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慎而思之,勤而行之。斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐2023年初三英语总复习教案B3U5收拾授课人:郭礼文时光:班级:

一、目标再现

1.重点控制并记忆与旅游这一主题相关的词汇和短语:one-wayflight;roundtrip;Gostraightalonghere.pleasecomethisway.haveagoodtime;haveafamilymeeting;talkabout;goforourholiday;describetodosomething;diving;ontheisland;press;byoneself等等。

2.能准确运用一些婉转提出建议的句式,联系实际,议论未来的某一次活动:时光、地点、人物和某些详细事项。

3.控制有关电脑方面的一些专用语,对电脑的部分程序操作能用英语表达。

4.能读懂有关flight的一些instructions,建立24时制的时光思维意识,以及登机的相关常识。

5.了解并控制由if或whether及异常疑问词引导的的宾语从句。

6.控制方位词的用法,异常是介词的选用。

二、重点难点解析

1.DavidandJoy,comeon,we'rehavingafamilymeeting.

大卫、乔伊,快点,我们要开家庭会。

comeon在此表示鼓励、挑战、哀求、要求等感叹语,可译作"赶紧;来吧;快点"。例如:

(1)Comeon,tryitagain!来吧,再试一下!

(2)Comeon.Wearewaitingforyou.快点,我们在等你呢。

(3)Comeon.Thefilmhasbegun.赶紧,电影开始了。

2.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?你能告诉我们在哪里检票吗?

Couldyou...?句型中,Could不是过去形式,在此表示语气婉转、有礼貌。在巴望得到决定答复的疑问句中,以及在含有表示建议、乞求和征求意见语气的疑问句中,常用some和something,而不用any和anything。

(1)Couldyoulendmeyourbike,please?请把你的自行车借给我好吗?

(2)Wouldyouliketohavesomedrink?你们想喝点什么吗?

(3)Whataboutsayingsomethingaboutyourfamily?说说你家庭的情况好吗?

(4)Willyoupleasegivethepoorboysomethingtoeat?

请给那可怜的孩子一些吃的东西好吗?

3.Couldyoutellushowlongwe'regoingtobeaway?你能告诉我们要去多久吗?

此句是由衔接副词howlong引导的宾语从句。要注意的是在以衔接代词或衔接副词引导的宾语从句中,从句的语序要用陈述句的语序。从句的时态要随主句的时态而变化。例如:

(1)Doyouknowwhattimethetrainleaves?你知道火车几点离开吗?

(2)Nooneknowswhyhewaslatelastnight.没人知道他昨天晚上为什么迟到了。

(3)IwanttoknowhowmanyEnglishwordsyouhavelearned.

我想知道你们已经学了多少英语单词了。

(4)Sheaskedhowmuchitcost.她问它值多少钱。

4.What'sthenumberoftheSmiths'flightoutofBeijing?

史密斯全家离开北京的飞机航班号是什么?

(1)flight是fly的名词形式,表示"翱翔;航班"等。

例:FlightNumber6141toBeijingisreadytoleave.去北京的6141次航班赶紧就要起飞了。

(2)outof从……出来(去),相对的词为into。

如:comeoutoftheroom从房间里出来。gointotheroom到房间里去。

5.take,spend,pay,cost四个单词意思均为"花费,使用"。

take常用于Ittakes(took,willtake)sbsometimetodosth;spend构成的句式中,普通以"人"做主语,句型为:spend…onsth或者spend…(in)doingsth;pay构成的句式中,普通以"人"作主语,常用句型为paysbforsth为……付款给……,payoff…付完,偿清……;cost普通以物做主语,可以解释为"花费;价值",它还可做名词,意思是"价值,价格"。

Ittookmyunclelessthantwoweekstoplantthetrees.Butit'sworthwhile.Yousee,wepaidnothingforallthesetrees,thoughtheycostusmoretimeandmoreenergy.Wespentalmost10dayslastmonthsearchingeverywhere,huntingforafarmerwhoiswillingtoofferusfreesuppliesofyoungtrees.

6.Thentherearelongwhitebeachestowalkalong.

along在这里是个副词,表示"向前"的意思。along作副词时,其前面的动词常常用的有:come,go,crawl,walk,drive,float,fly,move,hurry,pass,roll,run,swim等。例如:

Movealong,please.请向前走!Now,goalong.请直走!

Passthenotealong.把条子传过去。Shewalkedalongbyhimself.她一个人向前走。

Thedaysglideswiftlyalong.岁月如梭。Comealong!跟我来!

along除表示上述意义之外,还可以作"沿着"。例如:

Lookatthetreesalongbytheriver.看那边沿河的树。

另外,along还可以作介词用。along作介词时,常常的意思是"沿着"。例如:

Wewentforawalkalongtheroadaftersupper.晚饭后我们沿着公路散步。

"Passalongthecar,please!"saidtheconductor.售票员说:"请往里走!"

7.Let'sseeifwecanfindsomeinformationaboutthatcity.

咱们看一下是否能找到有关那个城市的一些信息。

Couldyoutellmewhetherthat'safasttrainornot?

请告诉我这是不是快车好吗?

这两句是由连词if和whether引导的宾语从句,意思是"是否"。倘若将普通疑问句改为宾语从句时要用if或whether连词引导,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。从句的时态也应随主句的时态变化而变化。if和whether在通常情况下可以互换使用。

例如:

(1)Didyouknowif/whetherhewouldcometomorrow?你曾知道他明天是否回来吗?

(2)Motheraskedif/whetherweneededsomemoretea.妈妈问过我们是否再要一些茶。

在下面几种情况下不能用if代替whether:

(1)当whether与ornot连成一个词组时。例如:

Ican'tsaywhetheritisgoingtorainornot.我不知道明天是否下雨。

(2)whether用在不定式前面时。例如:

Hecan'tdecidewhethertogo.他不能决定是否去。

(3)whether引导的从句放在句首时。例如:

Whetherthisistrue,Ican'tsay.不管是不是真的,我说不准。

(4)whether用在介词后面时。例如:

Sheisworryingaboutwhethershecanfinishtheworkontime.

她正担心,她是否能及时完成工作。

8.I'dliketobookfourtickets,please.我想定四张票。

book在此是动词,意思是"预定;买票"。例如:

(1)Youhadtobookearlyifyouwanttohavedinnerinthatrestaurant.

倘若想去那个饭店吃饭,你得早点儿定座。

(2)HaveyoubookedyourpassagetoShanghai?你到上海去的舱位定好了吗?

(3)CouldIbookaticketthroughtoHainanIsland?

我能买一张直达海南岛的票吗?

9.Thatsoundsreallycool!这听起来确实很酷!

sound是系动词后跟形容词作表语。类似用法的动词还有:get,turn,smell,taste,feel,look等。例如:

(1)Itlooksmorebeautifulinthesun.在阳光下,它看起来更优美。

(2)Thedishsmellsdelicious.菜闻起来很香。

(3)Ioftenfeeltired.我常感到疲劳。

(4)Ittastesbetterthanitlooks.它看起来不怎么样,滋味还不错。

(5)Hernamesoundsbeautiful.她的名字听起来很好听。

疑问词引导的宾语从句

学习宾语从句,主要应该注意以下三个方面的内容:引导词,从句语序以及主从句的时态的一致性。现在以衔接词的三种不同情况来举行宾语从句的总结。

1衔接代词引导的宾语从句。

Canyoutellmewhowillgiveusatalk?你能告诉我谁会给我们做报告吗?(who是衔接代词)

Showmewhatyouhaveboughtforme?(what是衔接代词,本来的语序是Whathaveyouboughtforme?)

PleaseguesswhichsubjectIlikebest?

注意:在宾语从句中,其语序为陈述句,其结构为:主句+衔接代词+主语+谓语+其他成分。

2.衔接副词引导的宾语从句的用法。

Canyoutellmewhereweshowourtickets?(where为衔接副词,其语序应该为:Wheredoweshowourtickets?)你能告诉我我们应该在哪里剪票吗?

CanyoutellmehowIcangettheinformation?(how为衔接副词,其正常语序为:HowcanIgettheinformation?)你能告诉我怎样才干得到那些信息呢?

Doyouknowwhyheisoftenlateforschool?(why为衔接副词,该句语序为:Whyisheoftenlateforschool?)你能告诉我他为什么常常迟到吗?

注意:常用于宾语从句中的衔接副词主要有:why,how,where,when.英语中衔接副词与疑问代词是相同的。由衔接副词引导的宾语从句为:主句+衔接副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。

3.以连词if或whether引导的宾语从句。

Iwanttoknowif/whetheryouhavealreadyfinishedyourwork..

I'mnotsureif/whetheryouwillcometothepartytomorrow.

Iwanttoknowif/whetheryouareateacher.

whether/if的意思是"是否",在宾语从句中是不能省略的,他们引导的原句都是普通疑问句。也就是说,当你判断该宾语从句的原句本该为普通疑问句,则在改为宾语从句时就应该用whether/if。

三、典型例题解答与分析

[例1]根据句意挑选合适的词语并用其准确形式填空。

1.Thepoliceman______thethief'spocketsand______hewascarryingasharpknife.(find,search)

2.Wehadfive______ofcuttingmachines.Besides,wehasjustboughtanew______recently.(kind,type)

3.Tomhasalready______,andhe______theoffice.(come,enter)

4.Wehaveplantedtreesfortwohoursandlet's______.Hersong______us.(havearest,relax)

5.Iliketoplayonthe______oftheriverandmybrotherlikestostandthe____ofthehilltosing.(top,edge)

6.Thesebooks______me20yuanandI______100yuanonbookseverymonth.(spend,cost)

7.Idon'tknowagainst______youfought.(who,whom)

8.IthoughIcould______thecinemabefore7:00,butinfactI______at7:25.(arrive,reach)

解析:1.searched,found(此句意思是:警察搜查了那个贼的衣袋,发现他携带着刀子。"搜查"用search表示动作的过程,"发现"用find表示结果。)

2.kinds,type(第一个用kinds泛指种类,而第二个意思是:新型的。type表示机器的新类型。)

3.come,entered(根据句意"汤姆已经来了,他进了办公室"可知一个是来,另一个是进入。再根据语法来看:第二个空需要一个及物动词,而come是个不及物动词。)

4.havearest,relaxed(劳作之后歇息一下多用rest。歌声使人情绪愉快,使人放松用relax。)

5.edge;top河边用edge。山顶用top。)

6.cost;spend(物做主语,用cost,意思是:花(费)了。人做主语且句型中有onsth.要用spend,其结构:spend…on…意思是:某人买某物花了多少钱。)

7.whom(我们知道who和whom偶尔可替换,但倘若前面有介词就只能用whom。)

8.reach,arrived(第一句空后接地点,需要填一个及物动词,而reach是,arrive不是。第二句需要填一个不及物动词,所以用arrive,又根据事情是发生在过去所以用过去式。)

[例2]用合适的衔接代词或衔接副词填空。

1.Hewanttoknow_________yourfatherdoes.

2.Canyoutellme_______theyhadamatchyesterdayafternoon?

3.Shedoesn'tknow.DidTompassthemathsexam?(连成宾语从句)

Shedoesn'tknow______________________themathsexam.

解析:1.what(这句话的谓语动词know是个及物动词,后面绝对要有宾语。再看后面有主语(yourfather),有谓语动词(does),说明know后面是个句子做宾语,从而可知空上应填一个衔接词。又根据宾语从句的谓语动词(does)也是个及物动词,可知后面应有一个宾语,所以判断出这个连词应是个衔接代词。根据句意"我想知道你父亲是干什么的"可知应填what。)

2.why/where(用上述主意先判断出此空后是个宾语从句,缺衔接词。因为宾语从句中主语、谓语动词、宾语和地点状语都全,可判断出句中少其他状语,因此须填一个衔接副词。再根据所给的不残破句子试着译出其中文意思:(1)你能告诉我他们昨天下午为什么打比赛吗?(2)你能告诉我他们昨天下午在哪里打比赛吗?所以填Why或where都对。)3.if/whether,Tom,passed(从句的原始形式是个普通疑问句,连词用if/whether。疑问句语序改为陈述句语序,所以助动词did去掉,pass改为passed以保持原句过去时的时态。)

[例3]When________you________theclassroom?Letmesee.

A.have,cleanedB.did,cleanC.did,cleanedD.are,clean

解析:答案为B

When用来表示对详细的时光状语提问,所选用的时态,不能用尽成时态,但可以用普通现在时,过去时和未来时。倘若用尽成时态,那么,疑问词不应是when,而应是howlong。例如:HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?IhavestudiedEnglishfor3years.

注意:上面推荐的是:当when用来提问时,不能与完成时态连用;但当when作连词时,它是可以与现在完成时态连用,倘若这样,when就不是"当……时候"的意思了,而是"在……以后"的含义。例如:Pleasetelephonemewhenyouhaveeatenlunch.

你吃完中饭后给我打个电话.(不能译作:你吃中饭时给我打个电话)

四、习题精选初三英语总复习单元自查练习(UNIT5)疑难解答。(本习题课前发给学生)

I.词汇练习A)词语解释

1.MrGreenthinksthatmaybeJim’sChineseteacherwillgivehimsomeworktododuringtheholiday.A.onSundayB.ontheweekendC.intheholiday

2.TheheadmasterissurethatMrHuwon’tmind.

A.willagreeB.won’taskJimtodoanythingC.won’tagree

3.MrGreenisafraidthatJimwillforgethisChineseifhemissessomanylessons.

A.forgetsB.losesC.gets

4.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwillfailtheexam.

A.notbeabletopassB.dowellinC.belatefor

5.Jimwalkstoschooleveryday.

A.goestoschoolbybikeB.goestoschoolonfootC.goestoschoolbycar

6.Youshouldlookafteryourself.A.takecareofB.lookforC.keepon

7.Mymotherwasill,soshesentforadoctoratonce.

A.wenttoseeadoctorB.askedadoctortocomeC.lookedforadoctor

8.Justthenthetelephonerang.A.AtthattimeB.AttimesC.Sometimes

B)根据下列各句所缺单词的第一个字母,写出所缺单词。

1.Pleasel__katthenewpicture.

2.UncleWanghasworkedinthefactoryallhisl_fe.

3.Wecangetm_lkfromcows.

4.Theboyisn’tl_zy.Heworkshard.

5.Heisalittlew__kinChinese.

6.Pleasegivehimac_lltomorrowevening.

7.Thereisatract__inthefield.

答案:A)1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A

B)1.look2.life3.milk4.lazy5.weak6.call7.tractor

II.挑选填空

1.I______abletosinganysongbutthisone.A.mayB.canC.amD.would

2.Everybodyishere_______JimGreen.A.asB.withC.onD.except

3.Whichofthesedoyouthinkis______usefulinvention?

A.themoreB.thesecondmoreC.mostD.thesecondmost

4.Doyouknowwhere______from?

A.hecomeB.hecomesC.didhecomeD.doeshecame

5.Ourteachersawus______onthedesksandwentoutoftheclassroom.

A.tositB.satC.sitingD.sitting

6.I______mathsandscience.

A.interestB.aminterestingC.aminterestedD.aminterestedin

7.Lindawilllookafterthechildren_____we’reaway.

A.thatB.duringC.whileD.where

8.Davidwasborn_____.

A.sincetwentyyearsagoB.fortwentyyearsC.twentyyearsagoB.justovertwentyyears

9.Mike_____hishomeworkthreehoursago.

A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.isfinishingD.isgoingtofinish

10.--______haveyoubeenatthisfactory?--I’vebeenheresince1993.

A.WhenB.HowlongC.WhattimeD.Howoften

11.Allancutthebigbirthdaycake_____smallpieces.A.asB.toC.intoD.in

12.Whenhewasachild,hewasalways_______outnewideas.

A.tryB.tryingC.takingD.tried

13.Wereyouborn______May21,1974?A.inB.onC.fromD.at

14.It’sverykind____you_____lendyourbiketome.

A.of,toB.for,inC.for,toD.of,in

15.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,________isblack.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers

16.“______doyouwritetoyourparents?”“Onceamonth.”

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howoften

17.Heaskedwhowas_______inyourclass.

A.theoldestB.oldestC.olderD.theolder

18.Theteachertoldus________Exercise1inourexercisebooks.

A.doB.todoC.doingD.does

19.Ifound_____verydifficulttolearnmathswell.A.whatB.itC.thatD.this

20.I’m______totroubleyou.A.gladB.afraidC.fearD.sorry

答案:1.C2.D3.D4.B5.D6.C7.C8.C9.A10.B

11.C12.D13.B14.A15.C16.D17.A18.B19.B20.D

III.完成句子

A)根据句子的意思,将括号中的词改成所需要的形式,填入横线。

1.Couldyoupassapieceofpaper?(I)

2.I'vegottwoinmybag.(picture)

3.Februaryisthemonthoftheyear.(two)

4.Myruleristhanyours.(short)

5.Tomrunsinourclass.(quickly)

6.Shehastodohomeworkeveryday.(she)

7.Helivesonthe__________floor.(five)

8.PleasegivePollysomecleancabbage________everyweek.(leaf)

B)汉译英

1.去公园怎么样?___________goingtothepark,Jim?

2.恐怕你将落在其他学生后面。___________thatyouwillfallbehindtheotherstudents.

3.请不要忘怀关灯。Pleasedon’tforgetto________thelight.

4.你做那件事为了什么?_______doyoudothat_______

5.为什么男孩的教师把他从小学免职了?

6.Whydidtheboy’steacher______him___________school?

答案:

A)1.me2.pictures3.second4.shorter5.mostquickly6.her7.fifth8.leaves

B)1.Whatabout2I’mafraid3.turnoff4.Whatfor5.sendawayfrom

IV.阅读理解

A.判断正误,对的写A,错的写B。

JamesWatt(詹姆斯.瓦特)andthekettle(水壶)

JamesWattwasanEnglishboy.Hewascleverandbright.Helikedtoaskquestionsandalwaysthinking-hard.Onedayhewassittinginthekitchenwithhisoldgrandmother.Therehesawakettleonthefire.Soonsteam(蒸气)begantocomeoutofthekettle.Itwasrising,risingandrising.Andthelid(盖子)wasmoving."Grandma,what'sinthekettle?"littleWattasked."Water,mychild,nothingbutwater.""Iknowthereissomethingelse.Look,itispushingthelidup.""Ohthat'sonlysteam.""Howdoesthesteamgetunderthelid?"Thesteammustbeverystrong."theboysaidtohimself."Itcanpushthings,ifthereismorewater,thesteamwillbemuchstronger."Many,manyyearslater,JamesWatttriedtomakesteamworkforpeople.Finallyhegavetheworldthefirststeamengine(发动机).Hisnamelivesforever.

()1.JamesWattlikedtoaskquestionsandthinkhardwhenhewasaboy.

()2.Becausehewastoofoolish,JamesWattlikedtoaskquestions.

()3.Thewaterinthekettlecanturnintosteamwithoutbeingheated(热).

()4.TherehadbeensteamenginesintheworldbeforeJamesWattwasaschoolboy.

()5.JamesWattinventedthesteamengine.

B.挑选准确答案

OneofMike'sfriendslovedmoneyverymuchandnevergaveanythingtoanybody.Soonhebecamerich.Oneday,therichmanwaswalkingalongtheriverwithhisfriends.Hewastalkingandlaughingandsuddenlyhefellintotheriver.Hisfriendstriedtohelphim.Oneofthemheldouthishandandsaid,"Givemeyourhand,andIwillpullyouout!"Therichmanwentunderthewaterandthencameupagain,buthedidnotgivehisfriendhishand.Againanotherofhisfriendstired,butagainthesamethinghappened.

ThenMikesaid,"TakemyhandandIwillpullyouout!"Therichmantookouthishandatonce,andMikepulledouthimoutofthewater.

"Youdon'tknowourfriendverywell,"Hesaidtotheothers."Whenyousay'Give'tohim,hedoesnothing;butwhenyousay'Take',hetakes.

()1.Whatwastherichmanlike?

A.Helovedmoneyverymuch.B.Healwayshelpsothers.C.Hewasnotafraidofdeath.

()2.Whathappenedonedaytotherichmanashewaswalkingalongtheriver?

A.Hewashitbyacar.B.Hefellintotheriver.C.Helostallhismoney.

()3.Whatdidhisfriendsdowhenthishappened?

A.Theyallranaway.B.Theytriedtosavehim.C.Theydidn'tknowhowtosavehim.

()4.Whenhisfriendsaid,"Givemeyourhand!",therichman.

A.givehishandtohisfriendatonceB.heldouthishandandcriedforhelp

C.didn'tgivehishandtohisfriend.

()5.Therichmanlikethewordbecausehelikedtotakethingsfromothersandnevergaveanythingtoanybody.A."give"B."take"C."hold"

答案:A.1.A2.B3.B4.B5.AB.1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B

V.完型填空

AThomasEdisonwenttoschoolonlythreemonthsofhislife.Afterthat,hismotherbecamehisteacher.Hismotherwasstrict___1___him.She___2___himtostudyeveryday,notonlyinwinter,butalsoinsummer.Hedidn’t___3___iftheotherboyswereplayingoutside___4___hewasstudying.Hismothergavehimbothlearningandlovelearning.Shethoughtitwas___5___importantforhersontothinkthanonlytorememberthings.

Edison’smother’swayof___6___wastoread___7___EdisonthebestbooksshecouldfindbookswrittenbythegreatEnglishwritersShakespeareandDickens,andmanyimportantbooksofhistory.WhenEdisonwaseightyearsold,heenjoyed____8____inreadinggoodbooks.Bythetimehewasnine,hecouldreaddifficultbooksveryquickly.Heenjoyed____9____todoeverythingforhimself.Heneverreallylearnedtorememberthefactsandrulesofcertain(某些,绝对的)things.Helearnedtodonumber____10____,buthedidn'tliketodothem.Hedidn’tthinkaboutnumbersthewaymostpeopledo.

()1.A.inB.forC.withD.at

()2.A.askedB.madeC.keptD.wanted

()3.A.likeB.mindC.wantD.think

()4.A.whileB.whenC.whereD.assoonas

()5.A.mostB.moreC.lessD.much

()6.A.playingB.doingC.teachingD.thinking

()7.A.forB.onC.aboutD.to

()8.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interests

()9.AlearnB.learningC.TeachD.teaching

()10.A.answersB.questionsC.problemsD.games

BMissGreenwasveryfat.Herweight(体重)was100kilos,andshewas(1)everymonth,soshe(2)doctor.Hesaid,"Youneedadiet(节食),MissGreen,andI'vegotagoodonehere."Hegaveherabookandsaid,"Readthis(3)andeatthethingsonpage11everyday.Thencomebackandseeme(4)(5)."MissGreencameagaintwoweekslater,butshewasn'tthinner,shewas(6).Thedoctorwassurprisedandsaid,"(7)thethingsonpage11ofthebook?""Yesdoctor."Sheanswered.ThenextdaythedoctorvisitedMissGreen(8).Shewasverysurprisedtoseehim."MissGreen,"hesaid,"(9)areyoueatingpotatoesandbread?Theyaren'tyourdiet.""But,doctor,"MissGreenanswered,"I(10)mydietatlunchtime.Thisismydinner."

()1.A.gettingheavierB.gotheavierC.getheavyD.gotheavy

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