高三英语阅读理解练习(含答案详解)

高三英语阅读理解练习AManyChinesekids，knownas“left­behind”children，hardlyeverseetheirparents，becausetheirparentsaremigrantworkers.LiLing,11，isaleft­behindchild.HerparentshavebeenworkinginZhejiangfor10years，whilesheliveswithhergrandparentsinGuangdong.ShewasreunitedwithherparentslastSpringFestival.AsthenumberofmigrantworkersinChinaincreases，thenumberofleft­behindchildrenisrisingfast.Liisoneofthe61.02millionleft­behindchildrenunder17.Theyaccountfor37.7percentofruralchildrenand21.88percentofallChinesechildren.“Thelargenumberofleft­behindchildrenhasalreadybecomeasocialissue.Ifleftunsolved，itwillcauseseriousproblems，”WangZhenyao，directoroftheChinaPhilanthropyResearchInstitute，toldChinaDaily.Theeducationlevelofadultssupervising(监督)thesechildrenisgenerallynotthathigh.Theycanonlytakecareofthechildren’spersonalsafetyanddailyliving，beingunabletocarefortheireducationalandspiritualneeds.Meanwhile，theabsenceofparentalsupportwillmakesomeleft­behindchildrenlackself­confidence.Theymaybeslowerinphysicalandemotionalgrowththantheirpeers.Othersmayevenbecome“problemyouths”．Tosolvethisproblem，thegovernmentistakingaction.Forinstance,30provincesandcitieshaveallowedcertainchildrentoattendschoolandtakethecollegeentranceexaminthecitywheretheirparentsare.However，Wangsuggestedthatthecountrydomore，suchasmakingpoliciesencouragingmigrantworkerstoworkintheirhometowns.Healsosaidthatawell­balancedchildwelfaresystemisneeded.“Thesechildrenarethefutureofthenation，sotheydeserveourlovingcareandprotection，”Wangsaid.语篇解读随着进城务工人员数量的增加，留守儿童的数量也迅速上升。留守儿童问题已不容忽视，急需进一步解决。1．Left­behindkidshardlyseetheirparentsbecause________.A．theyarepoorandinruralareasB．theyarebroughtupbytheirgrandparentsC．theirparentsaremakingalivinginothercitiesD．theirparentsdon’tgobackhomeonSpringFestival解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“hardlyeverseetheirparents，becausetheirparentsaremigrantworkers”可知，留守儿童见不到父母的原因是父母去了其他城市打工，应选C项。答案：C2．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．LiLinghasn’tseenherparentsforabout10years.B．Left­behindchildrenhavebecomeproblemyouths.C．Thereare61.02millionleft­behindchildreninChina.D．Muchremainstobedonetosettletheleft­behindkidsissue.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，要解决留守儿童问题还需要做许多工作，故选D项。答案：D3．Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A．tocriticizethemigrantworkerswholeavetheirchildrenathomeB．tofocusonthepresentsituationofleft­behindchildrenC．toworryaboutthepresentsituationofleft­behindchildrenD．tocallonthegovernmenttoeducatethemigrantworkers解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要侧重于介绍留守儿童的现状，因此选B项。答案：B4．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwemostprobablyfindthispassage?A．Education. B．Society.C．Entertainment. D．Employment.解析：文章出处题。本文主要从社会角度介绍留守儿童的现状，因此本文可能在报纸的社会专栏里找到。答案：BBAsthelongerlifeandrapiddecreaseinthelabor­agepopulationareexpected，extendingtheretirementageisawisechoiceforthegovernment.ThisiswhyattheThirdPlenum(全会)ofthe18thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaitwasagreedthatthereshouldbeastudyonthesubject.Itisundoubtedlynecessaryforthegovernmenttoadjustitspoliciestomeetthechallengeofanincreasinglyagingsociety.Accordingtothegovernment，China’sseniorcitizensabovetheageof60willreach200million，about14.8percentofthepopulation，bytheendofthisyear，andthefigureisexpectedtogrowto248millionbytheyearof2020andmorethan400millionby2050，whentheywillaccountfor30percentofthepopulation.Meanwhile，extendingtheretirementagewillresultinseveralbenefits—slowingtherapidincreaseoftheretired，reducingtherapiddecline语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了巴黎开展的为市民提供租借自行车服务以倡导环保并缓解交通压力的活动。5．TherealpurposeofVélibis________.A．tohelppeoplesavemoneyandspaceB．tomakesomemoneyforthecitygovernmentC．toprovideconveniencetobothParisiansandtouristsD．toreducetrafficandpollutioninthecity解析：写作意图题。根据文章第五段中的“asjustapartofhisplantoreducecartrafficand，thus，lowerpollutionby2020”答案：D6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Therewillbe700stationsinoneyear’stime.B．Therewillbeover20,000bikesinuseinayear.C．Inthefirsttwoweekstherewerenearlyamillionrentals.D．Therewillbe200,000regularrentalseachdaybyyearend.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With10,600bicyclesincirculation”和第二段中的“And，withtheadditionof10,000morebikes...inthenext12months”可知，已有10600辆自行车，在未来12个月内会新增10000辆，所以在未来一年内会有20600辆自行车投入使用，B项表述正确。答案：B7．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．othercitiesalsohavesuchprogramsB．ParisianscanusethebicyclesfreeofchargeC．ParissetsanexampletomanyothercitiesD．Parisisthefirstcitytostartsuchaprogram解析：细节理解题。通过对文章倒数第二段的整体理解可知，全球有一些城市，如Barcelona和NewYork也开展了类似的活动。答案：A8．Astothefutureoftheprogram，theauthoris________.A．critical B．optimisticC．uncertain D．negative解析：观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“However，itremainstobeseen...”可推知，作者对这一活动的前景并不确定。critical意为“批判的”；optimistic意为“乐观的”；uncertain意为“不确定的”；negative意为“负面的”。答案：CDPeter，ahighschoolstudent，wasprettybusywithschool，andhewasonthesoccerteam.Highschoolwashard，becauseeveryonewantedtohaveniceclothes，hangout，drivecars，andallthesecostmoney.Peter’sfatherwasthesortofguythatbelievedyouhadtoearnwhateveryougot，sohewasn’tjustabouttohandoverlotsofmoneyforPetertousetohavefun.So，hehadtogetajob.Duringhisfreshmanyearsummervacation，hisclassmategothimajobworkingonahay(干草)farm.Hethrewhayupintowagonsasthetractordrovearoundfields，andthentheystacked(剁起)itinthehotbarn.Itwasahot，low­payingjob.Heonceworkedafewnightsaweekatagrocerystore.Heputthingsontheshelf.Itwasalotofliftingandcarrying，andhisarmswerestrongfromthisandthepreviousjob.Itwasdullanddidn’tpaymuch.Hetooksometimeoffwhensoccergotserious，butthefollowingsummerhetriedworkingatalumberyard.Itwashotoutside，buthegotalotofexerciseliftingandcarryingthingslikeboardsanddrywall.Healsolearnedalotaboutbuildingsupplies.Itstilldidn’tpaywell.Fromthere，hespentayeardoingsometutoringforafriendofthefamily，butthatwaspiecemeal.Hisfirstrealjobcamethelastyearatschool，whenhefixedregistersandworkedoncomputersatabigboxstore.Itwashisfavoritejobyet，butitstilldidn’tpaywell.WhatPeterrealizedwithallofthesejobswasthatheneededabetterpayingjob！Theonlywaytogetthatwastogettrainedoreducated.Hecouldgotoschoolandgeta2­yeardegreeinanofficeortechnicalposition.Hisotherchoicesweregoingtoa4­yearcollegeorjoiningthearmy.Hewasn’tsurewhathewasgoingtodoyet，butheknewhehadtodosomething.Jobswerealotofwork，moneywashardtoearn，buthelikedstayingbusyandbeingabletobuythings.Peterwantedthemostoutoflife，andthatmeanteducation.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。一个名叫Peter的高中生想要买好看的衣服、出去闲逛、开车，而这一切都需要钱。于是他就想自己挣钱来满足这些需求。然而打了五份工之后，他依然收入微薄。最后，他终于意识到要想找到一份好的工作，唯一的途径就是接受培训或接受教育，所以他现在必须好好学习。9．HowmanyjobshadPetertaken?A．Three. B．Four.C．Five. D．Six.解析：细节理解题。文章中提到Peter打了五份工：第二段第一句提到“...hisclassmategothimajobworkingonahay(干草)farm”；第三段第一句提到“Heonceworkedafewnightsaweekatagrocerystore.”；第四段第一句提到“...butthefollowingsummerhetriedworkingatalumberyard.”；第五段提到“...hespentayeardoingsometutoringforafriendofthefamily...”；及“Hisfirstrealjobcamethelastyearatschool，whenhefixedregistersandworkedoncomputersatabigboxstore.”。答案：C10．AllthejobsPeterhadtakenhadonethingincommon：________.A．Theydidn’tpaywellB．TheyweredullandtiresomeC．TheyneededhardlabourD．Theyweredoneduringhisvacation解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Itwasahot，low­paying