绍兴市中考：《英语》科目2021年考试真题与参考答案

绍兴市中考：《英语》科目2021年考试真题与参考答案一、听力部分（一）听小对话，回答问题。1.Whosecanthemobilephonebe?A.

Tom's

B.

Lucy's

C.

Nick's2.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.

Aspeech.

B.

Aclass.

C.

Alibrary.3.Whenwilltheboytakeanartlesson?A.

ThisFriday.

B.

ThisSaturday.

C.

ThisSunday.4.Whereistheboy'sunclenow?A.

Inthehospital.

B.

Athome.

C.

Inahotel.5.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.

Classmates

B.

Neighbors

C.

Strangers（二）听较长对话，回答问题。6.Whycan'tMissLispeaktotheman?A.

Becausesheisansweringacall.

B.

Becausesheishavingameeting.

C.

Becausesheismakinganewplan.7.听下面一段对话，回答小题。（1）HowdidRobertfeelwhenJennysawhim?A.

Sad

B.

Happy

C.

Worried（2）What'stheweatherlikeinTorontotomorrow?A.

Sunny

B.

Cloudy

C.

Snowy（3）WhatisJackprobablygoingtodonext?A.

TosingwithJenny.

B.

Togoonholiday.

C.

TogoandfindRobert.（三）听独白，回答问题。8.（1）WhatdoesTinathinkofherschooltrip?A.

Relaxing

B.

Terrible

C.

Funny（2）HowdidTinaandherclassmatestravelfromLondontoParis?A.

Byplane.

B.

Bybus.

C.

Bytrain.（3）WhatdidTinaandherclassmatesdoattheservicestation?A.

Sangsongs.

B.

Hadlunch.

C.

Toldstories.（4）Wholeftthepassportsintheservicestation?A.

Theteacher.

B.

Thedriver.

C.

Theguide.（5）WhydidTinabecomeill?A.

Becauseshehadalongtrip.

B.

Becausesheslepttoomuch.

C.

Becausesheatesomecreamcakes.二、完形填空9.阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Avideoshowinga12-year-oldboyfromMoche,Peru,doinghishomeworkonthesidewalk,underastreetlight,hasbeenwatchedseveralmilliontimesonFacebookafterbeing1

bylocalpolice.StaffattheMochepolicestationfirst2

VictorMartinlatelastmonth,whilecheckingsecuritycameras(监控摄像).Theyfoundayoungboysittingonthesidewalkby3

atnight.Atfirst,theythoughthewasdoingsomethingbad,butlatertheyrealizedhewas4

writingsomethinginhisnotebook,takingadvantageofthestreetlightoverhead.Movedbytheboy's5,thepolicesharedthevideoonFacebook.Atthetimeofthiswriting,Victor'sheartwarmingand6

heartbreakingstoryhasspreadallaroundtheworld.LocalTVstation7

tofindtheboyandsatdownwithhismothertolearnwhyhewasdoinghishomeworkonthestreetinsteadofathome.Itturnsoutthatthe12-year-old'sfamilyisso8

thattheycouldn'tpayforelectricity(电),sotheyjustdependedona9

duringthenight.Unluckily,VictorMartincould10

finishhishomeworkbeforethesunwentdown,andrecentlyhecouldn't11

theweakcandlelightanymore."Oneday,mysonsaid12

Icontinuewiththecandle,Iwillbecrazy!I'dbettergooutsidetofinishmyhomework,"RosaAnguloCordobatoldPanamericanaTV.She13

thatVictor'sneckwouldoftenbecomehardtomovebecauseoftilting(倾斜)hisheadtoletthecandlelightthrough.Victor'smothersaidthatalthoughhe14

houseworkandtakescareofthefamilysheepeveryday,thesixthgradertakes15

veryseriouslyandgetsgoodgrades.1.A.shared B.taken C.discussed D.praised2.A.met B.interviewed C.noticed D.caught3.A.itself B.yourself C.myself D.himself4.A.shyly B.actually C.carelessly D.certainly5.A.wish B.plan C.spirit D.hobby6.A.bytheway B.atleast C.atthesametime D.intheend7.A.managed B.stopped C.promised D.refused8.A.traditional B.popular C.special D.poor9.A.flash B.candle C.camera D.fire10.A.seldom B.even C.only D.still11.A.change B.stand C.enjoy D.protect12.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Until13.A.added B.warned C.hoped D.lied14.A.putsoff B.worriesabout C.givesup D.helpswith15.A.health B.school C.friendship D.safety三、阅读理解共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。10.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。EXCITINGNEWCOMPETITION!Giveyourworkplaceaspringfacelift!Livingmagazineisofferingthreeprizesofbetween￡10,000and￡50,00otobespentonimprovingtheschool,collegeorofficewhereyouspendsomanyhourseachday!Ifyouwin,themoneywillbeyourstospendasyouwishtomakelifemorepleasant.Justthink!Youcouldspenditonanyofthefollowing:

improvingthelookoftheplace(newwallpaper,tablesorpictures).

betterstudyplaces(acomputerroom,alanguagelaboratoryorasmalllibrary).

improvingtheoutsidearea(makingagardenoracarparkforexample).

bettersportsplaces(asmallgymoraswimmingpool).Toenter,allyouhavetodoistodesign:

fivewaysyouplantospendthemoneyifyouwin.

whatyouwanttoinclude(forexample,sofasinyournewcomputerroom).

whythesechangeswillmakeyourworkplaceabetterplacetobe!Emailusyourdesignatlivingmagazine@beforeJune16th.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,pleasecontactus:Tel：xxxx

Fax：yyyyDon'tmissthisgreatchancetoimproveyourworkplace!（1）Thetexttellsusthatthenewcompetition________.A.

canhelpyougetgoodgrades

B.

isorganizedbyLivingmagazine

C.

allowsonlystudentstoenter

D.

providesmorethanthreeprizes（2）Thosewhowanttoenterthecompetitionaresupposedto________.A.

describehowtospendtheprize

B.

mentionthemoneytheyhave

C.

handintheirdesignsafterJune16th.

D.

visitLivingmagazineinperson（3）Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.

Anemail.

B.

Adiary.

C.

Anote.

D.

Aposter.11.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ABritishmanhaslearnedtheskillsneededtoperformBeijingOpera,makingtheaudience(观众)enjoyhislivelyperformanceoftheMonkeyKing.GhaffarPourazar,borninIran,saidhehasbeenabigfanofBruceLeesincehewasachildandisfullofinterestaboutChina.In1993,hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondonbyprofessionalsfromJingjuTheatreCompanyofBeijing.Ghaffarsaidhefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices,colorfulcostumes,excellentshowsandsoon.Soafteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.Attheageof32,hehadtolearnwithteenagestudentseveryday,startingfromthemostbasictrainingofthelegsandwaist.Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.Tohim,itwasthebiggestobstacle.Buthenevergaveup.Fouryearslater,hebegantolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing,atraditionalcharacterfromtheChineseclassicstoryJourneytotheWest.HesaidhearrivedintheworkroomanhourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDstobetterunderstandthecharacter.GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialect(方言)buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera,GhaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStates,Britainandothercountries.Whenhefoundthatthelanguagewasdifficulttounderstand,hestartedtotranslateBeijingOperasonglyrics.Ghaffarledagroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfintheUnitedStates.Healsoleda48-memberteamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepast10years,hehasperformedinmorethan400shows.（1）Intheyearof1994,Ghaffarbeganto________.A.

makefriendswithBruceLee

B.

takeaninterestinChina

C.

learnBeijingOperainBeijing

D.

actthepartoftheMonkeyKing（2）Theunderlinedword"obstacle"inParagraph3probablymeans"________".A.

chance

B.

problem

C.

topic

D.

dream（3）ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGhaffar________.A.

issuccessfulinperformingBeijingOpera

B.

haswrittensomebooksaboutBeijingOpera

C.

gotaprizefortranslatingJourneytotheWest

D.

doesn'tneedanymoremembersinhisteam（4）Thepassageismostprobablyfromthepartof________inanewspaper.A.

sports

B.

business

C.

culture

D.

education12.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.So,azero-wastestoreisaboutprovidingakindofeverydayandpleasant-lookingzero-wasteproductstohelppeoplestartonazero-wastelifejourney."Zerowaste"or"danshari"wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironmentsuchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersorgivingthemawaytoorganizationsliketheRedCross.YuYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.SheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.Andearliersheusedtobuythingswithoutthinkingaboutthemcarefullyuntilshesawavideoabout"zerowaste",inwhichafamilyoffourplacedtherubbishtheyproducedeveryyearinajar(罐).Afterwatchingthevideo,Yuwantedtoexperiencethiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule-RefuseReduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.Now,thecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallyfriendlylogos.Mostproductssoldinthestorecanbereused.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDs/DVDswith,ideastomakethebestoftheusedthings."Thosewhoonceexperiencedthenon-wastelifestylehaveslowlychangedtheirideas,"saysYa,"Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundusatourfinger-tips."Yuexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.（1）BeaJohnsonsuggeststhatpeopleshould________.A.

trytoproducenorubbishinlife

B.

shareobjectswithothers

C.

helptheirfriendslivecomfortably

D.

workhardfortheRedCross（2）WecanseefromthepassagethatYuYuan________.A.

offersplasticbagsinherstore

B.

isinfluencedbythe6Rrule

C.

oftenbuysthingsshedoesn'tneed

D.

likeslisteningtoCDsverymuch（3）WhatYuYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat________.A.

lotsofpeopledoubtthezero-wastelifestyle

B.

shefeelsithardtocontinueherlifestyle

C.

herfriendshavefollowedherlifestyle

D.

thezero-wastelifestyleisnotdifficulttolive（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Openingupasecond-handstore

B.

Recyclingwaste

C.

Savingtheenvironment

D.

Joiningthecouple13.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。TohelpJapanesecompaniesbetterdealwiththeincreasingnumberofforeignersvisitingthecountry,Panasonichascreatedamegaphone(扩音器)whichisabletosmartlytranslateJapaneseintoEnglish,ChineseandKorean.Panasonicnamedtheproduct"Megahonyaku".ItisatermfortheJapanesewordsfor"megaphone"and"translate",whichactuallymakesglotofsensebecauseit'samegaphonethatcantranslateJapaneseintoseveralotherlanguagesinrealtime.WhenauserspeaksJapaneseintothemegaphone,itrecognizes(辨认)andtranslateswhatisbeingsaidimmediately,andoutputsthewordsinEnglish,ChineseorKorean.Itsoundsamazing,andseeingitinactioniswonderful,butMegahonyakuisnotgoodenough.Itcannottranslateeverythingyousay,asitonlystores300commonexpressions,like"Thetrainhasbeenputoff"or"Watchyourstep".However,theJapanesecompanybehindMegahonyakupromisestoaddnewexpressionsregularly,whichuserscangetontheInternet.Themachinewasdesignedtobeusedinplacesliketransportstations,airportsandplacesofinterestwherequickandexactannouncementsareneededmost.Around30Japaneseorganizations,includingthepoliceandguides,havebeentryingoutMegahonyakuforaboutoneyear,butPanasonicsaysitwillcomeontothemarketonDecember20th.Insteadofsellingthesespeechtranslators,Panasonicplansonrenting(出租)themoutforlessthan$183amonthonathree-yearagreement,andofferingusersfutureimprovementsandnecessaryservices.Panasonichasalsosaidthatitmayaddsupportforotherlanguages,likeRussian,dependingoncustomers'needs.Megahonyakualsoincludesatouchscreenthatallowsuserstochoosethelanguagetheyneedtheirspeechtranslatedinto.（1）PanasonichasproducedMegahonyakusothat________.A.

guidescantranslateChineseintoJapanesefaster

B.

Japanesecompaniescanreceiveforeignersbetter

C.

foreignerscantalkwiththeJapanesefreely

D.

theJapanesecanlearnotherlanguageseasily（2）Thethirdparagraphismainlyaboutthe________ofMegahonyaku.A.

invention

B.

importance

C.

disadvantage

D.

history（3）ItcanbelearntfromParagraph4thatMegahonyaku________.A.

maybepopularwiththepolice

B.

iswidelyusedinprivatehomes

C.

willbesoldonDecember20th

D.

storesabout30foreignlanguages（4）Accordingtothepassage,Panasonicwill________inthefuture.A.

sellMegahonyakutoforeignvisitors

B.

bringdownthepriceofMegahonyaku

C.

changethescreenofMegahonyaku

D.

improveMegahonyakuregularly四、词汇运用共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分。14.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。aloud

lock

behave

their

low（1）Makesurethedooris________whenyouleavetheroom.（2）It'ssocoldtoday.Thetemperaturemaybethe________thiswinter.（3）Thepaininhislegmadehimcry________.（4）Maryalways________sowellthateveryonelikesher.（5）Whenourwashingmachinebroke,ourneighborsletususe________.15.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。AgroupofrubbishcollectorsinTurkeyarerecyclingthebooksthatpeoplehavethrownaway.Theyhave________(已经)createdamobilelibrary.Therearenowover9,000books,whicharedividedinto20kinds,including________(医学的)care,politics,literature,history,healthylivingandsoon.Thelibraryisinsidea________(卡车)thattoursschoolsinthecountryside.Theyhopetocreateagreaterpassion(热情)forreadingbooksinchildren,________(尤其)intheageofmobilephonesandcomputers.Manyschoolsdonothaveareadingroomortheir________(自己的)library.ThelibraryhasgotlotsofattentioninTurkey.PeoplefromalloverTurkeyare________(送)theiroldbookstothelibrary.A________(女士)workingatthemobilelibrarysaid,"Theinterestisgrowing.Eachdaywehaveguestscominghereto58________(借)booksorhaveaquiettimetoread."Thedirectorofthelibrarysaid,"Wehavebookshereforkidsagedfromfourto________(十),andbooksforolderchildren,likeworldclassicsand________(诗).Wehopethatitwilldeveloptheirloveforbooks."五、语法填空共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分。16.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Tani,8yearsold,ranawayfromNigeriawithhisfamilytwoyearsago.________theygottotheUnitedStates,achurchman________(warm)helpedplacetheminahomelessshelter(收容所)inNewYork.Tani'sdadworkedasadriver.Andhismomstudiedhard________(become)anurse.TanistartedgoingtoPrimarySchool116.There,________learnedtoplaythegamethatwouldchangehislife:chess.OnMarch10th,Tani________(win)astatechampion(冠军)forlittlekids.Hebeat73otherplayers.Somehadpracticedwithprivatechessteachers,butTanihadpracticedon________floorofthehomelessshelteralone.AreporterwroteanarticleaboutTani.Inthreeweeks,thousands________peoplegaveawayover$250,000toTaniandhisfamilyonGoFundMe.Somealsoleft________(message)."Tani!Youareasuperstar!"onepersonwrote.Recently,Taniandhisfamily________(decide)togiveawayallthemoney."Thankstoothers'help,welivemuch________(happily)thanbefore"Tani'sfather,Kayoed,toldTIMEforKids."Nowwewanttohelppoorpeople."六、任务阅读17.任务型阅读（1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。A.Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!B.Openyoureyesandyouarereadytogo!C.Yourmindgoesblank!D.Bemoresilent!E.Well,don'tdothat!PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Herearesomesuggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.InvitetheattentioninDoyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?________.It'sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Welcomethoselooks!BeatthebrainfreezeHaveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenly……brainfreeze!________.Itispossiblethatyouforgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusandbreathe.Thethoughtswillcomerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!IncreaseyourconfidenceUsethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"naturallyconfi