetition. C.Aclass.Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?A.Adriver. B.Anofficial. C.Ateacher.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inataxi. B.Athome. C.Attheairport.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherpresentation?A.Unsure. B.Nervous. C.Confident.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomanmake?A.Cancelingthemeeting. B.Postponingthemeeting. C.Advancingthemeeting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whichfilmarethespeakersgoingtosee?A.Forever. B.MidnightMoon. C.WarGames.Whenwillthespeakerswatchthefilm?A.2:00pm. B.7:00pm. C.7:30pm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatmakesthewomanfeelunhappyaboutherpresentapartment?A.Itsrent. B.Itslocation. C.Itsfurniture.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Callhisfriend. B.Checktheapartment. C.Haveaclass.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。WhatdoesthegirlwantmostforChildren’sDay?A.ABarbieradio. B.Atoycar. C.Dolls.Whatfoodwillthespeakersavoid?A.Ice-cream. B.Bananas. C.Candies.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Classmates. C.Neighbors.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Startacompany. B.Enterarunningrace. C.Joinabasketballteam.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetotheman’sidea?A.Puzzled. B.Worried. C.Understanding.Whatisthemanadvisedtodofirst?A.Startwithcycling. B.Changehiseatingdiet. C.Haveaphysicalexamination.Whydoesthewomanrecommendweighttraining?A.Ithelpsloseweight. B.Itisgoodformuscles. C.Itbenefitstheheart.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whoisthespeaker?A.Abusdriver. B.Atourguide. C.Acompanymanager.WhatistheweatherlikeinLondonnow?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.Whatisthefirstdestinationrecommended?A.TheBuckinghamPalace.B.TheHousesofParliament.C.MadameTussaudsMuseum.What’sthepurposeofthespeaker?A.Tointroduceatravelplan.B.ToattractvisitorstoLondon.C.ToshowthepopularityofLondon.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASportplaysahugepartinAustralianculture.Herearesomewonderfulsportingeventsfortravelersfromallovertheworld.AustralianOpen(January)TheAustralianOpenisperhapsoneofthecountry’smostprizedeventsandbiggestsummerparties.HostedinJanuaryeveryyear,thistwo-weektenniseventlightsupthecityandbringstheverybesttennissuperstarstoMelbournealongwiththousandsoffansandahostofworld-classsingers.WorldSurfingChampionships(MarchtoMay)Whilesummerbringswarmerwaters,Australia’sautumncomeswiththeWorldSurfingChampionships.Acrossthemen’sandwomen’stournaments(锦标赛),fanscanseetheirfavouriteplayerstryingtheirbestacrossaseriesofeventsinthesurfingcapitalofAustralia,theGoldCoast.UluruCamelCup(May)Ifyou’relookingforaspecialAustralianevent,don’tmisstheUluruCamelCup.It’sallaboutacamels’racetofindthefastestcamelinAustralia.Thereareseveralactivitiesthattakeplaceovertheweekendwithdeliciousfood,livemusicandentertainment.Youalsohaveachancetobetonyourfavouritecamel.MelbourneCup(November)TheMelbourneCupisthecountry’smostfamoushorserace,whichiscalled“TheRaceThatStopsANation”.It’snotallabouttheracinghowever,withfashionshows,music,andthebestselectionsoffood.Thisone-dayeventhasbecomesuchabigpartofAustralianculturethatitisnowanofficialpublicholiday.Whicheventwilltennisfansbeinterestedin?A.AustralianOpen. B.MelbourneCup.C.UluruCamelCup. D.WorldSurfingChampionships.Inwhichmonthcanweenjoytwodifferentsportingevents?A.January. B.March. C.May. D.November.What’sspecialaboutMelbourneCup?A.Itprovidesfood. B.Itisapublicholiday.C.Itlastsforaweekend. D.Ithasliveperformances.BIgrewupwiththesamegroupofkidsfromage5toage12.Welivedinthesamecommunity,sharedthesameschoolsandexperiencedalltheupsanddownsofthatperiod.ThenIhitjuniorhighandawholenewworldopeneduptome.Itseemedeveryonewasthere,friendsfromfootballteamsandpeoplefromthesummerworkshop.Theywelcomedme,figuringthatIhadtobecooltoknowsomanypeople.Iwasadifferentpersonwitheachnewgroupoffriendsandbegantodistancemyselffromthe“kindergartengroup”.However,itwasn’tlongbeforetheseso-callednewfriendsleftmewhentheyfoundoutIreallywasn’tcoolenoughtobethere.Thiswasoneofthehardesttimesinmylife.Ifeltaloneandwasverydisappointedinmyself.Itwasthen,whenIthoughtIhadnowhereelsetogo,thatItriedtomakemywaybackintothe“kindergartengroup”.Iorganizedacamp-outandinvitedthemtocome.IhadthoughttheyweregoingtobecoldandexcludemeasIhaddonetothem.Buttheyallturnedupandwejustpickeduprightwhereweleftoff.Therewasabsolutelynohate,onlycomfortandanunexpectedsenseofbelonging.Theygavemeroomtogrowandlearnmyownlessons,myownway,inmyowntime.Fromthem,Ihavelearnedtwothings:thetypeoffriendsIwant,andthetypeoffriendIwanttobe.Wewillallcontinuetogrowseparatelytogether,allthewhileprovidingtheunconditionallove,understandingandsupportonlyfriendslikethesearecapableof.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutherschoollifeaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Shocked. B.Upset. C.Curious. D.Happy.Whydidtheauthororganizeacamp-out?A.Tomakemorefriends. B.Togetclosetonature.C.Toapologizetoherfriends. D.Toreconnectwithheroldfriends.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exclude”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Cheat. B.Refuse. C.Warn. D.Attack.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AFriendinNeed. B.MyKindergartenGroup.C.LessonsinFriendship. D.FriendsinMyNewSchool.CMybrotherJack’schildhoodwascompletelyinfluencedbyhisextremepickyeating.Fromthreetoabout14,heonlyatechicken,peanutbutter,apples,cereal,andsweets.Wetriedeverythinginthebook,butnonesucceeded.However,inthepastthreeyears,hehasgonethroughanamazingchange.Today,hewilleatclosetotentimesthetypesoffoodshewaswillingtotrybefore.Heisevenwillingtotrynewthings;heconstantlyaskstoordersomethingdifferentatarestaurant.I’veoftenwonderedwhatmakesapersonchangesomuch.Throughsomeresearch,severalfactorscomeout.Thefirstmajorplayerinourfoodpreferencesisinnate(先天的),anditallstartswithgenetics.Ashumans,weallarelikelytoenjoyafewparticulartastesforevolutionary(进化的)reasons.However,geneticsaren’ttheonlyfactorthatexplainswhyweenjoyordislikeparticularfoods.Infact,mostofourpreferencesareactuallylearned,sometimesevenbeforeweareborn.Inonestudy,mothersregularlydrankcarrotjuicelateinthestagesoftheirpregnancy(怀孕).Afterbirth,thesebabiestendedtoenjoycarrot-flavoredmilkmorethanotherbabies.Additionally,Ibelievethatsometimes,culturalinfluencesaffectyourwillingnesstotryfood.Possibly,mybrotherfinallygotsosickofhavingtobetheonewhoneededaspecialorderatarestaurantthatheforcedhimselftotryandlikethosethingshewasafraidof.Itsimplytakestime.Peoplewilllearntoadaptandrealizetheirtruetastes.Anopenmindisapositivething,andmostwilldevelopaneverexpandingplateastheyage.WhatdoweknowaboutJack’seatinghabitbeforehewas14?A.Healwaysatetoomuch.B.Heonlyatecertainfoods.C.Hehadnochancetotrynewfood.D.Hisfamilychangedhiseatinghabits.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJack’schangeofeatinghabits?A.Surprising. B.Scary. C.Dangerous. D.Funny.Whatdoesthestudyonpregnantmotherstellus?A.Ourfoodpreferencecanbelearned.B.Geneticsinfluencesfoodpreference.C.Eatinghabitscan’tbechangedveryeasily.D.Peopleenjoycertainfoodsforevolutionaryreasons.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthormakeabouteatinghabits?A.Keepahealthylifestyle. B.Sticktowhatwelike.C.Understandthefoodculture. D.Stayopenandtrysomethingnew.DTheGezhoubaDamistheworld’slargestrun-of-riverhydropower(水力发电)stationandthefirstlargewatercontrolprojectintheYangtzeRiver.Itwillcelebratethe43rdanniversary(周年纪念)ofitsfunctioningin2024.Sinceitsfunctioning,nearly600billionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityhasbeenproducedintotal.Itisthelargestwaterprotectionprojectindependentlydesigned,constructedandoperatedbyChinainthe20thcentury.Fromthestartofconstructionin1970tothefunctioningofthefirstgeneratorunitin1981,tothecompletionofthewholeprojectinDecember1988,morethan100,000hydropowerspecialistsfromalloverthecountry,whosetupbaseinthewilderness,carryingpolesandpushingcartstoovercomeaseriesofsignificanttechnicalproblems,finallycompletedalltheconstructiontaskswiththeirbloodandsweat.Sinceitscompletion,theGezhoubaDamhassafelyreleasedmorethan60floodsequalto45,000cubicmeterspersecondontheYangtzeRiver,effectivelyreducingthepressureofdownstreamfloodcontroloperationsandhelpingtoprotectthelivesandbelongingsofpeopleinthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtze.“ThesuccessfulconstructionandmanagementoftheGezhoubaDamhasprovidedvaluableexperienceandplayedaroleintrainingtalentforthedesign,constructionandoperationoftheThreeGorgesProjectandothersuperdams.PracticehasprovedthattheChineseareabletobuildandmanagelargewaterprojectsontheYangtzeRiver,”XiangKe,deputydirectoroftheGezhoubaHydropowerPlant,said,“AnewchapterofhydropowerdevelopmentfortheChinesepeoplebeginswiththeGezhoubaDam,andwewillcontinueoureffortstocontributetoabrighterfutureinthisfield.”WhatcanwelearnabouttheGezhoubaDam?A.Itstartedtofunctionin1991.B.Itistheworld’slargestwatercontrolproject.C.Itscompletionisachievedwithoutanyforeignhelp.D.Itproducesabout600billionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityannually.HowlongdidtheconstructionoftheGezhoubaDamtake?A.7years. B.11years. C.18years. D.43years.WhatisintroducedabouttheGezhoubaDaminthelastparagraph?A.Theprocessofbuildingit. B.Thewaytooperateit.C.Thereasonsforconstructingit. D.Thesignificanceithasproduced.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceafamoushydropowerstation.B.ToexplainthefunctionoftheGezhoubaDam.C.TopresentChina’sdeterminationinfloodcontrol.D.Tostresstheimportanceofwatercontrolprojects.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Wecanstudylanguagechangeusinglanguagecorpora(语料库)liketheCambridgeEnglishCorpus,whichcontainsalargecollectionoftextsgatheredovermanyyears.36Changesinadverbialmeaning.Alargechangeinlanguagethatwerecordedinourresearchisthechangeintermsoffrequency(频率)oftheadverb“literally”,whichinthe2010swasalmosttentimesmorefrequentthaninthe1990s,forexample.37Therehasalsobeenanotablechangeinmeaningwiththe2010sseeingmuchmoremetaphorical(比喻的)useofliterallythanbeforeeg“ohIliterallyhaven’tmovedallday”.Thisisimportant,asifsomeonehadnotmovedintheslightestforawholeday,thenwemightgrowalittleworriedforthem.Thisofcoursewasnotwhatthespeakermeant.38Technology,Creativityinlanguageoftenassumescreativityinthewiderworld,andtechnologyisagreatdriverofthis.ThinkaboutcompanieslikeWeChatorWhatsApp,whichwerefoundedin2011and2009respectively.In2007,ifyouweretosay“I’llwhatsappyou”,noonewouldhaveunderstood.39Infact,intheNowCorpustherearenoexamplesofthewordWhatsAppin2010,whilein2018therewereover50,000examples.40Theword“wicked”。forexample,wasoriginallyusedasanegativeword.ButastudyshowsthatinspokenBritishEnglish,wickedisusedmorepositivelylike“wellwicked”inthe2010s.Animportantthingtoknowisthatifsomeonecallssomethingwicked,itisnotnecessarilybad.A.Changesinpositiveandnegativewords.B.Changesinthepositionofwordsinasentence.C.Rather,thespeakerwasmostlikelytostressafact.D.Herearethreefindingsfromthestudyofsuchdata.E.However,frequencyisnottheonlypointofinterest.F.Fortunatelylanguagechangeishappeningallaroundus.G.Butnowthefrequencyofthewordhasincreasedsharply.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasfreezingcoldlastSaturdaymorning.Around7p.m.,MarkAndersonheardreportsofadoglyingintheroadinArrowsic,Maine.Whenhearrivedonthescene,hedidn’tseeanythingrightaway.Butaftersomemore__41__,hediscoveredthedoginaditch(沟渠),almost__42__todeath.Anderson__43__thereseemedtobeclaw(爪)marksontheditch,possiblyfromthedog__44__toclimbout.Butmaybeherpawsgotsocoldthatshegaveup.Anderson__45__tocarrythedogfromtheditchand__46__hertoanearbyrescuecenter—wheretheon-dutydispatcher(调度员)__47__her.Thedispatchergavethedogblanketsandaportableheatertomakeher__48__.Thentheygavehersome__49__andonceshewarmedup,sheatetheplateclean.Tryingtofindtheowner,Andersonthenreturnedtotheareawherehefoundthedog,with__50__dogpostersinhand.Withgreat__51__,heknockedondoorsintheareauntilheeventually__52__thedog’sowner,anoldladycalledMarieSmith.AccordingtoMarie,thedoghad__53__thenightbefore.Shewasvery__54__andstayedawakeallnightwaitingforher.ButthankstoAnderson’srescue__55__,shemanagedtoreunitewithherbeloveddog.A.waiting B.consideration C.discussion D.searchA.thirsty B.frozen C.bored D.frightenedA.sensed B.noticed C.heard D.rememberedA.learning B.pretending C.struggling D.preparingA.managed B.preferred C.intended D.agreedA.invited B.led C.transported D.pulledA.lookedinto B.turnedto C.tookin D.caredforAwarm B.energetic C.relaxed D.peacefulAmedicine B.food C.clothes D.toysA.lovely B.poor C.lost D.injuredA.pleasure B.determination C.fear D.shameA.thanked B.interviewed C.influenced D.foundA.escaped B.panicked C.fought D.hidA.annoyed B.embarrassed C.worried D.disappointedA.plan B.intention C.arrangement D.effort第II卷（55分）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Imaginebitingintoajuicyburgerthatwasproducedwithoutkillinganimals.Meatgrowninalabisturningthat56(imagine)intoareality.Severalcompaniesaredevelopinglabgrownbeef,pork,poultryandseafood.Andthefieldisattractingmillionsinfunding.Ifwidelyused,lab-grownmeat,also57(call)cleanmeat,couldreducemuchofthecrueltreatmentofanimals58areraisedforfood.Itcouldalsoreducetheenvironmentalcostsofmeatproduction59(great).Themeat60(produce)byfirsttakingamusclesample(样本)fromananimal.Scientistscollectstemcellsfromthesampleandmultiply(使繁殖)themtoformmoremuscles.It’ssaidthatonemusclesamplefromacowcanproduceenoughmeat61(make)80,000hamburgers.Manycompaniessaytheyexpecttohaveproductsforsalewithinthenextfewyears.Butcleanmeatwillhavetoovercome62numberofdifficulties,suchasreducingthecostandprovingthesafety63themeatbeforeitappearsonthemarket.Thegoodnewsisthatdespiteallthese64(challenge),thecleanmeatcompaniesarekeepingtrying.Iftheycansucceed,cleanmeatcouldmakeourlifestyle65(green)andmoreethicalthanbefore.第四部分任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）第一节根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项（每小题1分，共10分）WarbrokeoutinourhouseinlateJulywithlessthanamonthtogobeforemyfirstdayofcollege.Itwasabattleofwills,mymom’sandmyown,overwhichschoolIwastoattend.Shewantedmetoattendthewell-knownnursingschooltowhichIwasoriginallyaccepted,butIwantedtogotoasmall,privatewritingcollegewithastudentbodyoffewerthan300students.Everynightfortwoweeks,weargued,yelledandgavesilenttreatmentsuntilbothpartieswenttobedwithregretsandfrustrations.Itwasmostlymyfault.Sincemyjunioryearofhighschool,Ihadaimedatbeinganurse.Itookalltherequiredcourses,appliedfornursingscholarships,andevenworkedasavolunteerinmytown’slocalhospital.Mygoal,orsoItoldeveryone,wastotreatthesickandhealthehurt.Yet,asgraduationandcollegeneared,IgraduallyfounditwasnotwhatIwasmeanttodofortherestofmylife.Icouldpicturemyselfinprovidingwoundcare,makingroundsandtakingtemperatures,butIcouldn’tpicturemyselfhappy.Itwasn’tthefutureIwanted.Then,itdawnedonme.IhadbeencreatingandwritingstoriesforaslongasIcouldremember.Evenatfouryearsold,IhadmydadwriteasItoldhimthestoriesIhadcreated.Ihadwrittenformyhighschool’snewspaperandattendedawritingcampovertheprevioussummer.Ilovedit,andwritingwaswhatIhadalwayspicturedmyselfdoingasahobby.Now,ithadbecomemuchmorethanahobby.Itwasgoingtobemycareerevenifthefuturewasuncertain.Ithadtobe.writenurseattendlikepreparationarguegoalcareerrealizehappyapproachangryInhighschool,I66alltherequiredcoursesandmadeall67Icouldforbeinganurse.Ibelieveditwasmy68tohealthesick.Asgraduation69,IfoundthatIwouldn’tbe70doingnursingcareinthefuture.Idecidednottobea71.Then,Istartedto72thatI’dbeenalwayslovingwritinganddoingitwell.Iwasdeterminedtomakewritingmy73.InlateJuly,ItoldmymomIwantedtogotoa74collegeinsteadofthefamousnursingschool.Mymomdisagreedwithmeandwe75alot.第二节根据文本内容回答下列问题，词数不限（共10分）。Whatdidthewriterandhermomargueabout?(3分)Whydoyouthinkthewriter’smomdisagreedwithhernewidea?(3分)Howdoyouthinkthewriterwouldsolvetheproblem?(4分)第五部分写作（满分20分）近期你校英文报运动专栏正在向全校征稿，请你以“TheMostPopularSportintheSchool”为题，写一篇短文投稿。要点包括：1.描述受欢迎程度；2.分析原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。TheMostPopularSportintheSchool