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【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要讲述了印度女孩莫娜做了一个飞上月球的梦并把梦写下赢得比赛,最终成为
湖南省衡阳市2022年中考英语真题试卷
一、阅读技能(六个部分,共35小题,计60分)作家的故事。
通读短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。【点评】考查完形填空。第•遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理
MonawasayounggirlwholivedinIndia.Onenightshesawthemoonclimbingintotheskyslowly.Itwasso解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
beautiful!Suddenly,ashininglineoflightfromthemoondancedrightinto1.roomandsaid,"Theoldwoman1.句意:突然,月亮发出的•道亮光直跳进了她的房间……A.她(主格),B.她的,C.他的。根据上文Mona
onthemooninvitesyouforavisit.Willyoucomewithme?1willbringyou2.inafewdays."wasayounggirlwholivedinIndia.Onenightshesawthemoonclimbingintotheskyslowly.莫娜是一个住在印度
Monawasveryexcitedand3.withthemoonbeam(一缕月光).Starsandplanetshurriedpastthem.At的年轻女孩。•天晚上,她看到月亮慢慢地爬上天空,可知此处指莫娜的房间,应用形容词性物主代词her“她
lasttheyreachedthelopofamountain.Themoonbeamfinallystoppedattheentranceofabeautifulcastlewhichwas的故答案为:Bo
madeofmoonstones.2.句意:几天后我会带你回来。A.向下,B.向上,C向来。根据上文Theoldwomanonthemooninvitesyou
Averyoldwoman,whosewhiteflowinghairalmosttouchedtheground4.greetedthegirl.Shesaidforavisit.Willyoucomewithme?月亮上的老妇人邀请你来拜访。你愿意和我一起去吗?可知此处应是提出几
"YouarethefirsthumanwhomIhaveevermet.Ihavebeenhereformillionsofyears,Iamso5..Please天后带她回来。故答案为:Co
telimeaboutyourlife."3.句意:莫娜非常兴奋,跟着月光出发了。A.延迟,B.出发,C.下车。根据下文Starsandplanetshurriedpast
Monawasakindgirlandshehadcompassion(同情)fortheoldwoman.Inthefollowingdaysshestayedwiththethem.恒星和行星匆匆地从他们身边经过,可知莫纳应是和月光一起出发了。故答案为:Bo
oldwomanandtoldheraboutthelifeonthe6..4.句意:一个非常老的女人,她飘逸的白发几乎触到了地面,温和地向女孩打招呼。A.温和地,B.孤单的,
Suddenly.Monafeltsomeonewaspushingher.Thensheopenedhereyesandsawhermom.HermothersaidtoC.紧张的。根据greeted打招呼,可知应是温和地打招呼,状语gently修饰动词greet。故答案为:A。
her,"Mona,wakeup!Youhave7.thewholeday.Comeandhavesomefood.05.句意:我在这里已经有数百万年了,我很孤独。A.担忧,B.生气地,C.不礼貌地。根据Ihavebeenherefor
Lateron,Monatookpartinawritingcompetitioninherschool.Monawroteaboutherwonderfuldream___millionsofyears我在这里已经有数百万年了,可知应是孤独的。故答案为:B。
8.wonthefirstprize.Mona'sparentswereveryhappywith9.theirdaughterachievedandencouraged6.句意:在接下来的几天里,她和老妇人呆在一起,告诉她地球上的生活。A.地球,B.月亮,C.地而。根据
hertokeeponwriting.SoonMonabecamea10.andwrotemanygoodstoriesforchildren.前文MonawasayounggirlwholivedinIndia.莫娜是•个住在印度的年轻女孩,可知应是告诉月球上地老太
1.A.sheB.herC.his太关于她在地球上地生活。故答案为:A.
2.A.downB.upC.back7.句意:莫娜,醒醒!你睡了一整天。A.学习,B.睡觉,C.玩。根据Mona,wakeup!莫娜,醒醒!可知应是
3.A.putoffB.setoffc.getoff睡了一整天。故答案为:Bo
4.A.gentlyB.lonelyc.nervous8.句意:莫娜写下了她美好的梦并获得了一等奖。A.并且,B.或者,C.但是。根据Monawroteabcmther
5.A.worriedB.angrilyc.impolitelywonderfuldrcam莫娜写下了她美好的梦,可知应是递进“并获得了一等奖“,应用连词and。故答案为:A。
6.A.earthB.moonc.ground9.句意:莫娜的父母对女儿取得的成就非常满意……A.如何,B.那个,C.什么。根据Mona'sparentswere
7.A.studiedB.sleptc.playedveryhappywith…可知本句为表语从句,再根据iheirdaughierachieved女儿取得的成就,可知在从句中做宾
8.A.andB.orc.but语,应用疑问代词what。故答案为:C.
9.A.howB.thatc.what10.句意:不久,莫娜成为了一名作家,为孩子们写了许多好故事。A.医生,B.作家,C老师。根据and
10AdoctorB.writerc.teacherwrotemanygoodstoriesforchildren.为孩子们写了许多好故事,可知是莫娜成为了一名作家。故答案为:
【答案】1.B;2.C;3.B;4.A;5.B:6.A;7.B;8.A:9.C;10.B根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.11.Parentsmaybelooclosetotheirchildren
emotionally(感情上).Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector._者的眼睛看到自己的孩子,以及下文However,itmightseemtoodangerousforaparent.然而,这对父母来说似
12.However,itmightseemtoodangerousforaparent.乎太危险J',可知空格处应是举例:例如,老师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一次宝贵的经历。故选E。
Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilartotheirown._13.根据上文Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilartotheirown,另•个
13.Butwhatiftheirchild'strueloveisartorwriting,orcarrepair?问题是,家长可能希望孩子的兴趣与自己的相似,可知空格处应是举例:如果他们热爱科学,他们可能会强
Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparents迫孩子也热爱科学。故选A。
do?14.Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.14.根据下文Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.但是当他们长大后,他们会有不
Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparentsteachus,our同的思维方式,可知空格处应是提出:当孩子们还小的时候,他们相信他们的父母总是对的。故选F。
teachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.15.Allofthemarevaluable.15.根据上文Ourparentsleachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.我们的父母教我们,我们的老
A.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforceiheirchildtolovescience,too.师教我们,我们的朋友教我们,可知空格处应是继续列举:书籍、报纸和电视也教会了我们。故选D。
B.However,theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
C.Teachersarealwaysreadytohelptheirstudents.InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe"doublereduction"policy.Itisexpectedtolowerstudents'learningpressureby
D.Books,newspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.reducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.
E.Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.Accordingtothepolicy,studentsinGrade1andGrade2shouldhavenowrittenexams.Also,studentsinother
F.Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.gradesalprimaryschoolsshouldonlyhaveonefinalexamforeveryterm.Middleschoolsareallowedtoorganizeone
【答案】H.B;12.E;13.A;14.F;15.Dtestinthemiddleofthetennandoneattheend.
【知识点】任务型阅读;教育类:议论文Someschoolshaveorganizedtoomanyteststhatareloodifficult.Asaresult,studentshavetostudyhardallthe
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要讨论了父母是否是我们最好的老师。timeandtheyhavebeenunderalotofstress.Ithasbeenharmfultostudents?mental(心理的)andphysicalhealthandit
选项意思:A.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforcetheirchild(olovescience,too.如果他们热爱科学,他们可mustbechanged.
能会强迫孩子也热爱科学。Accordingtothepolicy,schoolsandclassesshouldnotorganizeweeklyormonthlytests.Alsoschoolsshould
B.However,theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.然而,他们并不总是最好的老师。makesurethedifficultyofthetestsdoesnotgoabovethenationalteachingplan.Theexamshouldpaymoreattention
C.Teachersarealwaysreadytohelptheirsludenls.老师总是乐于帮助学生。tobasicknowledgeandskills,andthenumberofquestionsbasedonrote(歹E记硬背learningshouldbereduced.
D.Books,newspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.书籍、报纸和电视也教会了我们。Atthesametime,theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegradeswithoutgivingthescores.Theexam
E.Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.例如,老师可能会认为去大城市旅行resultswillnolongerbeannouncedinpublic.Instead,schoolsshouldtellparentsandstudentstheresultsinaproper
是一次宝贵的经历。way.Theexamresultscan'talsobeusedtodecidewhichclassastudentwillbeinorwhereheshouldsitinclass,the
F.Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysrighl.当孩子们还小的时候,他们相信他们的policyadded.
父母总是对的。16.Whenwasthepolicyintroduced?
【点评】考查七选五。注意首先查看选项,理解选项意思,把握内容;其次查看题干,根据题干的语境、联17.Toomuchstressisharmfultostudents'mentalandphysicalhealth,isn'tit?
系上下文,选择合适的选项。18.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatshouldbereducedinexams?
11.根据下文Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally(感情上).父母可能在情感上与孩子过于亲19.Howshouldschoolstellparentsandstudentstheexamresults?
近,可知空格处应是提出:然而,他们并不总是最好的老师。故选B。20.Whatdoyouthinkofthepolicy?
12.根据上文Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.有时,他们只能通过保护【答案】16.InJuly,2021.
17.Yes,itis.Thingstoremember
18.ThenumberofquestionsbasedonrotelearningshouldbereducedOCheck-intime:2:00p.m.(presentyourIDcard,passport)
19.Theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegradeswithoutgivingthescore.OCheck-outtime:noon
20.Il'sgood.(合理答案均可)OMealtime:Breakfast(7:30-9:30)Lunch(11:30-13:30)
【知识点】教育类;说明文OYourreservationisabsolutelysafe.Dinner(18:00-20:00)
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了双减政策。21.WhattimecanyouenjoyyourlunchinBaiyunHotel?
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干,划取问题关键词;再仔细阅读文章,根据关键词锁定答案,A.At12:00.B.At13:40.C.At14:00.
根据题干要求进行作答。22.Youcan'twhenstayinginthehotel.
16.细节理解题。根据第,段InJuly,2021.Chinaintroducedthe"doublereduction"policy.2021年7月,中国推A.buyticketsB.bringpetsC.playsports
出「'双减”政策,可知是2021年7月。故答案为:InJuly,2021.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
17.细节理解题。根据第三段Asaresult,studentshavetostudyhardallthetimeandtheyhavebeenunderalotofA.Thereisatelephoneintheroom.
stress.Ithasbeenharmfultostudents?menial(心理的)andphysicalhealthanditmustbechanged.因此.学生们不B.Smokingisallowedeverywhere.
得不•直努力学习,并承受着很大的压力。这对学生有害吗?身心健康,必须改变。可知太多的压力对学生C.Youcancheckoutat12o'clock.
是有害的。故答案为:Yes,itis.24.IfMr.Smithandhis10-year-olddaughterhaveamealinthehotel,howmuchshouldtheypay?
18.细节理解题。根据第四段Theexamshouldpaymoreattentiontobasicknowledgeandskills,andthenumberofA.¥40.B.¥60.C.¥80.
questionsbasedonrole(死记硬背learningshouldbereduced.考试应更加注重基本知识和技能,减少死记硬背的25.Youcanreadtheinformation.
试题数量,可知是死记硬背的试题数量。故答案为:ThenumberofquestionsbasedonrotelearningshouldbeA.onamovieposterB.inastorybookC.inatravelguide
reduced.【答案】21.A
19.细节理解题。根据最后•段Atthesametime,theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegrades22.B
withoutgivingthescores.同时,考试成绩应分为四到五个等级,不打分,可知考试成绩应分为四到五个等级,23.B
不打分。故答案为:Theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegradeswithoutgivingthescore.24.B
20.推理判断题。根据双减政策,可知学神可以减少作业等带来的不必要的压力,因此是好的。故答案为:25.C
Ifsgood.(合理答案均可)【知识点】广告布告类;其他体裁
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了白云酒店的收费及服务等。
WelcometoBaiyunHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfind【点评】考查阅读理解•,本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题蛰,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案:推断题需
thefollowingusefulioyou.要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
HotelRules21.细节理解题。根据Mealtime:Breakfast(7:30・9:30)Lunch(11:30-13:30),可知是11理043:30期间
•Petsarenotallowed.吃饭,A选项12点符合。故选A。
•Guestsareresponsiblefbrtheirownpropertyandsafety.22.细节理解题。根据Petsarenotallowed.宠物是不允许的,可知如果带宠物就不能入住。故选B。
•Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.23.细节理解题。根据Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.仅在吸烟区吸烟,可知不可以到处抽烟。故选B。
24.细节理解题。根据40permeaLchildrenunder12yearsarehalfoff,可知史密斯先生和他10岁的女儿在旅馆
吃饭应支付60元。故选B。A.DevelopmentofModelPlanes
25.推理判断题。通读文章,可知文章介绍了白云酒店的收费及服务等,因此应是来源于旅行指南。故选C。B.HistoryofModelPlanes
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。C.ABoyandHisModelPlanes
Duringthepastsummervacation,a15-year-oIdboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.Thenhe【答案】26.B
knewitsuccessfully,whichsurprisedallthepeoplearoundhim.27.B
TheboynamedLiBanghuaisfromHefei.AnhuiProvince.Hemadetheplanecompletelybyhimself.Theplaneis28.C
0.6meterswide,hasawingspan(翼展)of4.4metersandweighsabout40kilograms.Accordingtoalocalreport.Li29.B
justfinishedhishigh-schoolentranceexamayearagoandgotgoodgrades.Aftertheexam,hethrewhimselfintothe30.C
workofmakingthemodelplanerightaway.【知识点】新闻报道类;说明文
Lihasbeeninterestedinmodelplanessincehewasachild.Besides,hehasbeenstudyinginbuildingmodel【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要讲述了Li在建造他的飞机模型过程中遇到的困难,以及他的决心赢得「成
planesforyears.Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargesthehaseverbuiltandconsidersitthemostsuccessfulone.功。
Throughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane,hecameacrossmanyfailures."ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwas【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、最佳标题题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答
thattheadultscouldn'tunderstandmewell,"Lisaid."WhenIsaid1wasgoingtobuildamodelplane,alotofadults案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;最佳标题题需要通读全文,掌握文章中心思想,从而确定
thoughtitwasimpossible.ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,givingupis最佳标题。
notachoicefbrme.26.推理判断题。根据第,段Duringthepastsummervacation,a15-year-oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisown
What'smore,onMaylsl,2022,hetookthe"firefightingdrone"(消防无人机)toatestflightinthefieldofhisinlessthanamonth.在去年的的暑假里,一个15岁的男孩在不到一个月的时间里自己做了一个飞机模型,可
hometowninFeixiCountysuccessfully.他今年16岁了。故选B。
Whentalkingabouthisfuture,hesaidhedreamedofbecomingaplaneengineer.27.细节理解题。根据第二段Theplaneis0.6meterswide,hasawingspan(翼展)of4.4metersandweighsabout40
26.HowoldisLiBanghuanow?kilograms.平面为0.6宽6米,翼展4.4米,重约40公斤,可知重约40公斤。故选B。
A.15B.16.C.17.28.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段"BuiihebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldn'tunderstandmewell,"
27.What'stheweightofthemodelplane?Lisaid;但我遇到的最大困难是成年人不能很好地理解我,”李说,可知最大的困难是缺乏大人的理解。故选
A.4kilograms.B.40kilograms.C.4.4kilograms.C。
28.Thebiggestdifficultyhehadthroughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplanewas.29.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,
A.thelackoftimegiving叩isnotachoiceforme.但我决定继续努力。那是因为一旦我开始做某事,放弃不是我的选择,可知从
B.thelackofmoneyLi的身上我们可以看到有志者事竟成。故选B。
C.thelackofunderstandingfromadults30.最佳标题题。通读全文,可知文章主要讲述rLi在建造他的飞机模型过程中遇到的困难,以及他的决
29.FromLiBanghua'swords,welearnthat"心,因此《ABoyandHisModelPlanes男孩和他的飞机模型》应是最佳标题。故选C。
A.Tohelpothersmakesushappy阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
B.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayAbigsandstormhitnorthernChinaseveralmonthsago.Itcoveredmanycitieswiththickcloudsofyellowdust(,k
C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords土).
30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?Thestorm,whichcamefromMongolia,wasthelargestsandstorminChinainthepast10yearsManyflightsand
classeswerecanceledbecausethevisibility(能见度)waslowerthan500meters.【答案】31.B
Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea,togetherwiththestrongwindsfromMongolia.32.C
"Therehasbeenlittlerainfallsofarthisspringandthetemperatureisrising.Sonowitisaworryingtimefor33.A
sandstorms,"saidanexpertfromBeijing.34.C
Inrecentyears,sandstormshaven'tbeenascommoninnorthernChinaasbefore.Thelandwithdeserlification(沙35.A
漠化)hasbeenfallingby7.585kmperyearinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasbeendecreasingby1.284km'a【知识点】新闻报道类;环保类;说明文
year.ThisisthankstoChina'sThree-NorthShelterForestProgram(TNSFP三北防护林工程)whichstartedinthe【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了沙尘暴以及我们采取的措施。
1970s.MillionsoftreeshavebeenplantedinnorthernChinatopreventsandstormsandprotecttheenvironment.【点评】考查阅读理解。文章属于环保类文章,长难句较多,注意根据题干找到关键句,分析主要成分,确
Besides,Chinahasacolor-gradedweatherwarningsystem(预警系统)forsandstorms,withredmeaningthemost定正确答案。
serious,followedbyorangeandyellow.Therefore,peoplewouldhavelimetogetpreparedforthesandstorm.31.细节理解题。根据第三段Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea,togetherwiththestrong
windsfromMongolia.这场风暴是该地区温暖干燥的天气以及来自蒙占的强风造成的。故选B。
Sandstorm<1kilometer
32.词义猜测题。根据上文Inrecentyears,sandstormshaven'tbeenascommoninnorthernChinaasbefore.近年
来,沙尘暴在中国北方已经不像以前那么普遍了,可知沙地面积应是每年减少1.284公里,因此decreasing意
Severesandstorm><500kilometers
为"减少",即goingdown。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段ThisisthankstoChina'sThree-NorthShelterForestProgram(TNSFP三北防护
Superseveresandstorm<50meters林工程)whichsiartedinihe1970s.这要归功于中国的三北防护林计划(TNSFP)三北防护林工程)这始于20世
纪70年代,可知始于20世纪70年代。故选A。
31.WhatcausedthesandstormfromMongolia?
34.细节理解题。根据最后一段Besides.Chinahasacolor-gradedweatherwarningsystem(预警系统)for
A.Coldandwetweathertogetherwiththestrongwinds.
sandstorms,wilhredmeaningthemostserious,followedbyorangeandyellow.此外,中国有彩色天气预警系统(预
B.Warm,dryweatherandthestrongwinds.
C.Warm,wetweatherandthestrongwinds.警系统)对于沙尘暴,红色表示最严重,其次是橙色和黄色;以及表格Severesandstorm■>
32.Theunderlinedword"decreasing"means"
500kilometers,可知如果你所在城市的能见度是700米,预警的颜色应是黄色。故选C。
A.goingupB.pullingdownC.goingdown
35.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段ThisisthankstoChina'sThree-NorthShelterForestProgram(TNSFP三北防护
33.WhendidTNSFPstart?
林工程)whichsianedinthe1970s.这要归功于中国的三北防护林计划(TNSFP)三北防护林工程)这始于20世
A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.C.Inthe1960s.
纪70年代,可知我们已经采取了•些措施来防止沙尘暴。故选A。
34.Ifthevisibilityinyourcityis700meters,whatcolorwillthewarningbe?
二、写作技能(四个部分,共21小题,计40分)
A.Red.B.Orange.C.Yellow
词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
35.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?
Itwassnowyanddarkonthe136.eveningoftheyear.Manypeopleweregettingtogetherintheir
A.Wehavetakensomeactionstopreventsandstorms.
wannhomes.Apoorlittlegirlwasstillwalkinginthestreetswithnoshoes.Thereweresomematchesinherhand.
B.Sandstormshaveneverchanged.
"Matches,matches!"the
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