山西大学附属中学2023~2024学年第一学期高一期中考试英语试题

山西大学附中2023~2024学年第一学期高一期中考试英语试题考试时间:90分钟 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分15分第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C 1.Whatdidthespeakersdolastweekend?A.Theywentclimbing. B.Theyplayedfootball.C.Theywatchedamatch.2.Whenwasthemeetingscheduled?A.At6:00 B.At6:30. C.At7:00. 3.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithaboutthestore?A.Theclothes. B.Theservice. C.Tneprice.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheshow?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Educational.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thesea. B.Theweekendplan. C.Theweather. 第二节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将d有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday. B.Friday. C.Monday. 7.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Shehasnotimetoprepare.B.Nobodycanleadthedancegroup.C.Therearen'tenoughpeopleinthegroup.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore. B.Inastreet. C_Inacafe. 9.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?A.Heforgottosendanemail.B.Hehastomakeaphonecall.C.Helefthiswalletintheoffice.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Speakwithhermanager. B.Visitanotherstore. C.Drinkinthecafe. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AManystudentslovecompetingincontests.lfyou'reoneofsuchstudents,herearesomeconteststhatmightcatchyourattention.TeamAmericaRocketryChallengeThisistheworld'slargeststudentrocketcontest.Thecontestwascreatedinthefallof2002asaone-timecelebrationoftheContonnialofFlight,butbypopulardemandbecameayearlyprogramme.Itismeanttobuildastrongerworkforce(劳动力)inscience.technology,engineeringandmathematics.CreativeCommunicationPoetryContestManystudentslovewritingpoems,whichcanbenefittheminvariousways.Nowthiscontestisagoodchoiceforthem.Inadditiontothewinningpoems,otherpoemsofhighqualityareacceptedtobepublishedandwillbereadbymorepeople.Thereisnoentryfeeandnorequiredpurchase(购买)inordertobecomepublished.Butentriesmustbestudentsin9thgradeorlowerlivingintheUnitedStates.MathContess-HomeschoolDivisionThegoalofthecompetitionistoencouragestudents’_interestinmathandtoinspirestudentstodowellinmath.Thecontestisforstudentsingrades2.3,4and5.Anyteacherfromapublicschoolorprivateschooliswelcometoasktheirstudentstocompete.Opentohomeschoolstudentsingrades2-8.NationalConstitutionBeeTheNationalConstitutionBeewillbeheldatthePhoenixParkHotelinWashington,DC.Toreachthestandardofjoininginthecontest,studentsmustfinishinthetop3intheirStateConstitutionBee.Thefirst-placewinnerwillreceivea$25,000collegescholarship(奖学金).Thesecond-placewinnerwillreceiveonefifthofwhatthefirst-placewinnerwillreceive.Andthethird-placewinnerwillreceivehalfthatmuchofthesecond-placewinner.11.WhowouldbeinterestedintakingpartinTeamAmericaRocketryChallenge?A.Studentsenjoyingoutdoorchallenges.B.Studentslovingjoiningincelebrations.C.Studentswishingtohaveascientificcareer,D.Studentshopingtofindahighly-paidjobinthefuture.12.StudentswhotakepartinCreativeCommunicationPoetryContestwillA.winatouraroundtheUSB.getsomecheapreadingmaterialsC.beofferedfreetraininginpoctrywritingD.haveachancetogettheirgoodpoemspublished13.Whichcontestismostsuitableforcompetitorsthataregoodatdealingwithnumbers?A.NationalConstitutionBee.B.TeamAmericaRocketryChallenge.C.MathContests-HomeschoolDivision.D.CreativeCommunicationPoetryContest.BIlovewinterbirdsandIlovephotographingtheminsnow.Thatbeingsaid,IadmitthatI'mafair-weatherbirder.Worse,I'malazy.fair-weatherbirder.Idon'tlikeweatherextremes,sowhenit'sveryhotorreallycold,itishardtogetmetoleavethecomfortofhome.Insummer,Ionlyphotographhummingbirdsinmyyard,andinwinter,Itrytoonlygooutonrelativelymilddays.Mostofmybirdphotographyisdonewithinanhour'sdriveofmy hometownofElmira,Ont.Soit'sallaboutfindingabalancethatworks.Thewinterof2014wasagreatyearforsnowyowlshereinWoolwichTownship.OnedayinearlyMarch,IwasonmywayhomefromworkwhenInoticedabeautifulsnowyowlsittinginatreerightatthecrossing. Ipulledovertoadmirehim,andthenkeptheadinghomeunwillingly.Twohundredmetresorsodowntheroad,thereweretwomoresnowyowlsinafieldbyafence,andinthenextfieldover,anotherontopofafencepost.Icouldn'tfindwordstoexpressmyfeelingatthatmoment.marushedhome.edmycameraandwentrightbackouttogetsomepictures.Itwasoneofthemostmagicallocalbirdingmoments1'veeverexperienced.WhenI'mlookingforexcellentépportunitietophotographsnowyowlsandotherbirdswithoutspendingdozensofhours<earchingforthem_-andifI'mlucky,findingonethat'ssemi-cooperative-IheadtotheCanadianKaptorConservancy(CRC)ortheMountsbergRaptorCentre.I'veattendedsomanyphotosessions(集会)ateachofthesefantasticfacilitiesthatI'vclostcount.14.Whatfactorhasthemosteffectonwhethertheauthorgoesouttophotographbirdsornot?A.Roadconditions. B.Personalemotion. CWeatherconditions. D.Timearrangcment. Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhesawthesnowyowlsonthewayhome?A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Untouched. D.Proud.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them"inParagraph4referto?A.Opportunities. B.Moments. C.Picturcs. D.Birds. 17.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Theauthoronlyphotographssnowyowls.B.Theauthorcantakeexcellentphotoseasily.C.Theauthormakesalivingbyphotographingbirds.D.Theauthorvalueseachchanceto photographbirds.CAustraliaistheonlymajorhoney-producingcountrythathassofarmanagedtocontrolthespreadofamite(螨)whichisharmfultobees.Thefirststepispouringgasintothebeehive(蜂箱).Thenit'stimetowait.Thejobisfinishedwhenthehiveisburnednextday.Sincelastweek,thiscyclehasbeenonrepeatnearaportineasternAustraliaaspartofagovernmentefforttoprotectthecountry'smulti-milliondollarhoneybusiness.Millionsofbeeshavebeendestroyedtohelpcontrolthespreadofthedeadlymite,whichreappearedinthecountrylastweeknearthePortofNewcastle.IfthepopulationofmitesincreasedgreatlyinAustralia,itcouldcostthenation'shoneybusinessmorethan$70millionayear,inadditiontoitseffectonthecropsthatrelyonbeepollination(授粉).Themites,whicharereddish-brownandaboutthesizeofasesame(芝麻)seed,canspreadfrombeetobeeandthroughbeekeepingequipment.Ifleftuntreated,themitescouldkillanentirecolonyofhoneybees,thegovernmenthassaid.It'snoteasytocontrolthemite.Oneofthebiggestchallengesinthecurrentcontroleffortisfiguringoutwhereinfected(感染的)hivesareandmappingtheirspreadinavastarea,accordingtoDannyLeFeuvre,theactingheadoftheAustralianHoneyBeeIndustryCouncil.It'snecessarytocontrolthePortofNewcastleandthehives|withina31-mileradius(半径)ofit.Theportisamajorshippingsiteandoneoftheworld’sbusiestexport(出口)centersforcoal.Sofaratleast600hiveshavebeendestroyedinthearea."Thebeckeepersareverynervousatthemoment,"Mr.Feuvresaid.Hesaidhewassurethecountrywouldbeabletocontrolthespread,givenitshistoryofpreviouseradication(根除)effortsofhoneybeemitesandstrictcontrolsatallairportsstoppingpassengersfrombringingliveplants,soil,fruitsandvegetablesintoAustralia.18.Whydopeoplepourgasintobeehives?A.Tostopthespreadofadeadlymite.B.Topreventbeesfromproducingtoomuch.C.ToensurethesafetyofthePortofNewcastle.D.Toprotectvisitorsfrombeingharmedbybees.19.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Theinfectedhivesarecasytofind.B.Controllingthemiteneedsmulti-milliondollars.Therearesomedifficultiesinthecontrolnow. D.ThePortofNewcastlemainlyexportshoneyworldwide. 20.What'sMr.Feuvre'sattitudetoAustralia'scontrolaction?A.Doubtful. B.Confident. C.Unclear. D.Dissatisfied. 21.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSpreadandHarmofMitesB.Australia'sAgricultureIsinDangerC.TheRelationshipBetweenBeesandAgricultureD.AustraliaIsKillingMitestoSaveItsHoneyBusinessDClimatechangereallydoeschangeeverything,includinglanguage.InOctober,OxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)releasedanupdateonitslanguageonclimatechangeandenvironmentalsustainability.Somenewwordshavebeenincludedinthedictionary.AccordingtoTheGuardian,thoughtheOEDdoesn’tincludeformulas,ithasmadeanimportantexceptionforCO2becauseithasbecome,initswords,soingrainedinoureverydaylanguage.“Globalheating”isalsoanewentry.Althoughpeoplegotusedtousingglobalwarming,OEDaidthatglobalheatingisbeingusedmoreoften.That’sbecausewhileglobalwarmingsuggestsakindofcoziness,globalheatingconveys“theseseriousnessofclimatechangecausedbyhumanactivityandtheurgentneedtoaddressit.”Besidesaddingthesenewwords,someoldwordsaboutclimatehavebeengivennewmeanings.Thephrase“climaterefugee”isanexample.Inthe19thcentury,whenpeoplespokeofclimaterefugees,theywouldbedescribingthosewhohadmovedtoaplacewheretheclimateishealthier.Butnowasclimatechangesandextremeweathereventsappearfrequently,thephraserefersothepeoplewhoareforcedtomoveinresponsetoextremeweatherorrisingsealevels.TrishStewart,OEDscienceeditor,saidtheupdatereflectstheveryrealsenseofurgencyofclimatechangenow.“Whathappensnextdependsonsomanyfactors,butonethingwecanbesureofisthatourlanguagewillcontinuetodevelopandtotellthestory,”StewarttoldTheGuardian.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ingrained”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Rooted. B.Unfamiliar. C.Insignificant. D.Strange.23.Whyis“globalheating”beingusedmoreoften?A.Itsuggestsakindofcoziness.B.Itshowsdisappointmentfortheclimatechange.C.Itexpressestheseriousnessofclimatechange.D.Itconveystheurgentneedtoremovehumanactivity.24.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoanewuclimaterefugee”phenomenon?A.Sarahhadtoleaveherhometownduetotheextremeheat.B.Judymovedtoanewplacebecauseofthebeautifulsea.C.Alicehadtoleaveherhometownduetothelackoffood.D.Amymovedtoanewplacebecauseoftheneatenvironment.25.Howdoestheauthorexplainhispoints?A.Bystatingreasons. B.Bypresentingarguments.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byintroducingconcepts.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)-2根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项两项为多余选项。(有意识的).Afamousbookfromthe70scalledTheSecretLifeofPlantssaysthatplantsareconsciousInonestudy,plantsexposed(使接触)toMozartwerehealthierandatasteformusicarefullofholes.Butthereisgrowingresearchonplantintelligenceandplant grewfasterthanplantsexposedtoJimiHendrix.Somesaythesestudiesthatclaimplantshavecommunication.Plantsdon'thavebrainssotheycan'tthinkinthesamewayashumans.27Theycanevencommunicatethisinformationtonearbyplants.ResearchersinEnglandcuttheleavesofcabbages.Thethreatenedcabbagesthenproducedapoisonousgasthatprotectedthemfromcertaininsects.28Thosehealthycabbagesnearbyseemedtobereactingtothewarningfromtheircabbageneighbors.29Ofcourse,plantsdon'thaveears,butsomescientiststhinktheycanfeelvibrations(震动).ItalianscientistDrGaglianorecordedclickingnoisesproducedbycomseedlings(幼苗).Shethenplacedtheseseedlingsinwaterandplayedthemsimilarsounds.Curiously,thecornseedlingsgrewtowardstheloudspeakers.30Whetherornotthereisanintentiontocommunicateisstillupintheair.Whateverthecase,plantsarestrangerandmorewonderfulthanwecanimagine.A.Butplantscansensetheirsurroundings. B.Theyevenhaveapreferenceformusic.C..SomeplantscancommunicatewithsoundD.ThestudyalsshowedplantswillgrowtowardsthesoundofwaterE.Sothereisnodoubtthatpplantsarecommunicatingwiththeirneighbors.F.Strangely,theuncutcabbagesnearbyalsobegantogiveoffapoisonousgas.G.Theresearchersbelievplantsarecommunicatingwiththeirneighborsthroughtheirroots.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分0分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)-9阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ScottPooreisananimallover!Hemovesintoananimalshelter'skennel(犬舍)withthe31ofheipingunwantedyoungdogsgetadopted(收养).Queen,a3-year-olddog,hasjustgotthemost32roommatedespitethenarrowlivingroom.SincePooreisa(n)33visitorattheanimalshelter,heisfamiliarwithallofthe34.However,littleQueenhas35hisattentioninparticular.PooresaysthatherecentlybegantonoticethatQueenseemedtobe“losing’36"inindingaforeverhome.“IhavebeenvisitingthesheltereverysingledayforoverayearandIcan37seeQueen'sgivingup.Sheusedtogetso38whenIwouldarrivebuthowshejustliesinherbed.”SotoraiseawarenessofQueen'ssituation,Poorepackedasuitcaseandmovedintothekennetokeepit39Pooresaysithasbeen40managnghisworkwhilealsolivingatthesheiter,butheis41tostayinthekenneluntilsomeoneadoptsQueen.Afterhe42thekennelearlierthisweek,heandhisnewpuppyroommatehavebeen43theheadlinesofalotofnationalnews,butnopossible44havesteppedforward.Delightfully,thisdoghaseventuallybeengivenalovinghomeafterhispath45withthatofawomanlivingontheothersideofthecountry.31.A.registration B.aim C.exception D.issue32.A.organized B.devoted C.talented D.educated33.A.patient B.confident C.lovely D.regular34.A.survivors B.partners C.animals D.kennels35:A.broken B.lost C.understood D.attracted 36.A.hope B.freedom C.happiness D.energy37.A.obviously B.adventurouslyC.curiously D.accidentally 38.A.annoyed B.shocked C.excited D..disappointed39A.organizationB.company C.campus D.experiment40.A.content B.importantC.ind