2023-2024学年河北省衡水市高一上册期末考试英语试题（附答案）

/10/10/2023-2024学年河北省衡水市高一上学期期末考试英语模拟试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemanusetobe?A.Acook.B.Ateacher.C.Adriver.2.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Doherproject.B.Havesomebeers.C.Gooutwiththeman.3.Wherewillthespeakersgothisweekend?A.Chicago.B.NewYork.C.LosAngeles.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.5.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheroom?A.It’sonthefifthfloor.B.It’sverygood.C.It’s$45anightwithouttax.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Heworkedallnight.B.Hewatchedafootballgame.C.HereadastorybyShakespeare.7.Howmuchofthefilmdidthewomansee?A.Thebeginning.B.Theend.C.Thewholefilm.听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atatrainstation.B.AtUncleJohn’shouse.C.AtAlice’swedding（婚礼）.9.Howdoesthemandescribethewomanwhenshewaslittle?A.Naughty.B.Quiet.C.Smart.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakersprobablygoingthisweekend?A.TothebeachB.ToanautoshowC.ToJim’shouse11.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.RainyB.CloudyC.Sunny12.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Rentacar.B.TeachJimtoswim.C.Repairthewoman’scar.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatiswrongwithPeter?A.Hehasastomachacheandaheadache.B.He’sgotseriouslyinjured.C.Hehasatoothache.14.WherewillPeterseeadoctor?A.Inthestreet.B.Athome.C.Attheuniversityclinic（诊所）.15.Howwilltheygotothehospital?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.16.WhenwillSusancometopickhimup?A.Atnoon.B.Afternoon.p.m..At3:00p.m..听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howtogetthebestoutofhighschool.B.Howtofindhappinessinhighschool.C.Howtobeactiveinhighschool.18.Whatisthesecondsuggestion?A.Toread50books.B.Tohelpaperson.C.Tojoinaclub.19.Whydoesthespeakersuggestmakingaforeignfriend?A.Itcangiveyouadifferentlife.B.Itcanhelpimprovelanguagestudy.C.Itcanhelplearnaboutaforeigncountry.20.Whatkindofpeopledoesthespeakersuggestlearningfrom?A.Peoplewhohaverichknowledge.B.Peoplewhohavelifeexperiences.C.Peoplewhohavesocialresponsibilities.第二部分:阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFromyoungkidstofitnesslovers,tothoselookingforalaugh,ortofamilieslookingforafreemovienight,AtlanticStationpreparessomedaysforthemtoenjoythisyear.TotSpot—EachTuesdaymorning,AtlanticStation'sCentralParktransformsintoeverychild'sdreamplayground!From10：00amtonoon,kidscanenjoygames,storytelling,toys,musicandsomeveryspecialthings.ThiseventbeginsonApril5andlaststhroughSeptember27.WellnessWednesday—EachWednesdayfrom6：30pmto7：30pm,AtlanticStation'sCentralParkbecomestheperfectplacetofindquietnessofthemindandbodywhileinstructorsleadgueststhroughexercisesincludingyogaandmore.WellnessWednesdaywelcomesallagesandskilllevels.ThiseventbeginsonApril6andlaststhroughSeptember28.ImprovinthePark—WholeWorldTheatre,Atlanta'spremierimprovgroup,hasonceagainpartneredwithAtlanticStationtobringafamily­friendlynightofcomedytotheCentralParkonthefirstWednesdayofeachmonthuntilSeptember.Bringablanket,relaxunderthestarsandpreparetolaughuntilyourstomachhurts!Thehour­longshowbeginsat8：00pm.ThiseventoccursonApril5,May4,June1,July6andAugust3.MoviesintheCentralPark—EachThursdaynightatdusk,guestsareinvitedtobringchairs,blankets,to­gosnacksandpicnicstoAtlanticStation'sCentralPark.Alloutdoorscreeningsareavailable,weatherpermitting,sokeepyourfingerscrossedfornoTheWizardofOz­typestorms!Besuretoarriveearlytofindagoodseat.ThiseventstartsonMay19andoccurseveryThursdaythroughJuly28.21．Motherscantaketheirkidswholikelisteningtostoriesto________.A．TotSpotB．ImprovintheParkC．WellnessWednesdayD．MoviesintheCentralPark22．WhencanyoudoyogawithaninstructorinAtlanticStation'sCentralPark?A．OneachTuesdayfrom6：30pmto7：30pminAugust.B．OneachTuesdaymorningfrom10：00amtonooninJuly.C．At8：00pmonApril5,May4,June1,July6andAugust3.D．OneachWednesdayat7：00pminJuneandJuly.23．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．TicketsforMoviesinCentralParkarehardtoget.B．MoviesintheCentralParkareshownonlyindoors.C．AtlanticStationsetsthedaysforgueststohavefun.D．OnlyteenagersarewelcometojoininWellnessWednesdayBItwasearlywinterseveralyearsago.Ihadpulledoutmyoldwintercoatforanotheryear’suse.Itwasstillinprettygoodshapealthoughitwaslookingdirtyfromsomanywinters’wear.Ididn’treallyneedanewonebutIwantedoneandcasuallymentionedittomydaughteroneday.Shewassuchasweet,lovinggirlthatIshouldhaveguessedwhatwouldhappennext.Afewweekslatershegavemeanewwintercoatasagift.Iputtheoldoneinmyclosetandstartedtowearthenewcoateveryday.Eachday,though,whenIopenedmycloset,somethingtroubledme.Itseemedashamethatmyoldbutstillgoodcoatshouldjustsittherekeepingnoonewarmduringthecoldwinterdays.Afterafewweeks,Itookitoutanddrovetoalocalcharityshop.Iknewthattherewassomeonewhocouldn’taffordacoatbutcouldgetmyoldone.Mynewcoatismyoldcoatnow.Itisgettingalittledirtyandworn,too.Ithasblackmarksonthesleeves.Itisintoobadshapetoevendonatetocharity.IwonderifIshouldbuyanewonesoon,butIthinkIwillwaitforawhile.Idon’treallyneedanewoneandmaybeIcanfindsomethingelsetogivetothecharityshopinstead.RalphWaldoEmersononcesaid,“WantisagrowinggiantwhomthecoatofHavewasneverlargeenoughtocover.”Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithourwantsthenistogiveinstead.Love,afterall,bringsusthemostjoy.Andthemoreofityougiveaway,themoreofityouhave.24.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sdaughter?A.Wealthy.B.Thoughtful.C.Easy-going.D.Humorous.25.Whywastheauthorinshamewhenseeinghisoldcoatinthecloset?A.Itcosttoomuch.B.Itwaslookingdirty.C.Therewasnotenoughroomforhisnewcoat.D.Itwasnotsenttosomeoneinneed.26.Whatistheauthor’sdecisionafterhissecondcoatbecomesold?A.Tellinghisdaughter.B.Buyinganewonesoon.C.Donatingittocharity.D.Sendingsomethingelsetocharity.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthelastparagraph?A.Givingfillsourwants.B.Loveisthekeytojoy.C.Themoreyougive,themoreyoulose.D.Acoatislargeenoughtocoverourwants.CWhichboyhasn’tdreamedofbeingacoolsecretagent(特工)?Thewonderfulfightingabilitiesandtheworld-savingadventuresaremuchmorecolourfulthanmostpeople’severydaylives.Well,CodyBanksisjustlikeanyotherboy，exceptthatheisnotjustdreaming.Hehasabigsecrethisfriendsneverknowabout.Hewastrainedtobeaspy(间谍）byaspecialCIAprogramme，whichwasmadetolooklikeasummercamp.Helearnedhigh-speeddriving，hand-to-handfightingandtheuseofhigh-techtools.Afterprovinghecouldbecomeayoungherobysavingababyfromarunawaycar，Banksgetshisfirstrealtask.Hemustmakefriendswithapopulargirlatschool，NatalieConnors.Then，hemustspyonherfather，ascientistwhohasdevelopedadangeroustechnology.BanksmuststopagroupofbadpeoplefromforcingNatalie’sfatherintousingthetechnologytoendangertheworld.TheCIAmayhavetaughthimfirst-classself-defencemoves，buttheydidn’tshowhimhowtotalktogirls.Bankshaszeroabilitywhenitcomestodealingwithgirls.Howcanhegetaroundhisproblemandgetaninvitationtothegirl’supcomingbirthdayparty?WillhefinallybecomeNatalie’sboyfriendandfindoutwhateverhecanaboutherfather’swork?AgentCodyBankshaseverythingthatyoungpeopleareinterestedin:bigexplosions(爆炸),breath-takingperformancesandfunnygirl-datingexperiences.ItwaslistedNo.2intheAmericanboxofficelastweek.“Thisstoryisinterestingandfunforthewholefamilytoenjoy，andespeciallycoolforyoungboys，”saidPaulPerkins,afilmreviewerintheUS.28．Whatdoesthephrase“spyon”inparagraph2mean?A．testB．watchC．study D．save29．BankswantedtogotoNatalie’sbirthdaypartyto______.A．meetherfather B．knowmorepeopleC．makefriendswithher D．stealsomeinformation30．Whatisconsideredasagreatdangerinthetext?A．Secretagents’spyingonscientists.B．TheCIA’strainingofboysforitstasks.C．Anexplosionsetoffbysomebadpeople.D．ThetechnologydevelopedbyNatalie’sfather.31．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Introducinganewfilm. B．Tellingthestoryaboutacoolboy.C．Showingthedarksideofscience. D．MakingknowntheworkoftheCIA．DEveryyear,asmanyas50,000elephantsinAfricaarekilledillegallyfortheirtusks(象牙).NowscientistshaveimprovedDNAmethodsthatallowthemtomatchupelephanttusks,andhelptrackdowncriminals(罪犯)thataresellingthem.Eventhoughit’sagainstthelaw,Africanelephantshavelongbeenkilledbycriminalsfortheirtusks.Otherpeople,called“traffickers”,buythetusksandtransportthemoutofthecountryonaship.Thetraffickersre-sellthetusksforevenmoremoney,usuallyinAsia.Elephanttuskscansellforabout$1,000akilogram.Inthepast,itwashardtocatchthecriminals.Usuallybythetimethedeadanimalswerefound,theillegalhuntershadbeenfaraway.Andwhentraffickerswerecaughtwithelephanttusks,itwasimpossibletosaywherethetuskscamefrom.Traffickersusuallyhidethemintricky(狡猾的)waysinsideshipments(运输)ofotherproducts.Thatmeansthatonlyabout10%oftusksfromillegallykilledelephantsareeverfound.Severalyearsago,scientistsledbyDr.SamuelWasserfiguredoutanewwaytosolvetheproblem.Usingelephantwaste,theybuiltalistoftheDNAofalmostallelephantsinAfrica.Nowwhenelephanttusksarefoundonashipinanothercountry,DNAtestscanshowwheretheycamefrom.Thisinformationcantriggerquickactioninthecountrywheretheanimalswerekilled.Itcanalsohelpthepolicediscoverpatternsinthewaystheillegalhuntersandtraffickerswork.Dr.WasserishopefulthatthemethodofusingDNAinformationfromelephantstotrackillegallykilledwildlifewillsoonbeadoptedtohelpprotectotherkindsofanimalsandbreakupmorecriminalgroups.32.WhydoscientistsuseDNAinformationfromelephants?A.Toimprovethehealthofelephanttusks.B.Tokeeptrackoftheillegaldealers.C.Toprotectelephantsagainstnaturaldisasters.D.Toresearchintoelephants’habits.33.Whatmaymakeillegallyhuntedelephanttuskshardtofind?A.Thewaytheyaretransported.B.Thelackoftrackingtechnology.C.Thedifficultyincatchingcriminals.D.Thevarioustricksofillegalhunters.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trigger”inparagraph5probablymean?A.startwithB.resultfromC.holdback D.leadto35.WhichofthefollowingreflectsDr.Wasser’sopinionabouttheDNAmethod?A.Itcanmakeelephanttusksalesunprofitable.B.Itcanscareawaypotentialillegalhunters.C.Itcanbewidelyusedinwildlifeprotection.D.Itcanmakeallcriminalshavenowheretohide.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.36Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.37Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.38Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(死亡)thananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.3940Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.A．Youtendtobepessimist.B．Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolorsasyoulike.C．Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolors.D．Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.E．Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.F．Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.G．Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecoloraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.第三部分:语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。BothVijayanandhiswifeMohanagrewuponthestreetsofKochi,India.Theymarried49yearsago,makinga(n)41sellingteaonthestreets.Throughouttheirlives,theynevergaveuptheirdreamto42theworld.Eachday,they43theseeminglysmallamountof$4.20fortheirtravel.Sometimestheyborrowedfromthebankfortheirtrips.Aftertheir44,theyreturnedtotheirshopandspentthenextthreeyearspayingthemoneyback—and45forthenexttrip.Mohanahadalwaysbeen46abouttheoutsideworld,butneverhadthechancebeforemarryingVijayan.TheirfirstjourneytogetherwastoEgypt,which47lotsofvisitorseveryyear.Onceshe’dgottenatasteoflifeoutsideofIndia,shewas48.“AtfirstIwas49nervous,“shesays,“goingabroadwaslikegoingintotheunknown.”Travelinghasopenedupthecouple’smindssomuch.They’vebeentomanynaturalandman-made50allovertheworld,51theminwonder.Vijayanrememberedhow52hewasastheysatonEurostartrainfromLondontoParisin2022.VijayanandMohanaaren’tfinishedwiththeiradventuresandtheir53istoseethewholeworld.“Lifeisbeautiful.Weenjoyit!”isVijayan’ssimplemotto,which54usallthatnomatterwhat55faceus,ifthere’sawill,there’salwaysaway.41．A．mistake B．living C．difference D．apology42．A．control B．change C．explore D．support43．A．setaside B．addedup C．gaveout D．tookin44．A．exchanges B．adventures C．failures D．proposals45．A．renting B．applying C．competing D．saving46．A．annoyed B．positive C．curious D．concerned47．A．attracts B．protects C．confuses D．requests48．A．frightened B．addicted C．inspired D．anxious49．A．still B．hardly C．quite D．immediately50．A．sights B．greenhouses C．architecture D．organizations51．A．improving B．recommending C．admiring D．recognizing52．A．amazed B．awkward C．confident D．relaxed53．A．design B．strategy C．arrangement D．goal54．A．offers B．orders C．awards D．reminds55．A．debates B．challenges C．responsibilities D．directions第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单同的正确形式。THECHINESEWRITINGSYSTEM:CONNECTINGTHEPASTANDTHEPRESENTChinais56（wide）knownforitsancientcivilisation57hascontinuedallthewaythroughintomodemtimes.Therearemanyreasons58thishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemain59（factor）hasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Peopleinmodemtimescanreadtheclassicworkswhich60(write)byChineseinancienttimes.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthe61(develop)ofChinesecharactersasanartform,known62Chinesecalligraphy.Today,theChinesewritingsystem63(be)stillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreaterrole64globalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina'scultureandhistorythroughthis65(amaze)language.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）1.(fail)isthemotherofsuccess.2.Heisamanofgreat(determine).3.Goingtothegymcanbuildupyour(strong).4.Whopreventedtheirplansbeingcarriedout?5.Theprojectis__________(schedule)tostartoninGuangzhouCity.6.________(obvious),theworkershadleftinahurrybecauseofthestorm.7.Thedroughtworsenedthewildlife’schancesof(survive)inAfrica.8.Thescenerythereissofascinatingthatitistotallybeyond_________(describe).9.________(attract)bythebeautyofnature，thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.10.Asurveyshowedpeoplewere________(confuse)aboutwhattheyshouldeattostayhealthy.第二节把英文句子翻译成通顺的汉语.（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）11.Shewassonervousthatshecouldn’tsayaword.__________________________________________________________________________12.Theproductisofgoodquality,however,tooexpensive.__________________________________________________________________________Buriedinhisbooks,hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.____________________________________________________________________