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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项
1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑
色字迹的签字笔作答。
3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。
I.单项选择
1、一ShallwegooutforChinesefoodorWesternfood?
—IwouldratherChinesefood.IthinkChinesefoodlooksniceandittastesdelicious.
A./B.haveC.havingD.tohave
2、—MayIspeaktoJohn?
Sorry,heJapan.Butheintwodays.
A.hasbeento,willcomeback
B.hasgoneto,willbeback
C.hasbeenin,wouldcomeback
D.hasgoneto,won'tconeback
3、一TVsaystherewillbeastormtomorrow.
—,Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.
A.IhopesoB.I'mafraidso
C.SoundsgoodD.Badluck
4、Asmilecosts,butgivesmuch,soalwayskeepsmiling!
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
5、一Where'smypen?Ican'tfindit.MayIuse?
一Sure,hereyouare.
A.youB.yoursC.your
6、___willtheconcertbegin?eveno'clock.
A.Howlong,NotuntilB.Howsoon,Notuntil
C.Howlong,UntilD.Howsoon,Until
7、Readingthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph(段落)youreadthewholetexthelpsyougetthemainidea
quickly.
A.untilB.afterC.before
8^The/prais/ofthetomatoesisquitehigh.
A.riceB.priceC.raceD.peace
9、ThethirdlineofZhengzhouSubwaybytheendofDecemberof2020.
A.willcompleteB・wascompletedC.iscompletingD.willbecompleted
10、Marytotheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.
A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvited
n.完形填空
11、Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally(自然地),andabadmemoryassomethingthat
cannotbechanged,1infactthereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Herearesometipsforyou.
Takeaninterest
Weallrememberthethingsweareinterestedinandforgetthe2thatmakeusfeelbored.Thisexplainsthe
reasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultseasily,butstruggle(斗争)withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!
Developan3interestinwhatyouwanttoremember.Onewaytomakeyourselfmoreinterestedistoask
questions—the4the5!
Repeatthingsinchunks(块)
Repeatingthingsisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime,forexample,rememberingaphonenumberfora
fewseconds.Groupingnumbers6helpyoutorememberthem.Thefollowingnumberswouldbe7for
mostofustoremember:1492178919318483.Butlookatthemin"chunks”or"groups”,anditbecomesmucheasier:
1492178919318483.
Inventastory
Torememberlonglists,tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inatest,people8
torememberupto120wordsusingthiswayandwhentheyweretestedlater;theycouldremember9ofthem.
Thetextresultwasreallyamazing!
Developgoodhabits
Youmustallowyourbrain1()enoughsleepandrest.Whenyouareasleep,yourbrainstoresmemory.In
addition,caffeineinteaandcoffeepreventingsleepinessandhelpingconcentration(集中),buttheycanalso
causeproblemswithmemory.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1.A.andB.butC.or
2.A.onesB.oneC.one's
3.A.aliveB.accidentalC.active
4.A.fewer,betterB.more,betterC.more,worse
5.A.mayB.maynotC.maybe
6.A.possibleB.uneasyC.impossible
7.A.areaskedB.askedC.wereasked
8.A.ninetypercentB.ninetypercentsC.ninetiethpercent
9.A.tohaveB.haveC.having
10.A.arebadforB.aregoodforC.areharmfulto
m.语法填空
12、短文填空
Somepeoplethinkthatthey1.(get)illiftheyusetheirbrains(大脑)toomuch.Itisnottrue.Throughmany
researches,scientists2.(show)usthatthemoreyouuseyourbrains,thebetterthey3,(be),andthewiseryouwill
become.
Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmindclearandbeenergetic(充满活力的),you4.(take)aproperrestandstudy
properly.Totheteenagers5.(use)theirbrainsinthemorningisgoodfortheirhealth.
Therearemanyways或(rest).Oneisapeacefulrest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisanactiverest.Forexample,
1.(take)awalkoutdoors,domorningexerciseseveryday.8»(change)thewayofthebrains'activities(活动)isalsoa
goodwaytorest.Ineverydaylife,9.(eat)someeggs,meat,freshvegetableandfruitisalsogoodforthebrains.10.(wish)
youawisemanandahappylife.
IV.阅读理解
A
13、ThisdictionarytellsyouaboutEnglishwordsandhowtousetheminreading,writingandspeakingEnglish.Itgives
themeaningofwords,anditcanhelpyouwithspelling,wordbuilding,grammarandpronunciationaswell.
Touseyourdictionarycorrectly,youneedtounderstandhowthedictionaryworks.Atthefrontofthebook,youwill
findsomeexercisestohelpyoumakethemostuseofyourdictionary.Ifyoulookuptheword"centre”,youwillfindtwo
spellingsforthisword."Centre”isusedinBritishEnglish,while“center”isusedinAmericanEnglish.Whenthereare
differencesbetweenBritishandAmericanspelling,thedictionaryshowsitwiththeword“BrE"forBritishEnglishand
“AmE”forAmericanEnglish.
Thedictionaryalsohelpsyoupronouncewordscorrectly.Ifyouturntotheinsidebackface,youwillseeallthephonetic
letters(音标)withsomewordstoshowyouhowtheyarepronounced.Justhavealookatthispagewhenyou'renotsure
howtosayaword.
Themostimportantreasonforusingadictionaryistofindoutthemeaningofaword—itsdefinition.Inthisdictionary,
thedefinitionshavebeenwrittenusingonly2000words.Thismeansthatthedefinitionsofeventhemostdifficultwords
aresimpleandeasytounderstand.
1.Accordingtothepassage,“theater”isusedinEnglish.
A.AustralianB.Canadian
C.AmericanD.British
2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Allofthewordsinthedictionaryhavetwospellings.
B.Youcanturntotheinsidebackfaceifyouarenotsureaboutthepronunciation.
C.Therearetwothousandwordsinthisdictionary.
D.Thedictionarycanhelpyouwithlistening,speaking,readingandwriting.
3.Thedictionaryexplains.
A.someofthedifficultwords
B.thewordsoftwomeanings
C.alltheeasywords
D.allthewordsinasimpleway
B
14、Read10,000booksandtravel10,000miles.Learnasmuchasyoucananddoallyoucan.Travelcanteach
peoplemorethanatextbook.IvaluethememoriesIhavetravelledallovertheworld.TherearemanyreasonswhyI
encouragepeopletotravel,andIknowthattheexperiencewillmakeoneabetterperson.
IrememberwhenIwastravelingthatIbegantoknowtheworldbetter.Theworldisnotjustaboutme,mysmall
townandhome.Althoughyouwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld,youwillrealizethatpeoplearesimilar
intheirdreams,hopesandfeelings.Enjoyexploringthedifferentcultures,andyouwillalsofindthatpeopleare
differentinsomeofthethingstheydoandhowtheylive.Onceyouunderstandtheirways,itneednotbestrangeor
scary.Oftenwereadstoriesaboutotherculturesinbooks.Onlywhenwevisittheirareas,dowefindthatthosestories
aresomethingwrong.
Onethingyoumayfindoutisthatthereareproblemsallovertheworld.Wecan'tjustgetmoneytosendtothese
areasandhopethatwillworkthemout.Theworldshouldgetinvolved(干预)andhelpwhereverthereareproblems.
Peopleeverywhereshouldbegivenachance.Itissoeasytoignorethisifonedoesnottravelandexplore.Onecanlook
aroundandseethatsomanypeoplehavemanychallengesworsethanours.Onecanrealizethatsometimesourbiggest
problemsarenotthatbigafterall.
Onyourjourneyyouwillmeetlotsofnewfriends.Talkingtostrangersandfindingabouttheirlivesisagreatway
tospendyourtime.Youwillcertainlybemoreconfldentafterhavingtosolveproblemsandmakemanydecisionsalong
theway.
Travelingaroundandseeingsomuchhappeningintheworldaroundusisawonderfulexperience.Ifwecouldall
justtravelalittlemoreandshareourexperiences,wewouldallbebetterpeopleandtheworldwouldbeabetterplace.
Weallwanttotravelbutourgreatestlimitationsarefromwithin.Seeingtheworldisnotleisurebutprovides
interestingelementsthatwillhelpusgrowanddiscoverourselves.Morethanthat,itboostsourcreativityandrecharges
ourspirittofacelifechallenges.Thus,itisimportanttoquitmakingtheseexcusesandhittheroad.
1.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthat.
A.peopleshouldenjoytheirlives.
B.youwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld
C.travellingcanhelpusbetterunderstandtheworld.
D.peopleindifferentplaceshavestrangelivinghabits.
2.Theexpression“ignore”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“
A.逃避B.避免C.忽视D.忘记
3.AccordingtoParagraph4,wecanalongthewaytotravel.
A.knowmanyfriendsB.bemoreconfidenttodothings
C.makemanydecisionsD.solveproblems
4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.HelpsOneMakeMoreFriends.
B.PeopleintheWorldAreFamilyTraveling
C.PeopleintheWorldShareOneDream.
D.TravelingMakesOneaBetterPerson.
5.Whafsthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.Tosharehistravelexperienceswithyourfriends.
B.Toshowhowtravelingcanchangeyourfuture.
C.Toencouragemorepeopletotravelaround.
D.Totellpeoplehowtotravelaroundtheworld.
C
15、Insomesciencefictionmovies,evilrobotsrefusetodie,nomatterhowhardpeoplefightback.
Nowsciencefictionhasbecomesciencefact.Forthefirsttime,scientistshavemadearobotthatcantakeabeating(挨打)
andkeepongoing.ScientistsfromCornellUniversitymadetherobot,whichlookslikeaspiderwithfourlegs.
Untilnow,eventhemostadvanced(先进的)robotwasalmostcertaintobreakdownwhenitwasdamaged.Thatis
becauseitscomputerinsidesimplydoesn'tknowhowtomakethemachineworkafteritsshapehaschanged.
Todealwiththisproblem,thescientistsputeightmotors(发动机)andtwosensors(传感器)thatreadhowthemachine
isworking.Theyallgivesignalstothemachine'ssoftware.Usingthisinformation,thecomputercanthenfigureoutthe
machine'sshapeatanymoment.
Thenewtechnologyisabigadvanceinrobot-making,scientistssay,andit'sfarfromscary.Itmaysomedayhelp
scientistscreatebetterartiHcial(假的)armsandlegsandgivenewfreedomtopeoplewholosethem.Itmightalsohelp
scientistsunderstandhowpeopleandanimalsfigureouttheirownsenseofplaceinspace.
“Ithasbeendifficulttodesignrobotsthatcanworkwellwhentheenvironmentchangesorwhenifsdamaged,9,says
OlafSpornsofIndianaUniversityinUS."Withthiswork,wearenearertosolvingthisproblem.”
1.Whydorobotseasilybreakdownwhentheyaredamaged?
A.Theycannotrepairthemselves.
B.Thecomputerhaschangedalot.
C.Theyhavenocomputersinside.
D.Thecomputercannotworkiftherobotchanges.
2.Thenewtechnologyallowstherobotto.
A.dohouseworkforhumans
B.keepworkingafterbeingdamaged
C.rememberalotofinformation
D.tellpeoplewhereitis
3.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5refersto.
A.sensorsB.robots
C.armsandlegsD.scientists
4.Howdothesensorsintherobotwork?
A.Theycanreplacethecomputerwhenit'sbroken.
B.Theycanfindoutwherethedamagecomesfrom.
C.Theyhelpthecomputerlearntherobofscondition.
D.Theycansendsignalstothepersonwhousestherobot.
5.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.
A.anewspaperB.anadvertisement
C.atourguideD.anapplication
D
16、Manypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,
forpassengerstostayintheplane.Soairlines(航空公司)offerpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbad
aboutfoodtaste.Doyouagree?
Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon'twantto
losecustomers.
However;accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitudewe
cannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryeven
beforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressure(压力)reducesonethirdofthesensibility(感
觉)ofourtastebuds(味蕾).Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.Thesadfact,however,isthatournosesdon'tknowit.
Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetooffer
passengerssaltyandspicy(辛辣的)food.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.
Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeet
higherthantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.
Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan'tdealwiththespecial
environmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.
InParagraph2,“thisproblem”means
passengersstaylongintheplanefoodontheplanetastesbad
C.passengershavenofoodtoeatD.foodontheplaneisexpensive
2.Whatdoairlinesdotosolvethisproblem?
AGetmorecustomers.B.Offermorefood.
Improvetheirfood.D.Reducetheticketprice.
3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“altitude“inthepassage?
A.abovethesealevelB.abovezero
C.belowthesealevelD.belowzero
4.Whydoscientistsfeelithardtomakefoodontheplanetastegood?
Thevolunteersdon'tknowaboutfoodtaste.
B.Thevolunteersdon'tunderstandthem.
Theycan'tfindenoughvolunteers.
D.Theycan'tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully.
5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
TasteofAirplaneFoodB.AirplaneTravel
C.ScientificResearchonNosesD.TheChangeinAirPressure
E
17、
STOKESAYCASTLE(城堡)HOWTOFINDUS
Adult$5.00
Child(5-15years)$2.2Address:CravenArms,ShropshireSY7
Familyticket(2adultsand3children)$12.2Direction:7milesNWofLondonoffAl
Childrenunder5Free
OPENINGTIMESFACILITIES(设施)
31Mar—30Sep:daily10am—5pm
1—31Oct:Wed—Sun10am—5pmAudiotour国Familylearning固NodogsQ
1Nov—28Feb:Thu—Sun10am—4pmParking向shop噩Toilet@Tearoom
1—30Mar:Wed—Sun10am—5Pm
TearoomApr.—Oct.only.
Closed:24—26Dec&1Jan
Formoreinformationringdirecton01588672544
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
1.IfMr.SmithgoestovisitStokesayCastlewithhisdaughterwhois4yearsold,heshouldpayforthetickets.
A.$2,2B・$5.00C.$12.2
2.WecanvisitStokesayCastleinNovember.
A.everydayB.fromTuesdaytoSundayC.fromThursdaytoSunday
3.WecaninStokesayCastle.
A.takeawalkwithapetdog
B.enjoyteainthetearoomanytime
C.dosomeshopping
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform?
A.StokesayCastleisinAmerica.
B.WecangotoStokesayCastletocelebrateChristmasDay.
C.ChildrenunderfivecangointoStokesayCastleforfree.
5.StokesayCastleisopenfrom10amto5pmonTuesdayin.
A.FebruaryB.MarchC.July
F
18、Lifewithoutchocolateislikeabeachwithoutwater.Youmightbeachocolateloverbutconsideringyourhealth,
youmightbeavoidingitnowandthen.Butnowyoudon'tneedtofearitanymorebecausewehavefoundsomewaysto
solvetheproblem.
Chocolatesarepopularsweetsallovertheworldbutyoumighthaveseenmummiesscoldingkidsforeatingthemand
peoplegivinglonglecturesonthedisadvantagesofchocolates.Chocolateswithloadsofmilkandbutterarequite
unhealthyforus.Theytastereallygoodbuttheresultsarereallybad.
Butrememberwherethereisawill,thereisaway.Ifyouareachocolatelover,dotrydarkchocolatewhichcontains(含
有“ittlesugarinitandisbitterintaste.
There'realsomanyotherwaystomakeyourfavouritechocolatehealthyandtasty.Infact,thebadthingabout
chocolateisthatourbodydoesn'trecognize(识别)itasafoodbutonlyasourceofsweetinthebody.
Buttomakeyourbodyrecognizechocolateasafood,youhavetotakechocolatebycombining(结合)itwithfruitsand
vegetablesthatarerichinvitaminC,suchasblue—berriesandstrawberries,thenitwillgiveyoufullnutrients(营
养)packagetousealltileironfreefromchocolate.
Thiscombinationwillalsosatisfyyourneed.Atthesametime,youwillbehavingatreat,afullhealthytreatthatyou
canhavewithoutanyworry.
So,rememberifyou*retheonewhocan'tstopyourselffromhavingchocolateinsight,youmustgoforthese,whichnot
onlybringyoumoretastebutmorehealthiness.
1.Thebadthingaboutchocolateisthat.
A.itcontainsmuchsugarB.itmakeskids'skindark
C.itcontainsvitaminD.itreducesnutrientspackage
2.Accordingtothepassage9it'sahealthywaytoeatchocolatewith.
A.butterandsweetsB.
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