湖北省武汉市2021年中考模拟英语试卷（含答案）

2020—2021年武汉中考模拟

九年级英语试卷

第二部分笔试部分

二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

26.——Beautifullydone!Youdidn'tmakeasinglemistake.

A.ThankyouB.OfcourseC.AllrightD.Mypleasure

27.—Canyoucomeovertomyplacefordinner?

—,ShallIbringanything?

A.PerhapsnexttimeB.HaveanicemealC.JusthavealookD.Yes,I'dloveto

28.—WhatshouldwedoforMs.ChenonTeacher'sDay?Anysuggestions?

—.Whataboutsendinghersomeflowers?

A.LetmehelpyouB.KeeptryingC.IhaveanideaD.Notabigdeal

29.一Weverysimplyathomeanddonotspendalotofmoneyonfood.

—Thafswhyyou'recalledtheGreens.

A.ateB.eatC.willeatD.haveeaten

30.—Whatgoodbooksdidyoureadrecently?

—Yes,1LearnEnglishTellChina'sStoriessincelastyear,andnowthethirdtime.

A.readB.amreadingC.havereadD.hadread

31.——StudentsafewwhyandhowquestionsinMr.Zhang'sclass,didyounoticethat?

—Yes,Ithinkhewantedtraintheirabilitiesofdeepthinking.

A.areaskedB.wereaskedC.havebeenaskedD.shouldbeasked

32.一Icouldtellthelookonherfacethatsomethingexcitinghadhappened?

—Yousaidit!

A.onB.byC.withD.for

33.一Morning,Spencer!Milkorcoffee?

一Coffee,please.Anicecupofcoffeecangetmeandreadytostartmyday.

A.clearB.dealC.fillD.fresh

34.一Ihadtostayathomeforaboutseventydays.

一Oh,thatwasquitealongtime!Thenhowdidyouyourday?

A.costB.dealC.fillD.save

35.一Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?

—Foryourhealth,youbetoocareful.

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

36.—Moreandmorefamilieshavetwochildrenathome.

—Theelderoneswillusuallyfortheirmother'sattent沁n.

A.completeB.developC.communicateD.depend

37.一Listentome,Caroline!Youshouldn'tdolikethis.

——Butit'snotyourtogiveadviceyouknownothingabouttheproject.

A.reasonB.faultC.placeD.honor

38.——Don'tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain,willyou?

—No,Iwon'tIknowthatofusareperfectafterall.

A.AllB.noneC.eachD.neither

39.Shelearnedtostopherselfandcomparingherselftoothers.

A.putting...upB.putting...onC.putting...awayD.putting...down

40.—Iamanewreader,Couldyoutellme?

一Certainly,Twoweeksandyoucanrenewthem.

A.whenshouldIreturnthebooksB.howlongIcankeepthebooks

C.howlongIcanborrowthebooksD.whenIshouldreturnthebooks

三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Slowly,Iopenedmyeyesandfoundmylegshardtomove.

Ajarandawhip（鞭子）wereinmysight.Ismelledoldplants.Stinky!Ilookedinsidethejar.Itwasadark

liquid（液体）.Iguessedthisgiftmightbeabletomakepeopleget41Itriedit.Ittastedawful,soitmustbe

goodforus!

Wow!It42Iwasn'ttiredanymore!Iheldaropewithonehandandslidallthewaydown.ThenItied

theropetothetopofthecliffandsliddownagainwithitshelp.

“Woohoo!”Iscreamedtomyfriends.Theygotoutofmywayquickly.143thegroundandbounced（反

弹）backup."ImettheEmperorofMedicine,andhelookslikeallofyou!”Ishoutedwithexcitement."I'vegot

medicine...and...awhip.Notsure44theEmperorofMedicinegavemeawhip,butit'slotsoffun!Lefs

go!”Atmywords,theywerevery45butfollowedme.

Wehurriedtowardthe46buttookapaththatendedinabush.Thereweretoomanygrassesandother

plantsforustomoveforward.Iusedmywhiptocutthroughthebush.ThenItastedthejuiceoftheplantsIhadcut.

Suddenly,mytongue（舌头）47feelinganything.

Inowknewthevalueofthewhip."Thisjuicewouldbeusefulfor48.“Isaid."Mytongueisunableto

feel.MIturnedtomyfriends.6<See,allthemedicinespeopleneedarealreadyhere,49.Weonlyneedtofind

andsharethem.”

Ourfriendsworkedingroups.Somewentontotakethemedicinejartothevillage.Othersexploredwithme.

Inthatbush,Ibeganto50Myfriendshelpedmemakedetailednotesabouteveryplant,includingmyfeelings.

Wetravelledtogether,lookingfor51.WefoundtheredmushroomwhichcuredmeafterIcouldn'tbreathe

becauseofapoisonous（有毒的）plant.Andeverynight,wewrotedownwhatwehadlearned.44Thisplantcancure

abadstomach.v"Don'thavethis,oritmayhurtyou.”

Wealsoknewwhatwehadtodo.Ihadtotryeveryplant.Myfriendshadto52theknowledge.Then

peoplewouldliveandbehealthy.WeallknewthatonedayIwouldeataplantthatwould53me.Andmy

friendswouldwriteeverythingaboutit.Then54elsewoulddiefromeatingthatpoison.Wedidn'ttalkabout

whatwouldhappen,butweknew.

Ihappenedontopofacliff.Itookabiteofaplantandfeltmyinsides55Myfriendsrantome.Their

faceswerethefaceoftheEmperorofMedicine.Icouldnotlookawayfrommylastview.Therewastoomuchbeauty.

41.A.smartB.wellC.curiousD.interested

42.A.movedB.smelledC.appearedD.worked

43.A.cleanedB.visitedC.hitD.set

44.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.how

45.A.excitedB.touchedC.relaxedD.surprised

46.A.forestB.mountainC.villageD.farm

47.A.beganB.continuedC.stoppedD.risked

48.A.painB.hungerC.moodD.sleep

49.A.growingB.guardingC.changingD.passing

50.A.dreamB.waitC.plantD.eat

51.A.fruitsB.medicinesC.friendsD.doctors

52.A.acceptB.avoidC.shareD.shape

53.A.killB.biteC.cureD.save

54.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody

55.A.wakeB.breatheC.reduceD.break

四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

HEALTHScienceDaily

2021,May,14

CuteCareforVirus

Ifyou'veeverseenanalpaca（羊驼），youmightjustthinkthey'refuzzyand

cute.Nowitlooksliketheseanimalsmightbeabletohelpscientistsfindavaccine

（疫苗）forCOVID-19.

Australianscientistsarestudyingalpacas.Theseanimalshaveauniqueimmune

response（免疫反应）.ScientistsusedtousethemtodoresearchonviruseslikeHIV.

NowtheyhavefoundthatwhenalpacasareinfectedwithCOVID-19,theirbodies

reactinaspecialway.

"Alpacaandanimalslikethem（suchascamels）actuallycreatetwodifferent

typesofantibodies（抗体）.Oneissimilartothetypewehumansmake,butthey

alsocreatethesethingscallednanobodies（纳米抗体），"saidMichaelJamesa

researcherwhotookpartinthestudy.Thenanobodies,however,ThenanobodiescanProvidedbyKJ

stopinfectionfromhappening.Youcanthinkofourcellsas"locks,'andtheviralspikeproteinasa"key”.James

saidthenanobodiesfillthe"lock”sothatthe"key'*cannotgetin.

Althoughtheresultslookgoodsofar,itwilltakesometimetoproduceavaccinebasedonthefindings.The

nanobodiesrequirefarmoreresearchtomakesuretheyarebotheffectiveandsafe.Sincethenanobodiesarenew,

theymustbetestedverystrictlyinalaboratorybeforetheycanbetriedonhumans,accordingtoJames.

56.Accordingtothematerial,wecanknowthat

A.thephotowasprovidedbyJames.

B.thevaccinewillbeproducedonMay14.

C.CuteCureforViruscomesfromScienceSection

D.ScienceDailyreportedthenewafterXinhuanet

57.Whyarescientistsstudyingalpacas?

A.TohelpwithresearchonHIV.B.TodevelopavaccineforCOVID-19.

C.ToinventeffectivemedicinesforHIV.D.TotestnewmedicinesforCOVID-19.

58.Whatistheroleofnanobodies?

A.Infectingbodycells.B.Killingviruses.

C.ProtectingcellsfrominfectionD.Producingviralspikeproteins.

59.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A.Theresearchonnanobodiesusesaspecialmethod.

B.Theresearchonnanobodieshasn'tgonewell.

C.Thenanobodieshavebeentriedonhumans.

D.Thenanobodieswillcontinuetobetested.

60.ThewritergivesthetitleCuteCareforVirusbecausehewantsto.

A.askthereaderstohelphimanswer.B.guidethereaderstounderstandbetter

C.makethereadersthinkless.D.increasethereaders'readingspeed.

B

Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.So,azero-wastestoreisaboutprovidingakind

ofeverydayandpleasant-lookingzero-wasteproductstohelppeoplestartonazero-wastelifejourney.

"Zerowaste"or"danshari"wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealife

andtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironmentsuchasstoppingtheuseof

one-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersorgivingthemawaytoorganizationsliketheRedCross.

YuYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.SheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.And

earliersheusedtobuythingswithoutthinkingaboutthemcarefullyuntilshesawavideoaboutHzerowaste",in

whichafamilyoffourplacedtherubbishtheyproducedeveryyearinajar（罐）.Afterwatchingthevideo,Yuwanted

toexperiencethiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.

Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule-RefuseReduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.OverAugust-October

whenYufollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansof

rubbish.

Now,thecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplastic

onesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallyfriendlylogos.Mostproductssoldinthestorecanbereused.The

storealsohassecond-handbooksandCDs/DVDswith,ideastomakethebestoftheusedthings.

"Thosewhoonceexperiencedthenon-wastelifestylehaveslowlychangedtheirideas,*'saysYa,"Thezero­

wastelifestyleisnotforascetics（苦行僧）.Itisjustaroundusatourfinger-tips."Yuexpectssomeofherfriendsto

joinherontheroadtozerowaste.

61.WecanseefromthepassagethatYuYuan.

A.offersplasticbagsinherstoreB.isinfluencedbythe6Rrule

C.oftenbuysthingsshedoesn'tneedD.likeslisteningtoCDsverymuch

62.Theunderlinedword''this''inparagraph3refersto

A.zerowaste.B.6Rrule.

C.givingwastetoRedCross.D.stoppingtheuseofone-offobject.

63.Accordingtothepassage,it'struethat.

A.azero-wastelifeisalifethatproducednorubbish.

B.ThevideoofafamilychangedYuYuan'slife,

C.AllthegoodssoldinYuYuan'sstorecanbereused.

D.YuYuanandJoeproducedonlytwocansofrubbishinthreemonths.

64.WhatYuYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat.

A.lotsofpeopledoubtthezero-wastelifestyle

B.shefeelsithardtocontinueherlifestyle

C.herfriendshavefollowedherlifestyle

D.thezero-wastelifestyleisnotdifficulttolive

65.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Openingupasecond-handstoreB.Recyclingwaste

C.SavingtheenvironmentD.Joiningthecouple

C

Oneeveningafterdinner,Mr.andMrs.Tisichcalledafamilymeeting."We'vehadtomakeadifficultdecision,

“Mr.Tisichannounced."Yousee,yourmotherhasbeenofferedapostasco-directorofatelevisionstationinChicago.

Unfortunately,thestationisnothere.Afterthinkinglongandhardaboutit,we'veconcludedthattherightdecision

istomovetoChicago.u

Marclookedshocked,whilehissisterRachelbreathlesslystartedaskingwhenthey'dbemoving.uIt'ssurprising,

butexciting!nshesaid.Marcsimplysaid,nWecan*tgo-1can*tleaveallmyfriends.Tdratherstayhereandlivewith

TommyLyons!"

TheTisichshopedthatbythetimetheymovedinAugust,Marcwouldgrowmoreaccustomedtotheideaof

leaving.However,heshowednosignsofacceptingthenews,refusingtopackhisbelongings.

Whenthemorningofthemovearrived,Marcwasnowheretobefound.HisparentscalledTommyLyons*

house,butMrs.Lyonssaidshehadn'tseenMarc.Mrs.Tisichbecameincreasinglyconcerned,whileherhusbandfelt

angrywiththeirsonforbehavingsoirresponsibly.

Whattheydidn'tknowwasthatMarchadstartedwalkingovertoTommy'shouse,withafaintideaofhidingin

Lyons'attic（阁楼）forafewdays.ButsomethinghappenedonthewayasMarcwalkedpastallthefamiliar

landscapeoftheneighborhood：thefencethatheandhismotherpainted,thetreethatheandhissisterusedtoclimb,

theparkwhereheandhisfatheroftentookeveningwalkstogether.Howmuchwouldthesemeanwithouthisfamily,

whomakethemspecialinthefirstplace?Marcdidn'ttakethetimetoanswerthatquestionbutinsteadhuiTiedback

tohishouse,wonderingiftherewereanymovingcartons（纸板箱）therightsizetoholdhisrecordcollection.

66.Theconflict（矛盾）inthisstorywascausedby.

A.MarcandRacheFsdifferenttempers

B.aquarrelbetweenTommyLyonsandMarc

C.Marc'sdisagreementwithhisparentsabouttheirmove

D.Mr.andMrs.Tisich'sremarkofMarc'sirresponsibility

67.MarcandRacheFsreactionstothemoveweresimilarinthewaythatbothwere

A.surprisedB.angryandupset

C.anxiousformoredetailsD.worriedaboutpacking

68.ThereasonforMarc'sgoinghomewasthat.

A.hedidnotwanttobeleftbehind

B.herealizedhisfamilywasessentialtohim

C.hehopedtoreachanagreementwithhisparents

D.hewishedtobeamoreresponsibleperson

69.Whatwouldmostlikelyhappennext?

A.MarcwouldbringhisrecordsovertotheLyons'shouse.

B.Mr.andMrs.Tisichwouldcallthepolice.

C.Marcwouldjoinhisfamilyforhousemoving.

D.Mr.andMrs.TisichwouldstartsearchingforMarc.

70.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ToMoveornottoMove.B.GoodFriendship.

C.FatherandSon.D.BeingaRealMan.

五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上

正确。（提示:选项中有两个是多余的。）

ordered/drop/mean/setout/stared/courage/turnout

71.Thegirlwenttosoccerpracticewithratherthanfearinherheartthenextday,

72.Asweonournewjourney,weshouldn'tforgetwherewecamefrom.

73.Ifsharks'numberstoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.

74.Wedisbeliefaltheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.

75.Scroogeisandonlythinksabouthimselfanddoesn'ttreatothersnicely.

六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

Sixchildrenwereinhospital.Theywereverysick,butthedoctorsdidn'tknowwhattodo.TheycalledDr.

RichardBesser,anexpertons76illnesses.

First.Dr.Besserneededtofindthecauseoftheillness.Helookedforgermsinthechildren'sbodies.Inevery

child.Dr.BesserfoundthesametypeofthebacteriaE,coli.Hethenlookedatthebacteria'sDNA.It's77him

thatthistypeofE.coliwasd78.

Dr.BesserknewE.colicouldm79fromanimalstohumans.Hadthechildrentouchedanimalsthatc80

thebacteria?BesserfoundotherE.colicasesintheareawherethechildrenlived.Butitwasn'tenough.

Besserthenmadea181ofwhatthesickchildrenhadeaten.Hefoundthatthehealthychildrenhadeaten

thesamefoode82applejuice.Besserwenttowheretheapplejuicewasmade.Hesawanimalsaroundthe

appletrees.Healsosawtheworkersusingdirtyapplesthathadf83ontheground.Morei84,hesawthat

theapplesw