高考英语重点句型总复习

人教课标版必修高考英语I重点句型总复习1、not...until引导时间状语从句教材例句…butyourfriendcan’tgountilhe/shefinishescleaningthebicycle.句型解读not…until/till意思是“直到…才”，表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。2、Itis/wasthefirsttimethat…教材例句ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.句型解读Itisthefirst(second…etc)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)Itwasthefirst(second…etc)that…(从句谓语动词用过去完成时)thefirsttime可作从属连词用，引导时间状语从句。如：ThefirsttimeIsawher,myheartstopped我喜欢吃苹果.3、with的复合结构教材例句Mumaskedherifshewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.然后了句型解读with+名词/代词(宾格)+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式/副词在句中常作伴随状语。动词形式的选择取决于宾语同动词之间的逻辑关系。例如：Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.4.make后接复合宾语教材例句…,soshemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.句型解读make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式：(1)makesb.dosth.让(使)某人做某事。Hewasmadetorepeatit.(注意在被动句中，不定式前要加to)(2)makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/物……Weshoulddoourbesttomakeourcountrystrongerandmorebeautiful.(3)makesb./oneself+v-ed让某人/自己被……Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.(4)makesb.+n.使某人成为…(5)makeitn./adj.+(forsb.)todosth.Wemadehimleaderofourteam.(注意表示职位的名词前不加冠词)Hemadeiteasyforustounderstandthetext.5.evenif/eventhough引导让步状语从句教材例句Nativespeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.句型解读evenif/eventhough,意为“即使”，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是evenif/eventhough,引导的从句中不用将来时。如：Eventhough/ifitrainstomorrow,wewillleaveforBeijing.6.动词-ing形式作状语“There+be+主语+其它成分”结构中there为引导词，本身无意义，谓语动词按照就近一致原则。其它相似句型还有：Therehappentobe碰巧有Thereseems/appearstobe好像有Thereislikelytobe可能有Theremay/mightbe也许有Theremustbe一定有Therecan’tbe不可能有Thereissaid/reportedtobe据说/据报道有Thereusedtobe曾经有Thereissure/certaintobe一定有12.Itseems/seemedthat…从句教材例句Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend。句型解读从句表示“(在某人)看来好像；似乎”①Itseems/looks/appearsasif/though…看起来好像…②Sb./Sth.looksasif/though…(不用seem/appear)③Thereseems/appears(tobe)…(不用look)Thereappearstohavebeenamistake.=Itappearsthattherehasbeenamistake.④Itseemsso.=Soitseems.看来似乎是这样。13、leave+宾语+宾补教材例句句型解读“leave+宾语+宾补”结构中leave作为及物动词，可以表示“使保留，让…处于(某种状态、某地等)”。其后接形容词、分词、不定式、介词短语、名词或句子等补足语。如：①I’msorryI’veleftsomequestionsunanswered.②Heleftthewindowsopen.③Don’tleavehertocookfor20minutes.14、部分否定教材例句Allhopewaslost.句型解读该句为部分否定。All,both,everyone,everybody,everything以及every+名词都表示全部肯定；但当not在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。noone,nonenobody,nothing,not…any,以及no+名词都表示全部否定。如：①Bothofthemhaven’treadthisstory.并非他们二人都看过这个故事。②Alloftheboysareclever,butnoneofthemcanworkoutthisproblem.这些男孩都很聪明，但没有一个人能解出这道题。③Allbamboodoesn’tgrowtall.=Notallbamboogrowstall.并非所有的竹子都长的高。15、only引导的倒装句教材例句Wefirstbrokethelawinaway,whichwaspeaceful;whenthisnotallowed…onlythendidwedecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolence.句型解读Only位于句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子采用部分倒装的语序；修饰状语从句时，只有主句采用部分倒装的语序。如：①Onlyinthiswaycanyoucomeupwithasolutiontotheproblem.只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。②Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.叫了三次他才来参加会议。③Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.病的很重时，他才卧床休息。二、备考练习1、.—Comeon;pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchworkmymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(07福建)A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled2、Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterviewyouhaveconfidence.(07福建)A.beforeB.onceC.untilD.though3、Itisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem__inhislectures.(07江苏)A.interestedBinterestingCinterestDtointerest4.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife____we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.(07天津)A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when5.Wehadtowaithalfanhour_____wehadalreadybookedatable.(07辽宁)A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.before6.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_______theyknewittobevaluable(07浙江)A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat7.It_____wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.(07浙江)A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;whenD.wasn’tuntil;that8.--Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?---Justaminute.I’llhaveBob____youtoyourroom.(07北京)A.showB.showsC.toshowD.showing9.thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.(07陕西)A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness10.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety______ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.(07上海)A.asB.thatC.whichD.where11.Onlythen——howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.(06陕西)AsherealizedBshehadrealizedChadsherealizedDdidsherealized12.Tobuysomesalt,thecarelesshousewifewentdownstairs,_____thefish____overthegas.Aleft;cookedBleaving;beingcookedCleaving;cookingDleft;beingcooked13HeisastudentatOxfordAstudiedBstudyingCtohavestudiedDtobestudying14.Itisthefirsttimethathe____tojoinusinaresearch.(07郑州质量检测)AagreeBagreedChasagreedDwillagree详解答案1.B在with复合结构中，somuchwork与动词fill之间是主动关系。故选B。A项表被动关系，如改为Withmymindfilledwithsomuchwork就正确了。2.B句意：在面试中，当你有了信心，你就会成功的。B项once相当于when和assoonas(一旦；当…..时候;一…就)C项应用于not…until结构中，D项意为“尽管、虽然”；语意不正确。3.A题干中make为使役动词,空白处应用宾语补足语,其句型结构参见前面句型解读4。4.A根据句意“在亲身经历之前，我们很难体会生活中的教训。”可