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2022年初中毕业升学模拟考试卷(一)
英语
(本试题共6页,满分120分,考试时间100分钟)
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将个人信息填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.选择题需用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,
再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能写在试卷上。
3.非选择题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相
应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。
4.答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷(选择题,共85分)
一、听力测试(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
第一节听音辨图。听句子,选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读两遍。
第二节情景反应。听句子,选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。
5.A.Howdoyoudo!B.Fine,thankyou.C.Tmfifteen.
6.A.No,hecan't.B.Yes,hedoes.C.Yes,heis.
7.A.Foraweek.B.Inaweek.C.Onceaweek.
8.A.Welldone!B.Happybirthday!C.Enjoyyourself!
9.A.Yes,Ido.B.Apples.C.No,Idon'tlikebananas.
10.A.Speaking.B.Yes,Ican.C.Sorry,youdon't.
第三节对话理解
听五组短对话和五个问题,选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。
11.WhenwasTonyborn?
A.In2001.B.In2005.C.In2006.
12.What'stheweatherliketoday?
A.It'ssunny.B.Ifswindy.C.It'srainy.
13.Howoftendoesthebuscome?
A.Everyfiveminutes.B.Everytenminutes.C.Everyfifteenminutes.
14.WhatisSamdoing?
A.Reading.B.Playingbasketball.C.Makingsomething.
15.Howmuchwillthewomanhavetopayinall?
A.$56.B.$66.C.$78.
(二)听三段长对话,根据对话内容选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段长对话,回答第16—18小题。
16.Whatdoesthemando?
A.Ateacher.B.Apilot.C.Atourguide.
17.Wheredidthemanstayforthreehours?
A.InHongKong.B.InLosAngeles.C.InTokyo.
18.WhatdidthemandoinBangkok(曼谷)?
A.Hewentshoppingalone.B.Hehadalesson.C.Hevisitedafriend.
听第二段长对话,回答第19—21小题。
19.Whenwilltheboygiveatalk?
ANextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextFriday.
20.Howlongisthelibraryopenduringtheday?
A.8hours.B.9hours.C.10hours.
21.Whenisthelibraryclosedduringtheweek?
A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnTuesday.
听第三段长对话,回答第22—25小题。
22.Whatdidn'tDaviddoduringthetravelling?
A.Climbthemountain.B.Explorethecave.C.Swimintheriver.
23.WhodidDavidtravelwith?
A.Hisparents.B.Justbyhimself.C.Hisfriends.
24.HowdidDavidtravel?
A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.
25.DidDavidenjoyhimself?
A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn't.C.Wedon'tknow.
第四节语篇理解。听一篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确的答案。短文读三遍。
26.There'sagoodforyoutoimproveyourEnglish.
A.wayB.chanceC.skill
27.OurclubstartsinandendsinAugust.
A.MarchB.JuneC.July
28.YoucanspendhoursstudyingEnglishoneachSaturday.
A.twoB.threeC.four
29.ThepriceofourclubisRMB.
A.300B.600C.900
30.Thecoursedoesn'tincludeinourclub.
A.grammarB.conversationC.writingskills
二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
1.goodtimewehadintheparkyesterday!
A.WhataB.WhatC.How
2.WeChineseareproudofcountry.
A.weB.ourC.ours
3.Wow!Youdinner!Lefseatnow.
A.arecookingB.willcookC.havecooked
4.Johnsonwon'tanswerthephoneifhethenumber.
A.willknowB.doesn'tknowC.didn'tknow
5.LiDarningisthanhisfather.
A.alittletallerB.verytallerC.muchtall
6.Thedayswehavebeenlookingforwardtosoon.
A.comeB.iscomingC.coming
7.Theoldmanafter.
A.needslookingB.needtolookC.needslook
8.Chinese'sbecomethepopularlanguagethatiswidelylearnedintheworld,?
A.isn'titB.aren'ttheyC.hasn'tit
9.Everystudentaswellassometeacherswhotovisitthemuseumaskedtobeattheschoolgate
before7:30inthemorning.
A.is;areB.are;isC.is;is
10.Couldyoutellme?
A.ifthesebooksyourswereB.ifarethesebookyoursC.ifthesebooksareyours
三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,选择最佳的答案,并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
Manypeoplegotoschoolfbraneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,geography,physics,11and
maths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskill12theycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantand
useful.Yetnoonecanlearn13fromschool.Ateacher,14heknows,cannotteachhisstudents
everythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher'sjobis15hisstudentshowtoreadandhowtothink.Somuch
moreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudents16.
Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorize(熟t己)somefactsorformula
(公式).Itis17quiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisvery
difficulttouseaformulainmakingoutamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,
didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso18thattheyinventedsomanythingsfor
mankind.
The19fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.
Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadand
they20thousandsofjobs.
11.A.marketB.chemistryC.window
12.A.suchthatB.inordertoC.sothat
13.A.everythingB.somethingC.anything
14.A.nomattersomuchB.nomatterhowmuchC.however
15.A.showingB.showsC.toshow
16.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselves
17.A.actuallyB.sureC.seldom
18.A.successB.successfulC.successfully
19.A.resultB.wayC.reason
20.A.doB.doingC.did
四、阅读理解
A
Thetimemaybe10a.m.inBeijingand2a.m.inNewYork.Itissetonthesametime-GreenwichMean
Time.Thisisbecausein1884,manynationsmettodecidehowtopreventtheconfusion(混乱)madebyalmost
everytownhavingitsowntime.
Suchatimerulewasdevised(设计)bySirSanfordFleming(1827—1915).Hewasanengineerwholived
inCanada.Heheldameetingin1884todiscussthetimeproblem.Hesuggestedthatthereshouldbe24meridians
(子午线)dividingtheworldinto24timezones(时区).Thezeromeridianwouldpassthroughthevillageof
GreenwichnearLondon.ThetimeatGreenwichwouldbecalledGreenwichMeanTime,andateachofthe24
meridianlines,thetimewouldgoforwardorbackwardsbyonehour.
Twenty-sevennationsagreedtothissuggestion,andsincethenGMThasbeenthecentreoftime-keepingfor
allnations.Mostnationshaveonlyonetimezone.However,largenationssuchastheUSAandAustraliaare
dividedintoseveraltimezones.
根据短文内容判断正误,正确的在答题卡上涂A,错误的涂B。
21.Itis2a.m.inNewYorkwhenitis10a.m.inBeijing.
22.MrGreendevisedGreenwichMeanTime.
23.Themeetingwasheldtodiscussthetimeproblemin1884.
24.SeventeennationsagreedtoGreenwichMeanTime.
25.Americahasonlyonetimezone.
B
ZhengHe,theColumbusoftheEast,wasanamazingman.
Hewasbornin1371,and11yearslater,wascaughtbythearmyofarichyoungmancalledZhuDiandmade
toworkforhim.OvertimetherichmansawthatZhengHewasverycleverandstrongandtheybecomeclose
friends.In1403ZhuDiwasmadetheKingofChinaandheaskedZhengHetojoinhisnewgovernment.
TheKingwantedtolearnmoreabouttheworldandshowothercountrieshispower.Heorderedmanynew
shipstobebuiltandmadeZhengHetheirleader.Between1405and1433,ZhengHeledsevenseatripstodifferent
partsoftheworld.HecertainlytravelledtoIndia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.Afewpeoplethinkhisshipsmay
haveevenreachedSouthAmericaandAustralia.
Eachtriplastedbetweentwoandfouryearsanditisbelievedhesailedmorethan50,000kmsduringtheyears
ofhistravels.With28,000menandover300ships,suchasboatsfbrfood,waterandevensoldiers'horses,Zheng
Heledafleet(舰队)whosesizewouldnotbeequaledbyEuropeansforover500years!
OnthesetripshebroughtwithhimmanyChinesegoods(商品)likesilkandmedicinetogivetoforeignkings
ortosellforlocalgoods.Hereturnedfromeachtripwithboatsfilledwithexpensivethingssuchasgoldand
jewelry,foreignguestsandstrangeanimals.
ItisapitythatwemayneverlearneverythingaboutZhengHe'stravels.Afterhediedin1433,thenewking,
whobelievedthesetripswereunluckyandtooexpensive,hadthemstoppedandheburnedalmostallthebooks
aboutZhengHe'stravels.Itisonlyinthelast50yearsthathistorianshavebeguntocarefullystudytheadventures
ofthegreatZhengHe.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
26.WhydidtheChineseKingwantZhengHetosailtomanydifferentcountries?
A.TobringnewcountriesunderthecontrolofChina.
B.ToshowtheworldhowstrongtheKingwas.
C.Toreceivegiftsfromthekingsofothercountries.
27.WhatdoweknowaboutZhengHefromthepassage?
A.Hesailedtoallsevencontinents(洲).
B.Hewasasuccessfulbusinessman.
C.Hediedattheageof62.
28.WhichofthefollowingdidZhengHebringwithhimfromChina?
A.Silk.B.Gold.C.Animals.
29.WhathappenedafterZhengHedied?
A.Hisshipswereallburned.
B.Thetripsbecamemoreexpensive.
C.Seatripstoothercountrieswerestopped.
30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.ZhengHedidn'ttraveltoIndia.
B.ZhuDibecametheKingofChina.
C.ThebooksaboutZhengHe'stravelswereallburned.
C
Trip2ThreeDaysInTheCountry
Trip1OneWeekInTheMountains
Therearemanybeautifulgardens.Youcantake
Bringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothes
photosandenjoythewonderfulsightinHunter
forthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheGreen
Valley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorse
Mountains.Youmaygohikingorhaveatry
riding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsof
ofrockclimbing.Thisisalsoaprotection
flowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbird
areaforwildanimals.
lovers.
Time:May8-May14Tel:64639818
Time:May20-May22Tel:63986432
Adult(成年人):$110.00Child:$55.00
Adult:$50.00Child:$25.00
Trip3FlashlightAdventureTrip4FiveDaysByTheSea
Putonyourwarmclothes,bringaWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderful
(手电筒)
flashlightandcomeforanightsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.
walkalongtheDungogValley.ItisatripOurhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourown
fullofadventure.Aguidewillleadthetour.boatstoo.Youcanswimintheseaorinthe
Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthistripswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltake
canonlybeseenatnight.youtodifferentplacesfbrswimming.
Time:May16-May18Tel:63875629Time:May23-May27Tel:67538293
Adult:$3000NotforchildrenAdult:$80.00Child:$40.00
根据表格信息,选择最佳的答案。
31.Whatnumbermayyoucallifyouandyourfriendswanttoenjoythesunshineattheseaside?
A.67538293B.63986432C.64639818
32.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.How
muchwillitcost?
A.$100.B.$150.C.$200.
33.Davidlovessports.HewilltakehisholidayfromMay7toMay15.Whatactivitywillheprobablytakepartin?
A.Hikinginthemountains.B.Fishinginthecountry.C.Swimminginthesea.
34.Lucyisacollegestudent.Sheisquiteinterestedinscience.Shewantstoknowsomethingaboutthelifeof
plantsatnight.Whichtripwillshechoose?
A.Trip1.B.Trip2.C.Trip3.
35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtothefouradvertisements?
D
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anapology(道歉)tellssomeonethatwearesorryforthehurtwecausedevenifwedidn'tdoitonpurpose.
Whyapologize?
Apologiesareoneofthetoolsthatweusetobuildgoodfriendshipsandrelationships.Whenyousay“Iam
sorry”(andreallymeanit),ifsbecauseyouprobablyfeelbadthatsomethingyoudidorsaidhurtanotherperson.
36Youcanalsosaythatyourespect(尊重)theotherpersonandyoucareabouthisorherfeelings.After
apologizing,youmightfeelalittlebetter.37Whenyouapologizeinacaringway,youcanfeelgood
becauseyouaretryingtomakethingsrightagain.
Doesapologizingfixeverything?
Sometimesaheartfelt“Iamsorry“fixeseverythingrightaway.Othertimes,itmighttakeawhilefbrsomeone
togetpastfeelingupset.38Evenafteryousayyouaresorry,youmightstillfeelbadaboutwhatyousaidor
did.Butyoucanfeelgoodaboutapologizingorfixingthemistake.39
Whatifyouhavebeenhurt?
Whensomeoneapologizestoyou,youmaywelcomeit.Butifapersonkeepshurtingyouandapologizing
withoutmakinganefforttochange,youmaynotwanttomakefriendswithhim.40It'spolitetoacceptan
apology,butanythingmoreisuptoyou!
A.Youshouldsaysorrytoyourfriends.
B.Youaremakingupyourmindtodobetter.
C.Sayingyou'resorryismorethanjustwords.
D.Theotherpersonwillprobablyfeelbetteraswell.
E.Youmayneedtogivetheotherpersonsometime.
F.Yougetonwellwithhim.
G.Justbecausesomeoneapologizes,itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetobefriends.
五、口语运用(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。
Betty:Hello,Tom!
Tom:41
Betty:Areyoufreetomorrow?
Tom:42
Betty:Let'sgotothezoo!
Tom:43
Betty:BecauseIheartwopandashavejustarrivedthere.
Tom:Really?Wherearetheyfrom?
Betty:44
Tom:Thafsgreat!I'Dgowithyou.Let'smeetatthebusstopnearyourhouseat8am.
Betty:OK!Seeyoutomorrow!
Tom:45
A.Whydoyouwanttogotothezoo?
B.Seeyoutomorrow!
C.Yes,Iamfree.What'sup?
D.They'refromSichuan.
E.You'rewelcome.
F.Hello,Betty!
第n卷(非选择题,共35分)
六、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
A.单词拼写根据句子意思及所给的中文提示完成单词,并将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应
的横线上。每空只能填一词。
46.Wearetrainingharderthan(平常的).
47.Wecansearchthe(信息)ontheInternet.
48.It'smy(快乐)tooffersomehelptoyou.
49.Todayismycousin's(第二十)birthday.
50.Youshouldnotbe(缺席)fromschoolwithoutcause.
B.选词填空
根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换,每个单词只能用
一次,每空只能写一词。
richcomfortablearechildnotice
MrsBrownisafifty-year-oldbusinesswoman.Shehasn'tgotmarriedandhasno51.Shehasbeen
workingtoohardandneverpaidattentiontoherownhealth.Nowsheisvery52butnothappy,becauseshe
alwaysworriesaboutherhealth.Shewantstoknowsomesecretsforalongandhappylife.
Oneday,MrsBrownfoundalittleoldmansittinginachairinhisyard53whileshewaswalking
downthestreet.Themanseemedtobeeightyyearsold."Excuseme,Icouldn'thelp54howhappyyou
look,,,shesays."What'syoursecretforalong,happylift?”"Ismokethreepacksaday,drinkacaseofwinea
week,eathamburgersandnever,everexercise.”“ReaHy?”saysthewoman.t4Howold55you?"4€Twenty-
eight.”
七、连词成句(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据括号内的中文提示,将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子,并将答案填写在答题卡对应
的横线上。
56.Betty,is,ourmonitor(贝蒂是我们的班长。)
57.veryearly,amves,he,everymorning(每天早上他都到得很早。)
58.how,we,know,studyplans,don't,tomake(我们不知道怎样制定学习计划。)
59.made,can,lend,byyourself,me,thekite,you,to(你能把你自己做的那个风筝借给我吗?)
60.tomorrow,to,inClassFive,here,allthestudents,familyphotos,their,bring,weretold
(五班的学生被吩咐明天要带他们的家庭照来这里。)
八、书面表达(15分)
61.安全对每个人都很重要,我们应该远离危险。请根据以下信息,以“Howtobesafer”为题写一篇
关于安全英语短文。
交通安全遵守交通规则。当我们过马路时,注意交通灯。
保持健康饮食。吃健康食品,不吃垃圾食品,多吃水果和蔬
食品安全
菜。
活动安全注意安全。不在教室里追逐;不独自下河游泳。
注意:1.词数70左右,可以适当发挥;
2.文章的开头部分已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
提示词:obeythetrafficrules(遵守交通规则)crosstheroad(过马路)
payattentionto(注意)trafficlights(交通灯)
keepahealthydiet(保持健康饮食)healthyfood(健康食品)
junkfood(垃圾食品)fruitandvegetables(水果和蔬菜)
runaftereachother(追逐)
Howtobesafer
Safetyisveryimportantforeveryone.Weshouldstayawayfromthedanger.
Ifwepayattentiontooursafety,wewillbesafer.
参考答案
一、听力测试(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
第一节听音辨图。听句子,选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读两遍。
ABCD
第二节情景反应。听句子,选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。
5.A.Howdoyoudo!B.Fine,thankyou.C.I'mfifteen.
6.A.No,hecantB.Yes,hedoes.C.Yes,heis.
7.A.Foraweek.B.Inaweek.C.Onceaweek.
8.A.Welldone!B.Happybirthday!C.Enjoyyourself!
9.A.Yes,Ido.B.Apples.C.No,Idon'tlikebananas.
10.A.Speaking.B.Yes,Ican.C.Sorry,youdon't.
第三节对话理解
听五组短对话和五个问题,选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。
11.WhenwasTonyborn?
A.In2001.B.In2005.C.In2006.
12.What'stheweatherliketoday?
A.It'ssunny.B.It'swindy.C.Ifsrainy.
13.Howoftendoesthebuscome?
A.Everyfiveminutes.B.Everytenminutes.C.Everyfifteenminutes.
14.WhatisSamdoing?
A.Reading.B.Playingbasketball.C.Makingsomething.
15.Howmuchwillthewomanhavetopayinall?
A.$56.B.$66.C.$78.
(二)听三段长对话,根据对话内容选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段长对话,回答第16—18小题。
16.Whatdoesthemando?
A.Ateacher.B.Apilot.C.Atourguide.
17.Wheredidthemanstayforthreehours?
A.InHongKong.B.InLosAngeles.C.InTokyo.
18.WhatdidthemandoinBangkok(曼谷)?
A.Hewentshoppingalone.B.Hehadalesson.C.Hevisitedafriend.
听第二段长对话,回答第19—21小题。
19.Whenwilltheboygiveatalk?
A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextFriday.
20.Howlongisthelibraryopenduringtheday?
A.8hours.B.9hours.C.10hours.
21.Whenisthelibraryclosedduringtheweek?
A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnTuesday.
听第三段长对话,回答第22—25小题。
22.Whatdidn'tDaviddoduringthetravelling?
A.Climbthemountain.B.Explorethecave.C.Swimintheriver.
23.WhodidDavidtravelwith?
A.Hisparents.B.Justbyhimself.C.Hisfriends.
24.HowdidDavidtravel?
A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.
25.DidDavidenjoyhimself?
A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn'tC.Wedon'tknow.
第四节语篇理解。听一篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确的答案。短文读三遍。
26.There'sagoodfbryoutoimproveyourEnglish.
A.wayB.chanceC.skill
27.Ourclubstartsin________andendsinAugust.
A.MarchB.JuneC.July
28.YoucanspendhoursstudyingEnglishoneachSaturday.
A.twoB.threeC.four
29.Thepriceofourclubis________RMB.
A.300B.600C.900
30.Thecoursedoesn'tincludeinourclub.
A.grammarB.conversationC.writingskills
二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
1.goodtimewehadintheparkyesterday!
A.WhataB.WhatC.How
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天我们在公园玩得多开心啊!
考查感叹句。haveagoodtime“玩得愉快”,time在此处作可数名词用,此处用“Whata+形容词+可数名词单
数+主谓+其他!”结构。故选A。
2.WeChineseareproudofcountry.
A.weB.ourC.ours
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们中国人为我们的国家感到骄傲。
考查代词辨析。we我们,人称代词主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代
词。根据"country”可知要用形容词性物主代词our,ourcountry“我们的国家”。故选B。
3.Wow!Youdinner!Let'seatnow.
A.arecookingB.willcookC.havecooked
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:哇!你已经做好晚饭了!现在让我们吃。
考查时态。根据"Let'seatnow.”可知过去做好了饭,对现在造成的影响是可以吃了,用现在完成时,其结
构为have/hasdone。故选C。
4.Johnsonwon'tanswerthephoneifhethenumber.
A.willknowB.doesn'tknowC.didn'tknow
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果Johnson不认识号码,他不会接电话。
考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。故选B。
5.LiDarningisthanhisfather.
A.alittletallerB.verytallerC.muchtall
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:李大明比他父亲高一点。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知要用形容词比较级,排除C;very不能修饰不比较级,排除B。故选
A。
6.Thedayswehavebeenlookingforwardtosoon.
A.comeB.iscomingC.coming
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们一直期待的日子很快要来了。
考查现在进行时。此句是that引导的定语从句,wehavebeenlookingforwardto是从句,Thedays作主语,
此空为谓语动词,根据soon可知,此处用现在进行时表将来。故选B。
7.Theoldmanafter.
A.needslookingB.needtolookC.needslook
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:这位老人需要被照顾。
考查动名词作宾语。needdoingsth”需要被做“,needtodosth"需要去做”,结合"Theoldman...after.”可知,
老人需要被照顾,故选A。
8.Chinese'sbecomethepopularlanguagethatiswidelylearnedintheworld,?
A.isn'titB.aren'ttheyC.hasn'tit
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:中文已经变成了世界上广泛学习的流行语言,是吗?
考查反意疑问句。陈述句时态是现在完成时,助动词为has,遵循前肯后否原则,疑问部分助动词用
hasn,t,it指代Chinese。故选C。
9.Everystudentaswellassometeacherswhotovisitthemuseumaskedtobeattheschoolgate
before7:30inthemorning.
A.is;areB.are;isC.is;is
【9题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:每个要参观博物馆的学生以及一些老师被要求在早上7:30前到学校门口。
考查主谓一致。who引导的定语从句先行词“someteachers”是复数,从句中be动词用are;再由“aswellas”
可知主句采取就远一致原则,与"Everystudent”保持一致,be动词用is。故选B。
10.Couldyoutellme?
A.ifthesebooksyourswereB.ifarethesebookyoursC.ifthesebooksareyours
【10题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:你能告诉我这些书是否是你的吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除B;本句陈述客观事实,时态是一般现在时,A项是一般过
去时且语序混乱。故选C。
三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,选择最佳的答案,并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
Manypeoplegotoschoolfbraneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,geography,physics,11and
maths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskill12theycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantand
useful.Yetnoonecanlearn13fromschool.Ateacher,14heknows,cannotteachhisstudents
everythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher'sjobis15hisstudentshowtoreadandhowtothink.Somuch
moreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudents16.
Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorize(熟记)somefactsorformula
(公式).Itis17quiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisvery
difficulttouseaformulainmakingoutamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,
didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso18thattheyinventedsomanythingsfor
mankind.
The19fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.
Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadand
they20thousandsofjobs.
11.A.marketB.chemistryC.window
12.A.suchthatB.inordertoC.sothat
13.A.everythingB.somethingC.anything
14.A.nomattersomuchB.nomatterhowmuchC.however
15.A.showingB.showsC.toshow
16.A.themselvesB.ourselves
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