黑龙江省绥化市肇东市四站中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

黑龙江省绥化市肇东市四站中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）单项选择1．（1分）ZhangGuimei_______inless﹣developedareasforover40years.（）A．works B．isworking C．hasworked D．willwork2．（1分）﹣Tony，doyouknow______？﹣Yes.It'sbehindthebigsupermarket.（）A．whereisthenearestcinema B．wherethenearestcinemais C．wherewasthenearestcinema D．wherethenearestcinemawas3．（1分）—Nick，_______youfinishtheworkintenminutes？—Yes，Ican.（）A．must B．can C．should D．need4．（1分）﹣______doyoulookworried，Mike？﹣Ilostmynewbike.（）A．How B．When C．Where D．Why5．（1分）Weplantedsometrees______theparkyesterday．（）A．on B．to C．in D．of6．（1分）Thispairofshoesarenice，______Idon'tlikethecolor.（）A．for B．so C．but D．or7．（1分）Julietakesgoodcareofthefamilydog．Sheisthanherbrother．（）A．patient B．morepatient C．mostpatient D．themostpatient8．（1分）Lookatthesign.Youtakephotosinthismuseum.（）A．wouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．couldn't9．（1分）Ithinkplayingbaseballis________thananyothersport.（）A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting10．（1分）﹣﹣Excuseme，isthiscoat？﹣﹣It's168yuan.（）A．howmany B．howold C．howlong D．howmuch11．（1分）﹣Isthisyourmother'scar？﹣No．_____carisblue．（）A．My B．His C．Her D．Your12．（1分）Allthestudentswenttotheparkyesterday_________Eric．Hehadtolookafterhissisterathome．（）A．between B．except C．beside D．with13．（1分）WhenIheardofthisnews，MaryandJimalreadyfortwomonths.（）A．was；married B．had；married C．had；beenmarried D．have；beenmarried14．（1分）Whetherornotwecanhaveagreatsuccess_________ourlearninghabits．（）A．dependson B．playsarolein C．comesupwith D．looksupto15．（1分）Allcustomers________totaketheirtemperatureswhentheyenterthesupermarket.A．isasked B．wasasked C．areasked D．wereasked16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What'sthebestmovietheaterintown？﹣﹣﹣SunCinema.Youcansitthemost________there.（）A．widely B．quietly C．cheaply D．comfortably17．（1分）﹣Dalefailedthemathexamthistime.﹣Howcome？______Iknow，hegetshighscoresineverymathexam.（）A．Aslongas B．Aswellas C．Assoonas D．Asfaras18．（1分）Herewecanlearneveryday.（）A．newsomething B．somethingnew C．neweverything D．anythingnew19．（1分）﹣Look，someoneleftabook．﹣Oh，yeah…Thisbook________beKitty's．Onlyshelikestoreadthiskindofbooks．（）A．can B．must C．may D．might20．（1分）TomorrowisEarthDay.Let'sdiscuss.（）A．whenshallwegiveouttheleaflets B．whatwecandotorecyclethings C．howshouldwesavemoreenergy D．whethercanwemakeourcitygreener完形填空21．（10分）Aboythoughtthathewasthemostunhappypersonintheworld.Hethoughthewas（1）becausealmosteverythingbadalwayshappenedtohim.Sohewantedtofindthekeytohappiness.Hewalkedalongwayandfinallycametoa（2）palace.Therehemettheking.Afterleaningwhytheboyhadcome，thekingadvisedthatheshouldlookaroundthepalaceandcomebackintwohours."Atthesametime，Iwantyouto（3）thisspoonwithmilk，"saidtheking."Asyouwalkaroundmypalace，carrythisspoonwithoutspilling（溢出）Theboykepthis（4）onthespoonandbegantowalkaroundthefantasticpalace.Aftertwohours，hecamebacktotheking."well，"askedtheking."Didyouseethewonderful（5）inmydininghall？Didyouseethe（6）flowersinthegarden？"Theboyfeltsorrybecauseheonlypaidattentiontothemilk."Then（7）andseethebeautyofmyworld，"saidtheking.Thistimetheboysawallofthe（8）ofartonthewalls.Hesawthegreatestgardensandmountainsallaround.Whenhecameback，hedescribed（9）hesaw."Butwhereisthemilk？"askedtheking.Lookingdownatthespoonheheld，theboysawthemilkwas（10）."Well，thekeytohappinessistoseeallthebeautyoftheworldandalsokeepaneyeonthespoon."（1）A．unluckyB．happyC．proudD．rich（2）A．friendlyB．beautifulC．comfortableD．small（3）A．drinkB．buyC．payD．hold（4）A．careB．eyesC．earsD．mouth（5）A．booksB．paintingsC．mapsD．magazines（6）A．excitingB．deliciousC．colorfulD．smelly（7）A．gobackB．goawayC．goalongD．godown（8）A．newspapersB．worksC．bedsD．desks（9）A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing（10）A．runB．riddenC．wornD．gone综合运用补全对话5选5。22．（5分）A：Hello!ThisisTomspeaking.（1）B：I'msorry，butLisaisout.Shehasgonetothebank.A：（2）B：I'mnotsure.Shelefttenminutesago.（3）A：Itried，butshedidn'tanswerit.（4）B：Sure.Justaminute，andI'llgetapen.Nowpleasecarryon.A：Lisaborrowedmycomputersomedayago，butIneedittomorrow.SoIwanthertoreturnittome.B：OK.Iwilltellher.（5）A：No，thanks.Bye.B：Bye.A.Anythingelse？B.Couldyoutakeamessageforme？C.MayIspeaktoLisa？D.Youcouldcallherathernumber.E.Whenwillshecomeback？根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。23．（10分）A：Hi，Frank!Iwanttohaveaclasspartybeforeweleavejuniorhighschool.B：That'scool.A：（1）？B：Yes，Iwill.Lindacanalsocomeandhelp.（2）？A：Let'shaveitonJune30.Aftera5﹣dayholidaywe'llcomebacktoschoolonthatdayforourreportcards.B：（3）!Whatcanwedoattheparty？A：（4）.B：Thatsoundsexciting.A：LindaandIcandothingsforthebasketballmatch.Sowouldyouliketoinviteourteacherstotheparty？B：（5）.Ican'twait.根据短文填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。24．（10分）OnOct16th，2021，ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXIIImissiontotheTiangongspacestationearlyinthemorning，（1）thestartofthelongestspaceflightofChina.About9hoursafterthelaunch，thethree（2）mZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfu—enteredthestation'scoremodule（核心舱），namedTianhe.Theystartedtheirsixmonthjourneyinsidethestation（3）thenon.WangYapingisChina's（4）sfemaleastronauttotakepartinaspaceflight.IntheShenzhouXIIIflight，sheisthefirstChinesewomantocarryoutaspacewalk.Alotoftaskswillbe（5）cbythethreeastronauts，accordingtoPangZhihao，aspaceflightresearcherinBeijing."Theywillcarryoutsometasks（6）testingthelifesupportsystemsandhealthmanagementplans.Theywillalsocheck（7）wtheShenzhouspaceshipcanwithstand（承受）abadenvironmentduringalong﹣termflight，"hesaid."ThemissionisvaluableforChina'ssciencecommunitybecauseitallowstheastronautstocarryoutsomelargein﹣orbit（在轨的）Theresearchersaidthatfemaleastronautsactuallyhavemany（8）aovermaleastronauts."Womenareusuallymoresensitiveandcarefulinmanyways，andnormallyare（9）batcommunicating，whichareusefulinlongtermflights.Andafemaleastronautusually（10）bmorejoytoadifficulttask，"Pangsaid，notinghelooksforwardtoWang'ssuccess.根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。25．（2分）比赛后，她设法采访了谷爱凌。Afterthegame，shegiveaninterviewwithGuAiling.26．（2分）如果我做错事，他会冲我大声吼叫，因此我应小心谨慎。He'llmeifIdosomethingwrong，soIshouldbecarefulenough.27．（4分）我希望你能照顾好我们的新同学并在他需要的时候帮他一把。Ihopeyoucantakecareofournewboyandifheneedsit.28．（3分）你知道法国以什么而闻名吗？DoyouknowwhatFrance？29．（4分）我告诉了游客们关于它们的情况和它们的生活习惯。Ithevisitorsthemandtheir.阅读理解30．（5分）Hi!I'mMr.Cool.TheNoodleHousehasreallygoodnoodles，theyarecheapandthey'regreat!Youcangetsmall，medium，youcanget16dumplingsforRMB10.Youcangetgreatdesserts!Youcangetstrawberry，bananaandchocolateicecreams.They'reallnice!ComeandtrythefoodinNoodleHouse!It'sopenfrom8：00a.m.to8：30p.m.everyday.（1）HowarethenoodlesintheNoodleHouse？A.Theyarecheap.B.Theyarecheapandgreat.C.Theyaregreat.D.Theyaren'tcheapandgreat.（2）HowmuchisSpecialA？A.RMB5.B.RMB6.C.RMB7.D.RMB10.（3）WhatkindofnoodlesisMr.Cool'sfavorite？A.Beefandtomatonoodles.B.Muttonandcabbagenoodles.C.Chickenandcarrotnoodles.D.Chickenandtomatonoodles.（4）Whatcan'tyougetinthenoodlehouse？A.Noodles.B.Desserts.C.Icecreams.D.Applejuice.（5）WhencanyoueatintheNoodleHouse？A.6：00a.m.B.7：00a.m.C.8：00p.m.D.9：00p.m.31．（5分）Therearesomesayingsaboutshyness（羞怯）.Thefirstonesaysthatpeoplegetshynessfromtheirparents.Thesecondoneisthatshypeopleneverlearnhowtoogetonwith（.....相处）otherpeople，becausetheirparentsdidn'tteachthemtobemoreconfident（自信的）.Theparentsprobablycaredforthemandgavemoreattentionwhentheyactedshyly，sothechildrenlearnedthatbeingshywasagoodwaytogetmoreloveandattention.Canshypeoplechangethemselves？Ofcourse.Theycanaskthemselvestododifficultthings.Iftheypracticeenough，theycanperformbetter.Shypeoplefeelnervous（紧张）mostofthetime.Confidentpeoplecanencourage（鼓励）（自在的）.（1）sayingsarementionedinthepassage.A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five（2）Shypeoplecantochangethemselvesaccordingtothepassage.A．practicedoingdifficultthingsB．encourageothersC．trytobefriendlytoothersD．carefortheirparents（3）Theunderlinedword"them"refersto（指代）.A．confidentpeopleB．confidentpeopleandslypeopleC．shypeopleD．shypeoplesparents（4）Fromthepassage.wecanknowthat.A．shypeoplefeelcomfortablemostofthetimeB．peoplearebornconfidentC．parents'loveisbadtorchildrenD．therearedifferentreasonsforshyness（5）Fromthispassagewecanknow"shypeopleoftenfeel".A．nervousB．happyC．unconfidentD．confident32．（5分）Tomandhisfamilylivedinthecountryside.Theyhadtouseanouthouse（户外厕所）nearariver.Itwashotinthesummerandcoldinthewinter.Anditsmelledallthetime.Tomhatedtheouthouse.Hewantedtopushitintotheriver.Oneday，aheavyspringrainmadetheriverrise.Tomdecideditwastimetomakehismove.Sohegotalargestickandusedittopushtheouthouse.Finallyitfellintotheriver.Thatnight，hisdadtoldhimthattheyweregoingtothewoodsafterdinner.Usually（打屁股）.Tomaskedwhy.Thedadanswered，"Someonepushedtheouthouseintotherivertoday.Itwasyou，IreadinschoolthatGeorgeWashingtoncutdownacherry（樱桃）treeanddidn'tgetintotroublebecausehetoldthetruth."Thedadsaid，son，GeorgeWashington'sfatherwasn'tinthatcherrytree."根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为"T"（1）Tomandhisfamilyhadtouseanouthouseinthecountryside.（2）Onedaytheriverrosebecauseofaheavysummerrain.（3）Tomandhisdadwenttothewoodsfordinner.（4）ThoughTomtoldthetruth，hestillgotaspanking.（5）WhenTompushedtheouthouseintotheriver，hisdadwasinit.阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。33．（10分）winninginternationalhoweverpracticegivesupZhangMengqiu，whohasmotordysfunction（括约肌功能障碍）asaresultofcerebralpalsy，Zhang'sreactionspeedisslightlyslowerthanothersandneedstoputinextrahoursin（1）tomasterthesport'sskills.Zhangadmitsshewasaslowlearnerwhenshefirsthittheslopessixyearsago.Herdeterminationandpersistencetosucceed，（2），paidoffattheBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGames.ZhangwonagoldmedalinparaAlpineskiing（残疾人高山滑雪）by（3）thewomen'sSuper﹣GstandingattheNationalAlpineSkiingCentreorSunday，March6th."Thiskidnever（4）duringpracticeandcompetitions，"saidZhang'scoachXieAnhui."Shehasthattypeofpersonalitythatbelievessuccesswillfinallycomeoneday."IndeedZhang'sslowstartandphysicalchallengesdidnotstopherfrommakingrapidprogress.Twoyearsafterbecominganationalteammember，shebegantoshinea（5）competitions.回答问题阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。34．（10分）Ifyouwanttogoonaneducationalexchange，youneedtofillinanapplicationformThisisasampleofanapplicationformforaneducationalexchange.ApplicationformFamilynameLiGivennameXiaolanDateofbirth27/06/1997PlaceofbirthShanghaiNationalityChineseSexFAddressI55NanjingRoad，Shanghai，ChinaPostalcode200050Telephoneno.（8621）3222200Emailxiaolan.li97@XXX.comEducationalbackgroundJuniorHigh2PassportNo.G578115Hobbiesreading，swimming，collectingstampsReasonsforapplyingIlovetotravelandmeetnewpeople.IwanttoexperiencelittleinanEnglish﹣speakingcountyandalsobeabletopracticeEnglisheveryday.DurationofstudyFrom01/09/2012To20/01/2013SignatureoftheapplicantDate25/05/2012（1）Whatisthetextabove？（2）InwhichmonthwasLiXiaolanborn？（3）Wheredoestheapplicantlivenow？（4）WhatdoyouthinkG578115is？（5）IsLiXiaolaninterestedincollectingstampsorcoins？写作35．（15分）根据需要完成作文，词数：80﹣100词。我们常说"三人行，必有我师"，你的身边一定有很多良师。那么你心目中的"老师"是谁呢？是你的好朋友？你的同学？你的妈妈？还是……？向我们介绍介绍吧！内容包括：（1）Whoisthe"teacher"inyourheart？（2）Howdid/doesshe/heinfluenceyou？A"Teacher"inMyHeartAsweoftensay"Ifthreemenarewalkingtogether，oneofthemisboundtobegoodenoughtobemyteacher."_______

参考答案与试题解析单项选择1．（1分）ZhangGuimei_______inless﹣developedareasforover40years.（）A．works B．isworking C．hasworked D．willwork【分析】张桂梅在不发达地区已经工作了40多年。【解答】根据时间状语"foroveryears""40多年"。"，故此题时态为现在完成时态。主语Zhang，故用has。故选：C。【点评】抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。2．（1分）﹣Tony，doyouknow______？﹣Yes.It'sbehindthebigsupermarket.（）A．whereisthenearestcinema B．wherethenearestcinemais C．wherewasthenearestcinema D．wherethenearestcinemawas【分析】﹣﹣托尼，你知道最近的电影院在哪里吗？﹣﹣是的。它在大超市的后面。【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句，故排除A；根据语境可知，是现在的客观情况，即B项表述符合语境。故选：B。【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和时态的用法。解答时要根据语境及关键信息，分析宾语从句的时态，再结合选项正确作答。3．（1分）—Nick，_______youfinishtheworkintenminutes？—Yes，Ican.（）A．must B．can C．should D．need【分析】﹣﹣尼克，你能在十分钟内完成这项工作吗？﹣﹣是的，我能。【解答】must必须；can能；need需要，Ican."是的。"可知。故选：B。【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态、交际用法、一般疑问句等。结合语境，选择正确答案。4．（1分）﹣______doyoulookworried，Mike？﹣Ilostmynewbike.（）A．How B．When C．Where D．Why【分析】—你为什么看起来很忧虑，迈克？—我丢失了我的新自行车。【解答】how如何，对方式或程度等提问，对时间提问，对地点提问，对原因提问worried"（看起来很忧虑）和下文答语"Imybike."（我丢失了我的新自行车，对原因提问。故选：D。【点评】辨析疑问词的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。5．（1分）Weplantedsometrees______theparkyesterday．（）A．on B．to C．in D．of【分析】昨天我们在公园里种了一些树．【解答】on在……之上；to朝，向；of……的，固定搭配．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所提供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．6．（1分）Thispairofshoesarenice，______Idon'tlikethecolor.（）A．for B．so C．but D．or【分析】这双鞋很漂亮，但我不喜欢它的颜色。【解答】for为了；so所以；or或者。根据"这双鞋很漂亮。"可知，填but"但是"。故选：C。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。7．（1分）Julietakesgoodcareofthefamilydog．Sheisthanherbrother．（）A．patient B．morepatient C．mostpatient D．themostpatient【分析】朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．【解答】根据句意：朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．选项B符合题意．故选：B．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．8．（1分）Lookatthesign.Youtakephotosinthismuseum.（）A．wouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．couldn't【分析】看这个标志。你禁止在这个博物馆拍照。【解答】wouldn't将会；needn't不必；couldn't不能atsign."看这个标志，应该"禁止"在这个博物馆拍照。故选：C。【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。9．（1分）Ithinkplayingbaseballis________thananyothersport.（）A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting【分析】我认为打棒球比其他任何运动都更有趣。【解答】根据"thananyothersport"可知句子是比较级，表达比其他任何运动都"更有趣"。故选：B。【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。10．（1分）﹣﹣Excuseme，isthiscoat？﹣﹣It's168yuan.（）A．howmany B．howold C．howlong D．howmuch【分析】—请问，这件外套多少钱？—168元。【解答】howmuch表示"多少钱"many表示"多少"；How；how；根据答语"It'syuan""168元"，特殊疑问词是howmuch。故选：D。【点评】理解句意的基础上，结合答语和关键词，选出特殊疑问词。11．（1分）﹣Isthisyourmother'scar？﹣No．_____carisblue．（）A．My B．His C．Her D．Your【分析】﹣﹣这是你妈妈的汽车吗？﹣﹣不，她的是蓝色的．【解答】答案：C．根据语境推测答语的句意是"不，她的是蓝色的．"，所以用形容词性物主代词作定语确定用her。【点评】本题考查人称代词和物主代词，要求必须看清句子结构，找出句子缺失的成分，再根据代词的分类和用法来确定正确选项．12．（1分）Allthestudentswenttotheparkyesterday_________Eric．Hehadtolookafterhissisterathome．（）A．between B．except C．beside D．with【分析】除了埃里克外，昨天所有的学生都去了公园．他不得不在家照顾他的妹妹．【解答】答案：B．between在…之间；except除了；with随着，和，跟thewenttheyesterdayErichadlookhisat．可知除了埃里克外．他不得不在家照顾他的妹妹．【点评】熟悉介词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．13．（1分）WhenIheardofthisnews，MaryandJimalreadyfortwomonths.（）A．was；married B．had；married C．had；beenmarried D．have；beenmarried【分析】当我听到这个消息时，玛丽和吉姆已经结婚两个月了。【解答】marry结婚，短暂性动词。bemarried表示结婚的状态，含有when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，已经完成的另一个动作。本题答案是C。故选：C。【点评】本题主要考查过去完成时的用法。14．（1分）Whetherornotwecanhaveagreatsuccess_________ourlearninghabits．（）A．dependson B．playsarolein C．comesupwith D．looksupto【分析】我们能否成功有赖于我们的学习习惯．【解答】考查动词短语，dependon依靠，起……作用，提出，根据句意．故选：A．【点评】熟悉动词短语，平时多积累，做题时注意结合句意15．（1分）Allcustomers________totaketheirtemperatureswhentheyenterthesupermarket.A．isasked B．wasasked C．areasked D．wereasked【分析】所有顾客进入超市时都被要求量体温。【解答】根据语境，题干主语allcustomers（所有的顾客）与谓语动词ask（要求）之间是被动关系，题干表述的是客观情况，即is/am/aredone结构。故选：C。【点评】英语题目中常常将时态和语态结合起来进行考查，学生在解答时，需判断主语和谓语之间的主被动关系，还应联系实际判断所用的时态。16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What'sthebestmovietheaterintown？﹣﹣﹣SunCinema.Youcansitthemost________there.（）A．widely B．quietly C．cheaply D．comfortably【分析】﹣﹣镇上最棒的电影院是哪个？﹣﹣太阳影院。在那儿，你坐着最舒服。【解答】A项widely，宽广地，安静地，便宜地，舒服地canthethere"中的sit，与其搭配的只能是comfortably。故选：D。【点评】此题考查副词的辨析，需要考生对于副词熟悉，并掌握一些短语的固定搭配，从而选出正确答案。17．（1分）﹣Dalefailedthemathexamthistime.﹣Howcome？______Iknow，hegetshighscoresineverymathexam.（）A．Aslongas B．Aswellas C．Assoonas D．Asfaras【分析】﹣﹣这次戴尔考试不及格。﹣﹣怎么可能？就我所知，他在每场数学考试中获得高分。【解答】aslongas只要，aswellas和，asfaras就。故选：D。【点评】掌握连词的含义，结合句意作答。18．（1分）Herewecanlearneveryday.（）A．newsomething B．somethingnew C．neweverything D．anythingnew【分析】在这里，我们每天都可以学到新的东西。【解答】new新的；something用于肯定句；everything用于肯定句中，因此可先排除A和C，因此答案是B。故选：B。【点评】本题主要考查复合不定代词的用法。19．（1分）﹣Look，someoneleftabook．﹣Oh，yeah…Thisbook________beKitty's．Onlyshelikestoreadthiskindofbooks．（）A．can B．must C．may D．might【分析】﹣﹣看，有个人拉下一本书．﹣﹣哦，这本书一定是凯迪的．只有她喜欢这种类型的书．【解答】答案：Bcan，用于疑问句和否定句，可能，用于肯定句，可能；might，表示没有把握的推测．可知只有Kitty喜欢读这种类型的书，又位于肯定句中．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．这是中考的必考内容，也是一个难点．20．（1分）TomorrowisEarthDay.Let'sdiscuss.（）A．whenshallwegiveouttheleaflets B．whatwecandotorecyclethings C．howshouldwesavemoreenergy D．whethercanwemakeourcitygreener【分析】明天是地球日。让我们讨论一下我们可以做些什么来循环利用物品。【解答】根据语境，题干设空处是一个宾语从句，故排除A、C；因此B项表述（我们可以做些什么来循环利用物品）符合语境和句法结构。故选：B。【点评】学生应掌握宾语从句的三大考点：引导词、语序和时态。解答本题的关键，根据语境判断此宾语从句的语序和引导词。完形填空21．（10分）Aboythoughtthathewasthemostunhappypersonintheworld.Hethoughthewas（1）Abecausealmosteverythingbadalwayshappenedtohim.Sohewantedtofindthekeytohappiness.Hewalkedalongwayandfinallycametoa（2）Bpalace.Therehemettheking.Afterleaningwhytheboyhadcome，thekingadvisedthatheshouldlookaroundthepalaceandcomebackintwohours."Atthesametime，Iwantyouto（3）Dthisspoonwithmilk，"saidtheking."Asyouwalkaroundmypalace，carrythisspoonwithoutspilling（溢出）Theboykepthis（4）Bonthespoonandbegantowalkaroundthefantasticpalace.Aftertwohours，hecamebacktotheking."well，"askedtheking."Didyouseethewonderful（5）Binmydininghall？Didyouseethe（6）Cflowersinthegarden？"Theboyfeltsorrybecauseheonlypaidattentiontothemilk."Then（7）Aandseethebeautyofmyworld，"saidtheking.Thistimetheboysawallofthe（8）Bofartonthewalls.Hesawthegreatestgardensandmountainsallaround.Whenhecameback，hedescribed（9）Chesaw."Butwhereisthemilk？"askedtheking.Lookingdownatthespoonheheld，theboysawthemilkwas（10）D."Well，thekeytohappinessistoseeallthebeautyoftheworldandalsokeepaneyeonthespoon."（1）A．unluckyB．happyC．proudD．rich（2）A．friendlyB．beautifulC．comfortableD．small（3）A．drinkB．buyC．payD．hold（4）A．careB．eyesC．earsD．mouth（5）A．booksB．paintingsC．mapsD．magazines（6）A．excitingB．deliciousC．colorfulD．smelly（7）A．gobackB．goawayC．goalongD．godown（8）A．newspapersB．worksC．bedsD．desks（9）A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing（10）A．runB．riddenC．wornD．gone【分析】一个小男孩认为自己是这个世界上最不快乐的人。在他看来，他很不幸，因为他觉得什么不好的事情都发生在他身上。后来这个男孩去见了国王，国王让他拿着一勺牛奶参观皇宫，男孩只顾着看着牛奶，不让牛奶掉在地上，一圈下来啥也没看到。国王又叫他参观一次，这次他只看皇宫，没有关注手上的牛奶，牛奶已经全洒在地上。国王因此告诉他快乐的秘籍﹣﹣多关注美好的事物，对勺子上的牛奶留点儿神。【解答】（1）A考查形容词，AB．happy开心的CD．rich有钱的，他认为自己是世界上最不开心的人，可知他觉得自己很不幸。（2）B考查形容词，AB．beautiful漂亮的CD．small小的，这是一个美丽的皇宫，故选B。（3）D考查动词，AB．buy买CD．hold握住carry this spoon without spilling（溢出），推出是握住这杯牛奶。（4）B考查名词，AB．eyes眼睛CD．mouth嘴，监视，结合选项，故选B。（5）B考查名词，AB．paintings画作CD．magazines杂志of art on the walls，可知此处是指国王问他有没有看到墙上"美丽的画作"。（6）C考查形容词，A．delicious美味的；C；D．smelly有臭味的youtheflowersingarden？"，故选C。（7）A考查短语，AB．go away离开CD．go down下降，根据When he came back，故选A。（8）B考查名词，A．newspapers报纸B．beds床D.，句意"这一次。可知，故选B。（9）C考查不定代词，A．something一些东西B．everything一切D．句意"当他回来的时候。根据10空下一句thekeytohappinessistoseeallthebeautyoftheworld幸福的关键是看到世界的所有美丽，应该是"一切"。（10）D考查动词，A；B．ridden骑；C，用旧的；D；根据上下文可知，sthbegone，因此为gone。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。综合运用补全对话5选5。22．（5分）A：Hello!ThisisTomspeaking.（1）CB：I'msorry，butLisaisout.Shehasgonetothebank.A：（2）EB：I'mnotsure.Shelefttenminutesago.（3）DA：Itried，butshedidn'tanswerit.（4）BB：Sure.Justaminute，andI'llgetapen.Nowpleasecarryon.A：Lisaborrowedmycomputersomedayago，butIneedittomorrow.SoIwanthertoreturnittome.B：OK.Iwilltellher.（5）AA：No，thanks.Bye.B：Bye.A.Anythingelse？B.Couldyoutakeamessageforme？C.MayIspeaktoLisa？D.Youcouldcallherathernumber.E.Whenwillshecomeback？【分析】这是一则打电话找人的对话。【解答】（1）根据上文Thisisspeaking.（是Tom在讲话sorryLisaout.（对不起。）结合选项可知，我可以和Lisa通话吗。故选C。（2）根据下文I'mnotleftminutes。她十分钟前离开的，E项？符合语境。（3）根据下文Itriedsheanswer，但她没有应答，D项。符合语境。（4）根据下文Sure.JustaminuteI'llapen.（当然，我去拿支笔，B项？符合语境。（5）根据下文No，thanks.（没了。）结合选项可知，还有别的事吗。故选A。【点评】考查情景对话，根据语境选择合适的答语完成句子。根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。23．（10分）A：Hi，Frank!Iwanttohaveaclasspartybeforeweleavejuniorhighschool.B：That'scool.A：（1）Willyoucomeandhelpme？B：Yes，Iwill.Lindacanalsocomeandhelp.（2）Whenwillyouhaveit？A：Let'shaveitonJune30.Aftera5﹣dayholidaywe'llcomebacktoschoolonthatdayforourreportcards.B：（3）Great!Whatcanwedoattheparty？A：（4）Wecanholdabasketballmatch.B：Thatsoundsexciting.A：LindaandIcandothingsforthebasketballmatch.Sowouldyouliketoinviteourteacherstotheparty？B：（5）Ofcourse.Ican'twait.【分析】这是两个人讨论如何举办班级聚会的对话。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据下文Yes，Iwill.Lindaalsoand，我会的。）可知？"符合题意and。（2）根据下文Let'shaveon30.（让我们6月30号举办吧，"你打算什么时候举办。故填Whenhave。（3）根据上文Aftera5﹣daywe'llbackschoolthatforreport，我们将在那天回到学校领取成绩单，"太棒了。故填Great。（4）根据下文LindaandIdoforbasketball。）可知。"符合题意abasketballmatch。（5）根据下文Ican't。）可知。"符合题意。【点评】题目要求填句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文来确定句意，再结合语境填出正确的句子。根据短文填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。24．（10分）OnOct16th，2021，ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXIIImissiontotheTiangongspacestationearlyinthemorning，（1）arkingthestartofthelongestspaceflightofChina.About9hoursafterthelaunch，thethree（2）membersZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfu—enteredthestation'scoremodule（核心舱），namedTianhe.Theystartedtheirsixmonthjourneyinsidethestation（3）romthenon.WangYapingisChina's（4）secondfemaleastronauttotakepartinaspaceflight.IntheShenzhouXIIIflight，sheisthefirstChinesewomantocarryoutaspacewalk.Alotoftaskswillbe（5）completedbythethreeastronauts，accordingtoPangZhihao，aspaceflightresearcherinBeijing."Theywillcarryoutsometasks（6）iketestingthelifesupportsystemsandhealthmanagementplans.Theywillalsocheck（7）whethertheShenzhouspaceshipcanwithstand（承受）abadenvironmentduringalong﹣termflight，"hesaid."ThemissionisvaluableforChina'ssciencecommunitybecauseitallowstheastronautstocarryoutsomelargein﹣orbit（在轨的）Theresearchersaidthatfemaleastronautsactuallyhavemany（8）advantagesovermaleastronauts."Womenareusuallymoresensitiveandcarefulinmanyways，andnormallyare（9）betteratcommunicating，whichareusefulinlongtermflights.Andafemaleastronautusually（10）bringsmorejoytoadifficulttask，"Pangsaid，notinghelooksforwardtoWang'ssuccess.【分析】中国于2021年10月16日清晨发射了神舟十三号任务，这标志着中国最长的太空飞行的开始。大约9小时后，三名宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富进入了名为天和的空间站核心舱。王亚平是中国第一位参与太空飞行的女性宇航员，在神舟十三号飞行中，她是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。据北京的一位航天研究员庞志浩表示，这三名宇航员将执行许多任务，包括测试生命支持系统和健康管理计划等。他还表示，女性宇航员在许多方面都有优势，通常更敏感、细心，并且擅长沟通，这在长期飞行中非常有用。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：2021年10月16日，标志着中国最长时间的太空飞行的开始launchedtheShen，mark"标志"，此处用非谓语动词，表示主动关系。（2）考查名词。句意：发射约9小时后、王亚平。根据"ZhaiZhigang，数词three后加名词复数members"成员"。（3）考查介词。句意：从那时起。fromthenon"从那时起"。故填from。（4）考查序数词。句意：王亚平是中国第二位参加太空飞行的女宇航员spaceflight"以及首字母并结合常识可知，表示顺序用序数词second"第二"。（5）考查动词。句意：很多任务将由三位宇航员完成，此处用过去分词completed"完成"和前面的be动词构成被动语态。（6）考查介词。句意：他们将执行一些任务。根据"testingthelife﹣supportsystemsandhealth，用介词like。（7）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：他们还将检查核心舱和神舟飞船在长期飞行中是否能承受恶劣环境，句子是宾语从句，用whether引导宾语从句。（8）考查名词。句意：研究人员说。根据"Womenareusuallymoresensitiveandcareful"可知这是女宇航员的优势。故填advantages。（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：女性通常在很多方面更敏感，通常更善于沟通。根据"Womenareusuallymoresensitive，andnormallyare...at，她们比男性更擅长沟通，be。故填better。（10）考查动词。句意：女宇航员通常会给一项艰巨的任务带来更多的乐趣，描述客观情况，主语是名词单数。故填brings。【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。25．（2分）比赛后，她设法采访了谷爱凌。Afterthegame，shemanagedtogiveaninterviewwithGuAiling.【分析】比赛后，她设法采访了谷爱凌。【解答】根据汉语所缺内容为"设法做某事"，为短语"managetodosth"，可知时态为一般过去时。故答案为：managedto。【点评】本题考查汉译英，需要结合汉语和所学知识，完成句子。26．（2分）如果我做错事，他会冲我大声吼叫，因此我应小心谨慎。He'llshoutatmeifIdosomethingwrong，soIshouldbecarefulenough.【分析】如果我做错事，他会冲我大声吼叫，因此我应小心谨慎。【解答】根据题干，可知考查：shoutat大喊。故答案为：shoutat。【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。27．（4分）我希望你能照顾好我们的新同学并在他需要的时候帮他一把。Ihopeyoucantakecareofournewboyandgivehimahandifheneedsit.【分析】Ihopeyoucantakecareofournewboyandgivehimahandifheneedsit.【解答】根据题干，可知考查：givehimahand帮他一把。故答案为givehimahand．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。28．（3分）你知道法国以什么而闻名吗？DoyouknowwhatFranceisfamousfor？【分析】你知道法国以什么而闻名吗？【解答】对照中英文，可知空处缺少的含义为"以……而闻名"，形容词短语，France后be动词用is。故答案为：isfamousfor。【点评】对照中英文判断空处含义，写出正确的短语。29．（4分）我告诉了游客们关于它们的情况和它们的生活习惯。Itoldthevisitorsaboutthemandtheirlivinghabits.【分析】我告诉了游客们关于它们的情况和它们的生活习惯。【解答】句子使用"告诉某人关于某事"，使用动词短语tellsb.aboutsth.，表示过去发生的事件。livinghabits生活习惯。故答案为：told；about。【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。阅读理解30．（5分）Hi!I'mMr.Cool.TheNoodleHousehasreallygoodnoodles，theyarecheapandthey'regreat!Youcangetsmall，medium，youcanget16dumplingsforRMB10.Youcangetgreatdesserts!Youcangetstrawberry，bananaandchocolateicecreams.They'reallnice!ComeandtrythefoodinNoodleHouse!It'sopenfrom8：00a.m.to8：30p.m.everyday.（1）HowarethenoodlesintheNoodleHouse？BA.Theyarecheap.B.Theyarecheapandgreat.C.Theyaregrea