广西柳州市柳城县2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

2022年初中毕业升学模拟考试卷（一）

英语

（本试题共6页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将个人信息填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2.选择题需用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，

再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能写在试卷上。

3.非选择题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相

应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

4.答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷（选择题，共85分）

一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）

第一节听音辨图。听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读两遍。

第二节情景反应。听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。

5.A.Howdoyoudo!B.Fine,thankyou.C.Tmfifteen.

6.A.No,hecan't.B.Yes,hedoes.C.Yes,heis.

7.A.Foraweek.B.Inaweek.C.Onceaweek.

8.A.Welldone!B.Happybirthday!C.Enjoyyourself!

9.A.Yes,Ido.B.Apples.C.No,Idon'tlikebananas.

10.A.Speaking.B.Yes,Ican.C.Sorry,youdon't.

第三节对话理解

听五组短对话和五个问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。

11.WhenwasTonyborn?

A.In2001.B.In2005.C.In2006.

12.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.It'ssunny.B.Ifswindy.C.It'srainy.

13.Howoftendoesthebuscome?

A.Everyfiveminutes.B.Everytenminutes.C.Everyfifteenminutes.

14.WhatisSamdoing?

A.Reading.B.Playingbasketball.C.Makingsomething.

15.Howmuchwillthewomanhavetopayinall?

A.$56.B.$66.C.$78.

（二）听三段长对话，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。

听第一段长对话，回答第16—18小题。

16.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Ateacher.B.Apilot.C.Atourguide.

17.Wheredidthemanstayforthreehours?

A.InHongKong.B.InLosAngeles.C.InTokyo.

18.WhatdidthemandoinBangkok（曼谷）?

A.Hewentshoppingalone.B.Hehadalesson.C.Hevisitedafriend.

听第二段长对话，回答第19—21小题。

19.Whenwilltheboygiveatalk?

ANextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextFriday.

20.Howlongisthelibraryopenduringtheday?

A.8hours.B.9hours.C.10hours.

21.Whenisthelibraryclosedduringtheweek?

A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnTuesday.

听第三段长对话，回答第22—25小题。

22.Whatdidn'tDaviddoduringthetravelling?

A.Climbthemountain.B.Explorethecave.C.Swimintheriver.

23.WhodidDavidtravelwith?

A.Hisparents.B.Justbyhimself.C.Hisfriends.

24.HowdidDavidtravel?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.

25.DidDavidenjoyhimself?

A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn't.C.Wedon'tknow.

第四节语篇理解。听一篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。短文读三遍。

26.There'sagoodforyoutoimproveyourEnglish.

A.wayB.chanceC.skill

27.OurclubstartsinandendsinAugust.

A.MarchB.JuneC.July

28.YoucanspendhoursstudyingEnglishoneachSaturday.

A.twoB.threeC.four

29.ThepriceofourclubisRMB.

A.300B.600C.900

30.Thecoursedoesn'tincludeinourclub.

A.grammarB.conversationC.writingskills

二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分,共10分）

从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项,并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。

1.goodtimewehadintheparkyesterday!

A.WhataB.WhatC.How

2.WeChineseareproudofcountry.

A.weB.ourC.ours

3.Wow!Youdinner!Lefseatnow.

A.arecookingB.willcookC.havecooked

4.Johnsonwon'tanswerthephoneifhethenumber.

A.willknowB.doesn'tknowC.didn'tknow

5.LiDarningisthanhisfather.

A.alittletallerB.verytallerC.muchtall

6.Thedayswehavebeenlookingforwardtosoon.

A.comeB.iscomingC.coming

7.Theoldmanafter.

A.needslookingB.needtolookC.needslook

8.Chinese'sbecomethepopularlanguagethatiswidelylearnedintheworld,?

A.isn'titB.aren'ttheyC.hasn'tit

9.Everystudentaswellassometeacherswhotovisitthemuseumaskedtobeattheschoolgate

before7:30inthemorning.

A.is;areB.are;isC.is;is

10.Couldyoutellme?

A.ifthesebooksyourswereB.ifarethesebookyoursC.ifthesebooksareyours

三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。

Manypeoplegotoschoolfbraneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,geography,physics,11and

maths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskill12theycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantand

useful.Yetnoonecanlearn13fromschool.Ateacher,14heknows,cannotteachhisstudents

everythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher'sjobis15hisstudentshowtoreadandhowtothink.Somuch

moreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudents16.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorize（熟t己）somefactsorformula

（公式）.Itis17quiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisvery

difficulttouseaformulainmakingoutamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,

didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso18thattheyinventedsomanythingsfor

mankind.

The19fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.

Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadand

they20thousandsofjobs.

11.A.marketB.chemistryC.window

12.A.suchthatB.inordertoC.sothat

13.A.everythingB.somethingC.anything

14.A.nomattersomuchB.nomatterhowmuchC.however

15.A.showingB.showsC.toshow

16.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselves

17.A.actuallyB.sureC.seldom

18.A.successB.successfulC.successfully

19.A.resultB.wayC.reason

20.A.doB.doingC.did

四、阅读理解

A

Thetimemaybe10a.m.inBeijingand2a.m.inNewYork.Itissetonthesametime-GreenwichMean

Time.Thisisbecausein1884,manynationsmettodecidehowtopreventtheconfusion（混乱）madebyalmost

everytownhavingitsowntime.

Suchatimerulewasdevised（设计）bySirSanfordFleming（1827—1915）.Hewasanengineerwholived

inCanada.Heheldameetingin1884todiscussthetimeproblem.Hesuggestedthatthereshouldbe24meridians

（子午线）dividingtheworldinto24timezones（时区）.Thezeromeridianwouldpassthroughthevillageof

GreenwichnearLondon.ThetimeatGreenwichwouldbecalledGreenwichMeanTime,andateachofthe24

meridianlines,thetimewouldgoforwardorbackwardsbyonehour.

Twenty-sevennationsagreedtothissuggestion,andsincethenGMThasbeenthecentreoftime-keepingfor

allnations.Mostnationshaveonlyonetimezone.However,largenationssuchastheUSAandAustraliaare

dividedintoseveraltimezones.

根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A,错误的涂B。

21.Itis2a.m.inNewYorkwhenitis10a.m.inBeijing.

22.MrGreendevisedGreenwichMeanTime.

23.Themeetingwasheldtodiscussthetimeproblemin1884.

24.SeventeennationsagreedtoGreenwichMeanTime.

25.Americahasonlyonetimezone.

B

ZhengHe,theColumbusoftheEast,wasanamazingman.

Hewasbornin1371,and11yearslater,wascaughtbythearmyofarichyoungmancalledZhuDiandmade

toworkforhim.OvertimetherichmansawthatZhengHewasverycleverandstrongandtheybecomeclose

friends.In1403ZhuDiwasmadetheKingofChinaandheaskedZhengHetojoinhisnewgovernment.

TheKingwantedtolearnmoreabouttheworldandshowothercountrieshispower.Heorderedmanynew

shipstobebuiltandmadeZhengHetheirleader.Between1405and1433,ZhengHeledsevenseatripstodifferent

partsoftheworld.HecertainlytravelledtoIndia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.Afewpeoplethinkhisshipsmay

haveevenreachedSouthAmericaandAustralia.

Eachtriplastedbetweentwoandfouryearsanditisbelievedhesailedmorethan50,000kmsduringtheyears

ofhistravels.With28,000menandover300ships,suchasboatsfbrfood,waterandevensoldiers'horses,Zheng

Heledafleet（舰队）whosesizewouldnotbeequaledbyEuropeansforover500years!

OnthesetripshebroughtwithhimmanyChinesegoods（商品）likesilkandmedicinetogivetoforeignkings

ortosellforlocalgoods.Hereturnedfromeachtripwithboatsfilledwithexpensivethingssuchasgoldand

jewelry,foreignguestsandstrangeanimals.

ItisapitythatwemayneverlearneverythingaboutZhengHe'stravels.Afterhediedin1433,thenewking,

whobelievedthesetripswereunluckyandtooexpensive,hadthemstoppedandheburnedalmostallthebooks

aboutZhengHe'stravels.Itisonlyinthelast50yearsthathistorianshavebeguntocarefullystudytheadventures

ofthegreatZhengHe.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。

26.WhydidtheChineseKingwantZhengHetosailtomanydifferentcountries?

A.TobringnewcountriesunderthecontrolofChina.

B.ToshowtheworldhowstrongtheKingwas.

C.Toreceivegiftsfromthekingsofothercountries.

27.WhatdoweknowaboutZhengHefromthepassage?

A.Hesailedtoallsevencontinents（洲）.

B.Hewasasuccessfulbusinessman.

C.Hediedattheageof62.

28.WhichofthefollowingdidZhengHebringwithhimfromChina?

A.Silk.B.Gold.C.Animals.

29.WhathappenedafterZhengHedied?

A.Hisshipswereallburned.

B.Thetripsbecamemoreexpensive.

C.Seatripstoothercountrieswerestopped.

30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ZhengHedidn'ttraveltoIndia.

B.ZhuDibecametheKingofChina.

C.ThebooksaboutZhengHe'stravelswereallburned.

C

Trip2ThreeDaysInTheCountry

Trip1OneWeekInTheMountains

Therearemanybeautifulgardens.Youcantake

Bringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothes

photosandenjoythewonderfulsightinHunter

forthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheGreen

Valley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorse

Mountains.Youmaygohikingorhaveatry

riding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsof

ofrockclimbing.Thisisalsoaprotection

flowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbird­

areaforwildanimals.

lovers.

Time:May8-May14Tel:64639818

Time:May20-May22Tel:63986432

Adult（成年人）：$110.00Child:$55.00

Adult:$50.00Child:$25.00

Trip3FlashlightAdventureTrip4FiveDaysByTheSea

Putonyourwarmclothes,bringaWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderful

（手电筒）

flashlightandcomeforanightsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.

walkalongtheDungogValley.ItisatripOurhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourown

fullofadventure.Aguidewillleadthetour.boatstoo.Youcanswimintheseaorinthe

Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthistripswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltake

canonlybeseenatnight.youtodifferentplacesfbrswimming.

Time:May16-May18Tel:63875629Time:May23-May27Tel:67538293

Adult:$3000NotforchildrenAdult:$80.00Child:$40.00

根据表格信息，选择最佳的答案。

31.Whatnumbermayyoucallifyouandyourfriendswanttoenjoythesunshineattheseaside?

A.67538293B.63986432C.64639818

32.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.How

muchwillitcost?

A.$100.B.$150.C.$200.

33.Davidlovessports.HewilltakehisholidayfromMay7toMay15.Whatactivitywillheprobablytakepartin?

A.Hikinginthemountains.B.Fishinginthecountry.C.Swimminginthesea.

34.Lucyisacollegestudent.Sheisquiteinterestedinscience.Shewantstoknowsomethingaboutthelifeof

plantsatnight.Whichtripwillshechoose?

A.Trip1.B.Trip2.C.Trip3.

35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtothefouradvertisements?

D

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Anapology（道歉）tellssomeonethatwearesorryforthehurtwecausedevenifwedidn'tdoitonpurpose.

Whyapologize?

Apologiesareoneofthetoolsthatweusetobuildgoodfriendshipsandrelationships.Whenyousay“Iam

sorry”（andreallymeanit）,ifsbecauseyouprobablyfeelbadthatsomethingyoudidorsaidhurtanotherperson.

36Youcanalsosaythatyourespect（尊重）theotherpersonandyoucareabouthisorherfeelings.After

apologizing,youmightfeelalittlebetter.37Whenyouapologizeinacaringway,youcanfeelgood

becauseyouaretryingtomakethingsrightagain.

Doesapologizingfixeverything?

Sometimesaheartfelt“Iamsorry“fixeseverythingrightaway.Othertimes,itmighttakeawhilefbrsomeone

togetpastfeelingupset.38Evenafteryousayyouaresorry,youmightstillfeelbadaboutwhatyousaidor

did.Butyoucanfeelgoodaboutapologizingorfixingthemistake.39

Whatifyouhavebeenhurt?

Whensomeoneapologizestoyou,youmaywelcomeit.Butifapersonkeepshurtingyouandapologizing

withoutmakinganefforttochange,youmaynotwanttomakefriendswithhim.40It'spolitetoacceptan

apology,butanythingmoreisuptoyou!

A.Youshouldsaysorrytoyourfriends.

B.Youaremakingupyourmindtodobetter.

C.Sayingyou'resorryismorethanjustwords.

D.Theotherpersonwillprobablyfeelbetteraswell.

E.Youmayneedtogivetheotherpersonsometime.

F.Yougetonwellwithhim.

G.Justbecausesomeoneapologizes,itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetobefriends.

五、口语运用（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据对话内容，六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。

Betty:Hello,Tom!

Tom:41

Betty:Areyoufreetomorrow?

Tom:42

Betty:Let'sgotothezoo!

Tom:43

Betty:BecauseIheartwopandashavejustarrivedthere.

Tom:Really?Wherearetheyfrom?

Betty:44

Tom:Thafsgreat!I'Dgowithyou.Let'smeetatthebusstopnearyourhouseat8am.

Betty:OK!Seeyoutomorrow!

Tom:45

A.Whydoyouwanttogotothezoo?

B.Seeyoutomorrow!

C.Yes,Iamfree.What'sup?

D.They'refromSichuan.

E.You'rewelcome.

F.Hello,Betty!

第n卷（非选择题，共35分）

六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

A.单词拼写根据句子意思及所给的中文提示完成单词，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应

的横线上。每空只能填一词。

46.Wearetrainingharderthan（平常的）.

47.Wecansearchthe（信息）ontheInternet.

48.It'smy（快乐）tooffersomehelptoyou.

49.Todayismycousin's（第二十）birthday.

50.Youshouldnotbe（缺席）fromschoolwithoutcause.

B.选词填空

根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用

一次，每空只能写一词。

richcomfortablearechildnotice

MrsBrownisafifty-year-oldbusinesswoman.Shehasn'tgotmarriedandhasno51.Shehasbeen

workingtoohardandneverpaidattentiontoherownhealth.Nowsheisvery52butnothappy,becauseshe

alwaysworriesaboutherhealth.Shewantstoknowsomesecretsforalongandhappylife.

Oneday,MrsBrownfoundalittleoldmansittinginachairinhisyard53whileshewaswalking

downthestreet.Themanseemedtobeeightyyearsold."Excuseme,Icouldn'thelp54howhappyyou

look,,,shesays."What'syoursecretforalong,happylift?”"Ismokethreepacksaday,drinkacaseofwinea

week,eathamburgersandnever,everexercise.”“ReaHy?”saysthewoman.t4Howold55you?"4€Twenty-

eight.”

七、连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据括号内的中文提示，将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡对应

的横线上。

56.Betty,is,ourmonitor（贝蒂是我们的班长。）

57.veryearly,amves,he,everymorning（每天早上他都到得很早。）

58.how,we,know,studyplans,don't,tomake（我们不知道怎样制定学习计划。）

59.made,can,lend,byyourself,me,thekite,you,to（你能把你自己做的那个风筝借给我吗？）

60.tomorrow,to,inClassFive,here,allthestudents,familyphotos,their,bring,weretold

（五班的学生被吩咐明天要带他们的家庭照来这里。）

八、书面表达（15分）

61.安全对每个人都很重要，我们应该远离危险。请根据以下信息，以“Howtobesafer”为题写一篇

关于安全英语短文。

交通安全遵守交通规则。当我们过马路时，注意交通灯。

保持健康饮食。吃健康食品，不吃垃圾食品，多吃水果和蔬

食品安全

菜。

活动安全注意安全。不在教室里追逐；不独自下河游泳。

注意：1.词数70左右，可以适当发挥;

2.文章的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数;

3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。

提示词：obeythetrafficrules（遵守交通规则）crosstheroad（过马路）

payattentionto（注意）trafficlights（交通灯）

keepahealthydiet（保持健康饮食）healthyfood（健康食品）

junkfood（垃圾食品）fruitandvegetables（水果和蔬菜）

runaftereachother（追逐）

Howtobesafer

Safetyisveryimportantforeveryone.Weshouldstayawayfromthedanger.

Ifwepayattentiontooursafety,wewillbesafer.

参考答案

一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）

第一节听音辨图。听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读两遍。

ABCD

第二节情景反应。听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。

5.A.Howdoyoudo!B.Fine,thankyou.C.I'mfifteen.

6.A.No,hecantB.Yes,hedoes.C.Yes,heis.

7.A.Foraweek.B.Inaweek.C.Onceaweek.

8.A.Welldone!B.Happybirthday!C.Enjoyyourself!

9.A.Yes,Ido.B.Apples.C.No,Idon'tlikebananas.

10.A.Speaking.B.Yes,Ican.C.Sorry,youdon't.

第三节对话理解

听五组短对话和五个问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。

11.WhenwasTonyborn?

A.In2001.B.In2005.C.In2006.

12.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.It'ssunny.B.It'swindy.C.Ifsrainy.

13.Howoftendoesthebuscome?

A.Everyfiveminutes.B.Everytenminutes.C.Everyfifteenminutes.

14.WhatisSamdoing?

A.Reading.B.Playingbasketball.C.Makingsomething.

15.Howmuchwillthewomanhavetopayinall?

A.$56.B.$66.C.$78.

（二）听三段长对话，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。

听第一段长对话，回答第16—18小题。

16.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Ateacher.B.Apilot.C.Atourguide.

17.Wheredidthemanstayforthreehours?

A.InHongKong.B.InLosAngeles.C.InTokyo.

18.WhatdidthemandoinBangkok（曼谷）?

A.Hewentshoppingalone.B.Hehadalesson.C.Hevisitedafriend.

听第二段长对话，回答第19—21小题。

19.Whenwilltheboygiveatalk?

A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextFriday.

20.Howlongisthelibraryopenduringtheday?

A.8hours.B.9hours.C.10hours.

21.Whenisthelibraryclosedduringtheweek?

A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnTuesday.

听第三段长对话，回答第22—25小题。

22.Whatdidn'tDaviddoduringthetravelling?

A.Climbthemountain.B.Explorethecave.C.Swimintheriver.

23.WhodidDavidtravelwith?

A.Hisparents.B.Justbyhimself.C.Hisfriends.

24.HowdidDavidtravel?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.

25.DidDavidenjoyhimself?

A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn'tC.Wedon'tknow.

第四节语篇理解。听一篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。短文读三遍。

26.There'sagoodfbryoutoimproveyourEnglish.

A.wayB.chanceC.skill

27.Ourclubstartsin________andendsinAugust.

A.MarchB.JuneC.July

28.YoucanspendhoursstudyingEnglishoneachSaturday.

A.twoB.threeC.four

29.Thepriceofourclubis________RMB.

A.300B.600C.900

30.Thecoursedoesn'tincludeinourclub.

A.grammarB.conversationC.writingskills

二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。

1.goodtimewehadintheparkyesterday!

A.WhataB.WhatC.How

【1题答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：昨天我们在公园玩得多开心啊！

考查感叹句。haveagoodtime“玩得愉快”，time在此处作可数名词用，此处用“Whata+形容词+可数名词单

数+主谓+其他!”结构。故选A。

2.WeChineseareproudofcountry.

A.weB.ourC.ours

【2题答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们中国人为我们的国家感到骄傲。

考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代

词。根据"country”可知要用形容词性物主代词our,ourcountry“我们的国家”。故选B。

3.Wow!Youdinner!Let'seatnow.

A.arecookingB.willcookC.havecooked

【3题答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：哇！你已经做好晚饭了!现在让我们吃。

考查时态。根据"Let'seatnow.”可知过去做好了饭，对现在造成的影响是可以吃了，用现在完成时，其结

构为have/hasdone。故选C。

4.Johnsonwon'tanswerthephoneifhethenumber.

A.willknowB.doesn'tknowC.didn'tknow

【4题答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果Johnson不认识号码，他不会接电话。

考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。故选B。

5.LiDarningisthanhisfather.

A.alittletallerB.verytallerC.muchtall

【5题答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：李大明比他父亲高一点。

考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知要用形容词比较级，排除C；very不能修饰不比较级，排除B。故选

A。

6.Thedayswehavebeenlookingforwardtosoon.

A.comeB.iscomingC.coming

【6题答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们一直期待的日子很快要来了。

考查现在进行时。此句是that引导的定语从句，wehavebeenlookingforwardto是从句，Thedays作主语,

此空为谓语动词，根据soon可知，此处用现在进行时表将来。故选B。

7.Theoldmanafter.

A.needslookingB.needtolookC.needslook

【7题答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：这位老人需要被照顾。

考查动名词作宾语。needdoingsth”需要被做“，needtodosth"需要去做”，结合"Theoldman...after.”可知，

老人需要被照顾，故选A。

8.Chinese'sbecomethepopularlanguagethatiswidelylearnedintheworld,?

A.isn'titB.aren'ttheyC.hasn'tit

【8题答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：中文已经变成了世界上广泛学习的流行语言，是吗？

考查反意疑问句。陈述句时态是现在完成时，助动词为has,遵循前肯后否原则，疑问部分助动词用

hasn,t,it指代Chinese。故选C。

9.Everystudentaswellassometeacherswhotovisitthemuseumaskedtobeattheschoolgate

before7:30inthemorning.

A.is;areB.are;isC.is;is

【9题答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：每个要参观博物馆的学生以及一些老师被要求在早上7:30前到学校门口。

考查主谓一致。who引导的定语从句先行词“someteachers”是复数，从句中be动词用are；再由“aswellas”

可知主句采取就远一致原则，与"Everystudent”保持一致，be动词用is。故选B。

10.Couldyoutellme?

A.ifthesebooksyourswereB.ifarethesebookyoursC.ifthesebooksareyours

【10题答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：你能告诉我这些书是否是你的吗？

考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B；本句陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，A项是一般过

去时且语序混乱。故选C。

三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。

Manypeoplegotoschoolfbraneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,geography,physics,11and

maths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskill12theycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantand

useful.Yetnoonecanlearn13fromschool.Ateacher,14heknows,cannotteachhisstudents

everythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher'sjobis15hisstudentshowtoreadandhowtothink.Somuch

moreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudents16.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorize（熟记）somefactsorformula

（公式）.Itis17quiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisvery

difficulttouseaformulainmakingoutamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,

didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso18thattheyinventedsomanythingsfor

mankind.

The19fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.

Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadand

they20thousandsofjobs.

11.A.marketB.chemistryC.window

12.A.suchthatB.inordertoC.sothat

13.A.everythingB.somethingC.anything

14.A.nomattersomuchB.nomatterhowmuchC.however

15.A.showingB.showsC.toshow

16.A.themselvesB.ourselves