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Period1warmingup&vocabularyUnit1GreatscientistsHowdidyouspendyoursummerholiday?FreetalkcomputerplanetraincarTVair-conditionerDoyourememberthem?Iputforwardthetheoryaboutblackholes.I’mthefatherofsuperhybridriceWhoarethey?GuessinggameWhoishe?Hehasmadeafamouskiteexperiment.Helearnedalotfromitandinventedlightningrod(避雷针).Heis…

BenjaminFranklinWhoishe?Heiscalledthegreatestscientistinthe20th

century.HeisfamousfortheTheoryofRelativity.Heis…

AlbertEinsteinimaginativeWhoishe?Heinventedelectricbulbs.Hemademorethan1,000inventionsduringhislife.Heis…

ThomasEdisonThomasAlvaEdisonWhoisshe?Sheisawomanscientist.Shediscoveredradium(镭)andpolonium(钋).Inherlife,shewontheNobelPrizetwice.Sheis…

MarieCurieWhoishe?Hemadethefirsttelescopeintheworld.Hisobservationsshowthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Heis…

GalileoGalileiWhatotherscientistsdoyouknow?Dothequizandseewhoknowsthemost.WarmingupQ

Answers1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.ArchimedesCharles

DarwinThomasNewcomenGregorMendelMarieCurieThomasEdisonLeonardodaVinciSirHumphryDavyZhangHengStephenHawkingcommoncharacteristicscautiouspersuasivestrictpositiveCo-operativecreativebrightenthusiasticBrainstormingdrawaconclusionTheyall...BrainstormingmadeagreatcontributionmadegreatachievementssucceededintheirscientificcareerovercomemanydifficultiesPairworkIt’sverypitythatthesescientistscouldn’tgettogethertohaveatalk.Nowlet’sorganizeapartyforthem.BecauseofanadvancedmachinecalledTimeMachine,allthescientistsfromalldifferenttimescancometoattend(joinin)theparty.Whatwouldtheytalkabout?Theymaytalkaboutthese1.Iwonderifyou’re…2.IknowyoubecauseI’veheardthatyou…3.Thankyouforknowingsomuchaboutme.4.I’mtheonewho…5.I’mreallyinterestedinyourinvention.……TheymayaskabouttheseWhat’syournationality?(I’mfrom…)Whatareyouinterestedin?Whatconclusionhaveyoudrawn?Whatareyouproudof?Whatleadstoyoursuccess?(Mycautiousness/determination…leadsto…)……Archimedes阿基米德

(ancientGreek)

Givemeaplacetostandon,andIcanmovetheearth.CharlesDarwin达尔文(British)“TheOriginofSpecies”ThomasNewcomen

(1663-1729)British

托玛斯·纽科门Newcomen’ssteamengineItwashewhoinventedasteamengine.JamesWattimproveditandturneditintothefirstmodernsteamengineusedontherailways.

Inheritance遗传GregorMendel门德尔(1822-1884)Czech(捷克)TheOnlypersonevertoreceivetwoNobelPrizes,(inphysicsandchemistry.)MarieCurie(Polish)PierreCurieThomasEdisonThomasEdison

Phonograph留声机lightbulbMotionPicturesLeonardodaVinci

达芬奇TheLastSupperThes

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