吉林省2021届高考冲刺模拟英语新课标全国卷I卷含解析

吉林省松原市实验高级中学

2020-2021学年度高考英语冲刺模拟金卷

新课标全国卷I卷

本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

HearClearGO™Rechargeable

DigitalHearingAids

TheRechargeableGo!

ElThedigitalsoundprocessingchip(芯片-)providesclearsoundandmakesspeecheasierto

understandwithlesswhistlingsound

0Neverreplacebatteriesagain!

FullChargeGives16HoursofUse!(FreeChargingStationIncluded)

□EasyOn/OffButton

E)AutomaticNoiseReductionandFeedbackCanceler

0100%MoneyBackGuarantee

5StarReviews★★★★★

Amazing!

"Mysistershadallgivenuphopethatourelderlymotherwouldhearusclearlyagain.Andthen

wetookachance.We*resogladwedid.They'vebeenamazingforher,andforourentirefamily.0

-KarenM.

ThenewHearClearGORechargeableDigitalHearingAidsfeatureadvanceddigital

technologyatanunbelievablyaffordableprice!TheGOhasthesamekeyelementsthatallhigh-end

digitalhearingaidssharewhileleavingoutfancybellsandwhistlesthatincreasecostandrequire

expensiveadjustments.You'llbehappiersavingmuchmoney!

YourlightweightGOhearingaidsareamazinglyconvenient!WiththeGO'Schargingstation,

youwon'thavetokeepreplacingtinyhearingaidbatteries,andtheGOispre-programmedformost

mildtomoderatehearingloss-nocostlyprofessionaladjustmentsneeded.

Youcanspendthousandsonanexpensivehearingaid,oryoucanspendjust$239onahearing

aidthat'sgreatformostmildtomoderatehearingloss（only$199eachwhenyoubuyapair）.We're

sosureyou'llbehappywithyournewhearingaids.

1.WhichisthefeatureoftheGO?

A.Itremovesnoises.

B.Ithasseparateon/offbuttons.

C.Itincludessmallbatteries.

D.Itfocusesonpracticalfunctions.

2.WhydoestheauthorrefertoKaren?

A.ToprovetheGO'Spopularity.

B.ToexplaintheGO'Sfunction.

C.Toconveythefamily'samazement.

D.ToshowtheGO'Shighperformance.

3.HowmuchdoyoupayforapairoftheGO?

A.$199.B.$239,C.$398.D.$478.

【答案】l.D2.D3.C

【解析】

这是一篇广告，介绍了一款助听器GO的性能、优势、客户评价和价格。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据Amazing!部分第二段第二句"TheGOhasthesamekeyelementsthatall

high-enddigitalhearingaidssharewhileleavingoutfancybellsandwhistlesthatincreasecost

andrequireexpensiveadjustments.”（GO拥有与所有高端数字助听器相同的关键元素，同时

忽略了那些增加成本和需要昂贵调整的花哨的铃声和哨子。）可知，GO的特色是它关注的

是实用功能。故选D。

【2题详解】

目的意图题。根据Amazing!部分第一段“Mysistershadallgivenuphopethatourelderlymother

wouldhearusclearlyagain.Andthenwetookachance.We'resogladwedid.They'vebeen

amazingforher,andforourentirefamily."（我的姐妹们都不抱希望年迈的母亲能再次清楚地

听到我们说话。然后我们冒了个险。我们很高兴我们做到了。它们对她和我们整个家庭都很

令人惊奇。）可知，文中提到Karen是为了展示GO的良好性能。故选D。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“only$199eachwhenyoubuyapair"（当你购买一对

时，一只只需$199）,所以购买一对GO需要$398。故选C。

B

O'PlerouGrebetisa22-year-oldgraphicdesignstudentinCoted'Ivoire,Africa.Everywhere

helooks,heseessignsofWesterninfluence—fromtheglassskyscrapersandmallsliningthe

streetsinhishomecitytothewayhisfellowsspeakanddress.<4Wearelivinglikewe'reWestern

people,"hesays.Thatevenappliestothekeyboardculture-whenhisfriendstextusingthe

messagingapps,theyespeciallylovetousethe"tearsofjoy“faceemoji（表情符号）.Soheusedhis

designskillstocreatedigitalstickersthatshowwhathethinksismissing:symbolsofhistory,life

andcultureinCoted'Ivoireandneighboringcountries.

In2018,hereleasedafreepackofover360stickersinamobileappcalled"Zouzoukwa^^,

whichmeans''image"inthelocalBetelanguage.AvailableonAndroidandiOS,itnowhasover

120,000downloads.It'smoreimpressivethanotheremojiapps,withthefeatureofconnectingtothe

realitiesofAfricansusingit."Itwouldmaketheirjokesevenlivelier,saysGrebet.Thestickers

includetraditionalmasks,Africaninstrumentslikethedjembedrumandpeopledressedinavariety

ofprintsandclothingthatcanreflectlocaltradition.

Someofhisfavoritedesignsareaseriesoffacialexpressionscommonlyusedinhisarea,but

notavailableasstandardizedemojis.There'sawomanwithlipspursed,givingsomeserious

side-eye-asignyoucanusewhenyourfriendkeepsyouwaitinglongfornoreason.It'scommonin

Cotedlvoireandalsotranslatesacrosscultures,Grebetsays.

Thenextstep,Grebetsays,istotryandgetsomeofhisdesignsintotheofficialemojiset,

wherethey'dreachmorethan2billionpeopleworldwide,asusableonesonsmartphones

everywhere.Grebetalsoplanstokeeptravelingandexpandinghisexperiencesandhisstickerpack.

HisdesignssofararedrawnfromhisexperienceandresearchintoafewAfricancountries.

4.HowdoesGrebetfindtheirlocalcultureaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.ItsverysimilartoWesternculture.B.It'sabsentinmanyaspectsoftheir

life.

C.It'sfullofinspirationalideasandsymbols.D.It'sinfluentialinlocalpeople's

lifestyle.

5.What'sZouzoukwa'sadvantageoverotheremojiapps?

A.Itprovidesabettersourceofjokes.B.It'sdesignedbasedondailyitems.

C.It*srelatedmorecloselytothelocals.D.ItappliestobothAndroidandiOS.

6.Whichfeelingdoesthewomanemojimentionedinparagraph3convey?

A.Curiosity.B.Sorrow.C.Annoyance.D.

Disappointment.

7.WhatwillGrebetprobablydonext?

A.Beontourtoadvocatehisdesigns.B.Createanofficialemojiset.

C.ResearchintomoreAfricancountries.D.Standardizesomeofhisemojis.

【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了,非洲科特迪瓦一名22岁的平面设计专业学生

O'PlerouGrebet设计了一些体现当地特色和文化的表情符号，很受人们欢迎。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。由第一段中的""Wearelivinglikewe'reWesternpeople,"hesays.Thateven

appliestothekeyboardculture—whenhisfriendstextusingthemessagingapps,theyespecially

lovetousethe“tearsofjoy“faceemoji（表情符号）.Soheusedhisdesignskillstocreatedigital

stickersthatshowwhathethinksismissing:symbolsofhistory,lifeandcultureinCoted'Ivoireand

neighboringcountries."（“我们就像西方人一样生活，”他说。这甚至适用于键盘文化一

当他的朋友使用信息应用发信息时，他们特别喜欢使用“喜悦之泪”表情符号。因此，他运

用自己的设计技巧，创作出数字贴纸，展示他认为缺失的东西：科特迪瓦和周边国家历史、

生活和文化的象征。）可知，西方文化影响了科特迪瓦人生活的方方面面，因此O'Plerou

Grebet创作出数字贴纸，展示他认为缺失的东西（科特迪瓦和周边国家历史、生活和文化的

象征），可知正是因为当地文化在他们生活的许多方面都没有，O'PlerouGrebet才发现了缺

失的当地文化。故选B项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。由第二段中的"It'smoreimpressivethanotheremojiapps,withthefeatureof

connectingtotherealitiesofAfricansusingit."Itwouldmaketheirjokesevenlivelier,saysGrebet.

Thestickersincludetraditionalmasks,Africaninstrumentslikethedjembedrumandpeople

dressedinavarietyofprintsandclothingthatcanreflectlocaltradition.v（它比其他emoji应用

程序更令人印象深刻，它的特点是贴近使用它的非洲人的现实生活。“这会让他们的笑话更

生动，"Grebet说。这些贴纸包括传统面具、非洲乐器（如德杰姆贝鼓）以及人们身着各种

印花和服装，这些都能反映当地传统。），可知Zouzoukwa相对于其他表情应用的优势是贴

近使用它的非洲人的现实生活，体现当地生活和文化特色，即它与当地人的联系更密切。故

选C项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。由第三段中的"There'sawomanwithlipspursed,givingsomeseriousside-eye一a

signyoucanusewhenyourfriendkeepsyouwaitinglongfornoreason.”（有一个女人撅着嘴，

严肃地侧视着一一当你的朋友无缘无故让你久等的时候，你可以用这个手势。），可知你的朋

友无缘无故让你久等，你肯定会生气，此处提到的Grebet这个设计（撅着嘴、斜着眼的女

士）传达的是恼怒的情绪。故选C项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。由第三段中的"Someofhisfavoritedesignsareaseriesoffacialexpressions

commonlyusedinhisarea,butnotavailableasstandardizedemojis."（他最喜欢的——些设i十是

他所在地区常用的一系列面部表情，但不是标准化的表情符号。）和最后一段中的“Thenext

step,Grebetsays,istotryandgetsomeofhisdesignsintotheofficialemojiset,wherethey'dreach

morethan2billionpeopleworldwide,asusableonesonsmartphoneseverywhere.w（Grebet说，

下一步是尝试将他的一些设计融入官方表情包，这些设计将覆盖全球20多亿人，成为各地

智能手机上可用的设计。），可知Grebet喜欢的一些设计还无法作为标准化的表情符号使用，

他下一步会尝试将他的一些设计融入官方表情包，这些设计将被全球20多亿人看到，成为

标准化的表情符号。故选D项。

C

Happinessisnotawarmphone,accordingtoanewstudyexploringthelinkbetweenyounglife

satisfactionandscreentime.ThestudywasledbyprofessorofpsychologyJeanM.TwengeatSan

DiegoStateUniversity（SDSU）.

Toresearchthislink,Twenge,alongwithcolleaguesGabrielleMartinatSDSUandW.Keith

CampbellattheUniversityofGeorgia,dealtwithdatafromtheMonitoringtheFuture(MtF)study,

anationallyrepresentativesurveyofmorethanamillionU.S.8th-,10th-,and12th-graders.The

surveyaskedstudentsquestionsabouthowoftentheyspenttimeontheirPhones,tabletsand

computers,aswellasquestionsabouttheirface-to-facesocialinteractionsandtheiroverall

happiness.

Onaveragefoundthatteenswhospentmoretimeinfrontofscreendevices—playing

computergames,usingsocialmedia,textingandvideochatting—werelesshappythanthosewho

investedmoretimeinnon-screenactivitieslikesports,readingnewspapersandmagazines,and

face-to-facesocialinteractions.

“Thekeytodigitalmediauseandhappinessislimiteduse,'*Twengesaid."Aimtospendno

morethantwohoursadayondigitalmedia,andtrytoincreasetheamountoftimeyouspendseeing

friendsface-to-faceandexercising—twoactivitiesreliablylinkedtogreaterhappiness."

Lookingathistoricaltrendsfromthesameagegroupssincethe1990s,it'seasytofindthatthe

increaseofscreendevicesovertimehappenedatthesametimeasageneraldrop-offinreported

happinessinU.S.teens.Specifically,youngpeopledlifesatisfactionandhappinessdeclined

sharplyafter2012.That'stheyearwhenthepercentageofAmericanswhoownedasmartphonerose

above50percent.Byfarthelargestchangeinteens*livesbetween2012and2016wastheincrease

intheamountoftimetheyspentondigitalmedia,andthefollowingdeclineinin-personsocial

activitiesandsleep.

8.WhichmethoddidTwenge'steamuseforthestudy?

A.Calculatingstudents*happiness.

B.Askingstudentscertainquestions.

C.Analyzingdatafromasurvey.

D.Doingexperimentsonscreentime.

9.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefindingofthestudyinparagraph3?

A.Bymakingacomparison.

B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bymakinganargument.

D.Byintroducingaconcept.

10Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Todrawaconclusionfromthestudy.

B.Tooffersomeadvicetothereaders.

C.Toprovesocialactivities'importance.

D.Tosupporttheresearchers*finding.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.QuittingPhonesEqualsHappiness

B.ScreenTimeShouldBeBanned

C.Teens*LivesHaveChangedSharply

D.Screen-addictedTeensAreUnhappier

【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。一项探索年轻人生活满意度和屏幕时间之间关系的新研究表明，

幸福不是一部温暖的手机，沉迷于屏幕的青少年更不快乐。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Toresearchthislink,Twenge,alongwithcolleaguesGabrielle

MartinatSDSUandW.KeithCampbellattheUniversityofGeorgia,dealtwithdatafromthe

MonitoringtheFuture（MtF）study,anationallyrepresentativesurveyofmorethanamillionU.S.

8th-,10th-,and12th-graders.（为了研究这一联系，特文奇与圣地亚哥州立大学的加布里埃

尔•马丁和乔治亚大学的W.KeithCampbell一起处理了来自“监控未来”（MtF）研究的数

据，该研究是一项针对超过一百万名美国8年级、10年级和12年级学生的全国代表性调查）”

可知，Twenge的团队通过分析一项调查的数据的方式来进行这项研究。故选C。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“Onaveragefoundthatteenswhospentmoretimeinfrontofscreen

devices—playingcomputergames,usingsocialmedia,textingandvideochatting—wereless

happythanthosewhoinvestedmoretimeinnon-screenactivitieslikesports,readingnewspapers

andmagazines,andface-to-facesocialinteractions.（研究发现，花更多时间在屏幕设备前的青

少年一一玩电脑游戏、使用社交媒体、发短信和视频聊天一一比花更多时间在非屏幕活动（如

体育运动、阅读报纸和杂志以及面对面的社会互动）的青少年更不快乐）”可知，作者是通

过作比较的方式来阐述研究结果的。故选A。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Lookingathistoricaltrendsfromthesameagegroupssincethe

1990s,it'seasytofindthattheincreaseofscreendevicesovertimehappenedatthesametimeasa

generaldrop-offinreportedhappinessinU.S.teens.Specifically,youngpeopledlifesatisfaction

andhappinessdeclinedsharplyafter2012.（看看自上世纪90年代以来同一年龄组的历史趋势，

我们很容易发现屏幕设备随着时间的推移而增加的同时，美国青少年报告的幸福感却普遍下

降。尤其是2012年后，年轻人的生活满意度和幸福感急剧下降）”可知，最后一段中的这些

内容主要是为支持研究发现服务的。故选D,

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中的aHappinessisnotawarmphone,accordingtoanewstudy

exploringthelinkbetweenyounglifesatisfactionandscreentime.（一项探索年轻人生活满意度

和屏幕时间之间关系的新研究表明，幸福不是一部温暖的手机）”及对研究的具体介绍可知，

文章主要介绍了一项研究发现——那些沉迷于电子屏幕的青少年明显更不快乐。故选Do

D

Cigarettesaren^justharmfulwhenthey'rebeingsmoked.Evenwhencigaretteendsgoout

andarecold,newresearchhasfoundtheycontinuetogiveoffharmfulchemicalsintheair.Inthe

first24hoursalone,scientistssayausedcigaretteendwillproduce14percentofthenicotine（尼古

丁）thatanactivelyburningcigarettewouldproduce.

Whilemostofthesechemicalsarereleasedwithinadayofbeingputout,ananalysisforthe

UnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）foundthelevelofnicotinefellbyjust50%five

dayslater.

“Iwasabsolutelysurprised,“sinceenvironmentalengineerDustinPoppendieckfromthe

UnitedStatesNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology（NIST）.“Thenumbersaresignificant

andcouldhaveimportantimpactswhencigaretteendsaredealtwithindoorsorincars.Whilemuch

attentionhasbeenpaidtothehealthinfluenceoffirst-hand,second-handandnowthird-hand

smoking,itisnotthecasewhenitcomestotheactualcigaretteendofthematter.”

Tomeasureemissions（排放）fromthisforgottenthing,Poppendieckandhisteamplaced2,100

cigarettesthatwererecentlyputoutinsideaspecialroom.Oncetheendsweresealedaway,theteam

measuredeightchemicalscommonlyproducedbycigarettes,fourofwhichtheFDAhavetheireye

onforbeingharmfulorpotentiallyso.

Aftersettingtheroom'stemperature,theresearcherstestedhowemissionschangedunder

certainconditions.Whentheairtemperatureoftheroomwashigher,forinstance,theynoticedthe

endsproducedthesechemicalsathigherrates.Thisfindingmightdiscouragethosewhowantto

leaveashtrays（烟灰缸）outfordaysatatime,especiallyintheheat.

12.Whatdotheresearcherssayaboutcigaretteends?

A.Theycontainlittlenicotine.

BTheyproducenonicotinefivedayslater.

C.Theygiveoffnicotinefbrdays.

D.Theycreateasmuchnicotineasburningcigarettes.

13.WhatdoPoppendieck'swordssuggest?

A.First-handsmokingdoesmostharm.

B.Thefindingsarewithinhisexpectation.

C.Cigarettesshouldbedealtwithindoors.

D.Healthinfluenceofcigaretteendsisignored.

14.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetonotcleaningashtraysfbrdays?

A.Unclear.B.Disapproving.C.Unconcerned.D.Puzzled.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.UsedCigaretteEndsReleaseHarmfulChemicals

B.CigarettesAreMoreHarmfulWhileBeingSmoked

C.ResearchFoundReasonsForCigaretteEnds'Harm

D.CigaretteEndsProduceMoreChemicalsintheHeat

【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，香烟不仅在燃烧时有害，甚至在彻底熄灭后烟蒂依

然会释放有害化学物质。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whilemostofthesechemicalsarereleasedwithinadayofbeing

putout,ananalysisfbrtheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）foundthelevelof

nicotinefellbyjust50%fivedayslater.（美国食品和药物管理局的一项分析发现，虽然这些化

学物质大部分在排放后的一天内被释放出来，但五天后尼古丁的含量只下降了50%。）”可

知，烟熄灭后，尼古丁的浓度在五天以后仅下降一半，也就是说熄灭的烟蒂好几天内都会释

放尼古丁。故选C。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段中Poppendieck所说的“Whilemuchattentionhasbeenpaidtothe

healthinfluenceoffirst-hand,second-handandnowthird-handsmoking,itisnotthecasewhenit

comestotheactualcigaretteendofthematter.（虽然人们已经很关注吸一手烟、二手烟以及现

在的三手烟对健康的影响，但当涉及到真正的香烟时，情况却并非如此。）”可推断，人们

不像关注一手烟、二手烟和三手烟对健康的影响那样关注烟蒂对健康的影响，即它对健康的

影响被忽视了。故选D。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的"Whentheairtemperatureoftheroomwashigher,for

instance,theynoticedtheendsproducedthesechemicalsalhigherrates.（例如,当房间的空气温

度较高时，他们注意到这些烟蒂会以更快的速度产生这些化学物质。）”可知，温度高时，

烟蒂释放有害的化学物质的速度更快。再根据"Thisfindingmightdiscouragethosewhowant

toleaveashtrays（烟灰缸）outfordaysatatime,especiallyintheheat.（这一发现可能会让那些想

把烟灰缸放在外面好几天的人打消念头，尤其是在炎热的天气里。）”可知，作者并不认同

好几天不清理烟灰缸的做法。故选B。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，根据全文，特别是文章第一段"Evenwhencigaretteends

gooutandarecold,newresearchhasfoundtheycontinuetogiveoffharmful

chemicalsintheair.”概括了主题，即研究发现吸完的烟蒂会释放有害化学物质。所以

“UsedCigaretteEndsReleaseHarmfulChemicals（吸完的烟头会释放有害的化学物质）”作为

文章标题最为合适。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Naturaltherapy（疗法）

Thegreatoutdoors:it'stheplacetoheadforwhenyou'reinneedofpeaceandquiet,open

spaces,beautifulsceneryandexercise.Whetherahugemountainrangeoralocalcountrypark,

thesenaturalareasareperfectplacestorefreshuswhenweliveastressfullife.16

Asanexample,inthefoothillsoftheSnowdoniaNationalParkintheUK,specialisttherapy

sessionsareheldtohelppeoplewhosufferfromdepression,anxietyandstress.17However,

it'sbelievedthatthesettingalonecanimprovetheirmood.ArtpsychotherapistPamelaStanleywho

ledthesessionstoldreportersthattherewasa"growingbodyofevidence'*tosupporteco-therapy.

Itistruethatformostofus,connectingwiththenaturalworlddefinitelyliftsourspirits.But

thementalhealthcharityMindsayseco-therapyhasbeenrecognizedasaformaltypeoftreatment

thatcansometimesberecommendedtosomeonebyadoctor.Itdoesn'tinvolvemedicine.18

Thisnaturaltreatmentcantakeonmanyforms,includingdoingyogainaforest,gardeningoreven

huggingatree.

Thereisevidencethattherearemanybenefitswiththis"green*1therapy.19It'swhatDr

RachelBraggfromtheUniversityofEssexcalls"psychologicalrestoration".ShetoldtheAllinthe

Mindprogrammethatnature-basedtherapiesshouldbepartofcareforpatients.

20However,itisanoptionfortherapiststouse.Andaswebecomemoreawareofthe

causesandeffectsofmentalhealth,it*sgoodtoknowthathelpmightlieoutsideourtownsandcities,

andthatnaturecangiveusahelpinghand.

A.Ofcourse,eco-therapywon'tcureeverything.

B.Outdoorart-relatedactivitiesareheldfortheparticipants.

C.Instead,itjustdevelopsaperson'srelationshipwithnature.

1）.Hereyoucanlearnfromotherpatientshowtodealwithstress.

E.Theseincludeimprovingsocialcontact,socialandworkskills.

F.Innatureyoucandomanythings,includingreadingpapersandwatchingTV.

G.Theircalmingandrelievingpowerisbeingusedmoreandmoretotreatmentalhealthproblems.

【答案】16.G17.B18.C19.E20.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自然疗法。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Whetherahugemountainrangeoralocalcountrypark,thesenaturalareasareperfect

placestorefreshuswhenweliveastressfullife.（无论是巨大的山脉还是当地的国家公园，这些

自然区域都是让我们在紧张的生活中恢复精神的完美地方）”可知，户外的自然环境给人带

来精神上的宁静与安慰，结合下文举的例子可知，自然环境这种使人放松的作用被用于精神

健康领域，G项承上启下，符合语境。G项Theircalmingandrelievingpowerisbeingusedmore

andmoretotreatmentalhealthproblems.（它们的镇定和缓解力量正越来越多地用于治疗心理

健康问题）中的Theircalmingandrelievingpower分别与上文中的thesenaturalareas和refresh

us呼应。故选G。

【17题详解】

根据标题“Naturaltherapy（疗法）（自然疗法）”可知，本文的主题是自然环境的治愈作用。

根据上文“Asanexample,inthefoothillsoftheSnowdoniaNationalParkintheUK,specialist

therapysessionsareheldtohelppeoplewhosufferfromdepression,anxietyandstress.（举个例子，

在英国斯诺登尼亚国家公园的山脚下，专门的治疗课程被用来帮助那些遭受抑郁、焦虑和压

力的人们）”可知，此处举了一个用自然生态来帮助改善精神健康的例子，再结合主导这些

课程的人是Artpsychotherapist可知，B项Outdoorart-relatedactivitiesareheldforthe

participants.（为参加者举办户外艺术活动）符合语境，且与后一句形成转折关系。故选B。

【18题详解】

根据上文“ButthementalhealthcharityMindsayseco-therapyhasbeenrecognizedasaformal

typeoftreatmentthatcansometimesberecommendedtosomeonebyadoctor.Ildoesn'tinvolve

medicine.（但心理健康慈善机构Mind表示，生态疗法已经被认为是一种正式的治疗方式，

有时医生会向患者推荐这种疗法。不涉及医药）”可知，自然生态疗法已经被承认是一种正

式的疗法,这种疗法不包括吃药，C项Instead,itjustdevelopsaperson'srelationshipwith

nature」相反，它只是发展了一个人与自然的关系）能很好地连接上下文，其中的Instead引出

相反内容，且空后提到这种疗法形式多样，包括森林瑜伽、园艺甚至拥抱一棵树，这些治疗

方式让人亲近自然。故选C。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Thereisevidencethattherearemanybenefitswiththis"green"therapy.（有证据表明

这种“绿色，，疗法有很多好处）”可知，自然生态疗法有多种好处，E项Theseincludeimproving

socialcontact,socialandworkskills.（这些包括改善社会联系，社会和工作技能）列举了其中的

一些好处，符合语境。故选E。

【20题详解】

根据下文“However,itisanoptionfortherapiststouse.（然而，它是治疗师使用的—"种选择）”

可知，此处存在转折关系，结合选项来看，A项Ofcourse,eco-therapywon'tcureeverything.（当

然，生态疗法不能治愈一切）与下文在意思上形成转折。故选A。

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。

JeffCavinsistheCEOofOutdoorsy,anRVrental（房车租赁）companywithastrongsystem

ofcharity.SowhenJeff21thatthefour-year-oldNoahfromSpokane,Washingtonneedsan

RVtogethimtoa22heartoperationatBostonChildren'sHospital,heimmediatelytook

actionand23afreeRVrentalforNoah'sfamily.BecauseNoah24machinestokeep

himalive,a25vehiclewasnotagood26forgettinghimtoBoston.Acommercial

27wasn'tachoice,either,duetohisoxygenamountandtoomuch28togermsisnot

goodbeforesuchabig29.

OncetheRVrentalcostswerecovered,Jeff30tohelpthefamily-coveringthe

costofgastogetthemtoBostonandthecostofahotelsotheycouldlivemore31during

theirten-weekhospitalstay.TheOutdoorsyteamalso32funcampsforthefamilytostay

atalongtheway,aswellas33aVIPtouroftheColumbusZooandawalkontoWrigley

Fieldtomeetwithplayersduringbattingpractice.

Noah'ssuccessfulopen-heartoperation3411hours.Threedayslater,Noahwas

35andontheroadto36.Tothisday,JeffkeepsapictureofNoahinhisoffice,

asa37thatOutdoorsyexistsforagreater38thanjustrentingRVsandcamper

vans.JeffandhisteamarebeyondexcitedtowatchNoahgrowup.They39thatthere

musthavebeenaveryspecial40waitingforhimontheroadahead,andtheycan'twaitto

seewherethislifetakeshim.

21A.announcedB.advertisedC.learnedD.

informed

22.A.lifesavingB.breathtakingC.hardworkingD.

everlasting

23.A.boughtB.providedC.borrowedD.

occupied

24.A.turnsonB.reliesonC.asksforD.caresfor

25.A.specialB.popularC.strangeD.normal

26.A.reasonB.caseC.hopeD.choice

27.A.businessB.flightC.activityD.

meeting

28.A.exposureB.extensionC.expansionD.reaction

29.A.decisionB.problemC.operationD.research

30.A.expectedB.aimedC.happenedD.

continued

31.A.wonderfullyB.freelyC.comfortablyD.quietly

32.A.madeB.movedC.sharedD.brought

33.A.causedB.arrangedC.carriedD.

advocated

34.A.wastedB.delayedC.heldD.took

35.A.deadB.injuredC.awakeD.alone

36.A.recoveryB.growthC.arrivalD.success

37.A.speakerB.warnerC.reminderD.leader

38.A.aggressionB.opportunityC.impressionD.purpose

39.A.doubtB.believeC.guessD.notice

40.A.taskB.personC.trialD.country

【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.D27.B28.A29.C

30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C36.A37.C38.D39.

B40.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位房屋租赁公司总裁免费提供房车帮助一个需要做

心脏手术的小男孩去医院的故事。

[21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jeff了解到来自华盛顿斯波坎的一个四岁的小男孩Noah需要一

辆房车去波士顿儿童医院做心脏手术。A.announced宣布；B.advertised登广告；C.learned

学习，了解；D.informed通知。根据语境可知，Jeff是知晓了小男孩需要房车去做心脏手术

这一情况。故选C项。

【22题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jeff了解到来自华盛顿斯波坎的一个四岁的小男孩Noah需要

一辆房车去波士顿儿童医院做心脏手术。A.lifesaving救命的；B.breathtaking累人的；C.

hardworking勤奋的；D.everlasting永恒的。心脏手术是救人命的。故选A项。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻采取行动，借了一辆免费的房车给Noah的家人。A.bought

购买；B.provided提供；C.borrowed借出;D.occupied占有。根据下文中的"freeRVrental

fbrNoah，sfamily”可知，Jeff向Noah一家借了一辆免费的房车。故选B项。

【24题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：考虑到Noah需要依靠医疗器械才能生存，普通的交通工具并不

是个送Noah去波士顿的好的选择。A.turnso