河南省南阳市淅川2023年中考英语押题试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

I.单项选择

1、一ShallwegooutforChinesefoodorWesternfood?

—IwouldratherChinesefood.IthinkChinesefoodlooksniceandittastesdelicious.

A./B.haveC.havingD.tohave

2、—MayIspeaktoJohn?

Sorry,heJapan.Butheintwodays.

A.hasbeento,willcomeback

B.hasgoneto,willbeback

C.hasbeenin,wouldcomeback

D.hasgoneto,won'tconeback

3、一TVsaystherewillbeastormtomorrow.

—,Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.

A.IhopesoB.I'mafraidso

C.SoundsgoodD.Badluck

4、Asmilecosts,butgivesmuch,soalwayskeepsmiling!

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

5、一Where'smypen?Ican'tfindit.MayIuse?

一Sure,hereyouare.

A.youB.yoursC.your

6、___willtheconcertbegin?eveno'clock.

A.Howlong,NotuntilB.Howsoon,Notuntil

C.Howlong,UntilD.Howsoon,Until

7、Readingthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph（段落）youreadthewholetexthelpsyougetthemainidea

quickly.

A.untilB.afterC.before

8^The/prais/ofthetomatoesisquitehigh.

A.riceB.priceC.raceD.peace

9、ThethirdlineofZhengzhouSubwaybytheendofDecemberof2020.

A.willcompleteB・wascompletedC.iscompletingD.willbecompleted

10、Marytotheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.

A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvited

n.完形填空

11、Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally（自然地）,andabadmemoryassomethingthat

cannotbechanged,1infactthereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Herearesometipsforyou.

Takeaninterest

Weallrememberthethingsweareinterestedinandforgetthe2thatmakeusfeelbored.Thisexplainsthe

reasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultseasily,butstruggle（斗争）withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!

Developan3interestinwhatyouwanttoremember.Onewaytomakeyourselfmoreinterestedistoask

questions—the4the5!

Repeatthingsinchunks（块）

Repeatingthingsisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime,forexample,rememberingaphonenumberfora

fewseconds.Groupingnumbers6helpyoutorememberthem.Thefollowingnumberswouldbe7for

mostofustoremember:1492178919318483.Butlookatthemin"chunks”or"groups”，anditbecomesmucheasier:

1492178919318483.

Inventastory

Torememberlonglists,tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inatest,people8

torememberupto120wordsusingthiswayandwhentheyweretestedlater;theycouldremember9ofthem.

Thetextresultwasreallyamazing!

Developgoodhabits

Youmustallowyourbrain1（）enoughsleepandrest.Whenyouareasleep,yourbrainstoresmemory.In

addition,caffeineinteaandcoffeepreventingsleepinessandhelpingconcentration（集中），buttheycanalso

causeproblemswithmemory.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1.A.andB.butC.or

2.A.onesB.oneC.one's

3.A.aliveB.accidentalC.active

4.A.fewer,betterB.more,betterC.more,worse

5.A.mayB.maynotC.maybe

6.A.possibleB.uneasyC.impossible

7.A.areaskedB.askedC.wereasked

8.A.ninetypercentB.ninetypercentsC.ninetiethpercent

9.A.tohaveB.haveC.having

10.A.arebadforB.aregoodforC.areharmfulto

m.语法填空

12、短文填空

Somepeoplethinkthatthey1.(get)illiftheyusetheirbrains(大脑)toomuch.Itisnottrue.Throughmany

researches,scientists2.(show)usthatthemoreyouuseyourbrains,thebetterthey3,(be),andthewiseryouwill

become.

Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmindclearandbeenergetic(充满活力的)，you4.(take)aproperrestandstudy

properly.Totheteenagers5.(use)theirbrainsinthemorningisgoodfortheirhealth.

Therearemanyways或(rest).Oneisapeacefulrest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisanactiverest.Forexample,

1.(take)awalkoutdoors,domorningexerciseseveryday.8»(change)thewayofthebrains'activities(活动)isalsoa

goodwaytorest.Ineverydaylife,9.(eat)someeggs,meat,freshvegetableandfruitisalsogoodforthebrains.10.(wish)

youawisemanandahappylife.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、ThisdictionarytellsyouaboutEnglishwordsandhowtousetheminreading,writingandspeakingEnglish.Itgives

themeaningofwords,anditcanhelpyouwithspelling,wordbuilding,grammarandpronunciationaswell.

Touseyourdictionarycorrectly,youneedtounderstandhowthedictionaryworks.Atthefrontofthebook,youwill

findsomeexercisestohelpyoumakethemostuseofyourdictionary.Ifyoulookuptheword"centre”,youwillfindtwo

spellingsforthisword."Centre”isusedinBritishEnglish,while“center”isusedinAmericanEnglish.Whenthereare

differencesbetweenBritishandAmericanspelling,thedictionaryshowsitwiththeword“BrE"forBritishEnglishand

“AmE”forAmericanEnglish.

Thedictionaryalsohelpsyoupronouncewordscorrectly.Ifyouturntotheinsidebackface,youwillseeallthephonetic

letters(音标)withsomewordstoshowyouhowtheyarepronounced.Justhavealookatthispagewhenyou'renotsure

howtosayaword.

Themostimportantreasonforusingadictionaryistofindoutthemeaningofaword—itsdefinition.Inthisdictionary,

thedefinitionshavebeenwrittenusingonly2000words.Thismeansthatthedefinitionsofeventhemostdifficultwords

aresimpleandeasytounderstand.

1.Accordingtothepassage,“theater”isusedinEnglish.

A.AustralianB.Canadian

C.AmericanD.British

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Allofthewordsinthedictionaryhavetwospellings.

B.Youcanturntotheinsidebackfaceifyouarenotsureaboutthepronunciation.

C.Therearetwothousandwordsinthisdictionary.

D.Thedictionarycanhelpyouwithlistening,speaking,readingandwriting.

3.Thedictionaryexplains.

A.someofthedifficultwords

B.thewordsoftwomeanings

C.alltheeasywords

D.allthewordsinasimpleway

B

14、Read10,000booksandtravel10,000miles.Learnasmuchasyoucananddoallyoucan.Travelcanteach

peoplemorethanatextbook.IvaluethememoriesIhavetravelledallovertheworld.TherearemanyreasonswhyI

encouragepeopletotravel,andIknowthattheexperiencewillmakeoneabetterperson.

IrememberwhenIwastravelingthatIbegantoknowtheworldbetter.Theworldisnotjustaboutme,mysmall

townandhome.Althoughyouwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld,youwillrealizethatpeoplearesimilar

intheirdreams,hopesandfeelings.Enjoyexploringthedifferentcultures,andyouwillalsofindthatpeopleare

differentinsomeofthethingstheydoandhowtheylive.Onceyouunderstandtheirways,itneednotbestrangeor

scary.Oftenwereadstoriesaboutotherculturesinbooks.Onlywhenwevisittheirareas,dowefindthatthosestories

aresomethingwrong.

Onethingyoumayfindoutisthatthereareproblemsallovertheworld.Wecan'tjustgetmoneytosendtothese

areasandhopethatwillworkthemout.Theworldshouldgetinvolved（干预）andhelpwhereverthereareproblems.

Peopleeverywhereshouldbegivenachance.Itissoeasytoignorethisifonedoesnottravelandexplore.Onecanlook

aroundandseethatsomanypeoplehavemanychallengesworsethanours.Onecanrealizethatsometimesourbiggest

problemsarenotthatbigafterall.

Onyourjourneyyouwillmeetlotsofnewfriends.Talkingtostrangersandfindingabouttheirlivesisagreatway

tospendyourtime.Youwillcertainlybemoreconfldentafterhavingtosolveproblemsandmakemanydecisionsalong

theway.

Travelingaroundandseeingsomuchhappeningintheworldaroundusisawonderfulexperience.Ifwecouldall

justtravelalittlemoreandshareourexperiences,wewouldallbebetterpeopleandtheworldwouldbeabetterplace.

Weallwanttotravelbutourgreatestlimitationsarefromwithin.Seeingtheworldisnotleisurebutprovides

interestingelementsthatwillhelpusgrowanddiscoverourselves.Morethanthat,itboostsourcreativityandrecharges

ourspirittofacelifechallenges.Thus,itisimportanttoquitmakingtheseexcusesandhittheroad.

1.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthat.

A.peopleshouldenjoytheirlives.

B.youwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld

C.travellingcanhelpusbetterunderstandtheworld.

D.peopleindifferentplaceshavestrangelivinghabits.

2.Theexpression“ignore”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“

A.逃避B.避免C.忽视D.忘记

3.AccordingtoParagraph4,wecanalongthewaytotravel.

A.knowmanyfriendsB.bemoreconfidenttodothings

C.makemanydecisionsD.solveproblems

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HelpsOneMakeMoreFriends.

B.PeopleintheWorldAreFamilyTraveling

C.PeopleintheWorldShareOneDream.

D.TravelingMakesOneaBetterPerson.

5.Whafsthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tosharehistravelexperienceswithyourfriends.

B.Toshowhowtravelingcanchangeyourfuture.

C.Toencouragemorepeopletotravelaround.

D.Totellpeoplehowtotravelaroundtheworld.

C

15、Insomesciencefictionmovies,evilrobotsrefusetodie,nomatterhowhardpeoplefightback.

Nowsciencefictionhasbecomesciencefact.Forthefirsttime,scientistshavemadearobotthatcantakeabeating（挨打）

andkeepongoing.ScientistsfromCornellUniversitymadetherobot,whichlookslikeaspiderwithfourlegs.

Untilnow,eventhemostadvanced（先进的）robotwasalmostcertaintobreakdownwhenitwasdamaged.Thatis

becauseitscomputerinsidesimplydoesn'tknowhowtomakethemachineworkafteritsshapehaschanged.

Todealwiththisproblem,thescientistsputeightmotors（发动机）andtwosensors（传感器）thatreadhowthemachine

isworking.Theyallgivesignalstothemachine'ssoftware.Usingthisinformation,thecomputercanthenfigureoutthe

machine'sshapeatanymoment.

Thenewtechnologyisabigadvanceinrobot-making,scientistssay,andit'sfarfromscary.Itmaysomedayhelp

scientistscreatebetterartiHcial（假的）armsandlegsandgivenewfreedomtopeoplewholosethem.Itmightalsohelp

scientistsunderstandhowpeopleandanimalsfigureouttheirownsenseofplaceinspace.

“Ithasbeendifficulttodesignrobotsthatcanworkwellwhentheenvironmentchangesorwhenifsdamaged,9,says

OlafSpornsofIndianaUniversityinUS."Withthiswork,wearenearertosolvingthisproblem.”

1.Whydorobotseasilybreakdownwhentheyaredamaged?

A.Theycannotrepairthemselves.

B.Thecomputerhaschangedalot.

C.Theyhavenocomputersinside.

D.Thecomputercannotworkiftherobotchanges.

2.Thenewtechnologyallowstherobotto.

A.dohouseworkforhumans

B.keepworkingafterbeingdamaged

C.rememberalotofinformation

D.tellpeoplewhereitis

3.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5refersto.

A.sensorsB.robots

C.armsandlegsD.scientists

4.Howdothesensorsintherobotwork?

A.Theycanreplacethecomputerwhenit'sbroken.

B.Theycanfindoutwherethedamagecomesfrom.

C.Theyhelpthecomputerlearntherobofscondition.

D.Theycansendsignalstothepersonwhousestherobot.

5.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.

A.anewspaperB.anadvertisement

C.atourguideD.anapplication

D

16、Manypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,

forpassengerstostayintheplane.Soairlines（航空公司）offerpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbad

aboutfoodtaste.Doyouagree?

Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon'twantto

losecustomers.

However;accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitudewe

cannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryeven

beforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressure（压力）reducesonethirdofthesensibility（感

觉）ofourtastebuds（味蕾）.Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.Thesadfact,however,isthatournosesdon'tknowit.

Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetooffer

passengerssaltyandspicy（辛辣的）food.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.

Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeet

higherthantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.

Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan'tdealwiththespecial

environmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.

InParagraph2,“thisproblem”means

passengersstaylongintheplanefoodontheplanetastesbad

C.passengershavenofoodtoeatD.foodontheplaneisexpensive

2.Whatdoairlinesdotosolvethisproblem?

AGetmorecustomers.B.Offermorefood.

Improvetheirfood.D.Reducetheticketprice.

3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“altitude“inthepassage?

A.abovethesealevelB.abovezero

C.belowthesealevelD.belowzero

4.Whydoscientistsfeelithardtomakefoodontheplanetastegood?

Thevolunteersdon'tknowaboutfoodtaste.

B.Thevolunteersdon'tunderstandthem.

Theycan'tfindenoughvolunteers.

D.Theycan'tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully.

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

TasteofAirplaneFoodB.AirplaneTravel

C.ScientificResearchonNosesD.TheChangeinAirPressure

E

17、

STOKESAYCASTLE（城堡）HOWTOFINDUS

Adult$5.00

Child(5-15years)$2.2Address:CravenArms,ShropshireSY7

Familyticket(2adultsand3children)$12.2Direction:7milesNWofLondonoffAl

Childrenunder5Free

OPENINGTIMESFACILITIES(设施)

31Mar—30Sep:daily10am—5pm

1—31Oct:Wed—Sun10am—5pmAudiotour国Familylearning固NodogsQ

1Nov—28Feb:Thu—Sun10am—4pmParking向shop噩Toilet@Tearoom

1—30Mar:Wed—Sun10am—5Pm

TearoomApr.—Oct.only.

Closed:24—26Dec&1Jan

Formoreinformationringdirecton01588672544

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

1.IfMr.SmithgoestovisitStokesayCastlewithhisdaughterwhois4yearsold,heshouldpayforthetickets.

A.$2,2B・$5.00C.$12.2

2.WecanvisitStokesayCastleinNovember.

A.everydayB.fromTuesdaytoSundayC.fromThursdaytoSunday

3.WecaninStokesayCastle.

A.takeawalkwithapetdog

B.enjoyteainthetearoomanytime

C.dosomeshopping

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform?

A.StokesayCastleisinAmerica.

B.WecangotoStokesayCastletocelebrateChristmasDay.

C.ChildrenunderfivecangointoStokesayCastleforfree.

5.StokesayCastleisopenfrom10amto5pmonTuesdayin.

A.FebruaryB.MarchC.July

F

18、Lifewithoutchocolateislikeabeachwithoutwater.Youmightbeachocolateloverbutconsideringyourhealth,

youmightbeavoidingitnowandthen.Butnowyoudon'tneedtofearitanymorebecausewehavefoundsomewaysto

solvetheproblem.

Chocolatesarepopularsweetsallovertheworldbutyoumighthaveseenmummiesscoldingkidsforeatingthemand

peoplegivinglonglecturesonthedisadvantagesofchocolates.Chocolateswithloadsofmilkandbutterarequite

unhealthyforus.Theytastereallygoodbuttheresultsarereallybad.

Butrememberwherethereisawill,thereisaway.Ifyouareachocolatelover,dotrydarkchocolatewhichcontains（含

有“ittlesugarinitandisbitterintaste.

There'realsomanyotherwaystomakeyourfavouritechocolatehealthyandtasty.Infact,thebadthingabout

chocolateisthatourbodydoesn'trecognize（识别）itasafoodbutonlyasourceofsweetinthebody.

Buttomakeyourbodyrecognizechocolateasafood,youhavetotakechocolatebycombining（结合）itwithfruitsand

vegetablesthatarerichinvitaminC,suchasblue—berriesandstrawberries,thenitwillgiveyoufullnutrients（营

养）packagetousealltileironfreefromchocolate.

Thiscombinationwillalsosatisfyyourneed.Atthesametime,youwillbehavingatreat,afullhealthytreatthatyou

canhavewithoutanyworry.

So,rememberifyou*retheonewhocan'tstopyourselffromhavingchocolateinsight,youmustgoforthese,whichnot

onlybringyoumoretastebutmorehealthiness.

1.Thebadthingaboutchocolateisthat.

A.itcontainsmuchsugarB.itmakeskids'skindark

C.itcontainsvitaminD.itreducesnutrientspackage

2.Accordingtothepassage9it'sahealthywaytoeatchocolatewith.

A.butterandsweetsB.